W ORLD H EALTH S TATISTICS 2006 71 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 1 Afghanistan EMR 29 863 3.3 24 7.4 2 Albania EUR 3 130 -0.1 45 2.2 3.8 1999 98.7 96 94 5 070 <2.0 2002 3 Algeria AFR 32 854 1.4 60 2.5 69.8 96 94 6 260 4 Andorra EUR 67 0.4 91 1.3 88 90 5 Angola AFR 15 941 2.3 37 6.7 66.8 66 57 2 030 6 Antigua and Barbuda AMR 81 1.5 38 2.3 10 360 7 Argentina AMR 38 747 1.0 91 2.3 13.3 2000 97.2 12 460 3.3 2001 8 Armenia EUR 3 016 -0.6 64 1.3 15.0 1998 99.4 95 93 4 270 12.8 1998 9 Australia WPR 20 155 1.1 93 1.7 5.0 2000 96 97 29 200 10 Austria EUR 8 189 0.2 66 1.4 5.2 2001 89 91 31 790 11 Azerbaijan EUR 8 411 0.7 50 1.8 10.6 2000 98.8 81 79 3 830 3.7 2001 12 Bahamas AMR 323 1.3 90 2.3 85 88 16 140 13 Bahrain EMR 727 2.1 90 2.4 2.4 1999 87.7 89 91 18 070 14 Bangladesh SEAR 141 822 1.8 25 3.2 22.6 2003 41.1 82 86 1 980 36.0 2000 15 Barbados AMR 270 0.3 53 1.5 99.7 100 100 15 060 16 Belarus EUR 9 755 -0.4 72 1.2 10.4 2001 99.6 95 94 6 900 <2.0 2000 17 Belgium EUR 10 419 0.3 97 1.7 100 100 31 360 18 Belize AMR 270 2.1 48 3.1 12.5 1998 76.9 98 100 6 510 19 Benin AFR 8 439 2.8 46 5.7 9.3 1999 33.6 69 47 1 120 20 Bhutan SEAR 2 163 2.0 9 4.2 21 Bolivia AMR 9 182 1.9 64 3.8 10.9 2002 86.5 95 95 2 590 14.4 1999 22 Bosnia and Herzegovina EUR 3 907 1.3 45 1.3 8.4 1998 94.6 7 430 23 Botswana AFR 1 765 0.9 53 3.1 78.9 79 83 8 920 24 Brazil AMR 186 405 1.3 84 2.3 88.4 98 91 8 020 8.2 2001 25 Brunei Darussalam WPR 374 2.2 78 2.4 6.4 2000 92.7 26 Bulgaria EUR 7 726 -0.6 71 1.2 17.9 2001 98.2 91 90 7 870 4.7 2001 27 Burkina Faso AFR 13 228 2.7 19 6.6 10.1 2002 12.8 42 31 1 220 44.9 1998 28 Burundi AFR 7 548 1.7 11 6.8 58.9 62 52 660 54.6 1998 29 Cambodia WPR 14 071 2.0 20 4.0 5.8 1999 73.6 96 91 2 180 34.1 1997 30 Cameroon AFR 16 322 1.9 53 4.5 13.9 2003 67.9 2 090 17.1 2001 31 Canada AMR 32 268 0.9 81 1.5 6.5 1997 100 100 30 660 32 Cape Verde AFR 507 2.1 58 3.6 75.7 100 98 5 650 33 Central African Republic AFR 4 038 1.6 44 4.9 48.6 1 110 34 Chad AFR 9 749 3.0 26 6.7 14.7 2003 25.5 72 49 1 420 35 Chile AMR 16 295 1.1 88 2.0 15.5 1999 95.7 85 84 10 500 <2.0 2000 36 China WPR 1 323 345 0.7 41 1.7 1.0 2001 90.9 5 530 16.6 2001 37 Colombia AMR 45 600 1.5 77 2.6 18.8 2004 94.2 88 87 6 820 8.2 1999 38 Comoros AFR 798 2.5 36 4.7 56.2 59 50 1 840 39 Congo AFR 3 999 2.9 54 6.3 82.8 55 53 750 40 Cook Islands WPR 18 -1.0 73 2.6 41 Costa Rica AMR 4 327 2.0 62 2.2 17.4 1999 95.8 90 91 9 530 2.0 2000 42 Côte d’Ivoire AFR 18 154 1.9 46 4.9 12.3 1997 48.1 67 54 1 390 10.8 2002 43 Croatia EUR 4 551 -0.3 60 1.3 5.6 2001 98.1 90 89 11 670 <2.0 2001 44 Cuba AMR 11 269 0.3 76 1.6 16.0 2000 99.8 96 95 45 Cyprus EUR 835 1.2 70 1.6 2.9 2000 96.8 96 96 22 330 46 Czech Republic EUR 10 220 -0.1 75 1.2 5.0 2001 87 87 18 400 47 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea SEAR 22 488 0.7 62 2.0 48 Democratic Republic of the Congo AFR 57 549 2.2 33 6.7 65.3 680 49 Denmark EUR 5 431 0.4 86 1.8 2.2 2001 100 100 31 550 50 Djibouti EMR 793 2.5 85 4.9 40 32 2 270 51 Dominica AMR 79 0.5 73 2.0 83 79 5 250 52 Dominican Republic AMR 8 895 1.3 60 2.7 10.2 1999 87.7 99 94 6 750 <2.0 1998 53 Ecuador AMR 13 228 1.4 63 2.7 13.5 1997 91.0 99 100 3 690 17.7 1998 54 Egypt EMR 74 033 1.7 42 3.2 2.6 1999 55.6 93 90 4 120 3.1 1999-00 55 El Salvador AMR 6 881 1.8 60 2.8 79.7 90 90 4 980 31.1 2000 72 W ORLD H EALTH S TATISTICS 2006 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 56 Equatorial Guinea AFR 504 2.1 50 5.9 84.2 91 78 7 400 57 Eritrea AFR 4 401 3.2 21 5.4 8.1 2000 49 42 1 050 58 Estonia EUR 1 330 -0.8 70 1.4 9.0 2001 99.8 95 94 13 190 <2.0 1998 59 Ethiopia AFR 77 431 2.3 16 5.7 9.4 1998 41.5 55 47 810 23.0 1999-00 60 Fiji WPR 848 0.9 53 2.9 92.9 100 100 5 770 61 Finland EUR 5 249 0.2 61 1.7 3.1 2001 100 100 29 560 62 France EUR 60 496 0.3 77 1.9 2.8 1999 99 99 29 320 63 Gabon AFR 1 384 2.0 85 3.9 16.9 1998 79 78 5 600 64 Gambia AFR 1 517 2.9 26 4.6 79 78 1 900 59.3 1998 65 Georgia EUR 4 474 -1.1 52 1.4 18.7 1998 89 88 2 930 2.7 2001 66 Germany EUR 82 689 0.1 89 1.3 4.8 2000 27 950 67 Ghana AFR 22 113 2.0 46 4.2 8.3 2002 54.1 64 62 2 280 44.8 1998-99 68 Greece EUR 11 120 0.4 61 1.2 4.4 1999 91.0 99 99 22 000 69 Grenada AMR 103 0.3 42 2.4 89 80 7 000 70 Guatemala AMR 12 599 2.1 47 4.5 12.1 1997 69.1 89 86 4 140 16.0 2000 71 Guinea AFR 9 402 2.0 37 5.8 14.7 1997 73 58 2 130 72 Guinea-Bissau AFR 1 586 2.6 36 7.1 53 37 690 73 Guyana AMR 751 0.2 39 2.2 100 98 4 110 74 Haiti AMR 8 528 1.3 39 3.9 8.5 1998 51.9 1 680 75 Honduras AMR 7 205 2.3 46 3.6 80.0 87 88 2 710 20.7 1999 76 Hungary EUR 10 098 -0.2 66 1.3 8.6 2001 99.3 91 90 15 620 <2.0 2002 77 Iceland EUR 295 0.9 93 2.0 5.4 2000 100 99 32 360 78 India SEAR 1 103 371 1.5 29 3.0 8.1 1997 61.0 90 85 3 100 34.7 1999-00 79 Indonesia SEAR 222 781 1.2 48 2.3 9.9 2001 87.9 93 92 3 460 7.5 2002 80 Iran (Islamic Republic of) EMR 69 515 1.0 68 2.1 8.0 2000 77.0 88 85 7 550 <2.0 1998 81 Iraq EMR 28 807 2.6 67 4.7 98 83 82 Ireland EUR 4 148 1.2 60 1.9 4.9 2001 95 97 33 170 83 Israel EUR 6 725 2.1 92 2.8 2.9 2000 96.9 99 99 23 510 84 Italy EUR 58 093 0.1 68 1.3 2.8 2000 100 99 27 860 85 Jamaica AMR 2 651 0.6 52 2.4 87.6 94 95 3 630 <2.0 2000 86 Japan WPR 128 085 0.2 66 1.3 2.0 2000 100 100 30 040 87 Jordan EMR 5 703 2.6 79 3.4 3.8 2001 89.9 91 93 4 640 <2.0 1997 88 Kazakhstan EUR 14 825 -0.7 56 1.9 10.4 1997 99.5 92 91 6 980 <2.0 2003 89 Kenya AFR 34 256 2.1 42 5.0 11.7 2002 73.6 66 66 1 050 22.8 1997 90 Kiribati WPR 99 1.9 50 4.1 91 Kuwait EMR 2 687 4.4 96 2.3 82.9 82 84 19 510 92 Kyrgyzstan EUR 5 264 1.3 34 2.6 7.1 2000 98.7 91 88 1 840 <2.0 2002 93 Lao People’s Democratic Republic WPR 5 924 2.1 22 4.7 10.5 1997 68.7 88 82 1 850 26.3 1997-98 94 Latvia EUR 2 307 -0.7 66 1.3 7.3 2001 99.7 86 85 11 850 <2.0 1998 95 Lebanon EMR 3 577 1.1 88 2.3 91 90 5 380 96 Lesotho AFR 1 795 0.6 18 3.5 81.4 83 89 3 210 97 Liberia AFR 3 283 4.2 48 6.8 55.9 79 61 98 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya EMR 5 853 1.8 87 2.9 81.7 99 Lithuania EUR 3 431 -0.5 67 1.3 8.6 2001 99.6 91 91 12 610 <2.0 2000 100 Luxembourg EUR 465 1.3 92 1.7 3.6 2001 90 91 61 220 101 Madagascar AFR 18 606 2.6 27 5.3 14.5 2002 70.6 78 79 830 61.0 2001 102 Malawi AFR 12 884 2.2 17 6.0 13.0 1998 64.1 620 41.7 1997-98 103 Malaysia WPR 25 347 2.0 65 2.8 2.4 1998 88.7 93 93 9 630 <2.0 1997 104 Maldives SEAR 329 2.5 30 4.1 96.3 92 93 105 Mali AFR 13 518 2.6 34 6.8 13.7 2000 19.0 50 39 980 106 Malta EUR 402 0.6 92 1.5 5.8 2001 87.9 96 96 18 720 107 Marshall Islands WPR 62 1.6 67 4.4 77 75 108 Mauritania AFR 3 069 2.6 64 5.7 8.9 1999 51.2 68 67 2 050 25.9 2000 109 Mauritius AFR 1 245 0.9 44 2.0 9.6 2000 84.3 96 98 11 870 110 Mexico AMR 107 029 1.3 76 2.3 90.3 99 100 9 590 9.9 2000 Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics W ORLD H EALTH S TATISTICS 2006 73 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 56 Equatorial Guinea AFR 504 2.1 50 5.9 84.2 91 78 7 400 57 Eritrea AFR 4 401 3.2 21 5.4 8.1 2000 49 42 1 050 58 Estonia EUR 1 330 -0.8 70 1.4 9.0 2001 99.8 95 94 13 190 <2.0 1998 59 Ethiopia AFR 77 431 2.3 16 5.7 9.4 1998 41.5 55 47 810 23.0 1999-00 60 Fiji WPR 848 0.9 53 2.9 92.9 100 100 5 770 61 Finland EUR 5 249 0.2 61 1.7 3.1 2001 100 100 29 560 62 France EUR 60 496 0.3 77 1.9 2.8 1999 99 99 29 320 63 Gabon AFR 1 384 2.0 85 3.9 16.9 1998 79 78 5 600 64 Gambia AFR 1 517 2.9 26 4.6 79 78 1 900 59.3 1998 65 Georgia EUR 4 474 -1.1 52 1.4 18.7 1998 89 88 2 930 2.7 2001 66 Germany EUR 82 689 0.1 89 1.3 4.8 2000 27 950 67 Ghana AFR 22 113 2.0 46 4.2 8.3 2002 54.1 64 62 2 280 44.8 1998-99 68 Greece EUR 11 120 0.4 61 1.2 4.4 1999 91.0 99 99 22 000 69 Grenada AMR 103 0.3 42 2.4 89 80 7 000 70 Guatemala AMR 12 599 2.1 47 4.5 12.1 1997 69.1 89 86 4 140 16.0 2000 71 Guinea AFR 9 402 2.0 37 5.8 14.7 1997 73 58 2 130 72 Guinea-Bissau AFR 1 586 2.6 36 7.1 53 37 690 73 Guyana AMR 751 0.2 39 2.2 100 98 4 110 74 Haiti AMR 8 528 1.3 39 3.9 8.5 1998 51.9 1 680 75 Honduras AMR 7 205 2.3 46 3.6 80.0 87 88 2 710 20.7 1999 76 Hungary EUR 10 098 -0.2 66 1.3 8.6 2001 99.3 91 90 15 620 <2.0 2002 77 Iceland EUR 295 0.9 93 2.0 5.4 2000 100 99 32 360 78 India SEAR 1 103 371 1.5 29 3.0 8.1 1997 61.0 90 85 3 100 34.7 1999-00 79 Indonesia SEAR 222 781 1.2 48 2.3 9.9 2001 87.9 93 92 3 460 7.5 2002 80 Iran (Islamic Republic of) EMR 69 515 1.0 68 2.1 8.0 2000 77.0 88 85 7 550 <2.0 1998 81 Iraq EMR 28 807 2.6 67 4.7 98 83 82 Ireland EUR 4 148 1.2 60 1.9 4.9 2001 95 97 33 170 83 Israel EUR 6 725 2.1 92 2.8 2.9 2000 96.9 99 99 23 510 84 Italy EUR 58 093 0.1 68 1.3 2.8 2000 100 99 27 860 85 Jamaica AMR 2 651 0.6 52 2.4 87.6 94 95 3 630 <2.0 2000 86 Japan WPR 128 085 0.2 66 1.3 2.0 2000 100 100 30 040 87 Jordan EMR 5 703 2.6 79 3.4 3.8 2001 89.9 91 93 4 640 <2.0 1997 88 Kazakhstan EUR 14 825 -0.7 56 1.9 10.4 1997 99.5 92 91 6 980 <2.0 2003 89 Kenya AFR 34 256 2.1 42 5.0 11.7 2002 73.6 66 66 1 050 22.8 1997 90 Kiribati WPR 99 1.9 50 4.1 91 Kuwait EMR 2 687 4.4 96 2.3 82.9 82 84 19 510 92 Kyrgyzstan EUR 5 264 1.3 34 2.6 7.1 2000 98.7 91 88 1 840 <2.0 2002 93 Lao People’s Democratic Republic WPR 5 924 2.1 22 4.7 10.5 1997 68.7 88 82 1 850 26.3 1997-98 94 Latvia EUR 2 307 -0.7 66 1.3 7.3 2001 99.7 86 85 11 850 <2.0 1998 95 Lebanon EMR 3 577 1.1 88 2.3 91 90 5 380 96 Lesotho AFR 1 795 0.6 18 3.5 81.4 83 89 3 210 97 Liberia AFR 3 283 4.2 48 6.8 55.9 79 61 98 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya EMR 5 853 1.8 87 2.9 81.7 99 Lithuania EUR 3 431 -0.5 67 1.3 8.6 2001 99.6 91 91 12 610 <2.0 2000 100 Luxembourg EUR 465 1.3 92 1.7 3.6 2001 90 91 61 220 101 Madagascar AFR 18 606 2.6 27 5.3 14.5 2002 70.6 78 79 830 61.0 2001 102 Malawi AFR 12 884 2.2 17 6.0 13.0 1998 64.1 620 41.7 1997-98 103 Malaysia WPR 25 347 2.0 65 2.8 2.4 1998 88.7 93 93 9 630 <2.0 1997 104 Maldives SEAR 329 2.5 30 4.1 96.3 92 93 105 Mali AFR 13 518 2.6 34 6.8 13.7 2000 19.0 50 39 980 106 Malta EUR 402 0.6 92 1.5 5.8 2001 87.9 96 96 18 720 107 Marshall Islands WPR 62 1.6 67 4.4 77 75 108 Mauritania AFR 3 069 2.6 64 5.7 8.9 1999 51.2 68 67 2 050 25.9 2000 109 Mauritius AFR 1 245 0.9 44 2.0 9.6 2000 84.3 96 98 11 870 110 Mexico AMR 107 029 1.3 76 2.3 90.3 99 100 9 590 9.9 2000 74 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 111 Micronesia (Federated States of ) WPR 110 0.2 30 4.3 112 Monaco EUR 35 1.0 100 1.8 113 Mongolia WPR 2 646 0.9 57 2.4 6.2 2000 97.8 78 80 2 020 27.0 1998 114 Morocco EMR 31 478 1.4 59 2.7 1.7 1999 50.7 92 87 4 100 <2.0 1999 115 Mozambique AFR 19 792 2.1 38 5.4 16.2 2002 46.5 58 53 1 160 116 Myanmar SEAR 50 519 1.2 31 2.3 89.7 84 85 117 Namibia AFR 2 031 2.0 34 3.8 10.5 1999 85.0 76 81 6 960 118 Nauru WPR 14 2.2 100 3.8 80 82 119 Nepal SEAR 27 133 2.1 16 3.6 13.5 2000 48.6 75 66 1 470 120 Netherlands EUR 16 299 0.5 67 1.7 2.3 2001 100 99 31 220 121 New Zealand WPR 4 028 0.9 86 2.0 7.2 2000 100 100 22 130 122 Nicaragua AMR 5 487 1.8 58 3.2 18.5 1999 76.7 86 85 3 300 45.1 2001 123 Niger AFR 13 957 3.1 23 7.8 14.5 1997 14.4 45 31 830 124 Nigeria AFR 131 530 2.2 48 5.7 11.1 2002 66.8 74 60 930 70.2 1997 125 Niue WPR 1 -2.0 37 2.8 99 98 126 Norway EUR 4 620 0.5 81 1.8 3.1 2001 100 100 38 550 127 Oman EMR 2 567 1.5 79 3.6 74.4 72 72 13 250 128 Pakistan EMR 157 935 2.1 35 4.1 6.8 1999 48.7 68 50 2 160 13.4 1998-99 129 Palau WPR 20 1.3 68 1.4 98 94 130 Panama AMR 3 232 1.7 58 2.7 17.9 2000 91.9 100 99 6 870 7.2 2000 131 Papua New Guinea WPR 5 887 2.1 13 3.9 57.3 79 69 2 300 132 Paraguay AMR 6 158 2.2 59 3.8 10.0 1997 91.6 89 89 4 870 16.4 2002 133 Peru AMR 27 968 1.5 75 2.8 11.5 1998 87.7 100 100 5 370 18.1 2000 134 Philippines WPR 83 054 1.8 63 3.1 7.5 2002 92.6 93 95 4 890 15.5 2000 135 Poland EUR 38 530 0.0 62 1.2 6.1 2001 98 98 12 640 <2.0 2001 136 Portugal EUR 10 495 0.4 56 1.5 6.9 2001 100 99 19 250 137 Qatar EMR 813 4.0 92 2.9 89.2 95 94 138 Republic of Korea WPR 47 817 0.6 81 1.2 0.8 2000 100 100 20 400 <2.0 1998 139 Republic of Moldova EUR 4 206 -0.3 46 1.2 13.8 2001 96.2 79 79 1 930 22.0 2001 140 Romania EUR 21 711 -0.4 55 1.3 14.8 2000 97.3 89 88 8 190 <2.0 2002 141 Russian Federation EUR 143 202 -0.3 73 1.3 11.3 2001 99.4 89 90 9 620 <2.0 2002 142 Rwanda AFR 9 038 5.0 22 5.6 4.6 1999 64.0 85 88 1 300 51.7 1999-00 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis AMR 43 0.5 32 2.4 11 190 144 Saint Lucia AMR 161 0.8 31 2.2 14.1 2000 90.1 99 100 5 560 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines AMR 119 0.5 61 2.2 90 90 6 250 146 Samoa WPR 185 0.9 23 4.3 98.7 99 96 5 670 147 San Marino EUR 28 0.8 89 1.2 148 Sao Tome and Principe AFR 157 1.8 38 3.9 100 94 149 Saudi Arabia EMR 24 573 2.5 89 3.9 79.4 55 54 14 010 150 Senegal AFR 11 658 2.2 51 4.9 39.3 71 66 1 720 151 Serbia and Montenegro EUR 10 503 0.0 52 1.6 7.7 2000 96.4 96 96 152 Seychelles AFR 81 0.6 50 2.1 91.9 100 99 15 590 153 Sierra Leone AFR 5 525 2.6 40 6.5 29.6 790 154 Singapore WPR 4 326 2.1 100 1.3 2.8 2000 92.5 26 590 155 Slovakia EUR 5 401 0.1 58 1.2 8.8 2001 99.6 85 86 14 370 156 Slovenia EUR 1 967 0.0 51 1.2 2.6 2001 99.7 94 93 20 730 <2.0 1998 157 Solomon Islands WPR 478 2.5 17 4.2 1 760 158 Somalia EMR 8 228 2.4 36 6.3 159 South Africa AFR 47 432 1.2 58 2.8 82.4 89 89 10 960 10.7 2000 160 Spain EUR 43 064 0.7 77 1.3 3.6 2000 97.1 100 99 25 070 161 Sri Lanka SEAR 20 743 0.9 21 1.9 90.4 4 000 7.6 1999-00 162 Sudan EMR 36 233 1.9 41 4.3 59.0 50 42 1 870 163 Suriname AMR 449 0.7 77 2.6 12.5 2000 88.0 96 98 164 Swaziland AFR 1 032 0.8 24 3.8 79.2 75 75 4 970 165 Sweden EUR 9 041 0.2 83 1.7 2.1 2001 100 99 29 770 Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 75 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 111 Micronesia (Federated States of ) WPR 110 0.2 30 4.3 112 Monaco EUR 35 1.0 100 1.8 113 Mongolia WPR 2 646 0.9 57 2.4 6.2 2000 97.8 78 80 2 020 27.0 1998 114 Morocco EMR 31 478 1.4 59 2.7 1.7 1999 50.7 92 87 4 100 <2.0 1999 115 Mozambique AFR 19 792 2.1 38 5.4 16.2 2002 46.5 58 53 1 160 116 Myanmar SEAR 50 519 1.2 31 2.3 89.7 84 85 117 Namibia AFR 2 031 2.0 34 3.8 10.5 1999 85.0 76 81 6 960 118 Nauru WPR 14 2.2 100 3.8 80 82 119 Nepal SEAR 27 133 2.1 16 3.6 13.5 2000 48.6 75 66 1 470 120 Netherlands EUR 16 299 0.5 67 1.7 2.3 2001 100 99 31 220 121 New Zealand WPR 4 028 0.9 86 2.0 7.2 2000 100 100 22 130 122 Nicaragua AMR 5 487 1.8 58 3.2 18.5 1999 76.7 86 85 3 300 45.1 2001 123 Niger AFR 13 957 3.1 23 7.8 14.5 1997 14.4 45 31 830 124 Nigeria AFR 131 530 2.2 48 5.7 11.1 2002 66.8 74 60 930 70.2 1997 125 Niue WPR 1 -2.0 37 2.8 99 98 126 Norway EUR 4 620 0.5 81 1.8 3.1 2001 100 100 38 550 127 Oman EMR 2 567 1.5 79 3.6 74.4 72 72 13 250 128 Pakistan EMR 157 935 2.1 35 4.1 6.8 1999 48.7 68 50 2 160 13.4 1998-99 129 Palau WPR 20 1.3 68 1.4 98 94 130 Panama AMR 3 232 1.7 58 2.7 17.9 2000 91.9 100 99 6 870 7.2 2000 131 Papua New Guinea WPR 5 887 2.1 13 3.9 57.3 79 69 2 300 132 Paraguay AMR 6 158 2.2 59 3.8 10.0 1997 91.6 89 89 4 870 16.4 2002 133 Peru AMR 27 968 1.5 75 2.8 11.5 1998 87.7 100 100 5 370 18.1 2000 134 Philippines WPR 83 054 1.8 63 3.1 7.5 2002 92.6 93 95 4 890 15.5 2000 135 Poland EUR 38 530 0.0 62 1.2 6.1 2001 98 98 12 640 <2.0 2001 136 Portugal EUR 10 495 0.4 56 1.5 6.9 2001 100 99 19 250 137 Qatar EMR 813 4.0 92 2.9 89.2 95 94 138 Republic of Korea WPR 47 817 0.6 81 1.2 0.8 2000 100 100 20 400 <2.0 1998 139 Republic of Moldova EUR 4 206 -0.3 46 1.2 13.8 2001 96.2 79 79 1 930 22.0 2001 140 Romania EUR 21 711 -0.4 55 1.3 14.8 2000 97.3 89 88 8 190 <2.0 2002 141 Russian Federation EUR 143 202 -0.3 73 1.3 11.3 2001 99.4 89 90 9 620 <2.0 2002 142 Rwanda AFR 9 038 5.0 22 5.6 4.6 1999 64.0 85 88 1 300 51.7 1999-00 143 Saint Kitts and Nevis AMR 43 0.5 32 2.4 11 190 144 Saint Lucia AMR 161 0.8 31 2.2 14.1 2000 90.1 99 100 5 560 145 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines AMR 119 0.5 61 2.2 90 90 6 250 146 Samoa WPR 185 0.9 23 4.3 98.7 99 96 5 670 147 San Marino EUR 28 0.8 89 1.2 148 Sao Tome and Principe AFR 157 1.8 38 3.9 100 94 149 Saudi Arabia EMR 24 573 2.5 89 3.9 79.4 55 54 14 010 150 Senegal AFR 11 658 2.2 51 4.9 39.3 71 66 1 720 151 Serbia and Montenegro EUR 10 503 0.0 52 1.6 7.7 2000 96.4 96 96 152 Seychelles AFR 81 0.6 50 2.1 91.9 100 99 15 590 153 Sierra Leone AFR 5 525 2.6 40 6.5 29.6 790 154 Singapore WPR 4 326 2.1 100 1.3 2.8 2000 92.5 26 590 155 Slovakia EUR 5 401 0.1 58 1.2 8.8 2001 99.6 85 86 14 370 156 Slovenia EUR 1 967 0.0 51 1.2 2.6 2001 99.7 94 93 20 730 <2.0 1998 157 Solomon Islands WPR 478 2.5 17 4.2 1 760 158 Somalia EMR 8 228 2.4 36 6.3 159 South Africa AFR 47 432 1.2 58 2.8 82.4 89 89 10 960 10.7 2000 160 Spain EUR 43 064 0.7 77 1.3 3.6 2000 97.1 100 99 25 070 161 Sri Lanka SEAR 20 743 0.9 21 1.9 90.4 4 000 7.6 1999-00 162 Sudan EMR 36 233 1.9 41 4.3 59.0 50 42 1 870 163 Suriname AMR 449 0.7 77 2.6 12.5 2000 88.0 96 98 164 Swaziland AFR 1 032 0.8 24 3.8 79.2 75 75 4 970 165 Sweden EUR 9 041 0.2 83 1.7 2.1 2001 100 99 29 770 76 W ORLD H EALTH S TATISTICS 2006 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 166 Switzerland EUR 7 252 0.3 68 1.4 2.0 2001 99 99 35 370 167 Syrian Arab Republic EMR 19 043 2.3 50 3.3 82.9 100 96 3 550 168 Tajikistan EUR 6 507 1.1 24 3.7 99.5 97 91 1 150 7.4 2003 169 Thailand SEAR 64 233 0.9 33 1.9 8.4 2000 92.6 87 84 8 020 <2.0 2000 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia EUR 2 034 0.3 60 1.5 96.1 91 91 6 480 <2.0 1998 171 Timor-Leste SEAR 947 0.5 8 7.8 172 Togo AFR 6 145 2.9 36 5.2 53.0 99 83 1 690 173 Tonga WPR 102 0.5 34 3.4 98.9 100 100 7 220 174 Trinidad and Tobago AMR 1 305 0.3 76 1.6 12.6 1997 98.5 91 90 11 180 175 Tunisia EMR 10 102 1.1 64 1.9 1.8 1999 74.3 97 97 7 310 <2.0 2000 176 Turkey EUR 73 193 1.4 67 2.4 11.4 2000 88.3 89 84 7 680 <2.0 2000 177 Turkmenistan EUR 4 833 1.3 46 2.7 4.8 1998 98.8 6 910 12.1 1998 178 Tuvalu WPR 10 0.6 57 3.7 179 Uganda AFR 28 816 2.9 12 7.1 13.6 1999 68.9 1 520 84.9 1999 180 Ukraine EUR 46 481 -0.9 67 1.1 17.4 1998 99.4 84 84 6 250 2.9 1999 181 United Arab Emirates EMR 4 496 5.8 86 2.5 77.3 84 82 21 000 182 United Kingdom EUR 59 668 0.3 89 1.7 8.8 2000 100 100 31 460 183 United Republic of Tanzania AFR 38 329 2.0 38 4.9 12.2 1998 69.4 83 81 660 184 United States of America AMR 298 213 0.9 81 2.0 11.6 2000 92 93 39 710 185 Uruguay AMR 3 463 0.7 93 2.3 14.8 2000 97.7 90 91 9 070 <2.0 2000 186 Uzbekistan EUR 26 593 1.4 36 2.7 4.1 2000 99.3 1 860 17.3 2000 187 Vanuatu WPR 211 1.9 24 4.0 74.0 93 95 2 790 188 Venezuela AMR 26 749 1.8 88 2.7 18.1 2000 93.0 90 91 5 760 14.3 1998 189 Viet Nam WPR 84 238 1.3 27 2.3 5.9 2001 90.3 98 92 2 700 <2.0 2000 190 Yemen EMR 20 975 2.9 26 6.0 49.0 84 59 820 15.7 1998 191 Zambia AFR 11 668 1.8 37 5.5 13.7 2000 67.9 69 68 890 63.7 1998 192 Zimbabwe AFR 13 010 0.9 36 3.4 13.3 1997 90.0 79 80 2 180 Region African Region AFR 738 083 2.2 38 5.3 11.7 60.1 70 63 2 074 44 Region of the Americas AMR 886 334 1.2 79 2.3 12.8 89.4 95 93 19 542 <10 South-East Asia Region SEAR 1 656 529 1.4 31 2.8 10.0 65.3 89 86 3 236 29 European Region EUR 882 729 0.2 70 1.6 8.4 97.0 93 92 17 819 <4 Eastern Mediterranean Region EMR 538 001 2.0 49 3.7 10.0 60.2 78 68 4 547 <8 Western Pacific Region WPR 1 751 457 0.8 45 1.8 1.9 90.6 96 94 7 950 15 Data not available or not applicable. a World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Population database. Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Secretariat. (http://esa.un.org/unpp) b Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Secretariat. c United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (http://gmr.uis.unesco.org/selectindicators.aspx) d United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev.php?URL_ID=5187&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201) e The World Bank Group. (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GNIPC.pdf) f The World Bank Group. (http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table2_5.htm) Demographic and Socioeconomic Statistics W ORLD H EALTH S TATISTICS 2006 77 Country WHO region Population a Total fertility rate a Adolescent fertility proportion b Adult literacy rate c Net primary school enrolment ratio d Gross national income per capita e Population living below the poverty line f number annual growth rate in urban areas (000) 2005 (%) 1995–2004 (%) 2005 (per woman) 2004 (%) Year (%) 2000–2004 Males (%) Females (%) (PPP Int.$) 2004 (% with <$1 a day) Year 1998–2004 166 Switzerland EUR 7 252 0.3 68 1.4 2.0 2001 99 99 35 370 167 Syrian Arab Republic EMR 19 043 2.3 50 3.3 82.9 100 96 3 550 168 Tajikistan EUR 6 507 1.1 24 3.7 99.5 97 91 1 150 7.4 2003 169 Thailand SEAR 64 233 0.9 33 1.9 8.4 2000 92.6 87 84 8 020 <2.0 2000 170 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia EUR 2 034 0.3 60 1.5 96.1 91 91 6 480 <2.0 1998 171 Timor-Leste SEAR 947 0.5 8 7.8 172 Togo AFR 6 145 2.9 36 5.2 53.0 99 83 1 690 173 Tonga WPR 102 0.5 34 3.4 98.9 100 100 7 220 174 Trinidad and Tobago AMR 1 305 0.3 76 1.6 12.6 1997 98.5 91 90 11 180 175 Tunisia EMR 10 102 1.1 64 1.9 1.8 1999 74.3 97 97 7 310 <2.0 2000 176 Turkey EUR 73 193 1.4 67 2.4 11.4 2000 88.3 89 84 7 680 <2.0 2000 177 Turkmenistan EUR 4 833 1.3 46 2.7 4.8 1998 98.8 6 910 12.1 1998 178 Tuvalu WPR 10 0.6 57 3.7 179 Uganda AFR 28 816 2.9 12 7.1 13.6 1999 68.9 1 520 84.9 1999 180 Ukraine EUR 46 481 -0.9 67 1.1 17.4 1998 99.4 84 84 6 250 2.9 1999 181 United Arab Emirates EMR 4 496 5.8 86 2.5 77.3 84 82 21 000 182 United Kingdom EUR 59 668 0.3 89 1.7 8.8 2000 100 100 31 460 183 United Republic of Tanzania AFR 38 329 2.0 38 4.9 12.2 1998 69.4 83 81 660 184 United States of America AMR 298 213 0.9 81 2.0 11.6 2000 92 93 39 710 185 Uruguay AMR 3 463 0.7 93 2.3 14.8 2000 97.7 90 91 9 070 <2.0 2000 186 Uzbekistan EUR 26 593 1.4 36 2.7 4.1 2000 99.3 1 860 17.3 2000 187 Vanuatu WPR 211 1.9 24 4.0 74.0 93 95 2 790 188 Venezuela AMR 26 749 1.8 88 2.7 18.1 2000 93.0 90 91 5 760 14.3 1998 189 Viet Nam WPR 84 238 1.3 27 2.3 5.9 2001 90.3 98 92 2 700 <2.0 2000 190 Yemen EMR 20 975 2.9 26 6.0 49.0 84 59 820 15.7 1998 191 Zambia AFR 11 668 1.8 37 5.5 13.7 2000 67.9 69 68 890 63.7 1998 192 Zimbabwe AFR 13 010 0.9 36 3.4 13.3 1997 90.0 79 80 2 180 Region African Region AFR 738 083 2.2 38 5.3 11.7 60.1 70 63 2 074 44 Region of the Americas AMR 886 334 1.2 79 2.3 12.8 89.4 95 93 19 542 <10 South-East Asia Region SEAR 1 656 529 1.4 31 2.8 10.0 65.3 89 86 3 236 29 European Region EUR 882 729 0.2 70 1.6 8.4 97.0 93 92 17 819 <4 Eastern Mediterranean Region EMR 538 001 2.0 49 3.7 10.0 60.2 78 68 4 547 <8 Western Pacific Region WPR 1 751 457 0.8 45 1.8 1.9 90.6 96 94 7 950 15 Data not available or not applicable. a World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision. Population database. Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Secretariat. (http://esa.un.org/unpp) b Population Division. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations Secretariat. c United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (http://gmr.uis.unesco.org/selectindicators.aspx) d United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (http://www.uis.unesco.org/ev.php?URL_ID=5187&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201) e The World Bank Group. (http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GNIPC.pdf) f The World Bank Group. (http://devdata.worldbank.org/wdi2005/Table2_5.htm) 78 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 78 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 79 W ORLD H EALTH STATISTICS 2006 80 W ORLD H EALTH S TATISTICS 2006 80 . 384 2.0 85 3.9 16.9 19 98 79 78 5 600 64 Gambia AFR 1 517 2.9 26 4.6 79 78 1 900 59.3 19 98 65 Georgia EUR 4 474 -1 .1 52 1.4 18. 7 19 98 89 88 2 930 2.7 2001 66 Germany EUR 82 689 0.1 89 1.3 4 .8. 384 2.0 85 3.9 16.9 19 98 79 78 5 600 64 Gambia AFR 1 517 2.9 26 4.6 79 78 1 900 59.3 19 98 65 Georgia EUR 4 474 -1 .1 52 1.4 18. 7 19 98 89 88 2 930 2.7 2001 66 Germany EUR 82 689 0.1 89 1.3 4 .8. 2000 88 .3 89 84 7 680 <2.0 2000 177 Turkmenistan EUR 4 83 3 1.3 46 2.7 4 .8 19 98 98. 8 6 910 12.1 19 98 1 78 Tuvalu WPR 10 0.6 57 3.7 179 Uganda AFR 28 816 2.9 12 7.1 13.6 1999 68. 9 1 520 84 .9