REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -1- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 REVISION REVISION REVISION REVISION –––– THE FIRST TERMTHE FIRST TERMTHE FIRST TERMTHE FIRST TERM GRAMMAR POINTS (FROM UNIT 1 TO UNIT 5)GRAMMAR POINTS (FROM UNIT 1 TO UNIT 5)GRAMMAR POINTS (FROM UNIT 1 TO UNIT 5)GRAMMAR POINTS (FROM UNIT 1 TO UNIT 5) ENGLISH 9ENGLISH 9ENGLISH 9ENGLISH 9 UNIT 1 UNIT 1 UNIT 1 UNIT 1 A VISIT FROM A PENPALA VISIT FROM A PENPALA VISIT FROM A PENPALA VISIT FROM A PENPAL AAAA. Used toUsed toUsed toUsed to : (Ñaõ töøng) 1. Affirmative : (khẳng định) Ex : He used to go fishing when he was young. 2. Negative : (phủ định) Ex : We didn’t use to go to school by bus. 3. Questions : (câu hỏi) Ex : Where did you use to live when you were a child ? B. The unreal past with ‘wish’ 1. For present actions .(ư ớc HT) Ex : I can’t speak Chinese. => I wish I could speak Chinese. Lan doesn’t understand the Grammar lesson. => She wish she understood the Grammar lesson. 2. For future actions .(ước TL) Ex : Tom will not come with us on the trip to the countryside. ð We wish he would come with us on the trip to the countryside. Question 1 : Write the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. 1. I wish someone (give) …………………………….me a job next month. 2. I wish I (see) …………………………….that film on TV again. 3. He wishes he (know) …………………………….her telephone number. 4. I wish I (not make) …………………………….some mistakes in writing today. 5. She wishes her father (be) …………………………….here now to help her. Question 2 : Rewrite these sentences, beginning with “I wish” 1. What a pity the weather isn’t nice. ………………………………………………………………… 2. I’m sorry you don’t study hard. ………………………………………………………………… 3. I can’t lend you any money. ………………………………………………………………… 4. They won’t come here next week ………………………………………………………………… 5. They never visit us. ………………………………………………………………… UNIT 2 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 UNIT 2 CLOTHINGCLOTHINGCLOTHINGCLOTHING A. Passive Voice : * Modal verbs : can, must, may, should, ought to, might, have to, be going to…………… 1. Modal passive : Ex : My father will paint our house. => Our house will be painted by my father. 2. Present simple passive : Ex : People grow rice in Asia. => Rice is grown in Asia. 3. Simple past passive : Ex : The teacher punished Tom yesterday. => Tom was punished by the teacher yesterday. 4. Present perfect passive : Ex : He has just installed a new electric cooker in the kitchen. => A new electric cooker has just been installed in the kitchen. S + used to + bare infinitive S + didn’t use to + bare infinitive Wh -word + did + S + use to + bare infinitive ? S + wish(es) + S + V 2/ed (be =>were) (can => could) S + wish(es) + S + would + bare infinitive S + modal verb + be + V 3/ed + by O S + am / is / are + V 3/ed + by O S + was / were + V 3/ed + by O S + has / have + been + V 3/ed + by O REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -2- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 B. The present perfect tense. 1. Affirmative : (khẳng định) 2. Negative : (phủ định) 3. Wh -Questions : Some adverbs in the present perfect tense : since. for, just, already, recently, lately, several times, many times, so far, up to now, not yet, ever, ………… * Usage : (Cách dùng) 1. Repeated events Ex : We have often seen Jim and his dog in the park. 2. Indefinite events Ex : I have met that man 3. Unfinished actions with since / for. Ex : She has worked for this company for 5 years. 4. Experiences Ex : Have you ever eaten Japanese food ? – No, I’ve never eaten it. 5. Completion Ex : We have already done our homework. 6. Recent events Ex : Mary has just phoned from the airport. Q uestion 3 : Change these sentences into Passive Voice 1. People have provided the victims with food and clothing. ……………………………………………… 2. They will hold the meeting before May Day. …………………………………………………………. 3. The mechanic repaired Judy’s car yesterday. …………………………………………………………. 4. He can’t make tea with cold water. ……………………………………………………………………. 5. They make these artificial flowers of silk. …………………………………………………………… UNIT 3 UNIT 3 UNIT 3 UNIT 3 A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDEA TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDEA TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDEA TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE A. Modal verb ‘Could’ with Wish. (Review Unit 1) B. Adverb clause of result(m ệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả ) 1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả với SO : Ex : Our suitcases were very heavy. We took a taxi. => Our suitcases were very heavy, so we took a taxi. 2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả với SO…… THAT : Ex : The weather is very bad.We have to stay at home. => The weather is so bad that we have to stay at home. She spoke very softly. I could not hear anything. => She spoke so softly that I could not hear anything. C. Prepositions of time : (giới từ chỉ thời gian) in : in the morning on Monday at : at 6 o’clock, at night In May, in 1979 on August, 10 th at Christmas, at present In the summer on weekdays, on Christmas day at weekends In the 18 th century on Monday morning at the beginning/end In 15 minutes. from Monday to Thursday ; between 9am and 2pm Question 4 : Rewrite these sentences, using ‘SO” 1. Mr. Green got sick because he drank too much wine. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. All of us are thankful to Jim because he gave us very good advice. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Lan couldn’t go to the movies with us because she was very busy. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. Jane was lost in New York because it was a very big city. …………………………………………………………………………………… ………………. 5. Everybody admires Miss Helen because she is beautiful. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. S + has / have + V 3/ed + O S + has / have + not + V 3/ed + O Wh-word + has / have + S + V 3/ed + O ? Reason clause + so + result clause S+V+ so + adj / adv + that + clause REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -3- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 UNIT 4 UNIT 4 UNIT 4 UNIT 4 LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGELEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGELEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGELEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE A. Modal verbs with conditional. (Type 1) . (Câu đi ều kiện – Lo ại I) If clause Main clause Simple present tense (hiện tại đơn) Modal verbs + bare infinitive Ex : If Tom studies harder, he will pass the exam If you give me your willing help, I can get success. If you try hard again, you may succeed. B. Reported speech : (Câu gián tiếp) 1. Statements (d ạng câu kể) Direct : (Tr ực tiếp) : He said to her, “I will invite you to my birthday party” Reported speech : (Gián tiếp) : He told her that he would invite her to his birthday party. 2. Wh-questions.( câu hỏi với từ hỏi ) Ex : She said to Tom, “Where are you going now ?” (Tr ực tiếp) => She asked Tom where he was going then. (Gián tiếp) 3. Yes- No questions.(câu h ỏi yes - no) Ex : She asked him, “Do you go to school today ?”. (Tr ực tiếp) => She asked him if he went to school that day. (Gián ti ếp) Question 5 : Rewrite each sentences, using reported speech 1. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3. Mary asked me “ Can you tell me why you are so sad?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4. “Do you like eating in this restaurant Yoko ?” Mary asked. …………………………………………………………………………………………………… . 5. “I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6. “ How much do you think it will cost?” He asked. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. “What will you do when you are in HCM city?” She asked her brother. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. “Where are you going to spend your holiday?” I asked Kien. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9. I asked Bill, “How do you go to your school today?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. “When do you leave school?” => Lan asked me ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. UNIT 5 UNIT 5 UNIT 5 UNIT 5 THE MEDIATHE MEDIATHE MEDIATHE MEDIA A. Tag questions.(C âu hỏi đuôi) General rule : (quy t ắc chung) Ex : Your brother likes watching foreign films, doesn’t he ? Mary can sing very well, can’t she ? S + said + that + S + V + O said to/ told + O + (changed) (đ ổi) S + asked + O + wh -word + S + V + O (changed ) (đổi) S + asked + O + if + S + V + O (changed) (đ ổi ) Affirmative statement , negative tag-question ? Negative statement , affirmative tag-question ? REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -4- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 B. Forms of verb (dạng động từ) Ex : Tom enjoyed watching TV. He disliked playing soccer. Ex : My father gave up smoking many years ago. Ex : I’m bored with doing the same things day after day. Question 6 : Complete these sentences with the correct tag questions. 1. Shakespeare’s plays have been performed everywhere, …………………………….? 2. Sue and Sam don’t like onions, …………………………….? 3. You went to an internet service last night, …………………………….? 4. Your children watch TV a lot, …………………………….? 5. Coffee isn’t good for health, …………………………….? 6. Dam Vinh Hung is one of the most famous singers in Vietnam, …………………………….? 7. His parents won’t buy him a new game, …………………………….? 8. Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, …………………………….? 9. The two cities are not the same in some ways, …………………………….? 10. Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, …………………………….? Question 7 : Write the correct form of the words in the brackets. 1. They keep (talk) …………………………….about an old friend they met yesterday. 2. Our teacher made me (answer) …………………………….all the questions. 3. Let me ( pay) …………………………….for the meal. You paid last time. 4. We decided (rent) …………………………….a house with a swimming pool. 5. I used to( smoke) ……………20 cigarettes a day, but now I give up (smoke). ……………………. 6. Is Dalat (visit) by thousands of tourists each year? ……………………………. 7. This boy is afraid of (go) …………………………….out at night. 8. I'm looking forward to (take) …………… …….a vacation. I (not see) ………………… him since last Christmas. 9. They just (receive) a package from their grandfather. ……………………………. 10. Miss Huong (teach) …………………………….us English for 2 years. 11. They (build) …………………………….that building for two years. 12. My Thuan Bridge (build) …………………………….in 2000. 13. Those books (return) …………………………….to the library by Tom tomorrow. 14. If she (need) …………………………….a computer, she can borrow mine. 15. The flight may be canceled if the fog (get) ……………………………. thicker. 16. If she (want) …………………………….to get there before dark, she should start at once. 17. They stopped (talk) …………………………….when the teacher came in. 18. If you (eat) …………………………….too much meat and sugar, you may put on weight soon. 19. If he (not hurry) ……………………………., he may miss the train. 20. Don’t worry! She (come) …………………………….back in a few minutes. Question 8 : Rewrite these sentences, beginning with the words given in such a way that they remain the same meaning as the old ones. 1. It’s a pity she is absent from the party. => I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. He often went hunting when he was in Africa. => He used to…………………………………………………………………………………………… Bare inf. (nguyên mẫu không to) Sau Modal verbs : can / could /must / have to /may / might / should / ought to / will / shall, sau make / let V.ing Sau : avoid, love, like, dislike, hate, stop, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, stop, deny, postpone, suggest, sau các Phrasal verbs: to be/get used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to hav e a good time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth, spend time, it’s no use, keep on, give up……. sau các giới từ in, on, of, without, with, about, before, after,……. V(ed,3) Dùng trong câu Bị động(be+V3/ed), Dùng trong Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (have/has+V3/ed) REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -5- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 3. My father has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden. => A lot of……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. They will invite you to their wedding party. => You ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He has to finish these exercises today. => These exercises……………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Lan couldn’t go to school because she was sick. => Lan …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. “I will see you tomorrow, Mary”. Tom said => Tom told………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “I’m going to visit my aunt next week”. Jack said to Daisy. => Jack told……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. I no longer speak to my neighbors since our quarrel. => I (have) stopped……………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Bell invented the telephone in 1876. => The telephone………………………………………………………………………………………… Question 9 : Make complete sentences from the words given 1. Van / usually / help / father / on / farm / afternoon. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. camera / not work / so / Mr. Paul / take / it / back / shop …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. There / be / small bamboo forest / entrance / to / village …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We / decide / take / trip / a village / last week …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. She / often / practice / speak English / her friends. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They / just / introduce / a new style / jeans / USA …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Question 10 : Use the cues below to write a short passage telling your recent trip to the countryside 1. Last week / my family/ have / two-day trip / home village 2. We / start / the journey / early morning. 3. After / three hours / travel / bus / reach / old banyan / entrance / the village. 4. Eveyone / feel tired / sit / under the tree / take / rest 5. After that / we / start / walk / the village / twenty minutes / visit / my grandparents’ house 6. We / spend / enjoyable / weekends / the country 7. We / all feel / happy / healthy / the trip Question 11 : Fill in each blank with the suitable word from the box met ; friendliness ; impresssion ; dependent visitor ; prayer ; popular ; interest ; for A/- Lan and Razali Maryam, a Malaysian girl, have been pen pals (1)………………… over two years. They correspond at least once every two weeks. They first (2)………………… each other in Ha Noi last week. Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. It is a busy modern city like Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. The beauty of the capital and the (3)………………… of its people made a deep (4)………………… on Maryam. Lan took her to many (5)………………… places of (6)………………… such as Uncle Ho’s mausoleum. Hoan Kiem Lake, the History Museum, and Van REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -6- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 Mieu. They took a lot of pitures. Maryam also paid a visit to the mosques on Hang Luoc street. She is a regular (7)………………… in Islamic mosques. At the end of the week, Maryam invited Lan to go to Kuala Lumpur, however, Lan could not have the decision because it is (8)………………… on her parents B/ - Ba lives and works in HaNoi. His home village, Soc Son, is about 60 km (1)……………… the north of Hanoi. He often (2) ……………… two hours traveling by bus. He has a rest there on weekends. The road leading to the village is between beautiful green paddy fields. There is a big (3) ……………… at the entrance of the village. The village lies near the foot of a mountain and by a river. On the top of the mountain is the (4) ……………… of a young Vietnamese hero which attracts a lot of (5) ……………… . They often go boating (6) ……………… the river and have picnic on the riverbank after visiting the shrine. A lot of photos are often ( 7) ………………there to show the trips to their relatives and friends. They really have (8) ……………… days here. They come back home late in the evening. A 1. for 2. spend 3. banyan tree 4. mosque 5. visit 6. in 7. take 8. enjoy B to spending home village church vistor on takes enjoying C at spends cafeteria pagoda visitors from took enjoyable D about spent camera shrine visiting under taken enjoyed Question 12 : Choose the correct word in the brackets. 1. Wearing (suits / jeans / uniforms / casual clothes) helps students feel equal in many ways. 2. Are you (enjoying / looking / waiting / pleasing) your stay in Viet Nam ? 3. Tom is living (from / on / to / with) the Parker family. 4. She wishes she (can / can’t / could / couldn’t) swim well. 5. Mai (give / gives / was given / has given) a lovely dog on her tenth birthday. 6. His (friendly / unfriendly / friendliness / unfriendliness) made us happy. 7. Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists (in / with / of / to) ? 8. Although we are far away from each other, we still (keep in touch / keep on / say hello / say goodbye) 9. Peter (uses / used to / is used to / was used to) writing to Jack every month. 10. Huong often goes to the (church / mosque / pagoda / office) to pray because her religion is Buddhism. 11. I would rather you (do / did / done / to do) the test well. 12. Young people are fond of (to wear / wear / wearing / wore) Jeans. 13. People have (modern / modernize / modernized / modernly)the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it. 14. Must this test (finish / finished / be finished / be finish) on time ? 15. (What / How / Which / Where) clothes do you prefer, T-shirt or pullover ? 16. He is often (take / to take / took / taken) to the zoo on the weekends. 17. There is a shrine (on / in at / to) the top of this mountain. 18. My village lies near the (foot / leg / legs / feet) of the mountain and by the river. 19. If you want to (improve / attend / take / give) your English, we can help you. 20. She said that she (like / liked / liking / to like) learning English with you. 21. This restaurant has the (repute / reputation / reputed / reputable) for serving some of European food. 22. He asked me where I (will go / go/ went / would go) the next day. 23. If they know your address, they (meet / will meet / would meet / met) you. 24. I want to (learn / have / go / take) English at that Foreign Language Center. 25. If he (has / have / will have / is having) free time, he will go swimming. THE END Practice makes perfect !Practice makes perfect !Practice makes perfect !Practice makes perfect ! Good luck !Good luck !Good luck !Good luck ! Name : ……………………… Class : 9 REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -7- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 . REVISION – GRAMMAR POINTS Composer Nguyen Hien Luong AN THAI TRUNG SECONDARY SCHOOL -1- SCHOOL YEAR : 2011 - 2012 REVISION REVISION REVISION REVISION –––– THE FIRST TERMTHE. o’clock, at night In May, in 197 9 on August, 10 th at Christmas, at present In the summer on weekdays, on Christmas day at weekends In the 18 th century on Monday morning at the beginning/end. softly. I could not hear anything. => She spoke so softly that I could not hear anything. C. Prepositions of time : (giới từ chỉ thời gian) in : in the morning on Monday at : at 6 o’clock,