EM 1110-2-6054 1 Dec 01 A-6 ASTM A7-50T American Society for Testing and Materials. “Standard Specification for Steel for Bridges and Buildings,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A7-67 American Society for Testing and Materials. “Specification for Steel for Bridges and Buildings,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A9-33T American Society for Testing and Materials. “Tentative Specifications for Steel for Buildings,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A36-60T American Society for Testing and Materials. “Tentative Specification for Structural Steel,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A94-25T American Society for Testing and Materials. “Tentative Specifications for Structural Silicon Steel,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A140 American Society for Testing and Materials. “Specification for Steel for Bridges and Buildings,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A141 American Society for Testing and Materials. “Tentative Specifications for Structural Rivet Steel,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A195-36T American Society for Testing and Materials. “Tentative Specifications for High-Strength Structural Rivet Steel,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A373-58T American Society for Testing and Materials. “Tentative Specification for Structural Steel for Welding,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A502 American Society for Testing and Materials. “Standard Specification for Steel Structural Rivets,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A588/A588M American Society for Testing and Materials. “Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 KSI [345 Mpa] Minimum Yield Point to 4 in. [100 mm] Thick,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A898/A898M American Society for Testing and Materials. “Specification for Straight Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Rolled Steel Structural Shapes,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM E140 American Society for Testing and Materials. “Hardness Conversion Tables for Metals,” Philadelphia, PA. EM 1110-2-6054 1 Dec 01 A-7 Barsom and Rolfe 1987 Barsom, J. M., and Rolfe, S. T. 1987. Fracture and fatigue control in structures. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Birk 1989 Birk, J. D. 1989. “Economic Feasibility of a Tool to Remove Rivets from Railway Bridges,” REU report, ATLSS Engineering Research Center, Bethlehem, PA. Bower et al. 1992 Bower, J. E., Kaczinski, M. R., Ma, Z., Zhou, Y., Wood, J. D., and Yen, B. T. 1992. “Structural Evaluation of Riveted Spillway Gates,” ATLSS Report No. 92-12, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA. Commander et al. 1994 Commander, B. C., Schulz, J. X., Goble, G. G., and Chasten, C. P. 1994. “Field Testing and Structural Analysis of Vertical Lift Lock Gates,” Technical Report REMR-CS-44, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. Ewins 1985 Ewins, D. J. 1985. “Hammer or Impactor Excitation,” Modal Testing: Theory and Practice, Research Studies Press, Ltd. (A Division of John Wiley & Sons), Letchworth, Hertfordshire, England. Fazio and Fazio 1984 Fazio, R. N., and Fazio, A. E. 1984. “Rivet Replacement Criteria,” Second Bridge Engineering Conference, Volume 1, TRR 950, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. Ferris 1953 Ferris, H. W., ed. 1953. “Iron and Steel Beams 1873 to 1952,” American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL. Fisher 1977 Fisher, J. W. 1977. “Bridge Fatigue Guide Design and Details,” American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL. Fisher 1984 Fisher, J. W. 1984. Fatigue and Fracture in Steel Bridges, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Fisher et al. 1979 Fisher, J. W., Hausamann, H., Sullivan, M. D., and Pense, A. W. 1979. “Detection and Repair of Fatigue Damage in Welded Highway Bridges,” National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 206, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. Fisher et al. 1987 Fisher, J. W., Yen, B. T., Wang, D., and Mann, J. E. 1987. “Fatigue and Fracture Evaluation for Rating Riveted Bridges,” National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 302, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC. Frank and Fisher 1979 Frank, K. H., and Fisher, J. W. 1979. “Fatigue Strength of Fillet Welded Cruciform Joints,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol 105, No. ST9, pp 1727-1740. EM 1110-2-6054 1 Dec 01 A-8 Kayser and Nowak 1987 Kayser, J. R., and Nowak, A. S. 1987. “Evaluation of Corroded Steel Bridges,” Bridges and Transmission Line Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 35-46. Kayser and Nowak 1989 Kayser, J. R., and Nowak, A. S. 1989. “Reliability of Corroded Steel Bridges,” Structural Safety, Vol. 6. Elsevier Science Publishers, New York, 53-63. Keating 1994 Keating, P. B. 1994. “Focusing on Fatigue,” Civil Engineering, November 1994, 54-57. Mlakar et al. 1989 Mlakar, P. F., Toussi, S., Kearney, F.W., and White, D. 1989. “Reliability of Steel Civil Works Structures,” Technical Report REMR-CS-24, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL. Pisigan and Singley 1985 Pisigan, F. A., and Singley, J. E. 1985. “Evaluation of Water Corrosivity Using the Langelier Index and Relative Corrosion Rate Models,” Materials Performance Journal, April, 26-36. Slater 1987 Slater, J. E. 1987. “Corrosion in Structures,” Metals Handbook, 9th ed., ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 13, 1229-1310. Stout and Doty 1953 Stout, R. D., and Doty, W. D. 1953. Weldability of Steels, 1st ed., Welding Research Council, New York. Stout et al. 1987 Stout, R. D., and contributing authors Ott, C. W., Pense, A. W., Snyder, D. J., Somers, B. R., and Somers, R. E. 1987. Weldability of Steels, 4th ed., Welding Research Council, New York. Tada, Paris, and Irwin 1985 Tada, H., Paris, P. C., and Irwin, G. R. 1985. The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook, Paris Productions, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. . 01 A-8 Kayser and Nowak 1987 Kayser, J. R., and Nowak, A. S. 1987. Evaluation of Corroded Steel Bridges,” Bridges and Transmission Line Structures, American Society of Civil Engineers,. “Iron and Steel Beams 1873 to 1952,” American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL. Fisher 1977 Fisher, J. W. 1977. “Bridge Fatigue Guide Design and Details,” American Institute of Steel. Testing and Materials. “Standard Specification for Steel for Bridges and Buildings,” Philadelphia, PA. ASTM A7-67 American Society for Testing and Materials. “Specification for Steel for