Chuyên đề luyện thi tôt nghiệp THPT và tuyển sinh cao đăng đại học pdf

Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 CHUYÊN  LUYN THI TT NGHIP THPT VÀ LUYN THI I HC, CAO NG 2009 Môn: TING ANH Chuyênđ: MT S CÁCH CHUYN SANG B NG C BIT I. MC ÍCH CHUYÊN  - Chuyên đ này ni tip chuyên đ hôm trc chúng ta đã hc đ m rng thêm kin thc cho các em v mt s cách chuyn sang b đng ca các đng t đc bit. ây là nhng trng hp đc bit cn lu ý đ giúp các em tránh sai sót trong quá trình làm bài. II. KIN THC C BN 1. Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something î Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done Ví d: The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully. î The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully. They expected me to finish my work early. î they expected my work to be finished early. 2. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something î Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done Ví d: She decided to rebuild the house î She decided that the house should be rebuilt. 3. They/it + need(s) + doing î they/ it + need(s) + to be done Ví d: The house needs cleaning î The house needs to be cleaned. The chickens need feeding î The chickens need to be fed. Hai cu trúc này có th chuyn đi li cho nhau, c hai cu trúc này đu mang ngha b đng. 4. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + do something î Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + do something î Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something Ví d: Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 1 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 People think he drives dangerously. î It’s thought that he drives dangerously. î He is thought to drive dangerously. People think he is a good teacher. î It is thought that he is a good teacher. î He is thought to be a good teacher. 5. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + someone + did something î Cách 1: It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that someone + did something î Cách 2: Someone is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have + done something Ví d: People say he was a teacher. î It’s said that he was a teacher. î He is said to have been a teacher. 6. It’s your duty to do something î You are supposed to do something (bn phn ca bn là….) Ví d: It’s your duty to lock all the doors. î You are supposed to lock all the doors. 7. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something î Someone is seen/made + to do something î Someone is let + do something Ví d: He made me stay outside yesterday î I was made to stay outside yesterday. The teacher let us go home early last week. î We were let go home early last week. 8. Somebody + have + someone + do something Somebody + get + someone + to do something î Somebody + have + something + done Ví d: He had his waiter carry the luggage home î He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. I got the postman to post the letter for me. î I had the letter posted for me by the postman. Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 2 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 9. Don’t do something î something musn’t be done It’s impossible to do something î something can’t be done It’s possible to do something î something can be done Ví d: Don’t touch this switch î This switch musn’t be touched It is impossible to do this î This can’t be done. 10. Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something î Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something î Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done Ví d: He advised me to sell the car. î I was advised to sell the car. î He advised that the car should be sold. 11. Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + to do something å Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done Ví d: She decided to rebuild the house. å she decided that the house should be rebuilt. 12. Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something å Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done Ví d: He suggested selling the radio å He suggested that radio should be sold. They advised enlarging the garden å They advised that the garden should be enlarged. 13. Mnh lnh thc + Object å S + should/must + be +P2. Ví d: Turn on the lights åThe lights should be turned on. 14. “Need to” là đng t thng You don’t need to prepare the lesson î The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared. III. CNG C KIN THC Bài tp 1: Chn phng án thích hp đ hoàn thành nhng câu sau: 1. All bottles _____ before transportation. A. frozen B. is frozen C. was frozen D. were frozen Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 3 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 2. Everything that _____ remained a secret. A. had be overheard B. had been overheard C. had been overheared D. would had been overheard 3. Everything _____. A. were forbidden B. is forbidden C. is forbidded D. are forbidden 4. Everything _____. A. are going to be forgotten B. is going to be forgot C. is going to be forgotten D. were going to be forgotten 5. I _____. A. have not given the money B. have not been given the money C. have not been give the money D. have not be given the money 6. It _____ for years. A. has not be known B. had not been known C. had not be known D. have not been known 7. It _____ that learning English is easy. A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed 8. John and Ann _____. A. were not misleed B. were not misleeded C. was not misled D. were not misled 9. Our horses _____. A. are well feeded B. are well fed C. is well fed D. is well feeded 10. Peter and Tom _____ in an accident yesterday. A. is hurt B. is hurted C. were hurt D. were hurted 11. South Florida and Hawaii _____ by a hurricane. A. is hit B. have been hit C. have are hit D. has been hit 12. The battles for liberation _____. A. had be fought B. had been fighted C. had been fought D. has been fought Bài tp 2: Chuyn các câu sau sang dng b đng: 1. They must do their task now. 2. He expected me to buy him a book. 3. They want him to invite them to the party. 4. They opened the road 10 years ago. 5. He can mend all chairs for you now. 6. We expected them to forgive us. 7. They allowed women to vote many years ago. 8. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it. 9. They suggested making the test easier. Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 4 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 10. They think she is the most beautiful girl. 11. It’s your duty to make tea for the party. 12. They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday. 13. He had the neighbor mend the chair. 14. The walls need painting. 15. He made me clean all the plates last night. 16. Don’t close the door. áp án: Bài 1: 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C Bài 2: 1. Their task must be done now. 2. He expected to be bought a book. 3. They want to be invited to the party by them. 4. The road was opened 10 years ago. 5. All chairs can be mended for you now. 6. We expected to be forgiven by them. 7. Women were allowed to vote many years ago. 8. The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used. 9. They suggested the test should be made easier. 10. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl. 11. You are supposed to make tea for the party. 12. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday. 13. They had the chair mended by the neighbor. 14. The walls need to be painted. 15. I was made to clean all the plates last night. 16. The door mustn’t be closed. IV. BÀI TP V NHÀ Bài tp: Vit li các câu sau sang câu b đng: 1. People say he is very rich. 2. We see her walk with him every evening. 3. They had the typist type all their letters. 4. I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow. 5. Don’t let others see you. 6. He needn’t repair the bike. Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 5 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 7. People think he was an artist. 8. It’s impossible to rebuild the school. 9. He let me in. 10. People said she was very intelligent. 11. He doesn’t need to paint the house. 12. You needn’t water the flowers. Giáo viên: Nguyn Th Tâm Ngun: Hocmai.vn Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 6 . Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 CHUYÊN  LUYN THI TT NGHIP THPT VÀ LUYN THI I HC, CAO NG 2009 Môn: TING ANH Chuyên : MT. trò Vit Trang 2 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 9. Don’t do something î something musn’t be done It’s impossible to do something î something can’t be. thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do something Ví d: Hocmai.vn – Ngôi trng chung ca hc trò Vit Trang 1 Chuyên đ Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT và Luyn thi i hc, Cao đng 2009 People think he drives dangerously.