VIII. SOME OTHER STRUCTURES ( Một số cấu trúc khác ) Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông Adjactives with prepositions - Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th - Be tired of s.th/doing s.th - Be keen on s.th/ doing s.th - Be interested in s.th/ doing s.th - Be kind of s/b - Be different from s.s/ s.th - Be bad/ good at s.th/ doing s.th - Be disappointed with s.th/s.b - Be annoyed with s.b/ s.th - Be/ Get worried about s.b/ s.th - Be polite to s.b - Be surprised at s.b/ s.th - Be proud of s.b/ s.th - Be fond of s.b/ s.th - Be satisfied with s.b/ s.th - Be wrong with s.b/ s.th - Be familiar with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be fed up with s.b/ s.th/ doing s.th - Be about to do s.th - Be aware of s.th (problem) - Be full of s.th - Be bored with s.b/ s.th - Be successful in s.th/ doing s.th - Be famous for s.th/ doing s.th - Sợ, lo ngại. e ngại…………… - Mệt mỏi…………………. - Say mê……………………. - Quan tâm, yêu thích, thích thú…………. - Tốt bụng, tử tế……………………… - Khác với ………………… - Dốt/giỏi …………………… - Thất vọng với…………… - Bực bội, tức giận………………… - Lo lắng……………… - Lịch sự………………. - Ngạc nhiên về………………… - Tự hào về……………… - Thích thú (như điên), say mê………… - Thoả mãn với…………………… - Sai, không đúng với…………… - Quen với…………………… - Chán ngấy……………. - Chuẩn bị, sắp sửa…………… - Nhận ra………………… - Đầy, tràn ngập………… - Buồn, chán với…………… - Thành công trong……………… - Nổi tiếng ……………… Verbs with prepositions - Depend on s.th/ s.b - Insist on doing s.th - Laugh at s.b/ s.th - Look for s.b/ s.th after s.b/ s.th - Succeed in s.th/ doing s.th - Consist of s.th - Suffer from s.th - Phụ thuộc, lệ thuộc…………. - Khẩn cầu, nài nỉ……………… - Cười nhạo………………… - Tìm kiếm…………. Chăm sóc…………… - Thành công ……………… - Bao gồm………. - Chịu đựng từ……………… Collected by Huu Luong 1 - Belong to s.b - Wait for s.b/ s.th - Apologize for s.th - Recover from s.th - Believe in s.b/ s.th - Live on s.b/ s.th - Concentrate on s.th/ doing s.th - Object to s.b/ doing s.th - Accuse s.b of s.th / doing s.th - Remind s.b of doing s.th/ to do s.th - Prevent s.b from s.th/ doing s.th - Fall in love with s.b - Cope with s.b/ s.th - Face with s.b/ s.th - Fight against s.b/ s.th - Ask s.b for s.th - Dream about s.b/ s.th - Agree with s.b - Complain about s.th/ s.b - Base on s.th - Take care of s.th/ s.b - Feel sorry for s.b - Thuộc về……………… - Đợi……………… - Xin lỗi………………. - Bao bọc, bao phủ……………. - Tin tưởng vào………………. - Sống nhờ, sống dựa vào…………. - Tập trung………………. - Kết tội…………… - Buộc tội……………… - Nhắc nhở ai…………. - Ngăn chặn ai……………. - Yêu……………… - Đối đầu, đương đầu với……… - Đối mặt với………………… - Chống, đánh lại…… - Hỏi xin ai…………… - Mơ, mơ ước về……………… - Đồng ý với……………… - Phàn nàn về…………… - Dựa vào……………… - Chăm sóc……………… - Cảm thấy thương hại…………. Other structures - Expect s.b to do s.th - Regret (not) doing s.th - Refuse doing s.th - Used to do s.th - Be / Get used to doing s.th - Spend (time) doing s.th - It will take / takes / took s.b (time) to do s.th - Be + adjs + enough (for s.b) to do s.th - Be + too + adjs (for s.b) to do s.th - S + V + such (a.an) + adjs + that + clause - S + V + so + adjs / advs + that + clause - Have s.b do s.th - Have s.th done - Make s.b do s.th - Make s.b/ s.th + adjs - Let s.b do s.th - Mong đợi ……………. - Hối tiếc …………………… - Từ chối…………… - Đã từng (chỉ thói quen trong QK)…… - Quen, thích nghi với……………… - Mất bao thời gian …………………. - Mất bao thời gian……………… - Đủ……… để……… - Quá ……để…………. - Đến nỗi mà……………. - Đến nỗi mà……………. - Nhờ ai làm giì - Có cái gì đó được làm (nghĩa bị động) - Buộc ai làm gì - Làm cho ai, cái gì………… - Cho phép ai…………… Collected by Huu Luong 2 - Need + doing s.th - Hope + clause (in the future) - Wish + clause (in the past) - Persuade s.b to do s.th - Pay attention to s.th/ doing s.th - Have (a good) chance of doing s.th - Thank s.b for doing s.th - Keep in touch with s.b - Get on well with s.b - Would/Do you mind (not) doing s.th/ if + clause? - Would you like to do s.th? - In spite of s.th/ (not) doing s.th + clause - Despite s.th doing s.th + clause - Although + clause + clause - Prefer s.th / doing s.th to s.th (doing) s.th - Would rather sth / do s.th than sth (do) s.th - Suggest doing s.th / that + clause - It (be) time (for s.b) to do s.th - It (be) (im)possible (for s.b) to do s.th - Deny doing s.th - Without s.th/ doing s.th + clause - Because of s.th / doing s.th + clause - The reason for doing s.th + clause - Ask - Advice - Get - Beg s.b (not) to do s.th - Tell - Request - Cần được ………(nghĩa bị động) - Hy vọng………… - Mong ước………. - Thuyết phục.ai…………… - Chú ý, tập trung…………… - Có cơ hội…………… - Cảm ơn ai…………… - Giữ liên lạc với…………… - Giỡ hoà thuận với………… - Bạn vui lòng……………. - Bạn có thích/ muốn………… Mặc dù, mặc dầu……. - Thích …….hơn…… - Gợi ý……. - Từ chối……… Chú ý: s.th = something ; s.b = somebody dấu (….) : có thể có, có thể không dấu / : hoặc cái này hoặc cái kia Exercise: Complete the second sentence with the same meaning. 1. It's a pity your friend isn't at this party. Collected by Huu Luong 3 I wish 2. They usually wore jeans when they were young. They used 3. I would like you to help me to put the chairs a way. Do you mind 4. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting It is 5. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it the water was not…………………… 6. He failed the exam because of his laziness Because he 7. The front yard isn't too small to play soccer in The front yard isn't 8. It isn't necessary for you to set off early. You don’t 9. I had a cat once, but I don’t any more. I used 10.Keeping the environment clean is very important. It's…………………………………………… 11.I'm very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group. I'm very sad not 12.Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure. My brother enjoys 13.Shall we go to the cinema tonight? Let 14.Although she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house. In spite of 15.That car is so expensive, I don’t think I can buy it It is such 16.She decided to accept the job despite the low salary Although 17.Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking In spite of 18.John doesn’t always speak the truth, I’m afraid. You cant 19.How about something to eat before the show? Shall ? 20.She fell asleep because of the boring performance The boring 21.There’s no need for you to talk so loudly You don’t Collected by Huu Luong 4 22.That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there It is such 23.John is not old enough to join the club John is too 24.We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad It was such 25.The switch was too high for him to reach He wasn’t tall 26.Mark is too young to get married Mark is not 27.My room is smaller than your room. Your room 28.Does Phong 's school have forty classrooms? Are 29.I get to work in half an hour. It takes 30.There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim's collection. Tim's collection 31.It takes me about two hours each day to do my homework. I spend 32.Hoa is a hard student. Hoa studies 33.Mr Thanh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache. The stomachache prevented 34.What is your daughter's age, Mrs Mai? How 35.Lan didn’t go to school yesterday because of her sickness Because Lan 36.You shouldn’t eat too much meat. You'd 37.How heavy is the chicken ? What ? 38.What an excellent meal ! How………………………………………… ! 39. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said. The visitor spoke too ……………………………………… 40. Peter spent three hours repainting his house. It …………………………………… 41. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to. Tam used ……………………………………. 42. How long is it since you used the car? Collected by Huu Luong 5 When …………………………………… ? 43. The building has five floors. It’s ………………………………………………. 44. Nam likes staying at home than going to the zoo. Nam prefers ………………………………………… 45. The ice is very thick. We can walk on it. The ice is thick ………………………… 46. How much is this dictionary? How much does ………………………………? 47. What is the price of this bag? How much …………………………………………? 48. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? Let ……………………………………………… 49. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning. I’m used to ………………………… 50. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week. We are going …………………………………………… 51. Minh laughed when I told him the joke. The joke …………………………………. 52. Richard can cook very well. Richard is a ………………………… 53. The cafe was crowded, but we found a table. Although ……………………………………… 54. Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year. Why …………………………………………… ? 55. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job. Because of ………………………… Collected by Huu Luong 6 . VIII. SOME OTHER STRUCTURES ( Một số cấu trúc khác ) Các cấu trúc câu thường dùng ở bậc phổ thông Adjactives with prepositions - Be afraid of s.th . doing s.th -. sắp sửa…………… - Nhận ra………………… - Đầy, tràn ngập………… - Buồn, chán với…………… - Thành công trong …………… - Nổi tiếng ……………… Verbs with prepositions - Depend on s.th/ s.b - Insist on doing s.th - Laugh. Let s.b do s.th - Mong đợi ……………. - Hối tiếc …………………… - Từ chối…………… - Đã từng (chỉ thói quen trong QK)…… - Quen, thích nghi với……………… - Mất bao thời gian …………………. - Mất bao thời gian………………