english 12 từ vựng

Le Hoai Don High School UNIT 1 – HOME LIFE VOCABULARY - night shift: …………………………………………. - biology ( ): ………………………………………… - biologist ( ): ……………………………………… - biological ( ): ………………………………………. - join hands: work together cùng làm việc, chung sức, cùng nhau - (be) willing to + V1: sẵn lòng làm việc gì - household chores: ………………………………………. - run the household: trông nom gia đình - make sure chắc chắn - rush (v) …………………………………… - responsibility ( ): ……………………………………. - responsible (a): ……………………………………. - take the responsibility for + V-ing: nhận trách nhiệm - pressure (n): ……………………………………. - (be) under pressure: dưới sức ép, áp lực - take out = remove: …………………………………… Ex: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and take out the garbage. - mischievous ( ): ………………………………………. - mischief (n): ………………………………… - give someone a hand = help someone: ………………………………… - obedient (a) ≠ disobedient (a): …………………………………. - obedience (n): …………………………………… - obey ( ): …………………………………. - close – knit: quan hệ khắng khít, đoàn kết chặt chẽ - supportive of ………………………………… - frankly (adv): cởi mở, bộc trực, thẳng thắn - frank (a): ……………………………………… - make a decision: …………………………………… - solve (v): …………………………………… - solution ( ): ………………………………… - secure (a): ……………………………… - ………………………. (n): sự an toàn - (be) crowded with đông đúc - well – behaved (a): ……………………………. - confidence (n): sự tự tin, sự tin tưởng, - confident in s.o (a): tự tin, tin tưởng vào ai - base (n) nền tảng English 12 - Vocabulary 1 Le Hoai Don High School Note: Ex: She let me (use) her pen. Students have to (wear) uniform when going to school. My mother permitted me (go) out with my friends. I was allowed (go) out with my friends. She doesn’t allow (smoke) in her room. * Cách phát âm của –s / -es - Có 3 cách phát âm –s hoặc –es tận cùng. * đọc thành âm /s/ với những từ có âm cuối là / p, f, k, t, θ / * đọc thành âm /iz/ với những từ có âm cuối là / s, z, ∫, t∫, dƷ/ * đọc thành âm /z/ với những trường hợp còn lại - Examples: * /s/: maps, books, hats, coughs, laughs, photographs …. * /iz/: buses, watches, roses, washes, boxes… * /z/: bells, eyes, plays …. EXERCISE TENSES Simple past, past progressive, present perfect, present perfect progressive or past perfect: 1. Detective: I’m afraid I must ask you both what you (do) …………………… yesterday at 10.30 p.m.? Mr. X: I (play) ……………………….chess with my wife. Mr. Y: I (listen) ……………………………to a play on the radio. 2. I (make) ……………………a cake when the light went out. I (have) ………………………to finish it the dark. 3. I didn’t want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I (leave) ……………………… 4. He (watch) ………………….TV when the phone rang. He (turn) ……………….the sound and (go) ……………………… to answer it. 5. While I (swim) ………………….someone (steal) …………………….clothes and I (have) ……………………….to walk home in my swimming suit. 6. He (say) ……………………that he (build) …………………………the house himself and that he (think) ………………………… it would be ready in two years. 7. By the end of last year, he (write) ………………………….two novels. 8. The children (play) ………………………….football in the yard at 5 p.m. yesterday. 9. Her daughter (prepare) ………………………….dinner before she (go) ……………………… home last night. 10. I (write) …………………… a letter but I can’t find a stamp. 11. How long that monument (be) ……………………….there? 12. She (say) ……………………that she would phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she (not/phone) …………………………….yet. 13. You (meet) ………………………… my brother at the lecture yesterday? 14. How long you (wait) …………………………for me? - I (wait) ………………………….about half an hour. English 12 - Vocabulary 2 Let + O + V1: để cho ai làm việc gì Have to + V1: phải Allow / permit + O + to-inf: cho phép ai làm việc gì Allow / permit + V-ing: cho phép Be allowed / permitted + to-inf: được cho phép Le Hoai Don High School 15. It (rain) …………………… for two days now. There will be a flood soon. 16. We (argue) …………………… about this for two hour now. Perhaps we should stop. 17. You (drive) ………………………… all day. Let me drive now. 18. The film already (begin) ………………………before we (arrive) …………………… last night. 19. By the time he left the office, he (attend) …………………….three meeting. 20. At this time last year he (visit) …………………………France. Find the error in these sentences: 1. I am studying here since last month. 2. I want to get married but I don’t meet the right person yet. 3. I see that movie three times, and I want to see it again. 4. Last night I had dinner with two friends. I knew both of them for a long time. 5. I am not like my job at the restaurant and my brother wants me to change it. 6. So far this week, the teachers are giving us a lot of homework. 7. My mother makes sausage rolls for the party all the morning. 8. He hasn’t stopped eating since he arrives. 9. She stops all day and she hasn’t a penny left. 10. When I last saw her she hurried along the road to the station. UNIT 2 – CULTURAL DIVERSITY VOCABULARY - diversity ( ) = variety (n) …………………………………… - diversify (v): đa dạng hóa - approval (n) ≠ disapproval (n): …………………………………. - approve (v): chấp thuận - marry (v): cưới - marriage (n): - married (a): ……………………………… - groom (n): ……………………… - bride (n): ……………………… - precede (v) = happen or exist before: đứng trước, đến trước - determine (v) = find out: …………………………… - attract ( ): ………………………… - attractive ( ): ………………………… - physical attractiveness (n): ………………………… - attraction ( ): ………………………. - concern (v) = relate to: ……………………… - maintain (v): ………………………. - appearance (n): ……………………… - ………………… (v): tell someone about something very secret: chia sẻ, tâm sự - confide in someone: tin cậy - wise (a) ≠ unwise (a): …………………………… - reject (v): ………………………… - ……………………… (v): willing stop having something you want: …………………… English 12 - Vocabulary 3 Le Hoai Don High School - trust (n, v): ………………………. - trustful (a): cả tin, hay tin người - oblige to (v): having a duty to do something: bắt buộc - obligation ( ): …………………………… - counterpart (n): đối tác, bên tương tác - ……………………… (n): thế hệ - (be) based on: ……………………… - believe in …………………………… - fall in love with s.o …………………………… - decide + to-inf quyết định - attitude toward thái độ đối với - independent of (a) …………………………… ≠ dependent on (a); …………………………… - protect s.o from .th bảo vệ ai khỏi cái gì Ex: The conical leaf hat protects people from sun and rain. - beauty (n) ………………………… - beautiful (……) …………………………… - agree with …………………………. Note: Ex: It’s difficult to study English. * Cách phát âm –ed: - Có 3 cách phát âm –ed tận cùng. * đọc thành âm /id/ với những từ có âm cuối là / t, d / * đọc thành âm /t/ với những từ có âm cuối là /p, f, k, s, ∫, t∫, θ / * đọc thành âm /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại - Examples: * /id/: wanted, needed, prevented, confided …. * /t/: looked, stopped, laughed, coughed, sacrificed… * /d/: played, seemed, planned……. EXERCISE TENSES Choose the best answers: 1. I ‘ve been in this city for a long time. I ………………….here sixteen years ago. a. have come b. was coming c. came d. had come 2. “Hello, Alice. This is Jeff. How are you?” “Jeff. What a coincidence! I ………………………about you when the phone rang. a. was just thinking b. just thought c. have just been thinking d. was just thought 3. “When is Mr. Fields planning to retire?” – “Soon, I think. He …………………… here for a long time. He’ll probably retire either next year or the year after that.” a. worked b. had been working c. has been working d. is working 4. While I was watching TV last night, a mouse …………………… across the floor. English 12 - Vocabulary 4 It’s + adj + to-inf ….: thật … để → V-ing … + is + adj Le Hoai Don High School a. ran b. runs c. was running d. is running 5. Fish were among the earliest forms of life. Fish …………………….on earth for ages and ages. a. existed b. exist c. have existed d. are existing 6. The phone ………………….constantly since Jack announced his candidacy for president this morning. a. has been ringing b. rang c. had rung d. had been ringing 7. In the last two decades, space exploration ………………… great contribution to weather forecasting. a. is making b. has made c. made d. makes 8. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong ………………… down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another body. a. was stepping b. stepped c. has stepped d. was step 9. “When are you going to ask your boss for a raise?” – “……………… to her twice already! I don’t think she wants to give me one.” a. I’ve talked b. I’ve been talking c. I was talking d. I’d talked 10. “Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes ……………………for at least thirty minutes.” a. are boiling b. boiled c. have been boiling d. were boiling 11. The Chinese ………………….spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo ……………… it back to Italy. a. have been making / bring b. had made / brought c. make / brings d. made / bought 12. My family loves this house. It ………………….the family home ever since my grandfather …………… it 60 years ago. a. was / builds b. had been / built c. has been / was building d. has been / built 13. A minor earthquake occurred at 2:07 a.m. on January 3. most of the people in the village ……………… at the time and didn’t even know it had occurred until the next morning. a. slept b. had slept c. were sleeping d. sleep 14. Jim, why don’t you take some time off? You ……………… too hard lately. a. work b. worked c. were working d. have been working 15. The little girl started to cry. She ……………………her doll, and no one was able to find it for her. a. has lost b. had lost c. was losing d. was lost 16. Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She …………………….at the computer for five straight hours. Finally she took a break. a. is sitting b. was sitting c. had been sitting d. has been sitting 17. She …………………….her back while she ………………….volleyball last week. a. hurt / was playing b. had hurt / played c. hurt / played d. hurt / had been playing 18. By the time Dick went to bed, he ……………….a full day and was ready for sleep. a. had b. had had c. has had d. was having 19. After he ……………… eating, he …………………a short walk in the park. a. had finished / had taken b. finished / took c. had finished / took d. finished / was taking 20. He ……………., …………………., and then ………………….a light breakfast. a. shaved / showered / made b. shaved / was showering / made c. was shaving / was showering / was making d. had shaved / showered / was making 21. The apartment was hot when I got home, so I ………………… on the air conditioner. a. turn b. turned c. had turned d. was turning 22. They ………………… married since last summer. A. married b. have been married c. were marrying d. had married 23. I can’t swallow another bite. I ……………………too much. a. already eat b. had already eaten c. already have eaten d. have already eaten 24. Mark ……………….a trip to Asia last October. a. takes b. took c. has taken d. had taken 25. He ……………….many trips to Asia since he started his own import – export business. a. has taken b. had taken c. took d. was taking 26. I …………… my car. That’s why my hands are so dirty. a. had greased b. have greased c. was greasing d. have been greasing English 12 - Vocabulary 5 Le Hoai Don High School 27. My father ………………… in garden all the afternoon. a. works b. had worked c. has been working d. was working 28. I …………… in very last night and unfortunately the dog ………………up. a. come / wakes b. came / woke c. was coming / woke d. had come / had woke 29. Would you like some coffee? I ………………….some. a. have made just b. had just made c. just made d. have just made 30. Before my sister ………………abroad last year, she ………………the English course. a. went / finished b. had gone / finished c. went / had finished d. was going / had finished Put the verbs in the correct forms: 1. It’s 6 p.m. Mary is at home. She (have) ………………………dinner. She always (have) ………………………… dinner with her family around 6 o’clock. 2. Jong (speak) ……………………………Chinese. Chinese is his native language, but right now he (speak) ……………………… English. 3. While I (walk) ………………………to class yesterday morning, I (see) ………………………Joan. 4. Jack moved to Hong Kong after he graduated from the university. Jack (be) ……………………………in Hong Kong since he (graduate) ………………………. 5. My cousin and I (watch) ………………………….a movie on TV last night when my brother (come) ……………………………… 6. My mother called me around five o’clock. My husband came home a little after that. When he (come) ………………………… home, I (talk) …………………… to my mother on the phone. 7. Yesterday afternoon, I (go) …………………….to visit the Smiths. When I (get) ……………………….there around two o’clock, Mrs Smith (be) ……………………… in the yard. She (plant) ……………………….flowers in her garden. Mr. Smith (be) ………………………… in the garage. He (work) ………………….on their car. The children (play) ………………………in the front yard. 8. Yesterday I (go) ……………………….to my friend’s birthday party. I (be / never) ………………………to a party before. 9. I (not / see) ……………………him for three years. I wonder where he is. 10. I can’t go out because I (not/finish) ……………………….my work yet. 11. Look! The train (come) ……………………. 12. He (go) ………………… out ten minutes ago. 13. You (see) …………………….the moon last night? 14. How long you (know) …………………….your new assistant? 15. He (serve) …………………….in the First World War. 16. He (lose) ………………………….his job last month and since then he (be) ………………….out of work. 17. She (have) ……………………her photograph taken tomorrow. 18. The committee (meet) ………………….next week. 19. I am sure that I (recognize) ……………………….him. 20. What she (have) …………………….for breakfast usually? UNIT 3 – WAYS OF SOCIALISING VOCABULARY - …………………… (n): xã hội - social (a): ………………………. - socialize (v): ……………………… - socialization (n): ……………………… - verbal (a) ≠ non-verbal (a): …………………… - get / attract someone’s attention: ……………………… - ……………………… (v): giao tiếp English 12 - Vocabulary 6 Le Hoai Don High School - communication (n): ……………………. - communicative (a): có tính giao tiếp, truyền đạt - wave (v): …………………………… - signal (n, v): dấu hiệu, ra dấu - catch one’s eyes: attract someone’s attention: làm ai chú ý - get off ≠ get on: …………………………… - appropriate (a): thích hợp, đúng - nod (v): …………………………. - clap (hands): vỗ tay - impolite (rude) ≠ polite (a): ……………………. - formal (a) ≠ informal (a): …………………… - informality (n) ≠ formality (n): ……………………. - approach (v): come near: ……………………. - object to: phản đối - reasonable (a): ………………… - (be) sorry for: ………………………. - break down: …………………… - point at chỉ vào Note: Would like + to-inf Want + to-inf Ex: Would you like to have a cup of coffee? I want to be a doctor. Lời khen ngợi Lời cảm ơn - You really have a beautiful _______. - You look really nice with ________. - Your hairstyle is terrific. - Your English is better than many Americans. - Thank you / Thanks. That’s a nice compliment. - You’ve got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible. - I’m glad you like it. - Thanks. That’s very nice of you to say so. * Trọng âm của những từ có hai âm tiết: - Trọng âm chỉ được đặt trên từ gốc. Phần được thêm vào (tiếp đầu ngữ hay tiếp vĩ ngữ) không được tính là vần/âm tiết. 1. Danh từ và tính từ: - Trọng âm được đặt ở vần đầu Ex: ‘table, ‘happy, ‘lucky, ‘weather…… - Một số danh từ có trọng âm ở từ gốc Ex: de’sign, be’lief, ac’cept, de’mand……… - Danh từ tận cùng –OO hay –OON: trọng âm đặt trên vần này Ex: after’noon, bam’boo, bal’loon…… English 12 - Vocabulary 7 Le Hoai Don High School 2. Động từ: - động từ tận cùng bằng –OW, -EN, -Y, -EL, -LE, -ISH: trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất Ex: ‘follow, ‘finish, ‘carry, ‘suffer, ‘harden, ‘answer……… - động từ tận cùng bằng –ATE: trọng âm đặt ở vần hai Ex: trans’late, cre’ate…… 3. Từ hai vần vừa là danh từ vừa là động từ: a. Trọng âm được đặt ở vần thứ nhất khi chúng là danh từ Ex: ‘record, ‘object…… IV. Trọng âm được đặt ở vần thứ hai khi chúng là động từ Ex: re’cord, ob’ject…… Note: Không phải tất cả các từ hai vần vừa là danh từ vừ là động từ đều theo qui tắt này - Một số từ có trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất: purchase, promise, sorrow…… - Một số từ có trọng âm ở vần thứ hai: regret, surprise, control……. 4. Giới từ: trọng âm được đặt ở từ gốc Ex: be’hind, be’fore, a’bove…… 5. Từ ghép: - Danh từ: trọng âm thường đặt ở từ đầu Ex: ‘baseball, ‘schoolbag, ‘drugstore… - Tính từ: trọng âm thường đặt ở vần thứ hai Ex: good-‘looking, bad-‘tempered, old-‘fashioned 6. Đại từ phản thân: trọng âm đặt ở vần “self / selves” Ex: my’self, him’self, them’selves EXERCISE 1. a. generation b. marriage c. value d. belief 2. a. police b. spirit c. banquet d. culture 3. a. determine b. maintain c. sacrifice d. apologize 4. a. scary b. dissolve c. expand d. reform 5. a. manage b. recognize c. argue d. discriminate 6. a. offer b. listen c. precede d. follow 7. a. support b. fascinate c. accept d. believe 8. a. inform b. appeal c. attempt d. hesitate 9. a. endanger b. compose c. flourish d. delight 10. a. stimulate b. subtract c. announce d. maintain Choose the best answer: 1. He asked them A. help him B. should help him C. to help him D. help to him 2. She said that she there the year before. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. goes 3. Peter asked Jane why the film on T.V the previous night. A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched 4. They said they us if we needed. A. help B. helped C. would help D. had helped 5. He advised them in class. A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk English 12 - Vocabulary 8 Le Hoai Don High School 6. She said to us “Don’t be late again”. A. She said us not to be late again. B. She told us to be not late again. C. She told to us not to be late again. D. She told us not to be late again. 7. “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet. A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors. B. Janet was angry with John. C. Janet disliked John. D. Janet objected to John's behaviors. 8. John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”. A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money. B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money. C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money. D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money. 9. “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said. A. He apologized for having to leave early. B. He apologized to have to leave early. C. He apologized that he has to leave early D. He apologized to have left early. 10. “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian. A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen. B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen. C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen. D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen. 11. “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa A. Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before. B. Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before. C. Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night. D. Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before. 12. “What were you doing last night, Mr. John?” The police asked. A. The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr. John. B. The police asked Mr. John what he had been doing the night before. C. The police asked Mr. John what had he been done the night before. D. The police asked Mr. John what he had done the night before. 13. Some one was wondering if the taxi yet. A. had arrived B. arrived C. arrives D. had arrived 14. The government has announced that taxes A. would be raised B. had been raised C. were raised D. will be raised 15. Some one the tickets are free. A. said me B. said me that C. told to me D. told me 16. He said he would do it A. yesterday B. the following day C. the previous day D. the day before 17. He proved that the earth round the Sun. A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go 18. I told you the computer, didn’t it? A. to switch off B. don’t switch off C. not switch off D. switch off 19. Claire wanted to know what time A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close 20. Ann and left. A. said good bye B. said me good bye C. told me good bye D. goodbye me UNIT 4 – SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM English 12 - Vocabulary 9 Le Hoai Don High School VOCABULARY - consist of ……………………………. - compulsory (a): obligatory (a) …………………………… - compulsion ( ) ……………………………. - from the age of 5 to 16 từ 5 đến 16 tuổi - at the end of (month / week) cuối (tháng / tuần ….) - at the age of vào năm …… tuổi - divide into: …………………………… - curriculum (n) ………………………… - ………………………… ≠ private school: ………………………………. - core subject …………………………… - GCSE = ……………… ………………. of ……………… Education: ……………………… - general education giáo dục phổ thông - nursery (n) …………………………… - kindergarten (n) ……………………………. - ……………………….: giáo dục tiểu học - secondary education …………………………… - lower secondary school …………………………… - upper secondary school …………………………… - ………………………… giáo dục đại học - optional (a): …………………………. - ‘tuition fee: …………………………. - ‘fee-paying (a) ………………………… - take part in: participate in …………………………… - term (n): semester ………………………. Note: TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT - Những từ có hậu tố là: -ade, -ee, -ese, -ette, -ique, -eer, -ain thì trọng âm chính rơi vào ngay âm tiết đó Ex: lemo’nade, ciga’rette, Vietna’mese, … - Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -tion, thường nhận trọng âm Ex:, trans’lation - Từ tận cùng bằng –ate thường đặt ở âm thứ 3 tính từ cuối Ex: ‘generate, cer’tificate, cong’ratulate READING I. Choose the best answer: 1. In England, there are …………………….terms in a school year. A. two B. three C. four D. more than four 2. The independent or public school system is ……………… A. free B. cheap C. fee-paying D. suitable 3. The national curriculum includes …………………core subjects. English 12 - Vocabulary 10 [...]... years C Ten years is time for me to know him D Knowing him has been since ten years 4 No one in my class speaks English as well as Nam A Nam is the best English speaker in my class B Nam is the worst English speaker in my class C Nam doesn’t speak English as well as his classmates D Nam speaks English worse than anyone in his class 5 He is too weak to carry the suitcase A He isn’t strong enough to carry... buying B bought C was bought D which bought 11 My only blue tie, which Richard wants to wear, are really an expensive one English 12 - Vocabulary 18 Le Hoai Don High School A B C D 12 They would like a teacher whom native language is English A B C D 13 Do you know the reason when English men travel on the left? A B C D 14 Mother’s Day is the day when children show their love to their mother on A B C... country A develop B developments C developers D developed 7 Economic policy encouraged ……………….developing of the family economy A a B an C the D 0 English 12 - Vocabulary 20 Le Hoai Don High School LANGUAGE FOCUS CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ SỰ NHƯỢNG BỘ 1 Cụm từ chỉ sự nhượng bộ: In spite of / Despite + V-ing / N / Noun phrase: dù, mặc dù Ex: Despite being rich, he doesn’t live a happy life (V-ing Phrase)... “How can you get to your home village?” - …………………… A one hour B by bus C once a week D rarely 11 “There’s baseball game tonight.” - ………………………… 14 English 12 - Vocabulary Le Hoai Don High School A Great, let’s go B I don’t care C No problem D Don’t mention it 12 “Do you want to play soccer on Saturday?” - ……………………… A Yeah That would be great B I don’t like C I don’t know D You are kidding 13 “You are... Laura: “………………………….” A No, I don’t B Oh, you don’t like it, do you English 12 - Vocabulary 11 Le Hoai Don High School C I bought it at NEM’s D Thanks, it’s my mum’s present on my birthday 11 John: “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards.” Tim: “…………………… ” A Thanks, I will B You’re welcome C Good ideas, thanks D It’s my pleasure 12 Jim: “Do you agree that physical exercises can keep our body fit?”... …………… right now.” A is doing B is done C is being done D has been doing 4 When I was a child, I ………………the violin A was playing B played C was played D used to play UNIT 5 – HIGHER EDUCATION English 12 - Vocabulary 12 Le Hoai Don High School VOCABULARY - apply for (v): nộp đơn (xin việc) - application (n): sự áp dụng, đơn xin - application form: mẫu đơn, đơn - applicant (n) /’æplikənt/: ………………………… - impress... như Ex: It seems to be a good job TRỌNG ÂM CỦA NHỮNG TỪ CÓ BA ÂM TIẾT TRỞ LÊN - Âm tiết liền trước các hậu tố -ical, -ual, -ian, -ical, -ity, -graphy, -ics, -logy thường nhận trọng âm Ex: eco’nomic, uni’versity, poli’tician, soci’ology, mathe’matics - Trọng âm đặt ở âm thứ 2 trước các hậu tố -ize, -ary Ex: ‘modernize, ‘dictionary, i’maginary English 12 - Vocabulary 13 Le Hoai Don High School READING... newspaper where job are advertised C a space D a job that is available 2 Before the interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resume to the company A a letter of recommendation English 12 - Vocabulary 17 Le Hoai Don High School B a photocopy of academic certificate C a school report D a short written account of someone’s education and previous job 3 You might be the most suitable... enough to carry the suitcase B He is such a strong person that he carries the suitcase C He is so weak that he can carry the suitcase D He is very strong but he cannot carry the suitcase LANGUAGE FOCUS English 12 - Vocabulary 15 Le Hoai Don High School I PRONUNCIATION: 1 A hit B sting C bite D ship 2 A increased B asked C decided D impressed 3 A summer B include C instruction D compulsory 4 A chemistry B... …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… …………………………………………… ……………………………………………… …………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………………………………… năng suất sản xuất …………………………………………… …………………………………………… English 12 - Vocabulary 19 Le Hoai Don High School - intervention (n) - intervene (v) = interfere (v) - trade relation - domestic (a) - investment (n) - …………………….(v) - National Congress - Vietnamese Communist . control……. 4. Giới từ: trọng âm được đặt ở từ gốc Ex: be’hind, be’fore, a’bove…… 5. Từ ghép: - Danh từ: trọng âm thường đặt ở từ đầu Ex: ‘baseball, ‘schoolbag, ‘drugstore… - Tính từ: trọng âm thường. cre’ate…… 3. Từ hai vần vừa là danh từ vừa là động từ: a. Trọng âm được đặt ở vần thứ nhất khi chúng là danh từ Ex: ‘record, ‘object…… IV. Trọng âm được đặt ở vần thứ hai khi chúng là động từ Ex: re’cord,. ob’ject…… Note: Không phải tất cả các từ hai vần vừa là danh từ vừ là động từ đều theo qui tắt này - Một số từ có trọng âm ở vần thứ nhất: purchase, promise, sorrow…… - Một số từ có trọng âm ở vần thứ hai: