On Tieng Anh 9 - Dau nam

Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 Week I: REVISION : TENSES 1.Present simple tense 2.Present progressive 3.Present perfect 4.Present perfect progressive 5. Past simple 6.Past progressive I.CONTENT 1. Hiện tại đơn giản (simple present) Khi chia động từ ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít, phải có s ở đuôi và vần đó phải đợc đọc lên. Ví dụ: John walks to school everyday. - Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động xảy ra ở thời điểm hiện tại, không xác định cụ thể về mặt thời gian và hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật. - Nó thờng dùng với 1 số phó từ nh: now, present day, nowadays. Đặc biệt là1 số phó từ chỉ tần suất hoạt động: often, sometimes, always, frequently. Ví dụ: They understand the problem now. Henry always swims in the evening. (thói quen) We want to leave now. Your cough sounds bad. 2. Hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive) am Subject + is + [verb +ing ] are - Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở thời hiện tại. Thời gian đợc xác định cụ thể bằng các phó từ nh now, right now, presently. - Nó dùng để thay thế cho thời tơng lai gần. Ví dụ: He is learning in the US. L u ý: Để phân biệt tơng lai gần và hành động đang xảy ra cần căn cứ vào phó từ trong câu) Ví dụ: The committee members are examining the material now. ( hiện tại đang kiểm tra) George is leaving for France tomorrow. (tơng lai gần - sẽ rời tới Pháp vào ngày mai) 3.Present perfect ( hiện tại hoàn thành) Have + P 2 - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong 1 quá khứ kéo dài và chấm dứt ở hiện tại. Thời gian trong câu hoàn toàn không xác định. - Chỉ 1 hành động xảy ra nhiều lần trong quá khứ kéo dài tới hiện tại. - Dùng với 2 giới từ for và since + thời gian. - Dùng với already trong câu khẳng định, already có thể đứng sau have nhng nó cũng có thể đứng cuối câu. have Subject + + already + P 2 has 1 Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 Ví dụ: We have already written our reports. I have already read the entire book. Sam has already recorded the results of the experiment. - Dùng với yet trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn phủ định, yet thờng xuyên đứng ở cuối câu, công thức sau: have Subject + not + P 2 + yet has Ví dụ: John hasnt written his report yet. The president hasnt decided what to do yet. We havent called on our teacher yet. - Trong 1 số trờng hợp yet có thể đảo lên đứng sau to have và ngữ pháp có thay đổi. Not mất đi và phân từ 2 trở về dạng nguyên thể có to. have Subject + + yet + [verb in simple form] has Ví dụ: John has yet to learn the material. = John hasnt learned the material yet. We have yet to decide what to do with the money. = We havent decided what to do with the money yet. Chú ý: Cẩn thận sử dụng yet trong mẫu câu kẻo nhầm với yet trong mẫu câu có yet làm từ nối mang nghĩa nhng Ví dụ: I dont have the money, yet I really need the computer. My neighbors never have the time, yet they always want to do something on Saturday nights. 4. Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ( preset perfect progressive) Have been + verbing. - Dùng giống hệt nh present perfect nhng hành động không chấm dứt ở hiện tại mà vẫn đang tiếp tục xảy ra. Nó thờng xuyên đợc dùng với 2 giới từ for, since + time. Ví dụ: John has been living in the same house for ten years. = John has live in the same house for ten years. Một số thí dụ : Jorge has already walked to school. (thời gian không xác định) He has been to California three times. (hơn 1 lần) Mary has seen this movie before. (thời gian không xác định) They have been at home all day. We havent gone to the store yet. (thời gian không xác định). John has worked in Washington for three years. Hoặc John has been working in Washington for three years. (vẫn cha kết thúc - John vẫn đang làm việc ở Washington). Phân biệt cách dùng giữa 2 thời 2 Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 Present perfect Present perfect progressive Hành động chấm dứt ở hiện tại, do đó có kết quả rõ rệt. Ví dụ: I have waited for you for half an hour (now I stop waiting) Hành động vẫn tiếp tục tiếp diễn ỏ hiện tại do vậy không có kết quả rõ rệt. Ví dụ: I have been waiting for you for half an hour. (and continue waiting hoping that you will come) 5. Quá khứ đơn giản (simple past) Verb + ed - Một số động từ trong tiếng Anh có quá khứ đặc biệt và đồng thời cũng có phân từ 2 đặc biệt. - Một số các động từ có cả 2 dạng: Ví dụ: Light - lighted - lighted lit - lit Ngời Anh a dùng quá khứ thờng khi chia động từ và phân từ 2 đặc biệt. Ví dụ: He lighted the candle on his birthday cake. Nó thắp ngọn nến trên chiếc bánh sinh nhật Nhng I can see the lit house from a distance. Tôi có thể nhìn thấy từ xa ngôi nhà sáng ánh điện. Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đã xảy ra dứt điểm trong quá khứ, không liên quan gì tới hiện tại. Thời gian hành động trong câu là rất rõ ràng, nó thờng dùng với một số phó từ chỉ thời gian nh: yesterday, at that moment, last + thời gian nh: Last night month week L u ý: Nếu thời gian trong câu là không rõ ràng thì phải dùng present perfect. Ví dụ: John went to Spain last year. Bob bought a new bicycle yesterday. Maria did her homework last night. Mark washed the dishes after dinner. We drove to grocery store this afternoon. George cooked dinner for his family Saturday night. 6. Quá khứ tiếp diễn (Past progresive). Was / were + Ving 3 Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 - Nó đợc dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động đang xảy ra ở vào 1 thời điểm nhất định trong quá khứ không liên hệ gì tới hiện tại. Thời điểm trong câu đợc xác định bằng các phó từ chỉ thời gian nh: At + thời gian quá khứ. Ví dụ: He was eating dinner at 7 P.M Last night. - Nó đợc dùng kết hợp với 1 simple past thông qua 2 liên từ When và while để chỉ 1 hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì 1 hành động khác đột ngột xen vào (tơng đơng với câu Tiếng Việt Khi đang thì bỗng). * Subject 1 + simple past + while + subject 2 + past progressive. Ví dụ: Somebody hit him on the head while he was going to his car. Subject 1 + past progressive + when + subject 2 + simple past. Ví dụ: He was going to his car when someone hit him on the head. L u ý: Mệnh đề có when và while có thể đứng bất kỳ nơi nào trong câu nhng sau when nhất thiết phải là 1 simple past và sau while nhất thiết phải là 1 past progressive. - Dùng để diễn đạt 2 hành động song song cùng 1 lúc, nối với nhau bằng liên từ while. Subject 1 + past progressive + while + subject 2 + past progressive. Ví dụ: He was reading newspaper while his wife was preparing the dinner in the kitchen. ( Mệnh đề không có while có thể đợc chuyển sang simple past nhng hiếm khi vì sợ nhầm lẫn với *) Ví dụ: Jose was writing a letter to his family when his pencil broke. While Joan was writing the report, Henry was looking for more information. When Mark arrived, the Johnsons was having dinner, but they stopped in order to talk to him. II. EXERCISES: I. Simple Present. 1. They often (have) ________ eggs for breakfast. 2. We usually (play) _________ badminton. 3. She sometimes (wake up) ___________ late. 4. He always (go) ________ to the cinema at weekends. 5. Mary (watch) _________ TV every night. 6. She always (kiss) _________her children before she (go) _________ to bed. 7. My parents (teach) _________ chemistry. 8. She (dance) _________ very well. 9. _________Tom often (arrive) _________ late? 10. _________you always (go) _________ to school in the morning? 11. We (not wake up) _________ early. 12. _________these hens (lay) _________ brown eggs? 13. She (be) _________very nice. 14. _________he (be) _________ tall? 15. _________you (be) _________a teacher? II. Present continuous & simple present. 4 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 1. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) ___________ 2. The student (look up) ___________ the new word right now. 3. He (play) ___________ game at the moment 4. At present, that author (write) ___________a historical novel. 5. She (play) ___________ tennis when It (rain) ___________. 6. She sometimes (buy) ___________ vegetables at this market. 7. I (read) ___________book while they (do) ___________ homework. 8. I (see) ___________ that you (wear) ___________your best clothes. 9. My mother (cook) ___________some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) ___________ in the morning. 10. Sarah often (work) ___________late at the office. III. Simple Past. 1. She (spend) ____ all her money last week. 2. Mum (never spend) ___________ any money on herself. 3. I (lend) __________ my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now. 4. John and his father (build) ___________ the cabin themselves last year. 5. My parents (sell) ____________ the stereo at a garage sale. 6. ___________You (tell) ___________ anyone about this yesterday? 7. The unidentified plant (bear) ___________ gorgeous flowers. 8. She (tear) ___________ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin. 9. He often (wear) ___________ glasses for reading. 10. Before God He (swear) ___________ he was innocent 11. Yesterday Clouds (creep) ___________ across the horizon, just above the line of trees. 12. We both (sleep) ___________ badly that night. 13. She (weep) ___________ for the loss of her mother. 14. Jane (keep) ___________ the engine running. 15. A huge wave (sweep) ___________ over the deck 16. Mum (pay) ___________ for my driving lessons. 17. He (lay) ___________ his hand on my shoulder. 18. He (break) ___________ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me. 19. He (choose) ___________ his words carefully as he (speak) ___________. IV.Present Perfect and simple past. 1. I (wait) ____________for two hours, but she (not come) ____________yet. 2. He (write) ____________ a book since last year. 3. How long ____________you (learn) ____________English? 4. Tom (already finish) ____________his homework. 5. I (read) ____________the novel written by Jack London several times before. 6. Mai (never be) ____________ in Hanoi. 7. She (study) _____________ Korean for two years. V.Supply the correct form of the verbs.(past progressive) 1.the doorbell (ring) while Tom (watch) T.V . 2.How fast you(drive) when the accident (happen) 3.Ann and Susan (make) dinner when Martin (arrive) home. 4.The light (go) out when we (have) 5 Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 dinner, but it (come) on again after about ten minutes. 5.It suddenly (begin) to rain while Laura (sit) in the garden. 6.What you(do) this time yesterday? I (work) on the computer. 7.It (be) cold when we (leave) the house that day, and a slight snow (fall) 8.When I last (see) them they (try) to find a new house near their work. 9.I (walk) along the street when I suddenly (feel) something hit me in the back. I (not/know) what it was. 10.When we (drive) down the hill, a strange object (appear) in the sky *Some other execises: teachers reference-books // Week III: REVISION: TENSES 1.Past perfect 2. Simple future + Near future 3. Future perfect 4.Future progressive I. CONTENT 1.Quá khứ hoàn thành (past perfect). Had + P 2 - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động xảy ra trớc 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ. (trong câu bao giờ cũng có 2 hành động: 1 trớc và 1 sau. - Dùng kết hợp với 1 simple past thông qua 2 giới từ chỉ thời gian before và after. Subject + past perfect + before + subject + past simple Ví dụ: I had gone to the store before I went home. The professor had reviewed the material before he gave the quiz. Before Ali went to sleep, he had called his family. George had worked at the university for forty-five years before he retired. The doctor had examined the patient thoroughly before he prescribed the medication. Subject + past simple + after + subject + past perfect 6 Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 Ví dụ: John went home after he had gone to the store. After the committee members had considered the consequences, they voted on the proposal. - Mệnh đề có before và after có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu nhng sau before nhất thiết phải là 1 simple past và sau after nhất thiết phải là 1 past perfect. - Before và after có thể đợc thay bằng when mà không sợ bị nhầm lẫn vì trong câu bao giờ cũng có 2 hành động: 1 trớc và 1 sau. Ví dụ: The police cars came to the scene when the robbers had gone away. ( trong câu này when có nghĩa là after vì sau when là past perfect.) 2.Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn (past perfect progressive). Subject + had + been + [Verb + ing] Nó đợc dùng giống hệt nh past perfect nhng hành động không dừng lại mà tiếp tục tiếp diễn cho đến thời điểm simple past. Nó thờng đợc kết hợp với 1 simple past thông qua phó từ before. Trong câu thờng có since hoặc for + thời gian. - Thời này hiện nay ít dùng và đợc thay thế bằng past perfect. Ví dụ: Henry had been living in New York for ten years before he moved to California. George had been working at the university for forty-five years before he retired. 3.T ơng lai đơn giản (simple future) Will / shall + [ Verb in simple form ] Can / may. - Ngày nay ngữ pháp hiện đại, đặc biệt là Mỹ dùng will cho tất cả các ngôi còn shall chỉ đợc dùng trong các trờng hợp sau: Mời mọc ngời khác 1 cách lịch sự. Ví dụ: Shall we go out for lunch? Shall I take your coat? Đề nghị giúp đỡ ngời khác 1 cách lịch sự. Ví dụ: Shall I give you a hand with these packages. Dùng để ngã giá khi mua bán, mặc cả. Ví dụ: Shall we say : fifteen dollars? - Nó dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở vào thời điểm nhất định trong tơng lai. Thời điểm này không đợc xác định rõ rệt. Các phó từ thờng dùng là tomorrow, next + thời gian, in the future. *Near future. (t ơng lai gần) To be going to do smth - sắp làm gì. - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra trong 1 tơng lai gần, thời gian sẽ đợc diễn đạt bằng 1 số phó từ nh : in a moment (lát nữa), tomorrow. Ví dụ: We are going to have a meeting in a moment. We are going to get to the airport at 9 am this morning. 7 Tài liệu ôn Lớp 9 - Ngày nay, đặc biệt là trong văn nói ngời ta thờng dùng Present progressive để thay thế. - Dùng để diễn đạt 1 sự việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra dù rằng không phải là tơng lai gần. Ví dụ: Next year we are going to take a TOEFL test for the score that enables us to learn in the US. 4.T ơng lai tiếp diễn ( future progressive) Will / shall + be + [ verb + ing ] Can / may. - Nó diễn đạt 1 hành động sẽ đang xảy ra ở 1 thời điểm nhất định của tơng lai. Thời điểm này đợc xác định cụ thể bằng ngày, giờ. Ví dụ: I will be doing a test on Monday morning next week. - Nó đợc dùng kết hợp với 1 present progressive để diễn đạt 2 hành động song song xảy ra, 1 ở hiện tại, 1 ở t- ơng lai. Ví dụ: Now we are learning English here but by the time tomorrow we will be working at the office. II.EXERCISES: I.Simple past and Past Perfect. 1. When the police (arrive) _____________, the car (go) _____________. 2. They (eat) _____________ everything by the time I (arrive) _____________at the party. 3. When I (find) _____________ my purse, someone (take) _____________the money out of it. 4. By the time I (get) _____________ into my town, the shop (close) _____________. 5. They (go) _____________ after they (finish) _____________their work. 6. He (do) _____________ nothing before he (see) _____________ me. When they (get) ____________ the station, the train (leave) _____________. II. Complete the sentences, using the simple present, then turn them into negative,interrogative 1.We/ travel/ Nha Trang/ next week. 2.Nga and Lan/ visit/ their grandparents. 3.They/ go/ the movies/ tonight. 4.Hoa/ have/ lots of friends/ soon. 45.I/ come/ after lunch. 6.He/ see/ you/ tomorrow afternoon. 7.My father/ be/ free/ at 7.30 tonight. 8.The students/ go camping/ next Sunday. 8 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 III. Put the verbs in brackets into the be going to form. 1 .You ………………………… … (miss) your train. 2 .The pressure cooker ………………………….(explode). 3 .When you ……………………… (pay) the bill? 4 .She …………………………… (dye) the old curtains blue. 5 .We ……………………………… (make) this whisky bottle into a lamp. 6 .What you…………………… (do) with this room? ~ I .………………… (paint) the walls in black and white stripes. 7 .The umpire …………………………(blow) his whistle. 8 . You…………… …. (eat) all that? 9 .That man with the tomato in his hand …………………………(throw) it at the speaker. 10. That door …………………………(slam). 11 .The bull …………………………… (attack)us. 12 .It ………………………… (rain). Look at those clouds. 13 .The cat ………………………(have) kittens. 14 .The men in the helicopter …………………… (try) to rescue the man in the water. 15 .That rider ……………………(fall) off. 16 .These two men ……………………….(cycle) across Africa. 17 .The Lord Mayor is standing up. He ………………….(make) a speech. 18 .He …………………………… (grow) a beard when he leaves school. 19 .This aero plane …………………… (crash). 20 .I ……………………… (stop) here for a moment to get some petrol. 21 . You ………………(ask) him to help you? 22 .I've lent you my car once. I ………………………… (not do) it again. 23 .I have seen the play. Now I …………………………(read) the book. 24 .Small boy: I …………………………… (be) a frogman when I grow up. 25 .I …………………………… (not sleep) in this room. It is haunted. IV.will + bare-infinitive and the ‘’be going to,,form 1 The fire has gone out! So it has. I …………………(go) and get some sticks. 2 Did you remember to book seats? Oh no, I forgot. I …………………….(telephone) for them now. 3 He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. ~ I'm sorry to hear that. I ……………….(send) him some grapes. 4 I've hired a typewriter and I………………… (learn) to type. 5 I see that you have got a loom. You ………… (do) some weaving? 6 I can't understand this letter. I …………(call) my son. He …………… (translate) it for you. 7 You……………… (buy) meat? No, I ……………(not eat) meat any more. I …………… (eat) vegetables. 8 You've bought a lot of paint. You ……………… (redecorate) your kitchen? 9 Why are you getting out the jack? ~ We have a puncture and I ………………….(change) the wheel. ~ I…………………… (help) you. 10 Look what I've just bought at an auction! ~ What an extraordinary thing! Where you ……………… (put) it? 11 Why are you peeling that bit of garlic? ~ I …………… (put) it in the stew. 12 What you …………….(do) when you grow up? ~ I ……………… (be) an acrobat in a circus. 9 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 13 What are you going to do with that dress?~ I …………………… (shorten) the skirt. 14 Will you lend me your season ticket? ~ No, I ……………………….(not lend) it to you. It is against the law. 15 That tree makes the house very dark. ~ Very well, I …………………(cut) it down. 16 I've just enrolled at the local technical college. I …………… (attend) pottery classes next winter. 17 How do I get from here to London Bridge? ~ I don't know, but I …………….(ask) that policeman. 18 Why are you carrying a corkscrew? ~ I ………………(open) a bottle of wine. 19 Why's he putting the camera on a tripod? (gi¸ ®ì) ~ He ………………….(take) a group photo. 20 My brother has just returned from America. ~ Oh good, we …………………(ask) him to our next party. 21 Why have you set your alarm to go off at five-thirty? ~ Because I ……………… (get) up then. I've got a lot to do. 22 I'm turning this cupboard into a darkroom. I…………………. (develop) my own films. 23 You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I………………… (make) you a cup of tea. 24 They've brought a rope and they ………………… (tow) the car to a garage. 25 I haven't bought any cigarettes because I …………………… (give) up smoking. 26 I have tried to explain but she doesn't understand English. ~ I……………… (say) it to her in Finnish: perhaps she'll understand that. 27 I've come out without any money. ~ Never mind, I ……………….(lend) you some. How much do you want? 28 Do you see that car? They ……………… (raffle) it for charity. 29 They've hired a bulldozer (m¸y ñi). They…………………. (clear) away this rubble. 30 Child: I've torn my dress. Mother: I ………………….(mend) it for you. …………………………… //………………………………… Week V: PASSIVE VOICE ( 1) I.CONTENT 10 [...]... job A 70-year old pensioner, Mrs Parker, found a puma in her back garden If I collected a lot of shells on the beach I would give you some People believed that the policeman had saved many children from the fire 13 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 1 09 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 1 19 120 121... Passive : S + BE + P2 + ( By- O ) Present Perfect Past perfect Simple future Future perfect is/are going to Can Might Must Have to has/have done had done will do will have done is/are going to do can, could do might do must do have to has/have been done had been done will be done will have been done is/are going to be done can, could be done might be done must be done have to be done Hiện tại hoàn thành... revised their lessons The car knocked a woman down in the street When he came home, his father was reading a newspaper Cows were eating grass on the meadow She is running her own company My mother used to make us clean the house 12 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 What language...Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 Active : S + V +O Passive : S + BE + P2 + ( By- O ) Simple present do Present continuous is/are doing Simple Past did Past continuous was/were doing be done is/are being done was/were done was/were being done Hiện tại thường hoặc Quá khứ thường am is are was were + [verb in past participle] Active: Hurricanes... nuclear power stations are dangerous 6 His colleagues thought that he was on holiday 7 People know that cars pollute the environment 8 They suppose that the new product will come out soon 9 They found that the mission was impossible 10 They believe that she will win a gold medal Exercise 5: Change the following sentences into the passive 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 They... railway station 12 The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow 13 He can’t repair my bike 14 Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock 15 This is the second time they have written letters to us about this 16 Mr Smith has taught us French for 2 years 17 How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 18 Someone had invented electric lights before I was born 19 My cousin will meet you at the station 20 Visitors... your gloves back in your drawer 48 Have you seen Philip lately? 49 A teacher should be a person that everyone can respect 17 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 50 Haven’t you yet found out information about the trains to Hanoi? 51 Mr Smith will appoint Tom the director tomorrow? 52 You should pay more attention to your study 53 Before we gave you our decision, we had thought carefully 54 People said that he could swim... 1 09 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 1 19 120 121 European countries decided to put a high tax on petrol People say that the decision imposes tight restrictions on cross-border trade My sister often makes me do the washing up The policeman allows all vehicles to go when traffic lights are green Everyone believes him right We made her head of the class They were carrying the injured player off the... 7 the money / spend 8 the room / book / not 9 the rent / pay / not 10 the people / inform / not Exercise 4 : 16 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 1 He would build a new house 2 They would take the opportunity 3 You would not recognize Jim 4 I would not do that kind of job 5 Would they decorate the room? 6 Would the DJ play this song? 7 Would Simon open the window? 8 What would they do if it stopped raining? 9 Does... by the company Trợ động từ modal + be + [verb in past participle] Active: The manager should sign these contracts today Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today 15 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 II.EXERCISES: Exercise 1 Passive Voice - Exercise with Auxiliary Verbs 1 I can answer the question => 2 She would carry the box => 3 You should open the window => 4 We might play cards => 5 You ought . 1) I.CONTENT 10 Tµi liÖu «n Líp 9 Active : S + V + O Passive : S + BE + P 2 + ( By - O ) Simple present do be done Present continuous is/are doing is/are being done Simple Past did was/were done Past. house in 197 2? 91 . The policeman showed you the way to Thu Le zoo. 92 . All the students choose him the monitor. 93 . You must wash your hands. 94 . My favorite football team hasn’t won many matches. so far this season. 95 . The government is taking measures to attract foreign investment. 96 . Someone broke into her house last night. 97 . How do you spend this amount of money? 98 . Paul didn’t