INDEX 2667 Threads and threading (continued) pitch, maximum when die cut 1963 pressure tight joints 1864 rolled lamp base threads 1884 SAE standard screw thread 1892 saw-tooth 1849 screw thread, definition 1731 self-forming screws 1639–1642, 1647 self-tapping screws 1642 Sellers screw thread 1892 sharp V-type thread 1725 spark plug threads 1883 square thread 1848 ten-degree modified 1848 stress area 1502, 1510, 1731, 1834 Acme thread 1827, 1831 Unified fine thread 1763 stub Acme screw threads 1825, 1837– 1843 stub thread, 60-degree 1846 tap drill sizes 1925–1933 taper, measurement by wire method 1910 thread forms 1725 thread grinding accuracy obtainable 1957 from the solid 1959 multi-ribbed wheels 1958 number of wheel passes 1958–1959 ribbed wheel for fine pitches 1959 roughing and finishing wheels 1958 single edge wheel 1957 wheels 1957 and work rotation 1959 grain size 1961 hardness of grade 1960 speeds 1960 truing 1960 types for 1957 work speeds 1960 thread rolling 1952–1956 advantages of process 1955 automatic screw machines 1953 blank diameter 1953 dies, cylindrical 1952 dies, flat 1952 in automatic screw machines 1953 machines used 1953 precision thread rolling 1953 production rates 1952 speeds and feeds 1955 ste els 1953 thread selection 1775 tolerance system 1790, 1815 tolerances grade dimensions 1797 of external threads 1795 of pitch diameter 1795 tools relief angles, single-point 1944–1945 Threads and threading (continued) tools for square threads 918–921 trapezoidal metric thread 1807, 1809, 1813 formulas 1808 US Standard 1725 watch 1777–1781 Whitworth 1887 truncated 1887, 1889 wire sizes for checking pitch diameters 1895–1896 Three-dimensional stress 219–221 Three-wire measurement gears 2125–2143 screw threads 1894–1911 Thrust bearing (see Bearings: thrust) Thumb screws dimensions 1719 flat-head type 1716, 1719–1720 lengths 1719 materials 1716 points 1720 cone point 1720 cup point 1720 dog point 1720 flat point 1720 oval point 1720 threads 1720 types 1716 Tin lead, plating 1466 Tin plating 1471 Tin-base alloys, die casting 1373 Tin-lead alloys for soldering 1380 Titanium and titanium alloys coefficient of expansion 404 density 404 melting points 404 properties 589, 591 specific heat 404 speeds and feeds 1038, 1074, 1142 thermal conductivity 404 Titanium Metals Corp. 591 Titanium carbides as cutting tool materials 1011 T-nuts, ANSI Standard 1666 Toggle joint 164 Tolerances 1312, 1815 ANSI Standard 652 application of tolerances 646 bilateral and unilateral 645 symbols 633, 667 ANSI symbols 1250–1253 ball and roller bearing 2278–2288 bilateral 637 British Standard 680 British Standard ISO t hreads 1815 buttress threads 1850–1851, 1854 clearence fit 666 compression spring 332–335 core drill, metric 881 cylindrical fits 645 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2668 Tolerances (continued) defined 645 designation of limits and fits 666 dimensions on drawings 645 drilled holes 884 extension spring 332–335 fundamental deviations 680 gagemakers 678 gages, direction of tolerances on 646 gear, composite tooth to tooth 2073 gear, composite total 2073 geometric 637 grades relative to machining processes 652, 654, 679 hole basis 666 honing 1235 interference fit 666 involute splines, inch 2156 involute splines, metric 2177, 2180 ISO metric threads 1815 crest diameter tolerance 1819 finished uncoated threads 1819, 1822 tolerance classes 1816 tolerance grades 1816 tolerance positions 1816–1817 tolerances classes 1816 keys and keyways 2366 knurling 1244 limits and fits 680 nut threads 1815 obtainable by various operations 652, 654, 679 positional 640 free state 642 modifiers 640 projected zone 640 target plane 642 preferred series of 652 relationship to surface roughness 729, 731 shaft basis 666 statistical 641 symbols 633, 1250–1253 tapped holes 1934 taps 892–915 hand taps 896–900, 911 machine screw taps 898–900, 915 pipe taps 899–902, 914 thread gage 1914 torsion springs 341–348 transition fits 666 twist drill, metric 881 Unified thread gages 1917 unilateral 637 unilateral and bilateral 645 zone symmetry 637 Tol erancing and geometric dimensioning 630 Ton long and short 2571 metric 2571 Tool change schedule 1114–1115 compensation, NC 1310–1312 contour, cutting tools 749 cost per batch 1115 cost per edge 1116 cost, cutting 1115 data table 1280 forming 784–795 function, NC 1280–1282 grade, cutting 1059 grinding, angles 749–755 holders 758–764 letter symbols 760 indexable inserts 756–764, 779, 1310– 1312 knurling 1240–1244 length offset, NC 1282 life 1013–1014, 1094, 1102, 1114 adjusting 1035–1036, 1040, 1043, 1059 adj usting factors drilling 1059 end milling 1059 face milling 1059 reaming 1059 colding relation 1097 cutting speed 1107 drilling 1106 economic 1110 economy 1110 feed speed 1107 global optimization 1111 grinding 1106 milling 1106 optimization models 1110 optimum 1112 surface finish 1104 taylor’s equation 1095–1097 turning 1106 life envelope 1099 life factors for turning carbides 1035 CBN 1035 ceramics 1035 cermets 1035 polycrystalline diamond 1035 materials 773–783, 1009–1013 nose radius compensation, NC 1282, 1310–1312 offset, NC 1281 shanks, ANSI Standard for milling machines 942 sharpeni ng carbide tools 971 grinding wheels for 971–974 twist drills 968–971 single-point 749, 887–888 steels 475–501 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2669 Tool (continued) steels air hardening 495 alloying elements effects 479–480 applications 487 chemical compositions 481 chromium types 491 classification of 480 cold work 494–495 cutting speed for 1031, 1049–1050, 1066 decarburization limits 501 dimensional tolerances 501 faults and failures, common 478–482 grindability of 478, 1189–1193 hardening 477 hardness 478 high-carbon, high-chromium 494 high-speed 488 hot work 491, 493 machinability 477 machining allowances 501 mechanical properties 475 mill production forms 500–501 mold 495, 497 molybdenum types 488, 493 numbering system 440, 442 oil hardening 495 properties of 475–478 shock resisting 495, 497 special purpose 495–499 speeds drilling, reaming, and threading 1066 speeds, milling 1049–1050 speeds, turning 1031 tolerances on dimensions 501 toughness 478, 481 tungsten types 490 water hardening 499–500 wear res istance 478 trouble-shooting checklist 1014 wear 967–969, 1093 Tooling cost equivalent 1115 Tooling cost time 1115 Tooth rest position milling cutter grinding 831 reamer grinding 835 Torches, metal cutting 1419 Torque 141 calculating, for tightening bolts 163 capacity formulas involute spline 2170 spline fittings 2185 clamping force 1503 coefficient 1504–1505 electric motor 2467, 2474 pull-up 2466 relationship to angular acceleration 172 starting, small bearings 2303 tension relation 1506 Torque (continued) tightening, for bolts 1495–1507 torsion springs 335, 337 unit conversion 2577 Torsion and bending of shafts, combined formulas 213, 219, 303–305 deflection of shafts, formula 301–302 formulas for shafts 299–301 modulus 213, 348–350 springs, design 341 strength of shafts 299–301 Torus polar moment of inertia 251 volume 80 Tot al indicator reading, NC 1267 Toughness HSLA steels 463 tool steels 481 Transmission chains 2441 cast roller chains 2441 detachable chains 2441 nonstandard 2441 pintle chains 2441 roller chain sprockets 2444 caliper diameter 2448 classes 2446 diameters 2446–2447 flange thickness 2449 manufacture 2461 materials 2461 proportions 2450 roller chains 2441, 2443 attachments 2445 bar steel sprockets 2450 bent link plate 2445 bore and hub diameters 2456 bottom diameter 2448 center distances and chain links 2456 cutters for sprockets 2461 cutting sprocket tooth forms 2460 design procedure 2464 dimensions 2443 drive ratings 2462 hob design 2459 horsepower ratings 2451–2464 idler sprockets 2457 installation and alignment 2463 keys, keyways and set-screws 2446 length of driving chain 2457 lubrication 2463 multiple strand cast sprockets 2450 nomenclature 2442 nonstandard 2441 numbering system 2444 parts 2442 pin dimensions 2445 pitch 2444 selection 2451 single strand cast sprockets 2450 straight link plate 2445 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2670 Transmission chains (continued) roller chains tolerances 2444, 2448 tooth form 2458 tooth section profile dimension 2449 types 2441 ultimate tensile strength 2444 types 2441 Transmission shafting design 303–305 Transpose of a matrix 120 Trap rock, strength 420 Trapezium area 65 Trapezoid area 64 center of gravity 226 moment of inertia 240 radius of gyration 240 section modulus 240 Trapezoidal screw threads 1807–1813 data 1809–1813 formulas 1808 Trepanning 1081, 1454 Tresca shear theory (plastics) 609 Triangle acute 64, 88, 94–95 area 64 center of gravity 225 equilateral 88 geometry of 49 isosceles 88 moment of inertia 240 obtuse 64, 88, 94–95 radius of gyration 240 right-angle 64, 88, 91–93 section modulus 240 solution 88–95 oblique angle 94–95 right angl e 91–93 Triaxial stress 219–221 Trigonometric formulas 89–90 functions of angles 88–107 signs of 89 using calculator to find 103 identities 89–90 tables 99–102 Trochoid curve 2032 Troostite 521 Trouble-shooting broaching 961 drilling 1065 machining difficulties 1015–1016 reaming 840 tools 479–482 Troy weight for gold and silver 2571 Truing and dressing grinding wheels 1196– 1200 T-section moment of inertia 245 T-section (continued) radius of gyration 245 section modulus 245 T-slots and T-bolts, ANSI Standard 1664– 1665 T-slot cutters, standard 800 Tube 2526 collapsing pressure 297–298 gages 2519 maximum allowable pressures 298 strength of 297–298 subj ected to external pressure factor of safety 298 thickness and working pressure 297–298 wall thickness gages 2508, 2519 Tungsten carbide tools grinding 971–973 carbide tools materials 1011 electrodes, welding 1409–1414 powdered alloys density 419 elongation 419 hardness 419 rupture strength 419 ultimate strength 419 yield strength 419 steels 490 compositions 484, 490 high-speed, heat-treatment of 538 tool steels 490 Turner's sclerometer 551 Turning and facing, insert holder 762–764 cutting speeds for copper alloys 1037 ferrous cast metals 1033–1034 hard-to-machine materials 1039 light metals 1038 plain carbon and alloy steels 1027– 1030 stainless steels 1032 superalloys 1039 titanium and titanium alloys 1038 tool steels 1031 unusual materials 1082 cutting time for 1082 cycles, NC 1291 insert holder 762–764 speed adjustment factors depth of cut 1035 feed 1035 lead angle 1035 speeds and feeds 1026–1040, 1132 wood 414 Twist drill 854, 858–884 equivalent of gage or let ter size 856–860 grinding (sharpening) 968–970 length of point on 877 parallel shank jobber 882 parallel shank long series 883 tolerances, metric 881 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2671 Twist drill (continued) types 854 T-word, NC 1280–1282 Type metal 585 U U.S. Board of Supervising Inspectors 292 Dept. of Commerce, formula for pressure in tubes 297 gallons into liters 2569 standard screw threads 1725 standard sheet metal gage 2522 UK gallons to liters 2566, 2569 Ultimate strength common materials 420 compressive 205 copper-base powdered alloys 419 iron and steel 474 iron-base powdered alloys 419 nonferrous metals 554 plastics 598 shear 205 tungsten-base powdered alloys 419 Ultrasonic fluxless soldering 1382 Uncoated metals and alloys, preferred thicknesses, metric 2522 Undercut, in spur gearing 2050 Unified numbering system for metals (see UNS number) Unified thread system cold form tap drill sizes 1940 screw thread form 1725–1727, 1731– 1782 British UNJ 1782 diameter-pitch combinations 1735 hole sizes for tapping 1776, 1925–1932 miniature screw thread 1777–1781 standard series 1733, 1736–1762 coarse thread 1763 constant pitch 1765–1772 extra-fine thread 1764–1765 fine thread 1763–1764 thread classes 1773–1775 thread designation 1775–1776 thread formul as 1734 threaded fasteners bolts, screws, and nuts 1512–1539, 1570, 1587, 1605, 1614–1616, 1618– 1620, 1622–1625, 1628, 1631, 1639, 1654, 1715, 1720 tensile stress area 1502–1503, 1510 tensile stress due to tightening 1498 Uniform motion 167 Unit systems cgs 142, 2544 MKS 142, 2544 MKSA (m-kg-s-A) 2544 Unit systems (continued) SI metric 2544, 2546–2547 US customary 2548 Units of measure and conversion factors angular and circular 2550 Apothecaries’ fluid 2567 area 2563 barrel 2567 dry 2567 electric wires 2563 energy 2581 flow 2570 fluid 2566–2567 force 2576 heat 2578 inertia and momentum 2587 length 2549 mass and weight 2571 Apothecaries’ weight 2571 Avoirdupois or commercial 2571 Troy weight 2571 miscellaneous 2587 nautical 2549 power 2578, 2581 pressure and stress 2574 shipping 2566 surveyors 2549 temperature 2583 thermal conductance 2582 velocity and acceleration 2586 viscosity 2586 volume 2566–2567 work 2581 Universal joints 2348 angular velocity of driven shaft 2348 indermediate shaft 2349 maximum and minimum velocities 2348 UNS number 440 copper alloys 556–568 copper and copper alloys 555 number 444–445 plain carbon, alloy and tool steel 440, 442, 446–447 series of different m etal 440 stainless steel 440, 448 Upsetting, steel for cold 452 V Vacuum furnace brazing 1387 Van Keuren gear measuring tables 2125– 2138 Vanadium, gearing material 2147 Variable speed belts (see Belts and pulleys: variable speed belts) Varnish, pattern 1369 V-belts (see Belts and pulleys: V-belts) Vector and scalar quantities 145 Velocity 141, 167–170 angular 167, 169 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2672 Velocity (continued) angular rpm to radian per second conversion 169 converting to rpm 1016–1021 linear 167 of points on rotating bodies 169 unit conversion 2586 Vernier scale dual metric-inch 693–694 reading 692 reading a metric 693 reading on a protractor 692 Versed sine and versed cosine 103 V-flange tool shanks and retention knobs 1313–1314 Vickers hardness 548 Viscosity 2332–2333 conversion table for lubricating oils 2586 dynamic 2345 oil 2341 pressure relationship 2345 temperature chart for SAE oils 2228 temperature effect 2341 unit conversion 2586 Vitrified bonded wheels 971–972, 1178 coolants for 1146 thread grinding 1957 Volume air at different temperatures 428 barrel 80 cone 77 cube 75 cylinder 76 hollow 77 portion of 76–77 ellipsoid 78 frustum of cone 77 geometrical figures 75–80 measures 2566 nozzles 425 of flow in pipes and tubes 423, 427, 2531 of sol ids 75–80 paraboloid 79 paraboloidal segment 80 prism 75 prismoidal formula 59 pyramid 75 frustum of 76 solid of revolution 59 specific gravity 407–408 sphere 78 hollow 79 spherical sector 78 segment 78 wedge 79 zone 79 square prism 75 torus 80 Volume (continued) units and conversion of 2566, 2570 water at different temperature 422 wedge 76 V-process, casting 1366 V-projections, fine-blanking tools 1345 V-shaped groove, checking by pins 717 V-thread 1725 Vulcanized fiber, strength 420 W Wahl spring curvature correction factor 318 Washburn & Moen wire gage 2520 Washers ANSI, lock 1535 ANSI, plain 1532–1537, 1566, 1568 Belleville or disc spring 348, 354 British Standard metric 1584–1586 metric spring 1582–1584 designations 1585 metric 1566, 1568 designations 1568 materials 1568 preferred sizes 1532–1535 spring lock type 1536–1539 tooth lock type 1536–1539 Watch screw threads 1777–1781 Water boiling point 422 density 423 flow in pipes 423–426, 2531 flow through nozzles 425 pressure 422 pressure, head or depth known 422 velocity due to head 426 volume of flow in pipes and tubes 427, 2531 Watt equivalent 2578 Waviness 724 height values 729 Wear life factor involute spline 2172 Wear resistance cutting tool 967–968 Wedge 161 center of gravity 230 mechanical principle of 161 spheri cal, volume 79 volume 76 Weight 143 air 428 angles, structural steel 2515–2517 avoirdupois or commercial 2571 castings, from pattern weight 1370 channels, structural 2514, 2518 earth or soil 410 hollow shafts 307 I-beams 2509–2513 metric measures 2571 mol 410 molecular 410 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2673 Weight (continued) nails and spikes 1476 of natural piles 409 per feet of wood 412 pipe, per foot 2527–2530 solid fuels 409 specific gravity 407–408 steel S-sections 2513 troy, for gold and silver 2571 water 422 wide flange, steel 2509–2512 wood 412–413 Weldability, HSLA steels 463 Welding 1389–1442, 1451 aluminum 1416 ANSI welding symbols 1432–1442 application of 1436–1440 nondestructive testing 1441–1442 arc cutting of metals 1419 basic symbols 1432–1433 codes, rules, regulations, specifications 1434 complete fusion 1428 controls 1393 current ranges diameter, sheet metal 1408 current selection 1412 cutting metals with electric arc 1419 with oxidizing flame 1418 with lasers 1447 definitions and symbols 1432–1440 designations 1435 dies 1441 dimensions 1433 electrode 1389–1390, 1394, 1412–1414 AWS E60XX 1406 AWS E70XX 1408 carbon steels 1390 characteristics 1407 composition 1412 current ranges 1413 diameters 1407 siz es 1390 stainless steels 1390 thoriated 1413 zirconiated 1413 electron beam welding 1424 FCAW (flux-cored arc) 1398–1405 all position electrodes 1401–1403 alloy steeels 1398 carbon steels 1398, 1400 contact tip recess 1401 deposition rates 1403–1405 electrodes 1398–1399, 1404 diameter 1403 gas shielded 1398, 1400 material condition 1399 pipe welding 1430 porosity and worm tracks 1401 Welding (continued) FCAW (flux-cored arc) selection 1399 settings 1399 shielding gases 1404–1405 stainless steeels 1398 weld requirements 1399 fill passes 1427, 1430–1431 filler metals 1414 fluxes 1389 gas shielded, all position 1398 GMAW (gas metal arc) electrode diameters 1390 metal thickness 1395–1396 optimum settings 1397 shielding gases 1391, 1393 all oy steels 1391 aluminum 1393 carbon steels 1391 stainless steels 1392 spray transfer 1395–1397 welding sheet steel 1391 GTAW (gas tungsten arc) 1409–1414 aluminum 1413 current 1409 EWP electrode 1413 filler metals 1414 selecting tungsten electrode 1412–1414 shielding gases 1414 hard-facing 1420 horizontal pipe welding 1427 laser cutting 1447–1451 welding 1451 letter designations for processes 1435 materials used in welding 1432 nondestructive testing 1441–1442 PAW (plasma arc) 1414 applications 1416 cutting 1417–1418 equipment 1415 fusion 1416 gases for 1414 of aluminum 1416 surface coating 1417–1418 surfacing 1417 pipe welding 1425 fill and cover pass procedures 1430– 1431 positioning of joint components 1426 root welding procedure 1430–1431 tack welding procedures 1430 thick-wall 1429–1430 thin-wall 1428, 1431 plasma arc welding gases 1414 shielding gases 1415 argon 1415 helium 1415 hydrogen 1415 process letter designation 1435 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2674 Welding (continued) process names 1389 root passes 1426 shielding gas 1414 SMAW (shielded metal arc) 1405–1409 characteristic of electrodes 1406 specifications 1434 supplementary symbols 1433–1434 symbol 1433 arrow side 1438 bead type back 1437 bevel groove 1436 built up surface 1437 electron beam 1436, 1440 fillet 1436–1437 intermittent fillet 1438 letter designations 1434 melt thru weld 1440 plug groove 1436 process 1434 resistance-seam 1436 single pass back 1437 square groove 1436 U- groove 1439 V-groove 1438 tungsten electrode compositions 1412 use of flux-cored electrodes 1428 vertical-up, vertical-down 1427 wire extension 1429–1430 Weldon shanks dimensions of 804–814 end mills 804–805, 807 Wheel life in grinding (see Grinding: wheel life) Wheels abrasive cutting 952–954 and pulleys in mechanics 162–163 buffing 1460 diamond 971–973, 1201–1207 dressing 1196–1199 fl ywheel balance wheels 183 flywheel pulley 183 Geneva 163 grinding 1177–1200 diamond 1201–1207 mechanical principles of 162 polishing 1457, 1460 silicon carbide 971–972 White cast iron 1360 White metal bearing alloys 2261–2262 Whitworth bolts, screws, nuts, washers, and studs 1570–1573, 1605, 1617, 1638 screw thread form 1725, 1857–1859, 1869–1870, 1885–1889, 1891–1892 drills for pipe taps 1941 measuring 1896–1897, 1899–1900, 1902 truncated thread 1887 wire size for measuring threads 1896 Wide-flange shapes, steel 2509–2512 moment of inertia 2509–2512 radius of gyration 2509–2512 section modulus 2509–2512 wei ght per foot 2509–2512 Winding drums, wire rope and chain 378– 379, 391 Windlass 162–163 Wing nuts and screws nuts dimensions 1712–1715 finish 1716 materials 1716 standard 1712–1715 types 1712 screws 1712–1720 dimensions 1716 lengths 1719 materials 1716 points 1720 cone point 1720 cup point 1720 dog point 1720 flat point 1720 oval point 1720 threads 1720 types 1716 Wire checking screw threads 1894 Acme threads 1899, 1908 buttress threads 1910 contact pressure 1897 formulas for large lead angles 1897– 1908 taper screws 1909 circular mill measurement 2563 diameters, raised to powers 351 EDM 1349, 1358 music 351, 2519 nails and spikes 1476 preferred thicknesses 2523 rod gages 2519 rope 369–386 sheet metal gages 2522–2523 si ze for checking gears 2125 for external spur gears 2125 for helical gears 2139 for internal gears 2134 for spur and helical gears 2134 spring, tensile strength 421 tubing, wall thickness gages 2519 wire gages 2519 Wire rope bending stresses 380–381 breaking strengths 370 classes 371–374 construction 369 cutting and seizing 380–381 definitions of terms 369–370 drum or reel capacity 378–379 drum score for winding 391 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY INDEX 2675 Wire rope (continued) factors of safety 375–376 installation 376–382 life 381 lubrication 381 maintenance 381 plow steel, strength of 372–377 properties 370–371 rated capacities of 382 replacement 381 rope loads due to bending 380–381 safe loads for 375–376 sheave and drum dimensions 378 simplified practice recommendations 374 sizes 372–377 slings and fittings 381 specification 370 strength 372–377 weight 372–377 Wood bearings 2266 bonding 2480 boring 414 compression strength 412 crushing strength 411–412 density 413 dimensions of sawn lumber 413 hardmetal tooling for 783 ignition temperatures 403 machinability 413 maximum bending load 412 maximum crushing strength 411 mechanical properties of 412 effect of pressure treatment 412 mechanical property 411 modulus of rupture 411–412 mortising 414 patterns 1368 planing 414 sanding 414 screws 1477 shaping 414 shear strength 412 tensile strength 412 tooli ng for wood and nonmetals 783 Woodruff keys and keyseats ANSI 2368 cutters 820 key 2372 dimensions 2369–2370 number 2372 keyseat dimensions 2371–2372 hub 2372 milling cutter 2372 shaft 2372 British Standard 2385–2386 Woodworking cutters 783 Word address format, NC 1272–1274 Word, NC 1272–1274 Work 141, 174 formulas 174 formulas for work and power 178 maximum load in bending wood 411 relation to energy 174 units conversion 2581 Working stress 204, 208, 216 at elevated temperature 319 factors of saftey 208 flywheels 189 of bolts 1509 shafts 305 springs 305, 319–320 Worm gearing 2095–2098 addendum 2096 ANSI Standard, fine-pitch 2095–2097 effect on profile and pressure angle of cutting diameter 2097 of production method 2097 fi ne-pitch 2095–2098 formulas for dimensions 2096 hobs for 2095 lead angles 2095–2096 material 2098, 2149 number of threads or “starts” 2098 multi-thread worms 2098 single-thread worms 2098 outside diameter 2096 pitch diameters, range 2097 pitches, standard 2095 pressure angles 2095, 2097 proportions 2096 ratio of teeth to thread starts 2098 tooth form of worm and wormgear 2097 Worm wheel, indexing movements 2023 Wrapped spring clutches 2353 Wrench clearances for box wrenches 1530 for open end wrenches 1531 for socket wrenches 1531 for spacing of bolts 1530–1531 openings, ANSI Standard 1530 torque cap screws 1496 steel bolts 1496 studs 1496 Wrought copper alloys 560–568 copper-beryllium 570 iron strength 474 temperature effect on 420 thickness gage for sheet 2522–2523 steel pipe 2526–2527 Machinery's Handbook 27th Edition Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY [...]... 125 6 491-A 125 6 22 7- A 125 6 358-B 125 6 26 7- B 125 6 23 2-D 125 6 RS 27 4-D 125 6, 126 9– 1 27 0, 1 27 2, 1 27 4, 1 27 7 1 27 8, 129 3 ANSI/RMA Standard IP -20 23 99 24 01 IP -21 24 06 24 07 IP -22 23 93 23 95, 23 97 IP -23 24 14 24 16 IP -24 24 32, 24 34 24 37 IP -25 24 22 24 23 IP -26 24 17 24 18, 24 20 ASME and ANSI/ASME Standard ANSI/ASME B 32. 3M 25 23 25 24 B1.1 17 32, 17 62, 177 5– 177 6 B1 .2 1 873 , 1898, 1911, 1914, 1916, 1918 B1.5 921 , 1 825 –1 826 ,... composition 4 57 Alloys aluminum casting, AA number A356.0 576 – 577 A3 57. 0 575 , 577 A444.0 575 , 577 B443.0 575 – 577 C355.0 575 – 577 20 1.0 575 – 576 20 4.0 575 – 577 20 8.0 575 – 577 22 2.0 575 – 577 24 2.0 575 – 577 29 5.0 575 – 576 29 6.0 577 308.0 575 , 577 319.0 575 – 577 328 .0 575 – 576 3 32. 0 575 , 577 333.0 575 , 577 336.0 575 , 577 354.0 576 – 577 355.0 575 – 577 356.0 575 – 577 3 57. 0 575 , 577 359.0 577 26 94 Copyright 20 04, Industrial... Machinery's Handbook 27 th Edition INDEX OF MATERIALS Alloys (continued) aluminum 443.0 575 – 577 5 12. 0 575 – 576 513.0 575 , 577 514.0 575 – 576 520 .0 575 – 576 535.0 576 – 577 70 5.0 575 – 577 70 7.0 575 – 577 71 0.0 575 – 576 71 1.0 575 , 577 7 12. 0 575 – 576 71 3.0 576 – 577 77 1.0 576 850.0 575 – 577 851.0 575 – 577 8 52. 0 576 – 577 elastic properties 420 investment casting alloys A354 4 17 A356 4 17 A3 57 4 17 C355 4 17 D7 12 (40E) 4 17 KO-1 4 17. .. B74.3 120 1– 120 3, 120 5 B74.13 1 179 , 120 4 B 92. 1 21 60 21 63, 21 66, 21 68, 21 77 – 21 78 B94 .2 840–8 47, 849–853 B94.33 976 – 977 , 979 –984 B94.35 875 , 878 B 17. 1 23 63 23 64, 23 66 23 68 B 17 .2 2369 23 71 B18.3 1560 B18. 17 17 12 1 72 0 B 27. 6 171 1 B 27. 7 1684–16 87, 1689, 1691–16 92 B1 .20 .3 900, 1866, 1868 B1 .20 .4 1868 B1 .20 .5 1868 B18.1 .2 1483, 1485–14 87 B18 .2. 1 15 12 B18 .2. 2 15 12, 1530 B18.6.1 1 477 B18.6.3 15 87 1596 B18.6.4 1639,... 35 92 125 7 ISO 40 32 1561 ISO 4033 1561 ISO 4035 1561 ISO 4156 21 76 ISO 4161 1561 ISO 4336 125 7 ISO 4343 125 7 ISO 47 62 15 42 ISO 8015 630 ISO 841 125 7 ISO 878 5 73 8 ISO 8 87 1568 ISO 898 1803 ISO 965 179 0– 17 92, 179 4– 179 6, 18 07 ISO 23 0 125 7 ISO 26 1 1804 ISO 27 3 1938 ISO 29 72 125 7 ISO 6983/1 1 27 7 ISO 6983 /2 1 27 7 ISO 6983/3 1 27 7 ISO 8038-1 18 87 ISO 13 02 73 8, 74 0 ISO 23 0 -2 124 8 ISO 26 921 630 ISO 28 06 125 7 ISO... 5 82 6003 579 6005 579 6053 579 6061 403, 420 , 579 , 5 82 6063 5 82 6066 579 , 583 6 070 579 , 583 6101 579 , 583 6105 579 6151 579 620 1 579 625 3 579 626 2 579 , 583 6351 579 , 583 6463 579 , 583 70 05 579 70 08 579 70 49 579 , 583 70 50 579 , 583 70 72 579 70 75 403, 579 , 583 71 08 579 71 78 579 , 583 80 17 579 8030 579 8 176 583 8 177 579 20 11 403 20 17 403 20 24 403 20 24-T4 elastic properties 420 Copyright 20 04, Industrial Press,... 125 7 NAS 994 125 7 NAS 995 125 7 Aerospace Standard AS 321 5 171 1 AS 321 6 171 1 AS 321 7 171 1 AS 321 8 171 1 AS 321 9 171 1 AGMA Standard 330.01 20 85 370 .01 20 97 390.03 20 69 1 12. 05 20 32 115.01 20 32 116.01 20 32 2 02. 03 20 85 20 8.03 20 85 20 9.04 20 85 390.03a 628 Alloys babbitt, ASTM B23 22 62 bearing and bushing SAE J459c 22 61 SAE J460e 22 61 sintered bronze ASTM B438-83a 22 67 22 68 sintered iron ASTM B439-83 22 67 22 68... B 27. 7M 171 1 B 27. 8M 171 1 B1 07. 4 948 B2 12. 1 75 6, 76 4 76 5, 76 7 7 72 , 8 87 891 B2 12. 3 1310 B2 12. 4 75 7 B2 12. 5 75 9 76 0 B2 12. 12 75 7 X3. 37 129 3 Y10.4 25 43 Y14.1 630 Y14.2M 6 32, 1 322 Y14.5M 125 0, 1314 Y14.36M 630, 73 1 Z 17. 1 689 Z136.1 1446 ANSI/AGMA 20 05 20 85 ANSI/CAM-I 101 125 6 ANSI/EIA Standard 408 125 6 431 125 6 441 125 6 449 125 6 484 125 6 494 125 6 American National Standard (continued) ANSI/EIA Standard 423 -A... B23 22 62 Aluminum alloys for electroplating ASTM B253 14 67 anodic coatings for MIL-A-8 625 F 1464, 1468 American National Standard AFBMA/AFBMA Standard Page 25 88 26 89 26 94 American National Standard (continued) AFBMA/AFBMA Standard Std 7 22 87, 22 89 22 90 Std 9 23 08, 23 18 Std 10 23 24, 23 27 Std 11 23 13, 23 18 Std 20 22 79 22 83 Std 8 .2 229 8 23 01 Std 18.1 22 85, 22 92 22 93 Std 18 .2 228 5 22 86, 22 91 22 93 Std 24 .1... Machinery's Handbook 27 th Edition INDEX OF STANDARDS American National Standard (continued) ASME and ANSI/ASME Standard B1.3M 17 32, 177 5, 18 82 B1.7M 1 72 6 –1 72 7 , 17 32 B1.30M 1804 B1.13M 178 3, 178 5– 178 7, 179 1– 17 92, 179 4– 179 7, 1803–1804, 18 07 B1 .21 M 178 3, 1804–1806 B5.1M 1664–1666 B36.10M 25 26 25 27 B 92. 2M 21 83 B94.11M 856, 864, 866–868, 873 – 874 , 876 B29.1M 24 41 24 43, 24 45 24 49, 24 55, 24 58, 24 62 24 63 B29.3M 24 42 . 7 22 87, 22 89 22 90 Std 9 23 08, 23 18 Std 10 23 24, 23 27 Std 11 23 13, 23 18 Std 20 22 79 22 83 Std 8 .2 229 8 23 01 Std 18.1 22 85, 22 92 22 93 Std 18 .2 228 5 22 86, 22 91 22 93 Std 24 .1 22 84 Std 24 .2 228 3 22 84 ANSI. Standard 423 -A 125 6 491-A 125 6 22 7- A 125 6 358-B 125 6 26 7- B 125 6 23 2-D 125 6 RS 27 4-D 125 6, 126 9– 1 27 0, 1 27 2, 1 27 4, 1 27 7– 1 27 8, 129 3 ANSI/RMA Standard IP -20 23 99 24 01 IP -21 24 06 24 07 IP -22 23 93 23 95, 23 97 IP -23 . 854 B18 .22 M 1540, 1568–1569 B 27. 7M 171 1 B 27. 8M 171 1 B1 07. 4 948 B2 12. 1 75 6, 76 4 76 5, 76 7 7 72, 8 87 891 B2 12. 3 1310 B2 12. 4 75 7 B2 12. 5 75 9 76 0 B2 12. 12 75 7 X3. 37 129 3 Y10.4 25 43 Y14.1 630 Y14.2M 6 32, 1 322 Y14.5M