Handbook of Small Electric Motors MAZ Part 3 docx

Index Terms Links AAR 15.2 Abbe number 3.34 ABS 4.12 4.44 ACA 15.1 Acceleration 2.1 angular 2.22 2.40 instantaneous 2.20 rectilinear motion with constant 2.20 rotary motion with constant 2.21 from unbalanced force 2.19 AC circuits 6.14 6.17 analysis and procedures 6.221 forces in conductors 6.81 6.83 6.85 three-phase power 6.245 AC current, interruption of 6.100 AC/DC motors 6.47 AC motors 6.47 AC switches 6.52 DC switching loads for 6.61 modern devices 6.93 wiring diagrams 6.62 6.66 Acetal 4.9 4.16 4.65 Acetate 4.9 4.16 4.64 Achromatic lenses 3.33 Acrylic 4.9 4.18 4.64 Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) 4.9 4.16 4.64 Active coils (working) 7.11 7.29 Adhesives 10.93 Admittance 6.13 AEMS 15.1 Aeronautical Materials Specifications (AMS) 15.1 AFBMA 15.2 AGMA 15.1 Air 9.10 change recommendations for industrial areas 9.12 compression of 9.2 equations for 9.2 expansion of 9.2 fan requirements for enclosed equipment 9.18 9.21 flowing through pipes 9.3 quantity needed to absorb heat 9.12 refrigerant pressure vs. temperature 9.15 temperature 9.1 ventilation 9.14 Air conditioning calculations 9.19 Air Movement and Control Association (AMCA) 9.10 Air-moving equipment, basic laws for 9.10 Airover 6.40 Index Terms Links AISC 4.2 15.1 AISI 4.1 15.1 Algebra combinations 1.14 complex numbers 1.12 cubic equations 1.15 differentiation formulas 1.34 factorials 1.14 factors and expansions 1.10 imaginary numbers 1.12 permutations 1.14 progessions 1.15 proportions 1.14 quadratic equations 1.15 quartic equations 1.16 radicals 1.12 ratios 1.14 summation 1.14 vector 6.248 6.280 Alternating current (see AC) Aluminum 4.5 4.8 4.34 4.53 4.57 etching 13.15 Aluminum alloy 4.5 4.8 mechanical properties of 4.6 4.8 4.34 Aluminum Association 15.1 Ambient 6.40 temperature 6.81 AMCA 9.10 American Chain Association (ACA) 15.1 American Engineering Model Society (AEMS) 15.1 American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA) 15.1 American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) 4.2 15.1 American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) 4.1 15.1 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 4.2 15.1 listing of standards by category 15.3 manufacturing processes and inspection 15.9 mechanical and electrical standards 15.10 American Petroleum Institute (API) 15.2 American Society for Metals (ASM) 15.2 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 4.2 15.2 American Society of Lubrication Engineers (ASLE) 15.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 15.2 American Supply and Machinery Manufacturers Association (ASMMA) 15.2 American Welding Society (AWS) 10.73 15.2 Index Terms Links Ampere 6.1 Amperehour 6.3 6.121 Ampere-turns 6.3 6.121 Amplifiers operational 6.166 operational transconductance 6.147 6.148 6.167 AMS 15.1 Analytic geometry 1.27 Anderson's bridge 6.250 Angle of deviation 3.25 Angles 5.23 between any two planes 3.16 chordal 1.9 functions of in right triangle 1.21 internal 1.9 Angular acceleration 2.22 Angular impulse 2.30 Angular momentum 2.30 Anodizing 13.15 ANSI (see American National Standards Institute Inc.) Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association (AFBMA) 15.2 Antifriction bearings 8.161 Antimony 4.8 4.53 Aperture, relative 3.21 API 15.2 Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 6.129 6.169 Approximate-volume calculations 1.39 1.41 Arbor spacers, steel 10.73 Arcs 1.11 Area 3.5 radius gyration of 2.18 ASIC 6.129 6.169 ASLE 15.2 ASM 15.2 ASME 15.2 ASMMA 15.2 Association of American Railroads (AAR) 15.2 ASTM 4.2 15.2 Attenuation 6.122 Automatic load-break interrupter switch 6.104 Autotransformer 6.122 AWS 10.73 15.2 Axis reference 2.35 transfer 2.15 2.18 Backward diodes 6.138 Ball bearings 6.41 Index Terms Links Bars and beams bending 5.9 bending moments 5.41 buckling 5.13 cantilever 5.8 5.10 5.41 continuous 5.39 5.45 deflections of 5.37 diagrams equations and formulas 5.28 moment 5.8 shear 5.7 equations 5.28 conversion for maximum stress 5.55 deflection 6.84 diagrams and formulas 5.28 stress 6.86 fixed 5.32 5.43 joints 5.47 overhanging one support 5.37 properties of sections 5.17 properties of structural sections 5.24 reactions at supports 5.5 simple 5.29 5.41 torsion 5.11 ultimate strength of 5.10 vibratory stress in 5.5 Base e logarithm 1.18 Baseline dimensioning 14.14 Base 10 logarithm 1.19 Basic impulse level (BIL) 6.99 Battery systems 6.183 automotive 6.195 calculations for electricity-powered vehicles 6.202 characteristics 6.186 chargers 6.192 cross-reference 6.188 curves and procedures for standby 6.191 design applications 6.183 lead-acid 6.187 6.190 nickel-cadmium 6.183 6.190 solar energy and 6.205 Beading 11.24 Beams (see Bars and beams) Bearings allowances for fits 8.178 antifriction 8.161 ball 6.41 fatigue life 8.166 flanged 8.162 heat dissipation 8.167 load ratings 8.171 8.176 Index Terms Links Bearings cont. material specifications 8.168 pressure and velocity calculations 8.165 rolling-element antifriction 8.168 selecting 8.173 sleeve 6.41 8.162 types of 8.161 unit 6.41 wear life calculations 8.166 Bearing Specialists Association (BSA) 15.2 Belleville washers 7.18 Belts 8.1 timing 8.7 V- 8.2 Benelex 4.9 Beryllium 4.19 4.40 4.47 4.53 4.54 Bevel gears 8.72 8.74 loads and design procedures 8.102 8.110 8.117 zerol 8.84 BHQ Export Services 8.174 BIL 6.99 BIL rating 6.99 6.102 6.122 Binomial formula 1.19 Bismuth 4.8 4.52 Bolts 10.1 dimensions 10.2 10.10 grade classification and strength 10.11 tightening torque and clamp loads 10.13 10.18 Bracket-type joint 5.47 Brass 4.6 4.8 4.42 4.45 4.52 Brass and Bronze Ingot Institute 15.2 Brazing 10.90 Breadboard 6.122 6.128 6.170 Break-jaw equation 6.89 6.95 6.96 6.99 Bridge circuits 6.249 Briggs logarithm 1.18 Brinell hardness number 4.4 12.12 Bronze 4.6 4.7 4.20 BSA 15.2 Buckingham equation 8.113 Buckling 5.13 7.40 Bushings,machinery 10.61 10.65 10.66 Bus systems high-power 6.101 joints 6.101 CAD (see Computer-aided design) Cadmium 4.8 4.52 4.53 4.54 CAE (see Computer-aided engineering) Calculators, equation graphing 1.1 Index Terms Links Calculus 1.33 for algebraic functions 1.34 applications of the derivative 1.35 derivatives 1.33 differentials 1.42 differentiation formulas 1.35 fundamental theorem of 1.38 integrals 1.38 1.43 integration 1.38 partial derivatives 1.40 for transcendental functions 1.35 Camera lenses 3.31 Campbell's bridge 6.250 Cams 8.146 accelerated-motion layout 8.151 closed-track 8.151 contact stresses between follower and 8.156 cylindrical layout 8.149 8.152 dynamic analysis of during operation 8.159 eccentric 8.150 8.153 follower systems 8.151 8.154 manufacturing 8.158 motion 8.146 open-track 8.151 pressure angle 8.152 8.155 torque 8.158 types of 8.146 uniform-motion layout 8.148 Capacitance in parallel 6.8 6.12 Capacitance in series 6.8 6.11 Capacitors 6.21 6.24 ac power systems 6.25 ceramic 6.25 6.27 formulas 6.24 Carbon dioxide casting 12.5 Cardan universal joint 8.26 Cascade 6.122 Casting 12.1 ASTM -listed cast iron and steel 12.10 carbon dioxide 12.5 ceramic mold 12.6 composite mold 12.6 die 12.8 ductile iron 12.9 evaporative pattern 12.8 ferrous metal alloys used in 12.09 gray iron 12.9 investment 12.6 malleable iron 12.9 permanent mold 12.7 12.8 plaster mold 12.6 processes used today 12.1 Index Terms Links Casting cont. representative metals and alloys 12.11 sand 12.2 shell 12.4 slush 12.9 steel and alloy steel 12.10 Cast iron 12.11 Catenary 1.3 CDA 15.2 Celsius temperature scale 1.49 Center of gravity 2.19 Centrifugal force 2.24 Ceramic capacitors 6.25 6.27 codes 6.27 Ceramic mold casting 12.6 Chain dimensioning 14.15 Chain drives horsepower capacity 8.11 types of chains for 8.11 Chains 8.9 conveyor applications 8.12 dimensions 8.9 strength 8.10 types of for chain drives 8.11 Chemicals names of 4.51 symbols for metals 4.53 Choke 6.122 Chordal angles 1.8 Chromium 4.11 Circles 1.7 5.20 areas 3.5 circumference 3.5 circumscribed 3.4 inscribed 3.4 involute of 1.47 mensuration of 3.5 properties of 3.13 radius 3.4 segment 3.6 tangent points 1.7 1.10 Circuit breakers 6.108 ablative materials for 6.101 ac 6.99 high-power 6.100 6.102 6.110 types of 6.100 Circuits ac 6.14 analysis and procedures 6.224 bridge 6.249 dc 6.15 6.17 elements of 6.8 Index Terms Links Circuits cont. formulas 6.14 integrated 6.144 laws/theorems/methods 6.224 short- 6.81 6.83 Circular mil calculations 6.6 Circumference 3.5 Clamp collars 10.60 10.67 Clevis pins 10.53 Clutches 8.28 8.31 calculations 8.28 cone 8.33 8.35 disk 8.28 8.33 disk lining proportions 8.34 electromagnetic 8.35 8.36 heavy duty 8.33 plate 8.34 slipping torque 8.34 spring pressure 8.34 types of 8.32 Coiled spring pins 10.54 10.57 Coils, winding formulas 6.128 Cold flow 5.1 Color created by light 3.25 temperature 3.26 Coloring processes 13.12 Color temperature scale 3.26 4.49 Combinations 1.14 Common-base 6.130 Common-collector 6.130 Common-emitter 6.130 Complex numbers 1.12 trigonometric form of 1.12 Complex quantities 6.249 Components 2.1 electrical 6.2 electrical power system 6.72 electronic 6.121 surface-mount 6.170 Composite mold casting 12.6 Compound interest 1.45 Compression springs 7.4 7.11 conical 7.7 dynamics of 7.38 expansion of when deflected 7.11 features 7.11 symbols 7.9 Computer-aided design (CAD) 1.1 1.3 15.21 Computer-aided engineering (CAE) 15.21 Concurrent force system 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.11 3.18 Conductance 6.13 6.122 Index Terms Links Conductivity 6.3 conversion table 6.4 Conductors electrical 4.6 6.72 electrical clearances of 6.122 forces in ac circuit 6.81 6.83 6.84 6.90 forces in dc circuit 6.81 properties of metals used for 4.31 4.50 4.52 Cones frustrum of 3.8 mensuration of 3.8 Constants 2.32 physical 6.2 Conversion 1.52 Conversion tables 1.52 conductivity 6.3 electrical 6.3 hardness equivalents 5.48 mechanics units 2.26 2.31 metric/U.S. customary 1.52 resistivity 6.3 torque units 2.33 Coplanar force system 2.1 2.3 2.5 Copper 4.6 4.20 4.40 blackening 13.13 etching 13.14 fusing time-current for connections 6.69 hardening processes 4.47 passivation of 13.2 physical properties of 6.5 resistivity of 6.5 Copper Development Association Inc. (CDA) 15.2 Corrosion, metal 13.3 Cotter pins 10.53 10.55 Coulomb 6.1 6.122 Couple 2.1 Coupled inductance 6.9 Couples 2.8 Couplings 8.26 8.29 flanged 8.28 flexible 8.28 Hooke's 8.26 sleeve 8.28 Crossed-helical gears 8.85 Cubic equations 1.15 Current-carrying capacities 6.69 6.73 ac 6.74 dc 6.73 Current flow, steady -state 6.14 Current zeros 6.100 Index Terms Links Curves 1.3 involute of 1.47 slope of 1.33 Curvilinear motion, derivatives 2.21 Cylinders mensuration of 3.8 truncated 3.9 Damping 5.1 Datum 14.17 Datum feature 14.17 Datum target 14.17 DC circuits 6.15 6.17 analysis and procedures 6.224 forces in conductors 6.81 DC motors 6.44 DC switches 6.54 DC tracking regulated power supply 6.154 6.157 Decibel 6.19 Decimal number system, chart 1.69 Deflection 7.44 equations 6.84 Degrees 1.70 Delta system 6.246 Derivatives 1.33 applications of 1.35 curvilinear motion 2.21 partial 1.4 rectilinear motion 2.2 Descriptive geometry 3.14 Determinants 1.19 second-order 1.19 third-order 1.20 Deviation, angle of 3.25 Diallyl phthalate 4.13 Die casting 12.8 Dielectric constant 6.1 6.7 Dielectric strength 6.2 Differentials 1.42 Digital ICs 6.148 Dimensioning 14.14 per ANSI Y14.5M-1982 14.16 applications 14.16 baseline 14.15 chain 14.15 decimal-inch 14.17 design notes 14.24 direct 14.15 millimeter 14.17 symbols 14.26 terms and definitions 14.17 Dimpling 10.49 [...]... intersecting straight 9.4 6.145 3. 25 3. 25 4.8 6.187 14.18 6.124 6.226 4.20 6.190 4. 53 6.192 8.74 8.82 1.52 3. 33 3 .31 3. 30 3. 22 3. 23 3 .3 3. 23 3 .30 8. 63 4.14 3. 23 3.24 3. 23 6.2 3. 25 3. 25 3. 24 3. 24 6. 137 6.242 8.178 6.52 6. 53 6.57 6.148 2 .30 2 .30 3. 15 1.28 1.7 1.6 8. 233 6.56 4.54 Index Terms Lines cont linear functions of true lengths of Linkages applications basic crank four-bar space toggle-joint Lithium LMC... alloys, tables of anodizing casting chemical symbols for coloring processes corrosion of cutting Links 1.1 1.5 14.18 6. 232 6.250 6.252 6.206 5.48 2 .33 1.52 2 .33 2.2 2.26 2 .33 15.2 2.4 2.26 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.25 2.1 2 .31 2.2 8.176 8.222 8.177 8.191 8.1 93 8.178 8.192 8.202 8.1 83 8.208 8.208 8.195 6.1 6.144 4. 13 3.1 4.8 4.1 4.21 13. 15 12.1 4. 53 13. 12 13. 3 10.79 2 .33 2. 13 2 .3 2.26 8.181 8.181 8.196 2 .33 8.205 8.186... Manufacturers Association (RMA) Links 1 .36 2.20 2.19 2.2 2.2 2 .35 3. 25 3. 25 3. 27 3. 25 15 .30 3. 21 6 .34 6 .39 6 .35 6 .35 7.45 5.2 6.124 6. 234 6.8 6.8 6 .3 6 .3 6.5 6.2 6.127 6.22 6.9 6.250 2.1 10.57 3. 2 15 .3 3.6 10.49 10.50 10. 53 10.50 15 .3 15 .3 10.54 8.204 2.21 6.46 4.15 15 .3 3.29 6.40 6.11 6.10 7 .38 10.62 10.52 10.56 6.17 6.18 6. 235 6. 235 6. 236 6. 236 Index Terms SAE Sand casting Scalars Schematic diagrams Schering... nature of light Oscilloscopes bridge null indicator voltage/frequency measurements OTA (see Operational transconductance amplifier) Owen's bridge 3. 19 3. 34 3. 33 3.21 3. 29 3. 22 3. 23 3. 23 3. 23 6.212 6.214 6.2 13 Packaging, electronic Painting Palladium Parabola Paraboloid, mensuration of Parallel force system Parallelogram, mensuration of Parallelopiped Partial derivatives Particles, velocity of Patents... 9.15 1.50 6.80 5 .3 5 .3 15 .3 6.21 6.212 3. 7 4.20 6.47 6.141 6.142 6.141 6.154 6.206 6.16 6.206 12.15 12.16 6.228 1.20 10.17 10 .33 10.49 10.20 10 .33 10 .34 10 .35 10 .37 6.14 6.14 8.7 4.50 4 .33 14.14 14.15 14.21 14.14 14.24 14.17 14.24 14.24 14.14 14.15 14.26 14.17 14.14 6. 83 6.86 6.216 6.142 6.156 10.20 10.21 10.21 10 .35 10 .35 10. 23 10. 23 10.49 10 .39 10 .38 6.124 4.52 4.52 14.18 4. 53 4. 53 4.55 4.55 10.29... Lenses) Links 15.2 15 .3 15 .3 15 .3 15 .30 15.2 2.2 2 .39 2.22 2 .39 15.2 15.2 4.50 6.1 83 6.195 6.192 6.192 6.1 83 6.1 83 6.185 15 .3 6.9 2.1 2.1 6. 231 15 .3 15 .30 1.12 1.12 1.64 10.2 10.7 10.17 10.17 10.77 10.75 4. 13 12.27 3. 7 5.2 6.2 6.17 6.69 6.167 6.145 2 .39 4.52 6.190 4. 53 6.192 2 .3 2 .3 2.10 3. 18 10.7 10.17 6.225 4.55 10.28 Index Terms Links Optics Abbe number achromatic lenses f number index of refraction, optical... casting Small- scale integration (SSI) SME SMI Snell's law Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Society of Manufacturing Engineers (SME) Links 11. 23 11.19 11 .36 11 .37 11.8 11 .32 11.22 11.12 11.1 11 .3 11.1 11.2 11.4 11 .3 11.28 11.26 11.10 11.21 11 .30 11.28 11 .3 11.27 11.26 11.25 12.4 10.72 8.41 5 .3 4.70 6.261 6.81 6.261 6.8 7.45 8. 23 6.124 6.2 4.7 1 .39 6.41 1.1 6.250 12.9 6.144 15 .3 15 .3 3.27 15 .3 15 .3 11.25... residual riveted joints springs switchgear components Links 7 .32 7.4 7.2 7 .3 7.9 7. 43 7 .35 7.11 7.2 7.18 7. 23 8.9 8.10 8.1 8.52 8.62 8.92 8.64 8.52 8.66 5.17 9.10 2.1 4.1 13. 13 4.4 4.2 4.5 13. 14 4.47 4.4 4 .3 4.58 13. 13 8.67 6. 138 5.2 6.207 5 .3 5.28 8.16 6.84 5 .3 9.4 7.45 10.50 7 .3 6.88 7. 13 7.15 8.140 8.11 8.55 8.67 12.27 2 .3 4.20 10.52 7. 23 12.10 10. 53 7.16 7.18 7.19 Index Terms Stress cont torsional in shafts... nonconcurrent force of parallel force Equivalent series resistance (ESR) Etching Euler equation Evaporative pattern casting (EPC) Exponential curve Extension springs dynamics of symbols Extrusions Eyebolts, safe loads Links 6 .30 15.22 4.50 13. 5 13. 7 10.78 13. 7 13. 5 7 .38 13. 7 4.54 1 .30 7.44 2. 23 2. 23 2. 23 2.27 6.41 3. 7 2 .34 6.50 14.27 15 .34 1.47 4.1 2.1 15.1 15.9 15.11 8.122 8. 135 8. 135 4. 13 1.1 1.9 2.9 2.11... Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE) Instrument Society of America (ISA) Insulating materials Links 8.26 5.2 6.47 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.8 9.6 7.45 1 .30 1 .30 8.85 5.1 6 .3 6.56 15.2 10.1 15.2 1.12 5 .3 7.45 6.50 1 .31 6.5 15.2 6.1 6. 234 2 .30 2 .30 3. 25 3. 27 1.46 6.250 6.10 6.9 6.11 6.9 6.11 6.122 6.44 6.26 10.1 8.174 2.1 2. 13 2. 13 2. 13 15.2 15.2 15.2 4.16 3. 27 3. 29 15.2 5.14 2.16 4.18 Index . achromatic 3. 33 camera 3. 31 identifying 3. 30 lensmaker's equation 3. 22 magnification with closeup 3. 23 optical 3. 3 pairs of 3. 23 types of common 3. 30 . 8.28 8 .33 disk lining proportions 8 .34 electromagnetic 8 .35 8 .36 heavy duty 8 .33 plate 8 .34 slipping torque 8 .34 spring pressure 8 .34 types of 8 .32 . 5 .3 Impedance numerical magnitude of 6.1 output 6. 234 Impulse angular 2 .30 linear 2 .30 Incident ray 3. 25 3. 27 Index of refraction 3. 27 3. 29