POCKET GUIDE FOR CUTANEOUS MEDICINE AND SURGERY - PART 10 ppt

P1: JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 Dermatology Mnemonics and Lists 215 Mast cell degranulators (non-immunologic) (“prom”) Polymyxin B Radiocontrast dye Opioids Muscle relaxants (succinylcholine, tubocurarine) Mastocytosis types (“mast”) Maculopapular All over Solitary nodule TMEP Muir-Torre syndrome (“sank”) Sebaceous Adenomas Neoplasms (visceral) Keratoacanthomas NAME syndrome Nevi Atrial myxomas Myxoid neurofibroma Ephelides Netherton syndrome Trichorrhexis invaginata Hypernatremia Eczema Pili torti Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa Trichorrhexis nodosa Seborrhea P1: JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 216 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery Pachyonychia congenita Nail dystrophy with subungual hyperkeratosis Follicular hyperkeratosis Benign leukoplakia Palmoplantar keratosis Painful dermal tumors (“bengal”) Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome Eccrine spiradenoma Neuroma / Neurilemmoma Glomus tumor (solitary) / Granular cell tumor Angiolipoma / Angioleiomyoma / Adiposis dolorosa Leiomyoma Perforating disorders (“kerrp”) Kyrles’ disease Elastosis perforans serpiginosum Reactive perforating collagenosis Perforating folliculitis Perforating disorder of renal disease and diabetes POEMS syndrome Polyneuropathy Organomegaly Endocrinopathy M protein Skin changes Puritus without skin rash (“herb mend”) Hepatic disease Endocrinopathy Renal disease P1: JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 Dermatology Mnemonics and Lists 217 Blood dyscrasias Malignancy External infestations Neurosis Drug-induced Refsum’s syndrome (phytanic acid oxidase deficiency) Cerebellar ataxia Retinitis pigmentosa (“salt and pepper” pattern) Ichthyosis Polyneuropathy (ataxia, cardiac block, deafness) Riley-Day syndrome (“didi data”) Deficient lacrimation Increased sweating Drooling Impaired temperature/BP regulation Decreased pain sensation Absent tendon reflexes Transient erythema Absence of fungiform / circumvallate papillae on tongue Rombo syndrome (“bath mc”) Basal cell carcinomas Atrophoderma vermiculata Trichoepitheliomas Hypotrichosis Milia Cyanosis (acral) P1: JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 218 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery Sarcoid syndromes Blau’s syndrome: micropapules, arthritis, uveitis Darier–Roussy: subcutaneous nodules of trunk/extremities Heerfordt–Waldenstr ¨ om: fever, parotid enlargement, facial nerve Lofgren’s: EN, migratory polyarthritis, fever, iritis Mikulicz’s: bilateral sarcoid (parotid, submandibular, lacrimal gland) Schnitzler’s syndrome chronic, nonpruritic urticaria fever of unknown origin disabling bone pain hyperostosis increased ESR macroglobulinemia (usually IgM κ) Sj ¨ogren-Larsson syndrome (“Larson”) Lamellar ichthyosis Autosomal recessive Retinitis pigmentosa Spastic paresis / Seizures / Sparse hair Ocular defects (glistening macular dots) NAD oxidoreductase Wegener’s granulomatosis (“rough”) Radiograph (chest) Oral ulcers Urinary sediment Granulomas Hemoptysis P1: JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 Dermatology Mnemonics and Lists 219 Wiskott-Aldrich (XLR inheritance) (“tie”) Thrombocytopenia Infections Eczema Vitamins (“the rich never pay cash”) The Thiamine (B1) Rich Riboflavin (B2) Never Niacin (B3) Pay Pyridoxine (B6) Cash Cyanocobalimin (B12) P1: JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 220 P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 Dermatopathology Pearls 221 P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 222 P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 Big Blue Balls in the Dermis Cylindroma Lymphoma Melanoma Merkel cell carcinoma Spiradenoma “Bodies” in dermatopathology Ar ˜ ao–Perkins elastic bodies → male pattern alopecia Asteroid body → sporotrichosis, sarcoidosis, TB, leprosy Civatte body → lichen planus, lupus erythematosus, GVHD Councilman body → cytoplasmic inclusions, BCC Donovan body → granuloma inguinale Farber body → Farber’s disease Guarnieri body → vaccinia, smallpox Henderson-Patterson body → molluscum contagiosum Kamino body → Spitz nevi Lafora bodies → Lafora disease Medlar body → chromoblastomycosis Michaelis–Gutmann body → Malacoplakia Mulberry cells → hibernoma Psammoma body → nevocellular nevus, cutaneous meningioma Russel body → rhinoscleroma; plasmocytosis Schaumann bodies → sarcoidosis Verocay body → schwannoma Weibel–Palade body → endothelial cells Zebra bodies → Farber’s/Fabry’s disease 223 P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 224 Pocket Guide for Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery “Busy dermis” Blue nevus Dermatofibroma Kaposi’s sarcoma Granuloma annulare Metastatic (breast) cancer Lichen myxedematosus Necrobiosis lipoidica Eosinophilic spongiosis (“see a chip”) Spongiotic drug eruption Erythema toxicum neonatorum Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji) Arthropod and Allergic contact Cutaneous larva migrans Herpes gestationis and Dermatitis herpetiformis Incontinentia pigmenti / Infestations Pemphigus / Pemphigoid Grenz zone Granuloma faciale Leprosy Erythema elevatum diautinum Intraepidermal eosinophilic vesicles Herpes gestationis Arthropod / Allergic Pemphigus / Pemphigoid Incontinentia pigmenti Erythema toxicum neonatorum / Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis Ofuji [...]... of Jessner Parasitized histiocytes Granuloma inguinale Rhinoscleroma Trypanosomiasis / Toxoplasmosis Leishmaniasis Histoplasmosis 225 P1: PJL 0521618134c10 226 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 Pocket Guide for Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery Pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia Blastomycosis Bromoderma Chronic ulcer edges (pyoderma gangrenosum, burns, stasis dermatitis, basal cell epithelioma,... nerve, 14 carcinoma, basal cell, AJCC staging for, 94 carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell AJCC staging for, 94 histologic grading of, 95 231 P1: OBM/JtR 0521618134ind CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 232 Cephalexin (cephalosporin), 107 108 cervical nerve, 15 Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (“idle PM”), 205 chemical peels deep, 36 medium, 36 superficial, 36 chemotherapy-induced hyperpigmentation, 206 CHILD syndrome,... Churg-Strauss syndrome (“beansap”), 206–207 Ciprofloxacin (quinolone), 108 Clindamycin, 110 111 closure time-PFA -1 00 (platelet function assay), 48 coagulation cascade, 45 Colchicine, 139 collagen, 148–149 chromosome, 148–149 disease, 148–149 tissue distribution, 148–149 type, 148–149 complement system, 67 Conradi-Hunermann syndrome (“Conradi”), 207 corticosteroid potency, 136 intermediate, 136 long-acting,... grenz zone, 224 Griseofulvin, 115–116 hand-foot-mouth disease, 77 head and neck anterior cervical triangle, 18 carotid subdivision of, 19 muscular subdivision of, 19 submandibular subdivision of, 18 submental subdivision of, 18 neck triangles, 20 posterior cervical triangle, 20 hemostasis and diagnostics, 47–48 Henoch-Sch¨ nlein purpura (“hap”), o 213 Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (“pudlak”), 213 hexachlorophene... immunology, 66 P1: OBM/JtR 0521618134ind CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 Index mycobacteria classification, 58 RNA viruses, 60 smallpox major criteria of, 62 minor criteria of, 62 vaccination complications, 63 vaccination timeline for, 62 verrucae, candida antigen therapy for, 64 Minocycline (tetracycline), 105 mnemonics See dermatology mnemonics mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, 163 Muir-Torre syndrome (“sank”), 215 Mupirocin... EBA Linear IgA Dermatitis herpetiformis P1: JZZ 0521618134bm CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 NOTES 227 15:44 P1: JZZ 0521618134bm CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 228 November 28, 2005 15:44 P1: JZZ 0521618134bm CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 229 15:44 P1: JZZ 0521618134bm CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 230 November 28, 2005 15:44 P1: OBM/JtR 0521618134ind CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November... busy, 224 Dicloxacillin (β-lactamase resistant penicillin), 107 diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis, 163 P1: OBM/JtR 0521618134ind CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 Index disease, dermatologic antigen, 152–153 disease, 152–153 size (kD), 152–153 diseases, etiology of, 164–173 DNA viruses, 59 Doxycycline (tetracycline), 105 drugs, miscellaneous, 139–141 dyskeratosis congenita (“plans”), 210 ectothrix infections,... ((X), 6 vestibulocochlear (VIII), 5 CREST syndrome, 207 cutaneous leishmaniasis, 163 cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL), 96 cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), 125 cyclosporine (Neoral), 123 CYP 1A2 inducers and inhibitors, 208 CYP 3A4 inducers and inhibitors, 209 cytochrome P-450 inducers (general), 208 cytochrome P-450 inhibitors (general), 208 cytotoxic agents, 125–126 Dapsone, 121 dermatology lists, 205,...P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 Dermatopathology Pearls Non-inflammatory subepidermal blister Porphyria / variegate porphyria Epidermolysis bullosa / epidermolysis bullosa acquisita Suction blister Coma bullae Hemodialysis Bullous diabeticorum Sweat gland necrosis Cell-poor pemphigoid Bullous amyloid Polymorphous light eruption... inducers and inhibitors, 208–209 CPY 2D6 inducers and inhibitors, 209 November 28, 2005 16:3 Index cranial nerves, 4–6 abducens (VI), 5 facial (VII), 5 glossopharyngeal (IX), 5–6 hypoglossal (XII), 6 oculomotor (III), 4 olfactory (I), 4 optic (II), 4 spinal accessory (XI), 6 trigeminal (V), 5 trochlear (IV), 4 vagal ((X), 6 vestibulocochlear (VIII), 5 CREST syndrome, 207 cutaneous leishmaniasis, 163 cutaneous . Farber’s/Fabry’s disease 223 P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 224 Pocket Guide for Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery “Busy dermis” Blue nevus Dermatofibroma Kaposi’s. Toxoplasmosis Leishmaniasis Histoplasmosis P1: PJL 0521618134c10 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:42 226 Pocket Guide for Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery Pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia Blastomycosis Bromoderma Chronic. JPJ 0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 218 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery Sarcoid syndromes Blau’s syndrome: micropapules, arthritis, uveitis Darier–Roussy: subcutaneous