THE internet ENCYCLOPEDIA 1 volume 3 phần 1 pps

[...]... 718 8 41 Volume 2 Game Design: Games for the World Wide Web Bruce R Maxim Gender and Internet Usage Ruby Roy Dholakia, Nikhilesh Dholakia, and Nir Kshetri Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Internet Haluk Cetin 1 12 23 Global Diffusion of the Internet Nikhilesh Dholakia, Ruby Roy Dholakia, and Nir Kshetri 38 Global Issues Babita Gupta 52 CONTENTS xi Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Paul L Witt 31 1 ... Models Diane M Hamilton 12 9 Customer Relationship Management on the Web Russell S Winer Cybercrime and Cyberfraud Camille Chin Cyberlaw: The Major Areas, Development, and Provisions Dennis M Powers 31 5 32 6 33 7 Capacity Planning for Web Services Robert Oshana 13 9 Cyberterrorism Charles W Jaeger 35 3 Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) Fred Condo 15 2 Databases on the Web A Neil Yerkey 37 3 ix x CONTENTS Data Compression... Process for Internet Communications xxv Preface The Internet Encyclopedia is the first comprehensive examination of the core topics in the Internet field The Internet Encyclopedia, a three -volume reference work with 205 chapters and more than 2,600 pages, provides comprehensive coverage of the Internet as a business tool, IT platform, and communications and commerce medium The audience includes the libraries... Please see the Preface for a more detailed description of these subject areas Index The Subject Index is located at the end of Volume 3 This index is the most convenient way to locate a desired topic within the encyclopedia The subjects in the index are listed alphabetically and indicate the volume and page number where information on this topic can be found Chapters Each chapter in The Internet Encyclopedia. .. from around the world, the chapters fall into the 11 major subject areas mentioned previously Foundation Chapters in this group examine a broad range of topics Theories and concepts that have a direct or indirect effect on the understanding, role, and the impact of the Internet in public and private organizations are presented They also highlight some of the current issues in the Internet field These articles... and technology; the first generation was vacuum tubes, the second transistors, the third integrated circuits, the fourth very-large-scale integration, and the fifth gallium arsenide and parallel processing Cross References All the chapters in the encyclopedia have cross references to other chapters These appear at the end of the chapter, following the text and preceding the references The cross references... that you, the reader, will derive the greatest possible benefit from The Internet Encyclopedia, we have provided this Guide It explains how the information within the encyclopedia can be located ORGANIZATION The Internet Encyclopedia is organized to provide maximum ease of use for its readers All of the chapters are arranged in alphabetical sequence by title Chapters titles that begin with the letters... dependent upon the Internet and Web technologies Companies in these areas are actively researching the many issues surrounding the design, utilization, and implementation of these technologies This definitive three -volume encyclopedia offers coverage of both established and cutting-edge theories and developments of the Internet as a technical tool and business/communications medium The encyclopedia contains... review of the materials Many thanks to the more than 840 reviewers who devoted their times by proving advice to me and the authors on improving the coverage, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of these materials I thank my senior editor at John Wiley & Sons, Matthew Holt, who initiated the idea of the encyclopedia back in spring of 20 01 Through a dozen drafts and many reviews, the project got off the ground... Length and Human Memory An Argument for Simplified Passwords Conclusion Glossary Cross References References Further Reading 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 security These include implementing policies and mechanisms to ensure “strong” passwords, encrypting the password database, and simplifying the sign-on and password synchronization processes Even so, a number of sophisticated cracking tools are available . ISBN 0-4 71- 222 03- 8 (CLOTH VOL 3 : alk. paper) – ISBN 0-4 71- 222 01- 1 (CLOTH SET : alk. paper) 1. Internet Encyclopedias. I. Bidgoli, Hossein. TK 510 5.875.I57I5466 20 03 004.67  8  03 dc 21 200 215 5552 Printed. October 3, 20 03 17 :47 Char Count= 0 THE INTERNET ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume 3 P–Z Hossein Bidgoli Editor-in-Chief California State University Bakersfield, California i P1: GDZ/SPH P2: GDZ/SPH QC: GDZ/SPH T1:. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 11 1 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07 030 , (2 01) 748-6 011 , fax (2 01) 748-6008,