TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8 UNIT 1,2

ENGLISH October 25th 2014 UNIT 1: MY FRIENDS I 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 VOCABULARY: WORDS Annoy (v) Annoying(adj) Annoyed (adj) Annoyance (n) Beautiful (adj) Beautifully (adv) Beauty (n) Happy (adj) Happily (adv) Happiness (n) Neighbour (n) Neighbourhood (n) Different (adj) Differently (adv) Differ from(v) Difference (n) Class (n) Classmate (n) Character (n) Sociable (adj) Generous (adj) Volunteer (n) Extremely (adv) Orphanage (n) Orphan (n) Hard- working (adj) Outgoing (adj) = friendly (adj) To spend time + V-ing Sense of humour Humorous (adj) Helpful (adj) Peace (n) Peaceful (adj) PRONUNCIATION /əˈnɔɪ/ /əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/ /əˈnɔɪd/ /əˈnɔɪ.əns/ /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/ /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəli/ /ˈbjuː.ti/ /ˈhæp.i/ /ˈhæp.ɪ.li/ /ˈhæp.i.nəs/ /ˈneɪ.bər/ /ˈneɪ.bə.hʊd/ /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt -li / /ˈdɪf.ər/ /ˈdɪf.ər.əns/ /klɑːs/ /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ /ˈkær.ɪk.tər/ /ˈsəʊ.ʃə.bll / /ˈdʒen.ər.əs/ /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ /ɪkˈstriːm.li/ /ˈɔː.fən.ɪdʒ/ /ˈɔː.fən/ /ˌhɑːdˈwɜː.kɪŋ/ /ˈaʊtˌɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ MEANING _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /sens/ /əv/ /ˈhjuː.mər/ /ˈhjuː.mə.rəs/ /ˈhelp.fəl/ /piːs/ /ˈpiːs.fəl/ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ex 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống cho thích hợp humorous orphanage orphan annoy generous of having or showing a sense of humor, amusing giving or ready to give freely a child whose parents are dead ENGLISH to make somebody fairly angry October 25th 2014 a home for children who are orphans Ex2 Supply the correct form of the words in brackets People in my country are very warm and _ (FRIEND) An _ is a child whose parents are dead (ORPHANAGE) L.A Hill is a _ writer (HUMOR) I’m _ sorry for the delay (EXTREME) She looks more _ than her sister (BEAUTY) I am _ enough to have a lot of friends (LUCK) They enjoy the _ summer evenings in the countryside (PEACE) Those cats look _ (LOVE) It was _ of him to offer to pay for us both 10 Role-play is _ in developing communication skills (GENEROUSITY) (HELP) 11 Bao and Khai take part in…………… …… activities after school hours ( DIFFER 12 She felt ……………………… upset about losing her job ( EXTREME ) 13 Hoa seems ………………… when she tells me about her family ( HAPPILY ) 14 She is a …………… singer and she sings ……………… ( BEAUTIFY) 15 What a …………………… cat ! ( LOVE ) 16 My parents enjoys the …………………… of the countryside ( PEACEFUL ) 17 They like learning about a …………………… culture ( DIFFER) II GRAMMAR: A THE PRESENT SIMPLE: (hiện đơn) CÁCH DÙNG The sun rise in the East B e (+) -Ex: I am Tom Đại từ nhân xưng I She I often play football DẠNG THỨC (-) Ex: I am not Tom Tính từ sở hữu The train leaves at 7:30 a.m (?) -Yes, No, Ex: Are you Tom? Be am ENGLISH October 25th 2014 He It We They is are V (+) (-) (?) - * Yes/No Question: - - -* Wh-question: Ex: I play football Ex: I don’t play football Ex: Do you play football? He plays football He doesn’t play football What you do? DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT Trạng từ tần suất Frequency Adverbs of Examples frequency 100% I always go to bed before 10 p.m 90% 70% 50% 10% 5% 0% Once a week/ twice a week/ three times a week Cụm từ thời gian Every day/week/month/year On Mondays/Sundays At the weekend PRONUNCIATION Cách thêm “es” với động - Sau V kết thúc là: s/sh/ch/x/z/o: từ số Ex: passes, catches, mixes - Sau V kết thúc âm “y” mà trước phụ âm chuyển “y” thành “i” thêm “es” Ex: try -> tries , study -> studies Cách đọc đuôi “s” - /s/ : /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/ Ex: Stops / stɒps/, units / 'ju:nits/ (Fạm Thị Kim Phượng bạn lại Đẹp) - /iz/: ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge Ex: Watches, boxes, bridges - /z/: âm lại Ex: toys, lesson B EXERCISES: Ex1: Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ lại: S/ES A proofs B books C points D days A helps B laughs C cooks D finds A snacks B follows C titles D writers A streets B phones C books D makes ENGLISH October 25th 2014 A phones B streets C books D makes A proofs B regions C lifts D rocks A involves B believes C suggests D steals A remembers B cooks C walls D pyramids A miles B words C accidents D names 10 A sports B plays C chores D minds 11 A proofs B looks C lends D stops 12 A dates B bags C photographs D speaks 13 A parents B brothers C weekends D feelings 14 A chores B dishes C houses D coaches 15 A works B shops C shifts D plays 16 A coughs B sings C stops D sleeps 17 A works B stops C shifts D plays 18 A desks B maps C plants D chairs 19 A pens B books C phones D tables 20 A dips B deserts C books D camels 21 A miles B attends C drifts D glows 22 A mends B develops C values D equals 23 A repeats B classmates C amuses D attacks 24 A humans B dreams C concerts D songs 25 A manages B laughs C photographs D makes 26 A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores 27 A fills B adds C stirs D lets 28 A wants B books C stops D sends 29 A books B dogs C cats D maps 30 A cups B stamps C books D pens Ex2: Chia động từ đơn She (not drink) coffee It (be) often hot in the summer What you _ (do) every evening? Most rivers _(flow) into the sea Vegetarians (eat) meat The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days ENGLISH October 25th 2014 The sea _ (cover) two-third of the world Vegetarians _ (not eat) meat or fish Orange _ (be) rich in vitamin C 10 The river Amazon _ (flow) into the Atlantic Ocean 11 Water _(boil) at 100 o C 12 The sun _(rise) in the east B CỤM TỪ CHỈ KẾT QUẢ “ENOUGH” : đủ để làm * Cho tính từ: S + be + adj + enough (for O) + to V Ex: She is old enough to drive a car Ex 1: Dùng cấu trúc (be enough to+V) để ghép câu sau thành He wasn’t very experienced He couldn’t the job => She can’t ride a motorbike because she is too young => The boy is too young He doesn’t understand it => You can’t put this book in your pocket because it is too big => The weather isn’t very warm We can’t go swimming => I am very lucky because I have many good friends => This exercise is too difficult for me to => He is too young to drive a car => The book was so interesting that I read it twice => 10 It is such cold water that you can’t go swimming today ENGLISH October 25th 2014 => UNIT 2: MAKING ARRANGEMENTS I 1 1 VOCABULARY: WORDS Agree >< disagree Agreement >< disagreement Arrange (v) Rearrange (v) Arrangement (n) Assistant (n) PRONUNCIATION /əˈɡriː/ >< /ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː/ /əˈɡriː.mənt/ >< /ˌdɪs.ə ˈɡriː.mənt/ /əˈreɪndʒ/ /ˌriː.əˈreɪndʒ/ /əˈreɪndʒ.mənt/ /əˈsɪs.tənt/ Commercial (a) Conduct (v) = organize Count (v) Countless (a) /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ /kənˈdʌkt/ Demonstrate (v) Demonstrative (a) Demonstration (n) Device (n) /ˈdem.ən.streɪt/ /dɪˈmɒn.strə.tɪv/ /ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/ /dɪˈvaɪs Emigrate (v) Emigration (n) Exhibit (v) Exhibition (n) Experiment (n) (v) /ˈem.ɪ.ɡreɪt/ /ˌem.ɪˈɡreɪ.ʃən/ /ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪt/ /ˌek.sɪˈbɪʃ.ən/ /ɪkˈsper.ɪ.mənt/ Transmit (v) /trænzˈmɪt/ Invent (v) Invention (n) /ɪnˈvent/ /ɪnˈven.ʃən/ /ɪnˈven.tər/ /kaʊnt/ /ˈkaʊnt.ləs/ Someone who helps someone else to a job related to buying and selling things To many to be counted Inventor (n) MEANING to show or make something clear an object or machine that has been invented for a particular purpose to leave a country permanently and go to live in another one a test done in order to learn something or\ to di something works or is true To send out or carry signals using radio, television, etc to design and/or create something that has never been made before someone who has invented something or whose job is to invent things Ex: Would you like to go to the cinema? Let’s go to the park Cấu trúc gợi ý, lời mời làm gì: - Would you like + to V? - Let’s + V ENGLISH - Why don’t we + V? - How about + V-ing? - What about + V-ing? To come up with Ex: We need to come up with a solution soon Customer (n) Telephone directory Fishing rod Furniture Stationery Tương Lai Đơn a.Affirmative form (Future I/We +will/shall + V Simple) You/He/She/It/They + will + V Why don’t we see a movie? How/What about playing chess? đưa ra, phát ra, khám phá Khách hàng Đồ dùng văn phòng + Diễn đạt định thời điểm nói (On-the-spot decision) Eg: Hold on I‘ll get a pen We will see what we can to help you + Để diễn tả quan điểm chủ quan người nói, lời dự đốn khơng có Eg: I think I will have a holiday next year I hope he will pass the final exam + Diễn tả hành động mang tính thơng báo Eg: I will phone you when I come home - + Diễn tả hành động có ý định làm (đã định trước thời điểm Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb (barenói) inf) Eg: I have won $1,000 I am going to b Negative form buy a new TV Subject + am/is/are + not + going We’re not going to see my mother to + verb tomorrow (bare-inf) When are you going to go on holiday? - b Negative form S+ will/shall + not + V c.Interrogative form Tương lai gần (Near Future) October 25th 2014 Will/Shall + S + V? Wh + will + S + V? a Affirmative form + Diễn tả dự đoán tương lai, dựa chứng, dấu hiệu c.Interrogative form Am/is/are + Subject + going to + verb (bareEg: The sky is very black It is going to inf) ? snow Wh + am/is/are + Subject + going to + verb It’s 8.30! You’re going to miss the train! (bare-inf) ? - - Tomorrow, t tomorrow next + thời g day/week/mo someday (mộ đó) soon ( chẳng as soon as ( n until (cho đ in + thời gian (in summer, Tomorrow, t tomorrow next + thời g day/week/mo someday (mộ đó) soon ( chẳng as soon as ( n until (cho đ in + thời gian (in summer, SO SÁNH TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN, TƯƠNG LAI GẦN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN Future Simple Near future Present Conti ENGLISH Dự đoán Diễn tả quan điểm chủ quan người nói, lời dự đốn khơng có Eg: I think you will pass the test She will probably phone later Diễn đạt định thời điểm nói Ý định Eg: We will hire a bus tomorrow (khả xảy khoảng 40-50 %) October 25th 2014 Diễn tả dự đoán tương lai, dựa chứng, dấu hiệu Eg: Watch out! We’re going to have an accident (We can see a car coming) It’s going to rain (We can see dark clouds in the sky) Để nói kiện tương lai mà nghĩ có ý định thực Eg: We are going to hire a bus (có dự định, chưa lên kế hoạch, khả xảy khoảng 70-80 %) Không sử dụng Hiện trường hợp Diễn tả hành độn bị lên kế hoạch sẵn tương lai gần rõ mốc thời gian xác Eg: We are hiring a b tomorrow (đã lên kế tiết, cụ thể, khả khoảng 90-100%) Bài tập áp dụng: Read the sentences and say what the people are going to do: My uncle has won some money ( buy a new car) They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick ( write a letter to thank to him) I’ll have an annual holiday next month (visit Ha Long Bay) My father has a bad cough (stop smoking) Linh is studying medicine (be a doctor) The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon (clean the windows) Jane and Lan have decided to have a party (invite a lot of people) * ADVERBS OF PLACE: Trạng từ nơi chốn Adverbs - outside - inside - there - here - upstairs - downstairs Meaning - bên - bên - - - lầu - đất (dưới lầu) - … … - between … and … - in front of - opposite - behind - phía trước - đối diện - phía sau ENGLISH October 25th 2014 Bài tập áp dụng: Complete the sentence, using the appropriate adverbs in the box in/ on/ there/ outside/ inside/ upstairs/ here/ downstairs 1) The children love Disneyland They want to go again 2) I opened the box and look 3) She ran to open the door for him 4) I’m afraid I can’t drink coffee with milk 5) Let’s go and sit in the sun 6) Wait I’ll be back in a minute 7) He ran up the stairs to see what happened 8) What’s at the Rex Movie Theater this weekend? IV Read the passage below and then answer the questions OpSACOMP: Op S A C O M P Opinion Size/shape Age Colour Origin Material Purpose Tính từ quan điểm, đánh giá Tính từ kích Tính từ độ t̉i Tính từ màu sắc Tính từ nguồn gốc Tính từ chất liệu Tính từ mục đích, tác dụng Beautiful Big/small Old Orange Japanese Stone Wonderfu l Long/short Young Red American Plastic Tall New yellow British Leather Vietnames e Steel Terrible Silk ENGLISH October 25th 2014 Eg: My grandfather’s beautiful big cubic old yellow Vietnamese wooden storage house O S Sh A C O M Bài tập áp dụng: Ex1 : Sắp xếp cụm danh từ sau: /leather/ handbag/ black: Japanese/ a/ car/ new/ red / big/ luxurious/ round/ glass/a/ table eyes/ beautiful/black/big: grey / long / beard / a: work/ heavy/ schedule/ their: cake/ delicious/ my/ mother/ birthday/ big / round: pollution/ dangerous / level /the : jackets /leather / three/ black/comfortable: 10 Western / restaurant/ huge/ fast-food /lovely / a: GRAMMAR UNIT 10 ENGLISH October 25th 2014 I Choose the most suitable words phrases or sentences to fill the blanks Deaf-mute can ………… speak ………… hear A both …and B not only …but also C neither…nor D either…or Alexander Graham Bell was born ………… March 3rd,1847 A in B on C at D during They ………… from Canada to America to find work A started B demonstrated C delivered D left Would you like ………… a message? A to leave B leave C leaving D left She came ………… with a new idea for increasing sale A on B up C in D over He’ll come ………… to pick you ………… A on, in B over, on C in, up D over, up Don’t come in Please wait ………… for your turn A inside B downstairs C outside D upstairs Our friends ………… meet us at the airport tonight A are B are going to C go to D will be to II Supply the correct word form I’ll make ……………………… for the meeting tonight (ARRANGE) There was still no ……………………… on what to next (AGREE) Ho Chi Minh City is an important ……………………… Centre (COMMERCE) Michael Faraday made a lot of ……………………… in the field of electricity (INVENT) We’re thinking of ……………………… to Australia (EMIGRATE) There was an ……………………… of painting at the Art Gallery (EXHIBIT) Your order is ready for ……………………… (DELIVER) This old man is ……………………… in one ear (DEAFEN) III Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first Peter is too young to see the horror film Peter is not …………………………………………………………………… Remember to turn off the light before going out Don’t …………………………………………………………………… That girl is very intelligent What …………………………………………………………………………………… I intend to come over to pick you up I am …………………………………………………………………………………… Her hair is long and black 11 ENGLISH October 25th 2014 She has ………………………………………………………………………… Let's meet inside the centre, at the cafe corner How ? I'll telephone you tomorrow morning I'll give IV Complete the passage with a suitable word My name is Linda Black I'm forty -eight years (1) and this is my plan when I retire Well, when I retire, I'm going to (2) Vietnamese I can already speak French, Italian, and German and I want to learn (3) language I'm also going to learn to drive I never had time to learn (4) I was younger Then I'm going to buy a car and a tent and travel all (5) the world I 'm not going to wear boring clothes I 'm tired (6) blouse and skirts I'm going to (7) jeans and tracksuits all the time And when I come (8) from my travels I'm going to (9) a book and become a TV star and tell everyone about the places I (10) and the people I met * Answer these questions basing on the text What Mrs Linda going to when she retires? What is she tired? What is she going to after coming back from her travels? What language can she speak? V Choose the correct answer Can you record that program for me? (I’m going to / I'll) have a bath Nam isn't upstairs He's (side out/ outside) Do you know where (the new theatre is/ is the new theatre) Marie Curie was French (although/ despite) she was born in Poland Let’s (meeting/meet) at the front door 12 ENGLISH October 25th 2014 " Mr Watson, come here I want you" Was (the first/ the once) telephone message Can I (leave/ live) a message for Mr Cuong? Manh will give us a ring when he (will arrive/ arrives) in Hanoi Hoa has a lot of (homework/ homeworks) in Maths this week 10 I can find my glasses - Yes, OK.(I'm going to/ I'll ) help you look for them PRONUNCIATION: Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:ED 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 A failed B reached A invited B attended A removed B washed A looked B laughed A wanted B parked A laughed B passed A believed B prepared A lifted B lasted A collected B changed A walked B entertained A watched B stopped A admired B looked A proved B changed A helped B laughed A smoked B followed A coughed B phoned A talked B looked A developed B ignored A phoned B stated A clapped B attracted A involved B believed A remembered A smiled B regarded A reversed B choked A minded B hated A proved B looked A dated B changed A scaled B stared A behaved B washed C absorbed C celebrated C hoped C moved C stopped C suggested C involved C happened C formed C reached C pushed C missed C pointed C cooked C titled C booked C naked C laughed C mended C lifted C praised B cooked C suggested C played C exchanged C stopped C struggled C phoned C clicked 13 D solved D displayed D missed D stepped D watched D placed D liked D decided D viewed D looked D improved D hoped D played D intended D implied D stopped D worked D washed D old-aged D needed D locked C closed D cleaned D naked D sentenced D old-aged D coughed D agreed D hundred D approached ENGLISH 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A worked A coughed A signed A walked A watched A passed A tested A intended A married A smiled A planned A approved A doubted A managed A washed A filled A wanted A booked A kneeled A bottled A laughed B shopped B cooked B profited B hundred B practiced B stretched B clapped B engaged B sniffed B denied B developed B answered B wedded B laughed B exchanged B added B booked B watched B bowed B explained B stamped October 25th 2014 C missed C melted C attracted C fixed C introduced C comprised C planted C phoned C booked C divorced C valued C amused C connected C captured C experienced C started C stopped C jogged C implied C trapped C booked 14 D played D mixed D naked D coughed D cleaned D washed D demanded D enabled D coughed D agreed D recognized D uttered D passed D signed D mixed D intended D laughed D developed D comprised D betrayed D contented ... chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:ED 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 A failed B reached A invited B attended A removed B washed A looked B laughed... old-aged D coughed D agreed D hundred D approached ENGLISH 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A worked A coughed A signed A walked A watched A passed A tested A intended... photographs D makes 26 A dishes B oranges C experiences D chores 27 A fills B adds C stirs D lets 28 A wants B books C stops D sends 29 A books B dogs C cats D maps 30 A cups B stamps C books D pens