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Tài liệu ôn thi speaking kì 2 dành cho sinh viên tại các trường đại học, cao đẳng ngành ngôn ngữ Anh. Có các chủ đề cụ thể, các câu hỏi và câu trả lời kèm theo nằm trong chủ đề. Tài liệu rõ ràng, các câu trả lời ngắn gọn, đủ ý, đạt 8 điểm cho bài thi nói cuối kì
Lesson 1: Climate and weather Vocabulary: Temperature Rain Wind - Freezing - Pouring - Breeze - Cold / chilly - Steady - Strong - Cool - Heavy / hard - Gale - Warm - Light - Hurricane - Hot - Drizzle - Boiling - Mist Questions: 1/ Discribe your favorite season in Hanoi: Winter in Hanoi is my favorite season In winter, it’s cold and dry We must wear warm clothes to protect ourselves against the cold of winter When there is freezing wind, the temperature may goes down under 15◦C Although winter is the coldest season in the year, we consider it warm season because we only feel warm distinctly in the cold weather Moreover, the contrariety between coldness and warmth in winter give us lots of different emotion Winter is also a season of many delicious food such as: hot - pot, grill batata, boil maize, etc Eating ice - cream in winter is interesting because we can feel frosty from sense of taste Specially, in winter, we have Noel festival Formerly, Noel is a festival for Catholic However, nowadays Noel is more popular It is time for everyone to go out and admire fantastic beauty of the Noel night 2/ What are the differences of the weather of North an South in Viet Nam? Vietnam is a peaceful and beautiful country which is in tropical climate The weather of North and South has distinct differences North has seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter In Spring, it is warm, drizzly and humid The warm climate in Spring is good for trees to bud and for hundred kinds of flowers to show their colors In summer, it is sunny and hot The degree may go up to 39◦C The hot - tempered weather make us feel unhealthy and sometimes crazy In autumn, it is cool, breezy and rainy Winter is the coldest in the year because of North East monsoon It is cold, frosty and dry South only has seasons: rainy season and dry season In dry season, it is sunny and dry In rainy season, it is humid because it is rainny much and there are usually lots of heavy rains Lesson 2: Health and injures Vocabulary 1/ Health: - Have a pain in + (n) = painful + (n) - Sneeze - Ache (v, n) - Coughing - Hurt (v) - Sore throat - sore eyes (To have sore - Suffer from throat) 2/ Injures: - Blow one’s nose - Bleed (v) - Blood (n) - Have a cold - Bandage - put a bandage on - Have a temperature - Plaster - put a plaster - Have a flu - Bruise - To have a bruise - Diarrhoea - Be swollen - Feel sick - Break arm / leg - Chemist - Burnt - Vomit - Wound - wounded - Prescription - Injure (v) - injury (n) (thể chất) - Toothach - Headache - Stomache - - Hurt Earache - Backache Questions: 1/ Write about your worst illness or injury When I had a baby, I had a flu I got this illness from my colleague I feel tired because I kept sneezing, had a bad headache, a sore throat, a cough and a high temperature Hence, I had to stay in bed all day Besides, I must take medicines and take a rest for several days On these days, my husband took care of me carefully He spent much time talking to me and telling me some humorous stories in order to give me cheerful emotion Moreover, he himself cooked some foods I like and replaced me on caring of my baby At that time, I really wanted to be healthy again so that he did not worry about me 2/ What you often to stay healthy? - Go to bed early and wake up early to keep comfortable spirit - Have a suitable and sanitary diet such as: little meat and much vegetable to get enough necessary nutriment and avoid obesity - Drink much fruit juice everyday to get many essential vitamins for my body - Wash my hands by soap before eating to keep sanitariness - Do exercise, walking every day, travel to relax - Live optimistically - Have a check - up twice a year to detect my diseases early so I can treat them timely 3/ What kind of healthy food you often eat? - Cereals, fruit and vegetable include many kinds of vitamins, necessary nutriments and fibrous matter They also contain mineral nutrients and little calorie So, we can avoid obesity Besides, they are good for our stomach because they are easy to be digested /’daidzest/ - Yohurt: contains many useful bacteria which stimulate appetite and help us have a smooth skin - Milk and dairy product, and some meat such as: fish, chicken, beef, shrimp give us protein, calcium 4/ What are the bad habits for health? - Smoking cigaretes is one of the bad habits for health because smoking causes many dangerous deseases such as: lung cancer, , heart desease, pulmonary desease, sterilization - Listening to loud music by headphone make us decrease hearing - Skipping breakfast make us not have enough energy for the day so you can feel very tired - Going to bed as soon as we finish a meal make us have a stomache - Wearing high heels will hurt our spine Lesson 3: Raising a family Vocabulary - Give discipline (v) - Punish (v) - punishment (n) - Give a timeout - Spank - Slap - Lecture - Ground Questions 1/ What form of discipline did your parents use when you were a kid Do you agree with their discipline? When I was years old, I attend to grade four I was said that I was clever but lazy I didn’t study concentrately and usually played truant to go out Therefor, at the final exam, I get a bad point in maths I was afraid that my parents would know my bad exam result Then, I said them that I get good points However, at the parental meeting, my teacher let my parent know about that My parents felt ashamed and very angry with me Afterwards, my father gave me a spanking for my lies, my mother lectured that the lie was so bad and I should be honest with my parents At last, I had to write a review In my review, I must show my remorse and promise my advance to them Since then, I studied hard in order not to make my parents disappoited I think my parents associate harmoniously in educating me They let me know right from wrong so that I would not go wrong again 2/ What are the works that the husband and wife should together in the family? In the family, it is important to manage all works suitably There are some works which husband and wife shoud together Firstly, they should earning money together in order to make sure that material lives is always adequate Secondly, they should take care of the children together because the children need their parents’ care and education to develop their body and their mind in balance Specially, it make the family have a strong attachment Finally, they should together give a big decision because a big decision can change their life Husband and wife must discuss to have unanimous solution However, in the family, there are some difference between husband’s role and wife’s role Husband shoud share housework with his wife because: there are a lot of housework, and wife is as busy as husband Moreover, sharing housework make equality between husband and wife’s responsibility Besides, husband should look after the children, give them discipline if they are wrong, and teaching them some living skills such as fix smt, obeying rules, determination, etc Next, husband should have generousity and understanding about his wife’s characteristics to sympathize her defects Wife shoud have knowledge about housework because in the family, wife is usually major in doing housework Therefore, happiness of the family depend on her skillful hands Besides, wife should teach the children some characteristics such as patience, tolerance, politeness so they would have good behavior In addition, wife should reconcile family’s relationship harmoniously by gentleness and understanding to make cheeriness in the family Finally, wife should pay attention to her beauty and health, always refesh herself in order to be beautiful in husband’s feeling 3/ What can a husband/a wife to keep a happy family? Marriage is the new beginning for husband and wife And the family’s life always have many complicated problems for them to solve It is not easy to keep a happy family However, it is possible if husband and wife raising a family together - Should be faithful so that they can make reality for the partner - Should have patience and generousity to sympathize with the partner’s defects - Should be humorous to make cheeriness in the family - Manage money suitably to make sure the family lives is adequate and to save money for necessary situations - Should refresh themselves and spend time making some romantic and unexpected events so they can have unforgetable time As a consequence, their love is deeper and deeper 4/ Should parents hit their children when they don’t obey? Why? Why not? In my opinion, parents should not hit their children when they don’t obey There are several reasons for it - The worst risk of hitting the children is that parents could hurt the children’s body, specially serious injuries such as: bone fracture, leg or arm fracture and nervous hurt - Hitting the children / Caning /keining/ may make severe psychological wounds in the children Their self - respect may be hurt They also may be timorous, and get depression So they restrain their desire and may be reserved in sharing their feelings with parents Then, parents don’t understand their thought, that make distance between children and parents - Caning make the chilren close with violence because they learn the way to solve everything by violence from their parents Some children will be used to caning and are not scared to caning They will be more stubborn - Hitting the children / Whipping /’wiping/ only make them stop bad action momentarily but don’t help them know right from wrong so that they would go wrong again Some better ways are lecture or having a informal conversation with them, that leads to a good result and avoid violence Lesson 4: Giving opinion 1/ All motorbike rider should be require to wear helmet? Yes, because of some reasons: - Helmets have protective effect so they will protect us agaist/from brain injury when they get road accident - Helmets also have the effect like a hat They can help us shelter from the rain and shade from the sun - Some types of helmet are very beatiful, so they can help us look better 2/ Smoking should not be allowed indoors in public places? Yes and there are some several reasons for it - Smoking is harmful for our health Smoking causes many serious deseases such as: lung cancer, heart dease, bronchitis, sterilization,etc - Smoking make smoker to be an opium addiction Therefore, he will spend much money on cigarettes As a consequence, his income is decreased - Smoking sometimes leads to a big fire such as: house fire or forest fire, that make a serious damage for the family and society - Smoking causes many environmetal problems because it give hazardous rubbish out evironment For example, cigarette ash can not be used again and they need many years to disintegrate Lesson 5: Crime and punishment Vocabulary - Crime (n) - Criminal (n) - Prostitude (v): Prostitution (n): Tội mại - Punishment (n) - Give discipline dâm - Theft (n): trộm cắp - Guilty (adj): có tội >< innocent: vô tội - Shoplifting (n): trộm vặt - Court (n): tòa - Burglary = robbery (v) : nạn ăn trộm Take smb to court - Break into: Đột nhập - Verdict (n): Phán - Pick pocketing (n): Sự móc túi - Warning (n): Cảnh cáo - Steal (v): ăn trộm - Fine (v,n) - give a fine: Cảnh cáo - Murder: Giết người - Community service: Lao động cơng ích - Kidnap: Bắt cóc - Parole (n): Án treo - Hijack (v/n): Vụ không tặc - To be taken to prison/jail - Assault (v,n): công vũ lực - Execution = death penalty = capital - Fraud: Sự lừa đảo punishment - Smuggle: Buôn lậu to be sentence to death Questions: 1/ Do you think it is OK to steal? If so, in what situation? I never think it is OK to steal Although we can have some suitable reasons, we must not steal Theft in any situation is guilty and evil Moreover, if we make serious result, wea are taken to prison After that, our life will have many bad changes For example, people don’t want to be close to us and it is difficul for us to find a job because no bosses want us to enter his company 2/ Is it acceptable to kill a person? Yes, in dangerous situation for us For istance, a man want to kill us or smt which can kill us 3/ What are some popular teenage crimes? What are some reasons for increasing teenage crimes? Some popular teenage crimes: - Killing other people to rob money, jewelry, personal property - Theft, shoplifting - Fraud to get money, to appropriate personal property - Rap e - Opposition to people who are on active service Several reasons for increasing teenage crime: - Lack of caring and education from the family For example, parents only pay attention to earning money and don’t have time to take care of their children The children are left to whatever they want Besides, some parents pamper/indulge their children too much or usually hit them, hurt their self - respect - The way of school educate the children only give discipline, don’t pay attention to personality, living skills, knowledge about the law, don’t help the children know about right and wrong - Their family don’t combine with school and society in education the teenages - A result of illiteracy - unwholesome living environment For instance, some people who live closely with the children induce them to bad things or have bad behavior - loose management from local government - Having sereve/bad psychology wounds because of parents’ divorce The children may be disgusted with the broken family and then they have evil thought about society - Influence of violent movies and games, depraved culture from Internet They become unemotional to crimes Lesson 6: Love, dating and marrige Vocabulary - Unconditional - Love life: chuyện yêu - Worship - Crazy đương - Care for - Puppy love: t/y trẻ - Love birds: Những kẻ - Love - Love triange: t/y tay ba si tình - Like - Madly: điên cuồng, - Fond of - Crazy about liều lĩnh - Adore - Attracted to Questions 1/ When/At what age Vietnamese people often start dating? Where they often date? Vietnamese often start dating at their twenties At this age, they are emotional so that they are easy to be fall in love with a opposite sex Many people at this age have a the first love For them, love is romantic, passionate and giving body and soul to the other They usually date at some places of entertainment such as parks, cinema, restaurants, cafe,etc They often creat unexpected and romantic events and give presents for the partner They also talk about their friends, humorous stories, praises, sweet things 2/ Why people say: Love is blind - We normally can’t explain why we love someone - When we love, we not care about some defects of our partners - We smts which other people consider stupid or too romantic 3/ What are the three most important things you want in a husband? - faithfulness to make me believe in his honesty - have responsibility for the family so he always pay attention to me, to family life and raising our children - Have forgiveness to sympathize my defects 4/ Why many people get divorced these days? Divorce is the major concern of many families and there are several reasons for this issue - First of all, divorce is a result of unfaithfulness For instance, husband or wife has an external affair with somebody Hence, they not pay attention to the family and raising the children Then, it leads to contradiction between husband and wife - Another reason for divorce is low finacial status For example, the lack of money causes the poor living standard and depressed spirit Thus, they usually blame the responsibility onto the other that may lead to disputation and conflict between spouses - The last and the most important reason is selfishness For example, husband or wife does not share feeling with each other and only think about himself or herself As a consequence, they not sympathize with the other’s defects Inconclusion, the three main causes of divorce are unfaithfulness, low financial status and selfishness 5/ Do you believe in love at first sight? I not believe in love at first sight I will explain it in a simple way: - We know that apperance and personality in many situation are not suitable For example, a good - looking person may have bad behavior or a plain person may have a good personality So, our feelings at first sight can disappear when we understand about them - Love need more than a sight Although love is a strong affection, it is patience and understanding So we must have time to understand somebody’s characteristics However, I not deny the first feeling doen not become true love Our first emotion might to become a love if we understand the good characteristics of the other, have a caring and sencerity 6/ What you think is the most important thing for a marriage to stay together? To begin a marriage, husband and wife need a sencere love But to stay together until old age, they must have forgiveness to sympathize with the other’s defects and mistakes No one is perfect so they can get wrong several times in their life and need to be sympathized from the partners Moreover, if they have forgiveness, every family’s troubles would be solve in gentleness anf they always keep cheeriness in the family Lesson 7: Environment Vocabulary - Rubbish / waste - Industrial waste dumping - Dump rubbish - Oil spills - toxic waste = hazardous waste - Overfishing - Deforestation - Exhaust - Soil erosion - Global warming - 3R: reduce, reuse, recycle - Green house effect Questions: 1/ What is the most serious environmental problem in Vietnam? Give example and give solution The most serious environmental problem in Vietnam is water pollution, specially lakes and rivers are being polluted by industrial waste dumping and household rubbish, waste water from the families For example, the pollution of To Lich river has cause from waste dumping from families and factories which not have safe disposal Another example is pollution of Thi Vai river which is caused by toxic waste dumping of Vedan in Dong Nai Vedan factory broke the law and dump hazardous rubbish out Thi Vai rivers without safe disposal The water pollution has bad influence to our health and to development of society In my opinion, we need some solution to solve this problems: - Reduce the water waste by saving water use in the families, by application high techno in manufacture and have safe disposal system for factories - Reuse the water waste by making biogas from industrial waste and family’s water waste Biogas is used in cooking in many families, and also is a kind of fertilizer for some trees - Recycle by using the water waste for trees without make environmental pollution - Having passed law to control the amount of dumping by factories 2/ What is the most serious environmental problem in Hanoi? Give example and solution In my opinoin, the most serious environmental in HN is air pollution Exhaust from industrial park and vehicles such as motorbikes, cars is filling the air with carbon dioxide (CO2) And dust from building/construction sites and transport is also a cause for air pollution in HN For example, in Khuat Duy Tien street, Pham Hung street, Le Van Luong, Kim Giang, Nguyen Trai, the air pollution is the worst and is increasing Dusty concentration is as from times to 11 times as standard The air pollution in HN have serious influence to people’s health (cause lung desease), economy and climate change So we need some useful solution to solve - Plant many trees to reduce dusty concentration because trees can absorb dust - Must cut down on the use of vehicles by encouraging people to use public transportation or bicycle All vehicles must have special filters to reduce their exhaust - Move industrial park to far from the city - Government must have many laws to ensure that factories use filters to reduce the pollution coming out of their smokestacks 3/ Why is 3R important? Give ways to recycle waste 3R is important because of many reasons: - We can save energy because less energy is used in daily lives and to manufactured new products - We can save natural resources such as: woods, water, minerals - We can prevent the pollution because we can reduce dumping waste out the environment ways to recycle waste: - Recycle your remaining paper products such as glossy magazines, printed flyers, glossy newspaper Ads, envelopes, and computer printing paper, phone books, paper packaging and old letters We can use them to make bags, craft items, to pack the wares and so on - Recycle plastic products by using it and my imagination to make some beautiful and useful things - Give my old computers, printers or cell phones to some else who may need them Lesson 8: Travel and tourism 1/ If you were given one week free time and a lot of money, where would you go on holiday? If I were given a week free time and a lot of money, I would go to Da Lat - the city of Eternal Spring - on my holiday There are several reasons for my choice - At first, Da Lat have a temparate climate all year around which make me feel more relaxed and healthier - Secondly, Da Lat is famous for its many historical sites, cutural sites and scenic sites such as: Bao Dai Summer Palace, Truc Lam pagoda, Linh Son pagoda, Domain De Marie church, Valley of Love, Prenn fall, Cam Ly fall, Xuan Huong lake, Lake of Sorrow, Gold stream, pine forest, and so on - Finally, Da Lat has many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious foods The local claim that Da Lat is Vietnam’s botanical garden in the middle of a pine forest Many beautiful flowers such as roses, orchids, hydrangeas / haidreindzơ/, fuchsias /fju: Shơ/, white narcicuss and many fruit, vegetable come from this part of the country 2/ Talk about your most memorable trip One of the most memorable trip in my life was to Sapa with my husband for days on New Year vacation in 2010 On the first day, we arrives Sapa at 7.30 a.m when it was very nice as it was cold and slightly sunny, the fog covered the top of moutains which was really amazing After that, we had a delicious breakfast at a restaurant near the church and took a stroll around the town with eager feeling In the afternoon, we sauntered to Rose Valley It was a wonderful place which had about one million rosebushes with a mass of colour and many houses on stilts overlooking Lao Chai valley Sweet fragrance of roses created a subtle charm for this resort Therefor, we felt to be lose into the heaven and never got tired of looking at wonderful lanscape Also, we took lots of photos there In the evening, before eating baked food, we had taken a spa bath, that made us relaxed and comfortable On the second day, we visited Ham Rong moutain, an admirable beauty The most famous attraction of HR was many types of beautiful flowers, specially wild orchids The highest location of HR was cloudy yard overlooking Sapa town and Fansipan moutain It was wrapped by bobbing clouds In the afternoon, we came back Lao Cai city After leaving Sapa, this area put/left great impression about its natural beauty and cutural characteristics In the next few years, if we have a chance, we surely return there 3/ What are some places in Hanoi that are worth visiting? a Old Quarter - Firstly, it is Old Quarter which has unique/original architecture includes the old houses and many pagodas (Cau Dong, Kim Co, Thai Cam), temples (Ma May, Ba Chua, Nhan Noi), historical sites - Secondly, it is famous for its unique cultural characteristics with a lot of traditional trade villages such as silk trade, jewelry, cotton products, drums products and so on Coming there, tourists can discovery cultural characteristics of Ha Noi in the old days - Finally, it is a symbol a Thang Long history, culture and architecture in bygone days Specially, it express Hanoian’s soul, crystallise quintessence from every areas in Viet Nam b Temple of Literature - Firstly, it is first national university of Viet Nam which reveals the Vietnamese spirit of study in the past Throughout its hudreds years of activity in the feudal, thousands of Vietnamese scholar graduated from this university - Secondly, it is such amazing place in Ha Noi Temple of Literature is not only a temple but also a huge compound with many beautiful gates, courtyard, museum and so on Some attractions include Turtles Steles, Well of Heaven Clarity, Lake of Literature and Constellation of Literature Pavillion 4/ If your foreign friend visit VietNam, where will you take him/her to? To Da Lat Lesson 9: Helping the poor Question What are the most effective way to reduce poverty in Vietnam? In my oinion, the most effective ways to reduce porverty in VN are infrastructure development and educational improvement - Government must develop infrastructure such as school, public buildings, roads, hospitals and so on in order to give poor people a safer environment in which to live It allows them to work more efficiently Moreover, infrastructure development will attract foreign investors so that many people will have jobs Hence, they can earning money to raise the living standards for themselves and their family Also, they can avoid society evils - one of the factors make poverty - Government must improve education to enhance people’s knowledge Then, they can find better jobs with high salary or they can have good business knowledge or can themselves find the private ways to get out poverty ... Therefore, he will spend much money on cigarettes As a consequence, his income is decreased - Smoking sometimes leads to a big fire such as: house fire or forest fire, that make a serious damage for. .. person? Yes, in dangerous situation for us For istance, a man want to kill us or smt which can kill us 3/ What are some popular teenage crimes? What are some reasons for increasing teenage crimes?... subtle charm for this resort Therefor, we felt to be lose into the heaven and never got tired of looking at wonderful lanscape Also, we took lots of photos there In the evening, before eating