Language focus 2 2 a Katie wants to eat healthily Look at her shopping list on page 147 for two minutes, then
some and any close your book
Grammar
1 We use some and any with uncountable and
plural nouns Complete the sentences with some
and any, using the text to help you Have
Don’t drink Water hasn’t got ff you want a snack, try
orange juice with your breakfast juice between meals calories nuts, Circle the correct alternative
We normally use some / any in positive sentences We normally use some / any in negative sentences
Find two more examples of some and any in the text and underline them
2 Notice that, in questions, we normally use any, Is there any milk?
a Have we got any eggs? _J - Read Language summary € on page 153 Practice 1 a Complete the sentences with some or any
fruit juice between 1 It's a good idea to drink meals,
2 Water hasn’t got calories,
3 Far a healthy snack, you can eat nuts or
melon
4 Don't drink coffee before you go to bed — it’s
bad for you
b Work in pairs Can you remember what Katie wants It’s healthy to put
Chocolate hasn't got
It’s good to eat Don't eat
sugar in your tea
vitamins or minerals in it pasta, rice or bread every day oil - it’s very bad for you to buy? There are twelve things ana aA WN
She wants to buy some
apples and some
b Are the sentences true or false, according to the text?
ee 3 a When Katie goes shopping she forgets about
Pronunciation h her list! Look at the things she brings home and
Listen and notice the stress answer the questions
® /som/ e@ ® @/enl/ e a Which things from her list has she got? Eat some fruit Don't eat any biscuits b Which things from her list hasn’t she got?
Listen to the other sentences and practise the stress
(Look at the tapescript on page 168 to help you.) she hasn’t got any oranges She’s got some grapes but
Trang 2Language focus 3
How much and How many
rating and arin
1 How many McDonald's restaurants are there
in the world?
a 10,000 b 50,000 c 100,000
2 How much blood is there in the human body?
a 4 litres b5 litres c 10 litres
3 How much rain is there in the Sahara desert every year?
a3cm b5cm c7cm
4 How many kilometres are there in ten miles?
a six bsixteen csixty (Answers on page 143.) Practice ponale 9 Hambur ur gue2S mcP Restaurante _
Read the questionnaire above and 1
discuss the answers in pairs 2
3 4 5 Choose the correct alternative 6 When we ask questions we use: 7
« how many with countable / uncountable 8 nouns and 9 + how much with countable / uncountable 10 nouns 11 12 Read Language summary D on page 154 ạ 15 56
a Complete the questions with How much or How many
water do you drink every day? cups of coffee do you drink every day? sugar do you have with your coffee or tea? oi] and butter do you eat with your food?
red meat do you eat every week?
bread/rice/pasta do you have every day? vegetables do you eat every day? fruit do you eat every day?
sweets and biscuits do you eat every week?
cigarettes do you smoke every day? alcohol do you drink every week? hours’ sleep do you have every night? time do you work on a computer every day?
times do you go to the gym or play sport every week? kilometres do you walk every day?
Trang 3Task: Describe the differences between two pictures Preparation: listening 1 Look at the picture Where are the people? Find these things soup prawns chicken” plates cups knives forks spoons
sunglasses ahat adress feathers balloons drums
Listen to someone describing the picture Number the things in the picture she describes,
Task: speaking
1 Work in pairs Student A: Look at picture A on this page Student B: Look at picture B on page 148 Do not look at your
partner's picture
You have ten minutes to find ten differences between the two
pictures Describe your picture and ask questions
> Useful language a and b
How many differences can you find? Compare answers with the class Did you find all the differences? > Useful language c a en a eS eee 7 Ye a Describing your own picture In my picture there’s a (small boy) there's some (soup) there aren't any (balloons}
On the left / On the right / In the middie, there's
b Asking questions
In your picture, is there a (man) / any (rice)?
Has the man got a (cap)?
How many (spoons) are there? What colour is the (mother's dress)? c Talking about differences In picture A, there's (a balloon /
some soup) but in Picture B
he _—
Trang 4
( Vwi h Eauills ang Orinking —-¬^TIG 2¬ Orinkin
Real life
Ordering food and drink
Where do you most like to eat and drink? What do you usually order when you eat in a restaurant?
( Pronunciation _
Which food and drink words below are similar in your language? Listen to the
pronunciation in English Is it the same or different?
Practise saying the words
sandwich chocolate salad burger yoghurt orange juice pizza mayonnaise biscuits fruit
lemonade banana tea spaghetti
—— —
2 a Look at the photos Which restaurant sells pizzas? hamburgers? coffee and cakes?
b Listen to three conversations and answer the questions
1 Which of the restaurants are they in? 2 What do the people order?
3 How much does it cost?
58
3 Listen and complete the sentences Then practise saying them
a Canl take your order | please?
b | have two Super King-Size burgers, please?
C to drink with that?
d Eatinortake ——— ?
e Would you like anything ? f Canwe the bill, please? g the change
h Idliketo a pizza Ì would you like? j How — _ is that altogether?
Trang 5
inding grammar in
a dictionary (1)
1 You can use your mini- dictionary to find out if nouns are countable or uncountable grape /greip/ noun (c) a small round
juicy fruit that grows in bunches and is
used to make wine: a bunch of black grapes
ce-re-al /‘siarial/ noun Qu) 1 a food
you eat for breakfast that contains a
mixture of wheat, rice, nuts etc, and
that you usually mix with milk
2 Find if these words are
countable or uncountable
job money traffic flight
platform economics tennis
music coin game transport work chewing gum traffic jam 3 For countable nouns you can use your mini-dictionary to find their plural form
grand-child /‘grzentfatld/ noun [c], siural @randchildrerp/-,tfildran/ the child of your son or daughter: Rosa is his youngest grandchild
4 Write the plurals Check in your mini-dictionary
CD knife match person
woman tourist glass office way meal baby wife ứ¿ | Pronunciation spot International words : a Which words are the same in your language?
restaurant airport hospital café hotel university snack bar platform terminal college information desk
b Listen to the English
pronunciation Is it the same or
different?
c Listen again and mark the stress on the words Practise saying them
e
restaurant
1 Food and drink LO
Complete the food and drink words
acéereal dfr t g9_08 §
bb_t r eb_sc ts
ct st for ~=== Jefe _—Hñl_—~
> Need to check? Vocabulary, pages 52 and 54 2 There is and There are U
Write true sentences about your town using There is or There are a _There are a lot of restaurants d trams
b airport e university
€ station f cinemas
» Need to check? Language summary B, page 153 3 some and any [1]
Complete the sentences with some or any
a Are there _AwU_ Mexican students in your class?
b I'd like water, please
c Ihavent got _ brothers or sisters
d l've got e-mails from my students e I'm sorry but there isn’t milk f Are there films on TV tonight?
B® Need to check? Language summary C, page 153 4 How much and How many LJ
Choose the correct alternatives
a How nany/ much brothers and sisters have you got? b How many / much students is / are there in your class? ¢ How many / much money have you got with you today?
d How many / much languages can you speak?
e How many / much football do you watch on TV every week? f How many / much homework is / are there tonight?
Need to check? Language summary D, page 154
5 Ordering food and drink LU
Put the sentences in the correct order
a: ready / order / you / Are/to ? Are you ready tu order?
B: soup, /can/ Yes /some / have / chicken / please / |? a: else / Anything ?
B! sandwich /a/ like / Yes / cheese / I'd
a: drink / you / Would / to / like / anything ?
B: please / mineral water, /A
Need to check? Real life, page 58
Look back at the areas you have practised REM EM BER! 2, Tick the ones you feel confident about Now try the MINI-CHECK on page 161
to check what you know!
Trang 75 The composer Beethoven was: a blind b deaf c both
6 The Chinese communist
leader Mao Ze Dong was born: a in 1793 b in 1893 c in 1993 7 Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky and Chekhov were: a Russian composers b Russian writers c Russian ballet dancers TIME 8 Galileo was: a an italian mathematician and scientist b an Italian Opera singer c a great Lo Italian ` N : i footballer Wii h 4 | 2 a Complete the questions with was or were
1 Where your parents born?
2 How old _ your parents when you born?
3 Where you born — at home or in hospital? 4 What time of day you born?
5 What day of the week you bom on?
6 What your favourite food when you little? 7 Who your best friend when you young? 8 What the name of your first teacher at school? 9 you frightened of anything when you a
small child?
b Work in pairs Ask and answer the questions
Vocabulary
Years, decades and centuries
1 Listen and circle the year you hear a @008)/ 2001 b 1984 / 1985 c 1919/1990 ⁄ d 1989/1999 g 1804/1904 e 1978/1878 h 1917/1970 f 1914/1940 i 2020/2030 Pronunciation kE 1 Listen again Notice the stress © © two thousand and six e ° nineteen eighty-five e e nineteen ninety \ 2 Listen again and practise saying the dates ) Check the words in bold in a bilingual
dictionary Work ìn pairs How many sentences below can you complete? Listen and check
The Beatles were first popular in the 1960s Napoleon [ was Emperor of France
Bill Clinton was President of the USA William Shakespeare was born The Russian Revolution was The first landing on the moon was The Second World War was
Mozart was born
Modonno’s first hit single was
Leonardo da Vinci was bom
—erornroanas
from 1804 to 1815 in 1917
from 1939 to 1945 in 1969 in the eighteenth century -rthe-12605- in the fifteenth century in the 90s in the sixteenth century in the 80s 3 Use another phrase to say these a 1970-1979 the wimeteen-seventtes b 1930-1939 c 1960-1969 d 1920-1929 e 1600-1699
Work in pairs Write five sentences like the
ones in exercise 2 about famous people in
your country
P Read Language summary C on page 155
Trang 8module 7 Extraordinary lives
Reading
Tim Berners-Lee invented
something very important, Do you AI) Oñ@llfdiV lIIe
2œø.-s.~ „4e ÊJl T210 2VAIDIGIR0Ie7e words and phrases in the box
ordinary surprising to become Tim Berners-Lee looks
to be interestedin to graduate very ordinary He's anetwork todecide tobe linked : : about fifty years old
; _ and has brown hair He 3 Read the text Then complete the e's _ was born in England
fact file at the bottom of the text but now lives in Massachusetts in the USA But in 1989 Tim \ \\\ , had a very important
\ \ idea He invented the
\\Vilit world wide web (www)
Language focus 2 Past simple: regular and
irregular verbs Tim went to school in London Both his parents worked
Look back at the text about Tim with computers so it isn’t surprising that he loved Berners-Lee Find two sentences computers from an early age When he was eighteen, he
about his life now and four sentences left school and went to Oxford University where he
about his life in the past studied physics At Oxford, he became more and more interested in computers, and he made his first computer
from an old television He graduated in 1976 and got a job with a computer company in Dorset, England In 1989, he went to work in Switzerland where he first had the idea of an international information network linked by computer He decided to call it the world wide web, and he also 2 Underline the verbs in the
sentences about his life in the past Are they regular or irregular?
1 Regular verbs decided to make his ideas free to everyone — that is why a Find the past form af these today we do not pay to use the Internet
verbs in the text In 1994 he went to live in the United States where he
invent study ks In 1995 h
work graduate now works In é wrote an article in the New York love decide Times where he said, ‘The web is a universe of b How do we form the Past information and it is for everyone,’ Today his idea of a
simple of regular verbs? web, where people from all over the world can exchange
2 Irregular verbs information, is real
Find the past form of these verbs
in the text Tim Berners-Lee: Fact file
have make His important idea
go leave write get Place of birth | |
\_ become F, Place(s) of study
Place{s) of work
> Read Language summary B on
page 154 Personal details Now lives in
Trang 9
Practice _ _
Use the prompts to make
sentences about Tim Berners-Lee
a born/ England He was born in
England
b goto school / London
c when / 18 / go to Oxford University
at university / become / interested in computers e make / his first computer from a television f graduate / 1976 g get a job / computer company / England h_ go / Switzerland / 1989
Work in pairs Close your books and * tell your partner six things you remember about Tim's life
a QB Use your mini-dictionary to find the Past simple forms of these verbs Which are regular/irregular?
arrive begin believe can take share
need die describe steal want win
b Giz Do you know who invented
the telephone? the radio? Listen and read to find if you were correct c Complete the text with the Past simple forms Listen again and check
oe N
( Pronunciation
1 @ÿZ®9 Look at the tapescript on page 169 Listen and count the number of syllables you hear worked 1 studied 2
2 Notice that only verbs that end in the sounds /t/ or /d/ have an ‘extra’ syllable in the Past simple want-ed wait-ed
need-ed decid-ed
3 GRAD Listen to eight pairs of
sentences Write J if you hear the Past simple first, and 2 if you hear the Past simple second
4 Look at the tapescript on page
169 Listen again and practise the
Past simple sentences
he P J
Who really invented the
telephone and the radio?
any schoolchildren Jearn that the Scotsman Alexander Graham Bell
(1) (invent) the celephone in 1876 But the real inventor (2) (be) Antonio Meucci, a poor Italian American He
(3) _ (share) a workshop with Bell in rhe 1860s, and
(4) (make) a ‘talking telegraph’ for his wife who was ill in bed, so that she(5) ——— (can) call him when she (6) —_——— (want
something But Meucci never (7) —————— (take) hịs tđea to the US
Patent Office, because he was too poor to pay the $250 that he
() ——— (need) So on February J4th 1876 Alexander Graham Bell
(9) (take) the invention to the Patent Office instead Just two
hours later another inventor, Elisha Gray (10) — (arrive) with the
same idea — too Jate!
Alexander Graham Bell Guglielmo Marconi At the time, nobody (11) (believe) that the telephone was an important invention Bell’s father-in-law, also a scientist, (12)
(describe) the invention as ‘a beautiful toy’ And it was 2002 before the US Congress (13) _ (decide) that Meucei was che true inventor
of the telephone!
But everyone knows that the Italian Marconi (14) _ (inven) the radio, right? Wrong Actually, Guglielmo Marconi (15) (steal)
his great idea from Nikola Tesla, a Croatian scientist Tesla (16) (write) an article in ] 893 and in it he (17)
(describe) his important new invention — the radio
But just two years later, Marconi (18) (take) the idea to the US Patent Office and soon (19) — (begin) to sell ic In 1909 he even (20) (win) a Nobel Prize for his invention
In 1943 Nikola Tesla (21) (die) in New York, a poor man
That year, the US Congress (22) (decide) that Nikola Tesla was ‘che true father of the radio’
Trang 10
lar = ~ module 7 Extraordinary lives
Listening Real life
A true story Dates and other past
You are going to hear the true story of how David Platonoff's time phrases
Russian grandmother came to live in London Look at the photos ; a Practise saying the months on the
and discuss these questions calendars below
a Which country do you think they show and which period? @ e j 3)
b What kind of life do you think David's grandmother had in Russia? JANUARY | FEBRUARY
2 a (DD Read the statements below and check the words 1 2
in bold Then listen and mark the statements true or false
b Listen again and read the tapescript on page 169 What is your @ @ \ :
reaction to the story? MARCH APRIL
3 What do you know about the lives of your grandparents? Do you 4 5
know any other older people who had an interesting life? What happened to them? ts “4 6: | ©
a Part 1 MAY _ JUNE
{ David’s grandparents met in Moscow |
2 His grandmother’s family were rich 7 1 0
3 His grandmother was a servant girl
4 The family carne to London during the First ©
World War
S When they arrived in London, they decided JULY AUGUST
> “ too many servants 1 2 1 3
1 The family took Dayid’s grandmother fora
walk in the centre of London ¢ ¢
2 They told her to wait for them and then SEPTEMBER OCTOBER went away
3 They never came back for her 20 | 21
4 His grandmother was twenty years old
5 She spoke good English
Part 3 1 Some English people found her NOVEMBER DECEMBER
2 They took her to the Russian community in 22 31
east London
3 There she met David's grandfather 4 He was eighteen years old
S They got married and had three children numbers in the box b Match the dates with the ordinal
*
a É +
' | the third the twenty-first
the second the first
| the twelfth the fifth
the thirty-first the tenth | the twenty-second — the seventh | the fifteenth the twentieth
b> Read Language summary E on
Trang 11( Pronunciation 1 Notice the two ways of saying dates in English hi 2 // the seventh of May o We /
May the seventh
2 Listen and say the dates
in exercise la, Pay attention to the
pronunciation of ‘th’,
3 What are these dates? Listen and check, then repeat Qa 1/2/1943 d 13/9/2002
b 3/9/1993 e 23/7/1933 c 31/12/1963 f 30/12/2004 J
2 Work in pairs Ask your partner about the birthdays in his/her family When’s your brother’s birthday? What date is your birthday?
3 Put these time phrases in order
from now going back into the past
Compare answers with a partner when | was twelve
twenty years ago last Tuesday ten years ago when | was born last weekend fastmenth last August yesterday morning te#rninutes-ago last night when | was eight two weeks ago your last birthday last year now ten minutes Ago last month past > Read Language summary D on page 155,
4 Work in small groups Play the board game using a die Take turns When you land on a question, choose which member of the graup to ask
Trang 12
module 7 Extraordinary lives
TaclL: Tell VOLIF life ctnr
PEGAOM IOI YUU Hie 2L
Preparation: listening
Ỉ
V
nw | f
Marlene is a singer, from Swansea in Wales Look at the pictures
"showing her life story What can you see?
“ Gi
ik Listen to Marlene talking about her life Which picture
~ relates to each extract?
DD
Extract A=picture(] Extract C = picture [_] Extract B= picture] Extract D = picture (J
\ 66
Extract E = picture [|
Extract F = picture 7]
Task: speaking
Either Draw six simple pictures for different times in your life and think about what to say about each picture
Or Make notes about six important events in your life story
> Useful language
Ask your teacher about any important words or phrases you need
*) Work in pairs Tell each other about “ your life story using your pictures/ notes to help you
2 Choose three things to tell the class
~ about your partner's life story
| was born in (1987)
| went to school in (Warsaw)
As a child | loved (playing tennis)
When | was (thirteen), | became
interested in (photography)
| left school when | was (seventeen)
| studied (maths) at university
| graduated in (2002)
| got a job with (a large company)
| went to work in (Tokyo)
| got married in (1999)
In (1995) | started work (as a
\ receptionist) 7
Follow up: writing
Write your biography, but do not write your name on it Put your biographies on the wall or a desk Read other students’ biographies and guess whose they are
Trang 13Finding grammar in
a dictionary (2)
buy /bai/ verb buys, buying
have bought if you buy something, you give someone money and they
Trang 14
Fact or
fiction?
> Past simple negative forms and questions
Vocabulary: Describing films
& Reading: Film facts!
B Listening: The author behind the legend Pm Task: Interview other students about arts and entertainment > Real life: Arranging a night out Vocabulary Describing films 1 Look at the photos from films Which film is * acartoon? + amusical?
+ a love story? - a science fiction film? * acomedy? * an action film?
* ahorror film? » ahistorical film? a Qi Which adjective(s) describes
each type of film? Compare answers with other students
sad frightening exciting violent interesting romantic funny enjoyable boring silly
Pronunciation )
Listen to the adjectives and put
them in the correct column according to
the stress Practise saying the adjectives f° â đe đee sad .©@©e e@se ——— it
b Work in pairs Say the name of a film (or
TV programme) and your partner says which
adjective(s) describes it 68 — Film fact 1885 The Lumiére brothers showed the first film in a Paris caf 1927 The first talking film The Jazz Singer appeared It was als
the first musical film Other popular musicals include Singing in the Rain, West Side Story and Grease
1937 Walt Disney made
the first full-length ể cartoon Snow White and the Seven Owarfs 1977 The first Star Wars film appeared 1996 Joy Story was the
first film made by computer Reading 1 a ŒfT Check the meaning of the words in bold below œ@ xi CO Ơi bề 02 B — 10
Walt Disney made his first long film in 19 Titanic cost § million to make
Charlie Chaplin was born in
In they make about 850 films every year
Titanic won Oscars Cameron Diaz earned $
Toy Story appeared in 19
The average Lebanese person goes to the cinema
times every year
There are films of the story of Robin Hood The Lumiére brothers showed the first film in Q in Paris for her Jast film in
b Reading race Work in small groups Read the text and complete the sentences Who is first to find the answers? ? Which films in the text have you seen? Were they good?
s
Trang 1515111141871)
Se 1997 film 77fanio, starring Kate Winslet and Leonardo Caprio, was the most expensive film ever It cost $200
lion to make But it was also the most successful It made $1,750 million and won eleven Oscars!
i
The top-paid actors
Arnold Schwarzenegger is probably the best-paid actor in the world — he earned $50 million for his last movie Cameron Diaz and Julia Roberts are the best-paid actresses — both earned $20 million for their last films Favourite stories
Some of the most popular stories for films are:
Alice in Wonderland (19 films made) Dracula (15 films made) Frankenstein (14 films made) Robin Hood (20 films made)
Romeo and Juliet (32 films)
The great star of the silent movies
Charlie Chaplin was the most famous star of the silent movies He was born in 1889 and acted in 94 films before he died in 1977
OO oe
They make many more films in Bollywood (Mumbai, in India) than in Hollywood Every year the Indians make about 850 new films — the Americans only make about 560 The Lebanese go to the cinema the most The average person in the Lebanon goes thirty-five times every year The average American goes just four times every year!
Trang 16
module 8 Fact or fiction?
Language focus 1
Past simple negative forms 1 QD Use your mini-dictionary to find the Past
simple of these verbs Which are irregular?
sleep create follow give find drink fall in love
2 There are mistakes in the descriptions of
the films in the photos Can you find them? Then listen and check
Dracula was a vampire who lived in a castle in Poland He always slept during the day, but at night he became a vampire and drank vodka (2 mistakes)
BE Alice followed a white cat down a hole and had
lots of adventures (1 mistake)
BED Robin Hood lived in a forest in China He took money from rich people and gave it to his girlfriend, Maid Marion
(2 mistakes)
9) Dr Frankenstein created a monster The monster
was very handsome and people loved it (2 mistakes)
BE Romeo and Juliet were forty years old Their
families hated each other, but Romeo and Juliet fell in love and got married Their families were very pleased and Romeo and Juliet lived happily together
(3 mistakes) 3 Complete the gaps
Dracula aidw’t live in Poland, he in
Transylvania.He —_—— —_—_—_— vodka, he blood
We make the Past simple negative with didn’t (= did not) + verb
Trang 17
Practice
Write sentences correcting the mistakes about the other films Use the words and phrases in the box to help you
rabbit poor ugly to be frightened of angry kill themselves
a The picture shows a scene from Roméo and Juliet 500 years ago, but there are twelve mistakes Can you find them?
|
b Make sentences using the verbs in the box 3 a Put these verbs in the correct form to make sentences true for you wear ride use listento have eat read drink |
1 I (go) to the cinema last weekend People didw’t have yollerblades 500 years ago 2 I (watch) TV last night
3 I (rent) a video last weekend
c Listen and check your answers 4 I (see) the news yesterday
5S} (isten to) the radio this moming
4 Pronunciation B 6 | (read) in bed last night
7 1 (play) computer games yesterday | Listen and notice the stress in negative 8 1 (buy) a new CD last week
sentences 9 I (buy) a newspaper this morning e e 8s 10 I (listen) to music on my way to school They didn't have rollerblades
Listen again and practise the negative sentences b Compare your sentences with other students
watch TV last night Me too | didn’t
| went to the cinema last weekend
Trang 18L “ s 5 sl a = r ORDS%:HING `
® The three Lord of the Rings films appeared in ® The final film The Return of the King won 11
2001, 2002 and 2003 They are based on the Oscars In some countries, fans queued for three
novels of the British writer JRR Tolkien weeks to buy tickets
@ The director Peter Jackson filmed them in New @ In New Zealand they had an enormous party Zealand They cost more than $300 million to for the first night of The Return of the King make, and, in all, more than 20,000 actors They even changed the name of Wellington, their appeared in the three films! capital city to “Middle Earth’ for the evening! @ After Titanic, they are the three most successful
films ever, taking over $3 billion in total!
Listening