NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM TRONG LUYỆN THI TOEIC

Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 1 Nội dung bao gồm: 1. Câu bị động ……………………………………… ………………2 2. Đại từ……………………………………………………………….9 3. Mệnh đề quan hệ …………………………………………………13 4. So sánh tính từ và trạng từ……………………………… ………18 5. Cấu trúc giả định………………………………………………….25 6. Giới từ……………………………………………….……………34 7. Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ…………………………… 48 8. Các thì…………………………………………………………… 53 9. Số lƣợng………………………………………………………… 60 10. Trợ động từ ………………………………………………………63 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 2 1.CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG I. CẤU TRÚC BỊ ĐỘNG hiện tại đơn is/am/are + V3/ED quá khứ đơn was/were + V3/ED hiện tại tiếp diễn is/am/are + being + V3/ed quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + being + V3/ed hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + been + V3/ed quá khứ hoàn thành had + been + V3/ed can/could/will/would/must can/could/will/would/must + be + V3/ed have to/used to/be going to have to/used to/be going to + be + V3/ed EX: Tim buy the book. The book is bought by Tim. II. Một số dạng câu bị động đặc biệt 1. Những cấu trúc bị động không đƣợc sử dụng với giới từ “by” Be disappointed Be frightened + at Be surprised Ex: He was disappointed at breach of contract. Be engaged Be interested + in Be involved Ex: Be composed Be tired + of Ex: Our team is composed of the best employees in our company Be committed Be married Be dedicated + to Be made Be expected Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 3 Ex: Weve are supposed to hold one 45 minutes meeting once a month. Be bored Be covered Be confused Be faced Be filled Be satisfied + with Be (pre)occupied Be pleased Ex: They were preoccupied with the provisions in contract. Her eyes is suddenly filled with tears. The sails were filled with the wind. 2. Động từ have S + have + O ( người) + V1 + O (vật) S + have + O (vật) + V3 + BY O (ngƣời) She has Tom (wash) her car. She has her car (wash) by Tom. 3. Động từ cảm giác (perceptual verbs): see, watch, hear, observe,… S + V + O + V1/Ving S + be + p.p + to V1 + by O Ving My mother saw the children swimming on the water. The children were seen swimming in the lake. They saw the thief steal my purse. The thief was seen to steal my purse. PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ ĐỘNG VÀ BỊ ĐỘNG 1. The children from High School will be…… candy for their annual trip to Paris. a. sell Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 4 b. sold c. selling d. have sold 2. His mother was………….him to bring a present. a. allowing b. allowed c. to allow d. being allow 3. Because this is a sold-out performance, all attendees are……… to arrive one hour. a. requested b. requesting c. be requested d. being requested 4. She ……….by him because she didn’t work effectively. a. would not be asked b. would be not asked c. would ask 5. Tom has she …… the brochure. a. revised b. revise c. revising d. to revise 6. They ……… the specialist look after their health, today. a. had b. have c. stay d. remain 7. The customers had the company ……. money when their products defected. a. predicting b. reminding c. refunded d. refund 8. She …. cook in the kitchen. a. was made to Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 5 b. was made by c. made d. make 9. She ……… sing this song. a. is expected to b. expected c. expect d. expects 10. The executives …… with the presentation. a. was satisfied b. were satisfied c. satisfied d. satisfing 11. ……… flowers, the room seems more beautifully. a. covered with b. covering c. to cover d. to have covered 12. They…… a new-member discount. a. can be received b. can received c. can receive d. can be not received 13. He …….for a promotion. a. considers b. has been considering c. has considered d. is being considered 14. Peter Kerensky…………from sale staff to assistant. a. was promoted b. was promoting c. promoted d. has promoted 15. So far, that terms …… by committee, so he can not reach his purpose. a. accepted b. accepting c. have not been accepted d. have not accepted 16. Attendance records must… to the director by next Thursday. Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 6 a. be submit b. submitted c. be submitted d. submission 17. The company will……. current staff by 10%. a. reduce b. be reduced c. reduced d. reduction 18. The company’s travel budge has…….significant. a. reducing b. reduce c. been reduced d. reduced 19. A survey of mobile phone use… …the company. a. was conducted with b. was conducted by c. were conducting d. conducted 20. The job has already been…… by her. a. finished b. finishing c. finish d. to finish 21. The outstanding balance of value customer must……… by next month. a. pay b. paid c. is paid d. be paid 22. The meeting …… on March 1, 2006 on Lion street. a. hold b. was held c. has been held d. holding 23. Please……… the windows closed. a. remain b. became c. let d. keep Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 7 24. Interested applicants should…………a impressing resumé and cover letter to Mr. Pike by next Monday. a. submit b. be submitted c. submitted d. be submitting 25. They are………… application within 7 days. a. accepted b. accepting c. being accepted d. to accept e. 26. They will not be………. Financial statements. a. issued b. issuing c. having issued d. to issue 27. To apply for the position, all the requested information should be ………to the address below. a. sending b. send c. sent d. sender 28. All customers who apply and ………….for a Baltigone Furniture Card will receive free home delivery for all their purchases. a. are approved b. is approving c. approved d. approving 29. Due to the rivising cost of materials, Hirosue Manufacturing will be………….on ak of its products. a. increased b. increasing c. increase d. increasive 30. All visitors to Croke County Hospital are………… to register at the reception if they wish too see patients. a. require Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 8 b. requiring c. required d. been required 31. This marketing position ……………at least two years of experience in a related field. a. required b. requiring c. requires d. requiriment 32. Trans Allantitc Inc. tour guides are………….to be the most knowledgeable and friendly in the tourist industry. a. considered b. considering c. consideration d. consider 33. The Palmdale Resort is……………complimentary massage to guests who stay for more than two rights. a. offered b. offering c. offer d. be offer Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 9 2.ĐẠI TỪ ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU TÚC TỪ ĐẠI TỪ PHẢN THÂN I We They You He She It my our their your his her its mine ours theirs yours his hers its me us them you him her it myself ourselves themselves yourself/yourselves himself herself itself Làm chủ ngữ. S+V+O, S + V That is Mr. Jack, he is a effective manager. TTSH + N My hair is long. ĐTSH = TTSH + N Ex: My hair is longer than hers (=her hair) Túc từ: Làm tân ngữ Ex: Do you often contact him? Đại từ phản thân: 1. S + V + oneself Ex: She carries out herself this job. 2. S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh Ex: She herself carries out this job. 3. By oneself = alone = on one’s own : một mình She carries out this job by herself. 1. I go for a walk by………. a. myself b. himself c. me d. him Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 10 2. He requests the secretary made a appointment for… on Monday morning. a. him b. himself c. her d. me 3. To make the staff questionnaire more effective, all company employees should fill in the answers by………. a. himself b. theirself c. themselves d. theirselves 4. Joe Jefferson, the purchasing manager, will contact each supplier…………to negotiate shipping prices. a. himself b. itself c. themselves d. him 5. This publication is mainly recommended to……….considering a move to an independent consulting career. a. their b. yourself c. anyone d. it 6. With………new line of cars and reduced prices, GQ Motors is now once again the nation’s number one automotive company. a. its b. itself c. them d. they 7. The employees waited patiently during the momentary suspension of……… computer accounts and security passwwords. a. them b. their c. theirs d. themselve [...]... + not + as + adv + as +S2 Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as high as last year 18 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC So sánh hơn II 1 Tính từ và trạng từ: S1 + V+ ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2 MORE + ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2 Nhấn mạnh: THÊM FAR/ MUCH S1 + V + far/much + ADJ/ADV (ngắn) + ER + THAN + S2 far/much + more/less +ADJ/ADV (dài) + THAN + S2 Ex: My book is far thicker than yours His car is... to complete a document afterward a wished b wishing c to wish d wish 17 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 4.SO SÁNH TÍNH TỪ VÀ TRẠNG TỪ I So sánh bằng 1 Tính từ S + Linking Verbs + as + ADJ + as + S2 Ex: This printer is as effective as that one That bedroom is twice as heavy as the one 2 Trạng từ S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 Ex: Fill out this form as quickly as possible 2 Danh từ S1 + as + many/few + noun + as... contract a him b himself c themselves d them 12 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 3.MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ I MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 1 WHO: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm chủ ngữ Ex: He was a scientist He received The Nobel Rize He who received The Nobel Rize was a scientist 2 WHOM: đại từ quan hệ chỉ người, đứng sau danh từ chỉ ngƣời, chức năng làm tân ngữ Ex: He was a my friend I met him a year... more difficult the test is, the bader the mark is 2 càng ngày càng adj/adv (ngắn) Ex: This tree is higher and higher adj/adv (dài) 19 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC She becomes more and more beautiful V SO SÁNH NHẤT adj/adv (ngắn) + est S + V + THE most + adj/adv (dài) least + S2 + adj/adv (dài) Ex: He is the tallest in this class Bảng so sánh tính từ, trạng từ bất quy tắc Adj So sánh hơn So sánh nhất good/well... According to recent reports, the economic situation is not… serious as most anylysist think a very b as c that d too 24 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 5.TRẠNG TỪ VÀ TÍNH TỪ I Trạng từ 1 Cách thành lập: Trạng từ đƣợc thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố “ LY” vào sau tính từ Ex: currently, effectively, reasonably, properly……………………… 2 Đảo ngữ ADV + TRỢ TỪ + S + V 1 + O (never/only/rarely/seldom/hardly/nowhere/not only/under... dangerous, generous, humorous BLE: responsible, flexible Less: careless, harmless Ly: frinedly, lovely, costly, 25 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC Y: rainy, muddy Ic: economic, specific Tory: mandatory Ed: interested, surprised, bored Ing`: interesting, surprising, boring Ex: I am interested in this book This book is interesting That is book interesting Everybody was (surprised/surprising) at his successful report... applications by Tuesday 7 into: vào trong 8 with: với Ex: The secretary will provide us with important documents 9 under: Ex: Under these circumtances, she must try harder 10 of: của, về 35 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC Ex: Tom was aware of his action 11 along: dọc theo 12 behind: phía sau 13 beyond: phía trƣớc 14 between… and: ở giữa ( so sánh hai đối tƣợng) 15 among: trong số (so sánh hơn hai đối tƣợng)... b her c them d it 12 At this year’s orientation session, the general manager……… took the time to personally welcome all new recruits in her usual, affable manner a herself b she c her d herselves 13 A extra customer service training session will be help before work tommorrow morning for……who were absent from Friday’s seminar a these b those c that d him 11 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 14 It seems that laborers... chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ Ex: The book is interesting She bought it yesterday The book which she bought yesterday is interesting He often helps everyone, which makes him become friendly ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………… 4 THAT: thay cho Who/Whom/Which Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her… - Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something,... thời gian Ex: Thurdays is the day when she meet her father at/on/in which, then when 13 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 7 Where: đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn Ex: Paris is the place where I want to come at/in/to which, there where 8 WHY: đứng sau “the reason” chỉ lí do That is the reason why she tries to work hard II GIỚI TỪ TRONG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ The teacher whom we studies with a month is Mr Rock …………………………………………………………… . cho Who/Whom/Which. Dùng That: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (the, this, these, those, his, her… - Luôn dùng “ that” sau: all, everything, something, anything, little, much, none và so sánh. carries out herself this job. 2. S + oneself + V : dùng để nhấn mạnh Ex: She herself carries out this job. 3. By oneself = alone = on one’s own : một mình She carries out this job by herself not + as + adj + as + S2 Ex: This inflation rate this year is not as high as last year trạng từ S1 + V + not + as + adv + as +S2 Ngữ pháp trọng tâm TOEIC 19 II. So sánh hơn