1 LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN ANH – TEST 4 Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây: 1. She lost her balance when she to reach out for the balloon. A. had tried B. was trying C. tried D. had been trying 2. When I met John, he from his university already. A. graduated B. was graduating C. had been graduating D. had graduated 3. When I was younger, I to smoke or drink. A. wasn't used B. didn't used C. never used D. not used 4. The statue (break) while it (move) to another room in the museum. A. broke/was being moved B. was broken/was moved C. had been broken/was being moved D. was broken/was being moved 5. Just a minute too late, he on the train when the girl came. A. leaves B. had left C. would be leaving D. left 6. Ms Abbott (walk) home from work when she (see) the child fall off the bridge. A. has been walking-saw B. had been walking-saw C. was walking-saw D. was walking-had seen 7. After (shout) for help, she (take) off her shoes and (jump) in (save) him. A. have been shouting-took-jumped-saving B. having shouted-took-jumped- being saved C. shouting-had taken-jumped-save D. shouting-took-jumped-to save 8. The performance (begin) at 7 o'clock and (last) for three hours. We all (enjoy) it. A. began-lasted-have enjoyed B. began-lasted-enjoyed C. would be begin-lasted-enjoyed D. had began-lasted-enjoyed 9. He (leave) for London 2 years ago and I (not see) him since. A. had lelf-haven't seen B. left-haven't seen C. left-didn't see D. had left- didn't see 10. "You (find) the key which you ( lose) yesterday?" "Yes. I (find) it in the pocket of my other coat." A. had ….found-lost-found B. have…. found-lost-found C. found-lost-found D. found-lost-have found 11. I (see) him in the library today- We (be) there together. A. have seen-were B. saw-had been C. had seen-were D. saw-were 12. She anything last night. A. didn't B. don't C. didn't do D. don't do 13. I Ann at her father’s house twenty years ago and her ever since. A. met/ have known B. was meeting/ knew C. met knew D. have met/ was working 14. He (light) a cigarette and (walk) to the window. A. was lighting-walked B. lighted-had walked C. lighted-walked D. would light-walked 15. He greeted her. She really (look) better than when he (see) her last. Yes, she (change) A. had looked - saw - had changed B. looked - saw - had changed 2 C. has looked - saw - has changed D. looked - had seen - had changed 16. After the guests (leave) she (go) back into the living-room and (switch) off the light. A. left - went – switched B. had left - had gone - switched C. had left - went - switched D. left - went - had switched 17. I sat down at the desk and (wonder) why my father's letter (not arrive) yet. I (write) to ask him to send me some money at once. A. wondered - hadn't arrived - had written B. had wondered - arrived - wrote C. wondered - arrived – wrote D. wondered - had arrived - wrote 18. On arrival at home I (find) that she just (leave) just a few minutes before. A. had found – left B. have found - have just left C. found - had just left D. found - left 19. As Hugh and I (come) down the steps we nearly (run) into my father. A. came – ran B. were coming - ran C. have come - has run D. came - were running 20. No sooner I (arrive) than I (send) her a letter to say that I had a present for her. A. arrived - would send B. arrived – sent C. had arrived – sent D. had arrived - would send. 21. She was thoughtfully looking at him while he a newspaper. A. read B. was reading C. has read D. has been reading 22. While I the floor, Mrs. Parker began cooking. A. swept B. was sweeping C. has swept D. has been sweeping 23. I just a telegram to say that my poor friend is badly ill again. A. had B. have had C. was having D. has been having 24. They the new words yesterday from three to seven. A. learnt B. have been learning C. have learnt D. were learning 25. She this exercise yesterday at 8 o’clock. A. wrote B. has written C. has been writing D. was writing IV. LUYỆN TẬP Bài tập chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc: 1. You (see) Nam recently? – No, I (see) him a year ago. 2. I already (finish) my exercises. I (watch) the football match now. 3. He is in Hanoi now. He (be) there since I (leave) 4. Last week my teacher (be) ill. He (not/teach) us for a week now. 5. How many books you (read) lately? – Five and I (read) the sixth now. 6. I (lose) my key and I can’t find it. You (see) it anywhere? 7. When they (arrive) in Hongkong? - A month ago. 8. When I (go) to school yesterday, I (see) a lorry (crash) into a van. 9. Some days ago I (meet) Tom when he (go) to the park. I (say) “hello” to him and we (talk) for a while. 10. The rain (stop) when I (wake up) yesterday. 11. She (go) out with her friends after she (get) dressed. 3 12. The train no sooner (leave) the station than the storm (occur) PRESENT TENSES I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN 1. Thì hiện tại đơn (the simple present tense) 1.1. Công thức Với động từ thường: (+) I/ We/ You/ They + V…… He/ She/ It+ V…… (-) I/ We/ You/ They + ………………V…… He/ She/ It+ ……………… + V…… (?) ………………I/ we/ you/ they + V……? ………………he/ she/ it+ V……? Với động từ “to be”: (+) We/You/They + ……………… I + ………………. He/She/It + …………. (-) We/You/They + ………………… I + ……………… He/She/It + ………… (?) ………………+ we/you/they …? ………………+ he/she/it…? ………………+ I? 1.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại – Diễn tả sự việc lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại – Diễn tả 1 sự thật, 1 chân lý Ví dụ: a. I usually get up early in the morning. b. Their parents don’t go to Ho Chi Minh city very often. c. The earth goes around the sun. d. Do you go out on weekends? 1.3. Trạng ngữ – always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, never,… – every + … (day, week, month, year, decade, century,…) – once/ twice/ three times + a week/ month/… - On Mondays, on weekends,… 1.4. Động từ – Động từ Ves: các động từ tận cùng là: -s/ -sh/ -ch: pass passes finish finishes Y ies: study studies try tries do does go goes Chú ý: Cách phát âm phần thêm “s/ es”: (dành cho các trường hợp động từ ngôi 3 số ít và danh từ số nhiều) có 3 cách như sau: – Phát âm là /s/ sau phụ âm f, p, k, gh, c, t, ph Ví dụ: roofs, rocks, coughs, physics,… – Phát âm là /z/ sau các từ tận cùng là: n, l, m, r, b, g, y, w… và các nguyên âm a, e, I, o, u Ví dụ: knobs, trains, tomatoes … 4 – Phát âm là /iz/ sau các từ tận cùng là: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh Ví dụ: classes, boxes, wishes, wishes… 2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (the present continuous tense/ present progressive tense) 2.1. Công thức (+) We/you/they + ………… + V-ing… He/she/it + ………… + V-ing… I + ………… + V-ing… (-) We/you/they + …………………… + V-ing… He/she/it + …………………… + V-ing I + ………… + V-ing… (?) ………… + we/you/they + V-ing… ? ………… + he/she/it + V-ing…? ………… +I + V-ing…? Notes: study studying running swim dancing lie lying write work 2.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tại và kéo dài 1 thời gian ở hiện tại. – Diễn tả hành động sắp xảy ra ở tương lai Ví dụ: a. Nam often plays football from 3 p.m to 5 p.m. At the moment, he is playing football. b. Now we (stay)…………… …………………………in Ho Chi Minh city. c. I (not/ work) ……………………………………… at this time. d. Hurry up! They are coming. e. He usually drinks tea, but today he is drinking coffee. 2.3. Trạng từ: - At the moment, at this time, now, right now, at present… - Hurry up! , Listen! , Be careful! , Look! 2.4. Quan hệ với thì hiện tại đơn giản Present continuous Present simple The action is not completed: Things in general or things that happen repeatedly Vd: The water is boiling. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Let’s go out. It isn’t raining now. It doesn’t rain very much in summer. Temporary situations: Permanent situations: Vd: I’m living with my friends until I find a place of my own. My parents live in London. They’ve lived there all their lives. 3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (the present perfect tense) 3.1. Công thức (+) + have + V……. + has + V……. (-) + haven’t + V……. + hasn’t + V……. 5 (?) 3.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian. – Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiế tục trong tương lai. – Ví dụ a. He has done his homework. b. They (study) ………………………… English since last Sunday. c. I (not, see) …………………………him for a long time. d. Have you finished your work?. 3.3. Trạng từ Just, recently, lately Ever, never, already, yet For + khoảng thời gian ( 3 days, 8 o’clock, years, a long time…) Since + cột mốc thời gian ( Monday, June, 1990,…) So far/ until now/ up to now/ up to the present… How long… 4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the present perfect continuous tense) 4.1. Công thức (+)…………………… …………… + been + V-ing ……………………… ………… + been + V-ing (-)………………….…………… not + been + V-ing …………………… …………… not + been + V-ing (?)………………………….……… + been + V-ing? …………………………………… + been + V-ing? 4.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn đạt hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại – Ví dụ: a. I have been working in the garden today. b. I am very tired now, I have been studying hard all day. 4.3. Trạng từ Since, for, now, all day, all week,… Exercises: Choose the best answer 1. My mother often morning exercises. A. do B. does C. doing D. has done 2. She dishes already. A. was washing B. washed C. has washed D. has been washing 3. I you for ages. A. didn’t meet B. haven’t met C. was not meeting D. haven’t been meeting 4. She . Is something wrong? A. cries B. is crying C. cry D. crying 5. A decade a period of ten years. A. describes B. is describing C. describe D. describing 6. Her brother in Canada now. A. working B. works C. is working D. work 6 7. She always but nothing to realize her dreams. A. dreams/ does B. is dreaming/ does C. dreams/ is doing D. is dreaming/ is doing 8. Hurry up, Jane! We all for you. A. wait B. are waiting C. waiting D. are waited 9. It me that they can’t sell their flat. A. surprises B. is surprising C. surprising D. surprise Supply the correct form of verbs: 1. How long you (study) …………………………English? For 5 years. 2. I (wait) …………………………for two hours, but she (not come) …………………………yet. 3. Mr Green (teach) …………………………English in this school since he ( graduate) …………………………from the university in 1986. 4. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) …………………………. 5. We seldom (eat) …………………………before 6:30. 6. The sun (set) …………………………in the West. 7. It (be) …………………………often hot in summer. 8. It (rain) …………………………much in summer. It (rain) …………………………now. 9. That house ( belong) …………………………to Mr Green. 10. Rivers usually (flow) …………………………to the sea. 11. I (move) …………………………to Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago to learn English. 12. My son (do) the homework now. Yesterday, his teacher (give) him a lot of homework. 13. I (just/visit) my hometown where I (grow) up. 14. They usually (eat) out at weekend, but last week they (have) a party at home. 15. Please (not/watch) me when I’m cooking. I (not/like) it. 16. She usually (go) to school by bus but today she (walk) . 17. We (not/meet) each other since we (leave) school. FUTURE TENSES I. KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN 1. Thì tương lai đơn (the simple future tense) 1.1. Công thức (+) S + will/ shall + V…… (-) ………………+ V…… (?) ……………… + V……? 1.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. – Diễn tả hy vọng, kỳ vọng, mong chờ ới các động từ: hope, expect, believe,… – Dự báo thời tiết, thông tin Vd: a. It will rain heavily in central Vietnam in some days. b. I hope that you will win. 1.3. Trạng ngữ Tomorrow, next week/ month/ year/ Monday/ … 2. Thì tương lai tiếp diễn (the future continuous tense/ future progressive tense) 2.1. Công thức (+) S + will/ shall+ be + V-ing… (-) (?) 2.2. Cách sử dụng 7 – Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra t ại 1 th ời đi ểm nh ất đ ịnh trong t ư ơng lai Ví dụ: a. We shall be learning French at 7 o’clock tomorrow evening. b. By this time next month, we will be enjoying our honeymoon in Dalat. 2.3. Trạng từ: At 6 o’clock next Sunday… At this time tomorrow… 3. Thì tương lai hoàn thành (the future perfect tense) 3.1. Công thức (+) S + will/ shall + have + V3/ed (-) + have + V……. (?) 3.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn thành trong tương lai có thời gian xác định. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian. – Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiế tục trong tương lai. – Ví dụ a. They will have built the hotels in this city by this time next month. b. They will not have completed the project until next month 3.3. Trạng từ By this time next year, by this time +… 4. Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the future perfect continuous tense) 4.1. Công thức (+)…………………… ………………………………… + been + V-ing (-) S + will/ shall not + have + been + V-ing (?)……………………………………………….……… + been + V-ing? 4.2. Cách sử dụng – Diễn đạt hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai và kéo dài đến 1 thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai và hành động ấy sẽ còn tiếp tục. – Ví dụ: a. By next spring, the villagers will have been celebrating the traditional festival for three years. 5. Thì tương lai gần (the near future tense) 5.1. Công thức (+) I + am going to + V1 He/ She/ It We/ You/ They (-) (?) 5.2. Cách sử dụng 8 – Diễn đạt dự định, kế hoạch có sắp xếp sẵn, 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. (Tương lai đơn diễn tả dự đoán, 1 lời hứa, sự mong ước, quyết định nhất thời khi nói mà không có dự định sẵn) Ví dụ: a. Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. b. I think/ hope it will rain soon. c. They have decided yet. They are going to get married next August. d. If they have enough money, they will get married. e. I am going to buy a new car next month. I have saved enough money. f. “I’m thirsty.” – “I’ll bring you some water.” Exercises: Choose the best answer 1. In case the weather good, they fishing. A. is/ go B. will be go C. will be/ will go D. is/ will go 2. By 8 o’clock they dinner. A. will have B. will be having C. will have had D. is having 3. By the end of this week he the translation. A. will finish B. will have finished C. will be finishing D. is finishing 4. Before you I all the work. A. come/ do B. will come / will do C. will come / do D. come/ will do 5. By the time we to the forest, the rain . A. will get/ will stop B. will get/ will have stopped C. get/ will stop D. get/ will have stopped 6. I think he the letter by this time. A. will answer B. will have answered C. will be answering D. has answered 7. He will here till he everything. A. stay/ will do B. stay/ will not do C/ will stay/ does D. will stay/ doesn’t do . 1 LUYỆN THI ĐẠI HỌC MÔN ANH – TEST 4 Chọn phương án thích hợp để hoàn thành những câu dưới đây: 1. She lost her. thời gian. – Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiế tục trong tương lai. – Ví dụ a. They will have built the hotels in this city by this time next. project until next month 3.3. Trạng từ By this time next year, by this time +… 4. Thì tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (the future perfect continuous tense) 4. 1. Công thức (+)…………………… …………………………………