1. Trang chủ
  2. » Công Nghệ Thông Tin

LINUX IN A NUTSHELL doc

944 7.7K 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Cấu trúc

  • Table of Contents

  • Preface

    • Organization of This Book

    • Other Resources

      • Online Documentation

      • Websites

      • Linux Journal and Linux Magazine

      • Usenet Newsgroups

      • Online Linux Support

      • Linux User Groups

    • Using Code Examples

    • Conventions

    • How to Contact Us

    • Safari® Books Online

    • Acknowledgments

  • Introduction

    • The Excitement of Linux

    • Distribution and Support

    • Commands on Linux

    • What This Book Offers

    • Sources and Licenses

    • Beginner’s Guide

      • Communication

      • Comparisons

      • File Management

      • Media

      • Printing

      • Programming

      • Program Maintenance

      • Searching

      • Shell Programming

      • Storage

      • System Status

      • Text Processing

      • Miscellaneous

  • System and Network Administration Overview

    • Common Commands

      • Clocks

      • Daemons

      • Hardware

      • Host Information

      • Installation

      • Mail

      • Managing Filesystems

      • Managing the Kernel

      • Networking

      • Printing

      • Security and System Integrity

      • Starting and Stopping the System

      • System Activity and Process Management

      • Users

      • Miscellaneous

    • Overview of Networking

      • TCP/IP Administration

      • NFS and NIS Administration

    • Overview of TCP/IP

      • IP Addresses

      • Gateways and Routing

        • Gateway protocols

        • Routing daemons

        • Routing tables

      • Name Service

        • DNS and BIND

        • Domain names

      • Configuring TCP/IP

        • Network interfaces

        • Serial-line communication

      • Troubleshooting TCP/IP

    • Overview of Firewalls and Masquerading

    • Overview of NFS

      • Administering NFS

      • Daemons

      • Exporting Filesystems

      • Mounting Filesystems

    • Overview of NIS

      • Servers

      • Domains

      • NIS Maps

      • Map Manipulation Utilities

    • Administering NIS

      • Setting Up an NIS Server

      • Setting Up an NIS Client

      • NIS User Accounts

    • RPC and XDR

  • Linux Commands

    • Alphabetical Summary of Commands

      • accept

      • access

      • aclocal

      • aconnect

      • acpi

      • acpid

      • addr2line

      • agetty

      • alsactl

      • alsamixer

      • amidi

      • amixer

      • anacron

      • aplay

      • aplaymidi

      • apmd

      • apropos

      • apt

      • ar

      • arch

      • arecord

      • arecordmidi

      • arp

      • as

      • at

      • atd

      • atq

      • atrm

      • autoconf

      • autoheader

      • automake

      • autoreconf

      • autoscan

      • autoupdate

      • badblocks

      • base64

      • basename

      • bash

      • batch

      • bc

      • bison

      • bzcmp

      • bzdiff

      • bzgrep

      • bzip2

      • bzless

      • bzmore

      • c++

      • c++filt

      • cal

      • cat

      • cc

      • cdda2wav

      • cdparanoia

      • cdrdao

      • cdrecord

      • cfdisk

      • chage

      • chattr

      • chfn

      • chgrp

      • chkconfig

      • chmod

      • chown

      • chpasswd

      • chroot

      • chrt

      • chsh

      • chvt

      • cksum

      • clear

      • cmp

      • col

      • colcrt

      • colrm

      • column

      • comm

      • cp

      • cpio

      • cpp

      • crond

      • crontab

      • csplit

      • ctags

      • cupsd

      • cut

      • date

      • dd

      • deallocvt

      • debugfs

      • depmod

      • devdump

      • df

      • diff

      • diff3

      • dig

      • dir

      • dircolors

      • dirname

      • dmesg

      • doexec

      • domainname

      • dosfsck

      • du

      • dump

      • dumpe2fs

      • dumpiso

      • dumpkeys

      • dvdrecord

      • e2fsck

      • e2image

      • e2label

      • echo

      • edquota

      • egrep

      • eject

      • elvtune

      • emacs

      • enable

      • env

      • envsubst

      • etags

      • ex

      • expand

      • expr

      • factor

      • false

      • fc-cache

      • fc-list

      • fdisk

      • fgconsole

      • fgrep

      • file

      • find

      • flex

      • fmt

      • fold

      • formail

      • free

      • fsck

      • ftp

      • ftpd

      • fuser

      • g++

      • gawk

      • gcc

      • gdb

      • genisoimage

      • getent

      • getkeycodes

      • gpasswd

      • gpg

      • gpgsplit

      • gpgv

      • gpm

      • gprof

      • grep

      • groff

      • groupadd

      • groupdel

      • groupmod

      • groups

      • grpck

      • grpconv

      • gs

      • gunzip

      • gzexe

      • gzip

      • halt

      • hdparm

      • head

      • hexdump

      • host

      • hostid

      • hostname

      • htdigest

      • hunspell

      • hwclock

      • icedax

      • iconv

      • id

      • ifconfig

      • imapd

      • inetd

      • info

      • init

      • initctl

      • insmod

      • install

      • ionice

      • ip

      • ipcrm

      • ipcs

      • iptables

      • iptables-restore

      • iptables-save

      • isodump

      • isoinfo

      • isosize

      • isovfy

      • ispell

      • join

      • kbd_mode

      • kbdrate

      • kill

      • killall

      • klogd

      • last

      • lastb

      • lastlog

      • ld

      • ldconfig

      • ldd

      • less

      • lesskey

      • lftp

      • lftpget

      • link

      • ln

      • loadkeys

      • locale

      • locate

      • lockfile

      • logger

      • login

      • logrotate

      • look

      • losetup

      • lpadmin

      • lpinfo

      • lpmove

      • lpq

      • lpr

      • lprm

      • lpstat

      • ls

      • lsattr

      • lspci

      • lsmod

      • lsusb

      • m4

      • mail

      • mailq

      • mailstats

      • mailx

      • make

      • makedbm

      • makemap

      • man

      • manpath

      • md5sum

      • merge

      • mesg

      • mkdir

      • mkdosfs

      • mke2fs

      • mkfifo

      • mkfs

      • mkfs.ext3

      • mkisofs

      • mklost+found

      • mknod

      • mkswap

      • mktemp

      • modinfo

      • modprobe

      • more

      • mount

      • mountd

      • mt

      • mv

      • named

      • namei

      • nameif

      • nc

      • netstat

      • newaliases

      • newgrp

      • newusers

      • nfsd

      • nfsstat

      • nice

      • nm

      • nohup

      • nslookup

      • nsupdate

      • objcopy

      • objdump

      • od

      • openvt

      • passwd

      • paste

      • patch

      • pathchk

      • pccardctl

      • pidof

      • ping

      • pmap

      • portmap

      • poweroff

      • pppd

      • pr

      • praliases

      • printenv

      • printf

      • ps

      • ptx

      • pwck

      • pwconv

      • pwd

      • quota

      • quotacheck

      • quotaon

      • quotaoff

      • quotastats

      • ranlib

      • rcp

      • rdate

      • rdist

      • rdistd

      • readcd

      • readelf

      • readlink

      • readom

      • reboot

      • reject

      • rename

      • renice

      • repquota

      • reset

      • resize2fs

      • restore

      • rev

      • rexec

      • rexecd

      • rlogin

      • rlogind

      • rm

      • rmail

      • rmdir

      • rmmod

      • rndc

      • route

      • rpcbind

      • rpcgen

      • rpcinfo

      • rpm

      • rsh

      • rshd

      • rsync

      • rsyslogd

      • runlevel

      • sane-find- scanner

      • scanimage

      • scp

      • screen

      • script

      • sdiff

      • sed

      • sendmail

      • sensors

      • seq

      • setkeycodes

      • setleds

      • setmetamode

      • setquota

      • setsid

      • setterm

      • sftp

      • sh

      • sha1sum

      • showkey

      • showmount

      • shred

      • shutdown

      • size

      • slabtop

      • slattach

      • sleep

      • sort

      • split

      • ssh

      • ssh-add

      • ssh-agent

      • ssh-keygen

      • ssh-keyscan

      • sshd

      • stat

      • statd

      • strace

      • strings

      • strip

      • stty

      • su

      • sudo

      • sum

      • swapoff

      • swapon

      • sync

      • sysctl

      • sysklogd

      • syslogd

      • tac

      • tail

      • tailf

      • talk

      • tar

      • taskset

      • tcpdump

      • tcpslice

      • tee

      • telinit

      • telnet

      • telnetd

      • test

      • time

      • tload

      • tmpwatch

      • top

      • touch

      • tr

      • tracepath

      • traceroute

      • troff

      • true

      • tset

      • tsort

      • tty

      • tune2fs

      • tunelp

      • ul

      • umount

      • uname

      • unexpand

      • unicode_start

      • unicode_stop

      • uniq

      • unlink

      • uptime

      • useradd

      • userdel

      • usermod

      • users

      • usleep

      • uuidgen

      • vdir

      • vi

      • vidmode

      • vim

      • vmstat

      • volname

      • w

      • wall

      • warnquota

      • watch

      • wc

      • wget

      • whatis

      • whereis

      • which

      • who

      • whoami

      • whois

      • wodim

      • write

      • xargs

      • xinetd

      • yacc

      • yes

      • ypbind

      • ypcat

      • ypinit

      • ypmatch

      • yppasswd

      • yppasswdd

      • yppoll

      • yppush

      • ypserv

      • ypset

      • yptest

      • ypwhich

      • ypxfr

      • ypxfrd

      • zcat

      • zcmp

      • zdiff

      • zforce

      • zgrep

      • zless

      • zmore

      • znew

  • Boot Methods

    • The Boot Process

    • LILO: The Linux Loader

      • The LILO Configuration File

        • Global options

        • Image options

        • Kernel options

      • The lilo Command

      • lilo Command Options

      • LILO Boot Errors

    • GRUB: The Grand Unified Bootloader

      • Installing GRUB

        • Creating a GRUB boot CD

        • Creating a GRUB boot floppy

        • Using grub-install

        • Installing from the GRUB command line

      • The GRUB Configuration File

      • Using the Menu Interface

      • The GRUB Shell

    • GRUB Commands

      • Command-Line and Global Menu Commands

        • bootp

        • color

        • device

        • dhcp

        • hide

        • ifconfig

        • pager

        • partnew

        • parttype

        • password

        • rarp

        • serial

        • setkey

        • splashimage

        • terminal

        • tftpserver

        • unhide

      • Command-Line and Menu-Entry Commands

        • blocklist

        • boot

        • cat

        • chainloader

        • cmp

        • configfile

        • debug

        • displayapm

        • displaymem

        • dump

        • embed

        • find

        • fstest

        • geometry

        • halt

        • help

        • impsprobe

        • initrd

        • install

        • ioprobe

        • kernel

        • lock

        • makeactive

        • map

        • md5crypt

        • module

        • modulenounzip

        • pause

        • quit

        • read

        • reboot

        • root

        • rootnoverify

        • savedefault

        • setup

        • testload

        • testvbe

        • uppermem

        • vbeprobe

    • Dual-Booting Linux and Windows 2000/XP/Vista

    • Boot-Time Kernel Options

    • initrd: Using a RAM Disk

  • Package Management

    • Yum: Yellowdog Updater Modified

      • The yum Command

        • General options

      • yum Command Summary

        • check-update

        • clean

        • deplist

        • groupinfo

        • groupinstall

        • grouplist

        • groupremove

        • help

        • info

        • install

        • list

        • localinstall

        • localupdate

        • makecache

        • provides

        • reinstall

        • remove

        • repolist

        • resolvedep

        • search

        • shell

        • update

        • upgrade

      • Plugins and yum-utils

    • The Red Hat Package Manager

      • RPM Package Concepts

      • The rpm Command

        • General options

        • Install, upgrade, and freshen options

        • Query options

        • Package-selection options

        • Package-query options

        • Uninstall options

        • Verify options

        • Database rebuild options

        • Signature-check options

        • Miscellaneous options

        • FTP/HTTP options

      • RPM Examples

      • The rpmbuild Command

        • rpmbuild options

    • The Debian Package Manager

      • Files

      • Package Priorities

      • Package and Selection States

      • Package Flags

      • Scripts

      • Debian Package Manager Command Summary

        • apt-cache

        • apt-cdrom

        • apt-config

        • apt- extracttemplates

        • apt-ftparchive

        • apt-get

        • apt-sortpkgs

        • aptitude

        • dpkg

        • dpkg-deb

        • dpkg-query

        • dpkg-split

        • dselect

        • synaptic

  • The Bash Shell

    • Overview of Features

    • Invoking the Shell

      • Options

      • Arguments

    • Syntax

      • Special Files

      • Filename Metacharacters

        • Examples

      • Quoting

        • Examples

      • Command Forms

        • Examples

      • Redirection Forms

        • Simple redirection

        • Redirection using file descriptors

        • Multiple redirection

        • Examples

      • Coprocesses

    • Functions

    • Variables

      • Variable Substitution

        • Examples

      • Built-in Shell Variables

      • Other Shell Variables

      • Arrays

      • Special Prompt Strings

    • Arithmetic Expressions

      • Operators

      • Examples

    • Command History

      • Line-Edit Mode

        • Common editing keystrokes

      • The fc Command

        • Examples

      • Programmable Completion

        • Examples

    • Job Control

    • Command Execution

    • Restricted Shells

    • Built-in Commands

      • !

      • #

      • #!shell

      • :

      • .

      • [[ ]]

      • alias

      • bg

      • bind

      • break

      • builtin

      • caller

      • case

      • cd

      • command

      • compgen

      • complete

      • continue

      • declare

      • dirs

      • disown

      • do

      • done

      • echo

      • enable

      • esac

      • eval

      • exec

      • exit

      • export

      • false

      • fc

      • fg

      • fi

      • for

      • for

      • function

      • getopts

      • hash

      • help

      • history

      • if

      • jobs

      • kill

      • let

      • local

      • logout

      • mapfile

      • name ()

      • popd

      • printf

      • pushd

      • pwd

      • read

      • readonly

      • return

      • select

      • set

      • shift

      • shopt

      • source

      • suspend

      • test

      • time

      • times

      • trap

      • true

      • type

      • ulimit

      • umask

      • unalias

      • unset

      • until

      • wait

      • while

  • Pattern Matching

    • Filenames Versus Patterns

    • Metacharacters

      • Search Patterns

      • Replacement Patterns

    • Metacharacters, Listed by Program

    • Examples of Searching

      • Examples of Searching and Replacing

  • The Emacs Editor

    • Conceptual Overview

      • Modes

      • Buffer and Window

      • Point and Mark

      • Kill and Yank

      • Notes on the Tables

      • Absolutely Essential Commands

    • Command-Line Syntax

    • Summary of Commands by Group

      • File-Handling Commands

      • Cursor-Movement Commands

      • Deletion Commands

      • Paragraphs and Regions

      • Stopping and Undoing Commands

      • Transposition Commands

      • Search Commands

      • Capitalization Commands

      • Word-Abbreviation Commands

      • Buffer-Manipulation Commands

      • Window Commands

      • Special Shell Characters

      • Indentation Commands

      • Centering Commands

      • Macro Commands

      • Detail Information Help Commands

      • Help Commands

    • Summary of Commands by Key

      • Control-Key Sequences

      • Meta-Key Sequences

    • Summary of Commands by Name

  • The vi, ex, and vim Editors

    • Conceptual Overview

    • Command-Line Syntax

      • Command-Line Options

    • Review of vi Operations

      • Command Mode

      • Insert Mode

      • Syntax of vi Commands

        • Examples

        • Visual mode (vim only)

      • Status-Line Commands

    • vi Commands

      • Movement Commands

        • Character

        • Text

        • Lines

        • Screens

        • Searches

        • Line numbering

        • Marks

      • Insert Commands

      • Edit Commands

        • Changing and deleting text

        • Copying and moving

      • Saving and Exiting

      • Accessing Multiple Files

      • Window Commands

      • Interacting with the System

      • Macros

      • Miscellaneous Commands

    • vi Configuration

      • The :set Command

      • Options Used by :set

      • Sample .exrc File

    • ex Basics

      • Syntax of ex Commands

      • Addresses

      • Address Symbols

      • Options

    • Alphabetical Summary of ex Commands

      • abbreviate

      • append

      • args

      • bdelete

      • buffer

      • buffers

      • cd

      • center

      • change

      • close

      • copy

      • delete

      • edit

      • file

      • fold

      • foldclose

      • foldopen

      • global

      • hide

      • insert

      • join

      • jumps

      • k

      • left

      • list

      • map

      • mark

      • marks

      • mkexrc

      • move

      • new

      • next

      • nohlsearch

      • number

      • only

      • open

      • preserve

      • previous

      • print

      • put

      • qall

      • quit

      • read

      • read

      • recover

      • redo

      • resize

      • rewind

      • right

      • sbnext

      • sbuffer

      • set

      • shell

      • snext

      • source

      • split

      • sprevious

      • stop

      • substitute

      • suspend

      • sview

      • t

      • tag

      • tags

      • unabbreviate

      • undo

      • unhide

      • unmap

      • v

      • version

      • view

      • visual

      • visual

      • vsplit

      • wall

      • wnext

      • write

      • write

      • wq

      • wqall

      • X

      • xit

      • yank

      • z

      • !

      • =

      • < >

      • address

      • Enter

      • @

      • &

      • ~

  • The sed Editor

    • Conceptual Overview

      • Typical Uses of sed

      • sed Operation

    • Command-Line Syntax

      • Standard Options

      • GNU sed Options

    • Syntax of sed Commands

      • Pattern Addressing

      • Pattern Addressing Examples

      • GNU sed Regular Expression Extensions

    • Group Summary of sed Commands

      • Basic Editing

      • Line Information

      • Input/Output Processing

      • Yanking and Putting

      • Branching Commands

      • Multiline Input Processing

    • Alphabetical Summary of sed Commands

      • #

      • :

      • =

      • a

      • b

      • c

      • d

      • D

      • e

      • g

      • G

      • h

      • H

      • i

      • l

      • n

      • N

      • p

      • P

      • q

      • Q

      • r

      • R

      • s

      • t

      • T

      • v

      • w

      • W

      • x

      • y

  • The gawk Programming Language

    • Conceptual Overview

    • Command-Line Syntax

      • Standard Options

      • Important gawk Options

    • Patterns and Procedures

      • Patterns

      • Procedures

      • Simple Pattern-Procedure Examples

    • Built-in Variables

    • Operators

    • Variable and Array Assignment

      • Escape sequences

      • Octal and Hexadecimal Constants in gawk

    • User-Defined Functions

    • gawk-Specific Features

      • Coprocesses and Sockets

      • Profiling

      • File Inclusion

      • Internationalization

    • Implementation Limits

    • Group Listing of awk Functions and Commands

    • Alphabetical Summary of awk Functions and Commands

      • #

      • and

      • asort

      • asorti

      • atan2

      • bindtextdomain

      • break

      • close

      • compl

      • continue

      • cos

      • dcgettext

      • dcngettext

      • delete

      • do

      • exit

      • exp

      • extension

      • fflush

      • for

      • for

      • function

      • gensub

      • getline

      • gsub

      • if

      • index

      • int

      • length

      • log

      • lshift

      • match

      • mktime

      • next

      • nextfile

      • or

      • print

      • printf

      • rand

      • return

      • rshift

      • sin

      • split

      • sprintf

      • sqrt

      • srand

      • strftime

      • strtonum

      • sub

      • substr

      • system

      • systime

      • tolower

      • toupper

      • while

      • xor

      • Output Redirections

      • printf Formats

  • Source Code Management: AnOverview

    • Introduction and Terminology

    • Usage Models

    • Source Code Management Systems

    • Other Source Code Management Systems

  • The Subversion Version Control System

    • Conceptual Overview

      • Basic Version-Control Operations

      • Key Features

      • Special File Properties

        • Valid subversion keywords

      • Obtaining Subversion

      • Using Subversion: A Quick Tour

    • The Subversion Command Line Client: svn

      • Common svn Options

      • svn Subcommands

        • add

        • blame

        • cat

        • changelist

        • checkout

        • cleanup

        • commit

        • copy

        • delete

        • diff

        • export

        • help

        • import

        • info

        • list

        • lock

        • log

        • merge

        • mergeinfo

        • mkdir

        • move

        • propdel

        • propedit

        • propget

        • proplist

        • propset

        • resolve

        • resolved

        • revert

        • status

        • switch

        • unlock

        • update

    • Repository Administration: svnadmin

      • Common svnadmin Options

      • Common svnadmin Subcommands

        • create

        • deltify

        • dump

        • help

        • hotcopy

        • list-dblogs

        • list-unused- dblogs

        • load

        • lslocks

        • lstxns

        • recover

        • rmlocks

        • rmtxns

        • setlog

        • setrevprop

        • setuuid

        • verify

    • Examining the Repository: svnlook

      • svnlook Options

      • svnlook Subcommands

        • author

        • cat

        • changed

        • date

        • diff

        • dirs-changed

        • help

        • history

        • info

        • lock

        • log

        • propget

        • proplist

        • tree

        • uuid

        • youngest

    • Providing Remote Access: svnserve

      • svnserve Options

  • The Git Version Control System

    • Conceptual Overview

      • Git Repository Format

      • Referring to Commits

    • Using Git: A Quick Tour

      • Before You Start

      • Example: The Linux Kernel Repository

      • Creating and Sharing a New Repository

    • The Git Command Line Client: git

      • The git Command

      • Accessing Git’s Online Help

      • git Subcommands

        • add

        • archive

        • bisect

        • branch

        • checkout

        • cherry-pick

        • clean

        • clone

        • commit

        • config

        • diff

        • fetch

        • gc

        • gitk

        • grep

        • init

        • log

        • merge

        • mv

        • pull

        • push

        • rebase

        • reflog

        • remote

        • reset

        • revert

        • rm

        • stash

        • status

        • tag

  • Virtualization Command-LineTools

    • Conceptual Overview

      • System Requirements

      • Virtualization Technology

      • Network Concepts

      • libvirt Tools and Terminology

    • Basic Virtualization Operations

      • Creating Virtual Systems

        • Examples

      • Managing Virtual Systems

      • Graphic and Console Interfaces

      • Configuring Networks

      • MAC Addresses

      • Making Changes to Virtual Machines

      • Creating and Manipulating Disk Image Files

    • Xen

      • Paravirtualization and Architecture

      • Xen Networking

      • Xen Commands

        • xm

        • xentop

    • KVM

      • QEMU

      • Ubuntu Builder Scripts

    • libvirt and Red Hat Virtual Machine Manager

      • XML Configuration Files

      • Connection URIs

      • Connection URI Examples

      • Remote GUI control

      • IP Forwarding and libvirt Networking

    • libvirt and Virtual Machine Manager Commands

      • virsh

      • virt-clone

      • virt-image

      • virt-install

      • virt-viewer

      • virt-manager

    • VMware ESX 3.5

      • ESX Management Client

      • Virtual Center

    • VMware Networking

      • Shared Disks

      • Snapshots

      • VMware Tools

      • ESX Server Commands

        • esxcfg-firewall

        • esxcfg-vswif

        • esxcfg-vswitch

        • esxcfg-nics

        • esxtop

        • vmware-cmd

        • vmkfstools

  • Index

Nội dung

[...]... http://linuxsecurity.com Linux Security, a collection of security-related news http://linuxinsider.com Linux Insider, a news feed http://linuxtoday.com Linux Today, another news feed http://slashdot.org Slashdot, a famous discussion list Preface | xvii Linux Journal and Linux Magazine Linux Journal and Linux Magazine are monthly magazines for the Linux community, written and published by a number of Linux. .. Tables Absolutely Essential Commands Command-Line Syntax Summary of Commands by Group File-Handling Commands Cursor-Movement Commands Deletion Commands Paragraphs and Regions Stopping and Undoing Commands Transposition Commands Search Commands Capitalization Commands Word-Abbreviation Commands Buffer-Manipulation Commands Window Commands Special Shell Characters Indentation Commands Centering Commands... Linux activists These magazines are two of the oldest among many monthly print and online magazines devoted to Linux With both print editions and websites, they offer articles ranging from questions and answers for novices to kernel programming internals Linux Journal, at http://www linuxjournal.com, is the older magazine Linux Magazine is at http://www .linux- mag com Usenet Newsgroups Most people can... important commands and utilities available on Linux systems Chapter 1, Introduction, explains Linux s strengths and the key aspects of working with Linux, and lays out the scope of this book Chapter 2, System and Network Administration Overview, introduces TCP/IP networking and the Linux commands used for system administration and network management Chapter 3, Linux Commands, is the core of the book, a. .. listing of hundreds of the most important shell commands available on Linux Chapter 4, Boot Methods, covers the commands used to control booting on Linux, particularly LILO and GRUB Chapter 5, Package Management, explains the apt series of commands that manage updating and installation on Debian, and the RPM system and yum used by Red Hat/Fedora, Novell/SUSE, and several other distributions of Linux. .. to separate items for which only one alternative may be chosen at a time Preface This icon indicates a note, which is an important aside to its nearby text This icon indicates a warning A final word about syntax In many cases, the space between an option and its argument can be omitted In other cases, the spacing (or lack of spacing) must be followed strictly For example, -wn (no intervening space) might... chapters in the O’Reilly books Learning Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora, by Bill McCarty, and Running Linux, mentioned previously, can get you started) This chapter and Chapter 2 offer a context for understanding different kinds of commands (including commands for programming, system administration, and network administration) Chapter 3 is the central focus of the book, containing about one half... package-management tools that simplify package management and automatically resolve dependencies These tools include yum for rpm-based systems and aptitude and synaptic for Debian-based systems Package managers are useful for installing and updating software; they make sure you have all the files you need in the proper versions All commands are interpreted by the shell The shell is simply a program... buck and the ease of deploying other powerful tools on Linux, such as Apache, Samba, and Java environments They also cite Linux s ability to grow and sprout new features of interest to large numbers of users But these advantages can be traced back to the concept of software freedom, which is the root of the broad wave of innovation driving Linux As free software, Linux revives the grand creativity and... string at the beginning of lines Search binary files for text patterns Update the locate database Find command Print pathname of a command Command basename echo envsubst expr mktemp printf sleep test Introduction Shell Programming Action Remove leading directory components from a path Repeat command-line arguments on the output Substitute the value of environment variables into strings Perform arithmetic . feed http://linuxtoday.com Linux Today, another news feed http://slashdot.org Slashdot, a famous discussion list xviii | Preface Linux Journal and Linux Magazine Linux Journal and Linux Magazine are. GRUB. Chapter 5, Package Management, explains the apt series of commands that manage updating and installation on Debian, and the RPM system and yum used by Red Hat/Fedora, Novell/SUSE, and several. covers all aspects of administering and making effective use of Linux systems. Among its topics are booting, package management, and revision control. But foremost in Linux in a Nutshell are the

Ngày đăng: 09/08/2014, 02:21

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN