LUYỆN THI TN-THPT NĂM 2011 – MÔN ANH VĂN – MÃ ĐỀ 012 docx

LUYỆN THI TN-THPT NĂM 2011 – MÔN ANH VĂN – MÃ ĐỀ 012 I II 10 III 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) ứng với từ có phần nguyên âm gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với ba từ lại câu a current b turn c fun d under a further b fertile c heard d mother a mountain b southern c mouth d count a tiny b island c river d realise a coast b lost c most d whole Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) ứng với từ có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết có vị trí khác với ba từ lại câu a disappear b engineer c education d attachment a consume b reflect c local d between a curtain b enclose c contain d remember a distance b glorious c exciting d journey a tremendous b enormous c serious d describe Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) để hoàn thành câu sau He never expected his prophecy to be a achieved b accomplished c realised d fulfilled The boy was _ with a family in the countryside a reared b bred c brought up d grown up Jane came _ a beautiful picture when she was tidying the room a across b round c into d past Until she was arrested last week, the young woman thought she had _ the perfect crime a committed b escaped c got away d charged _ it not been for the intolerable heat in the hall, they would have stayed much longer a If b But c Should d Had The ball _ two or three times before rolling down the road a sprang b bounced c leap d hopped The _ of the pagoda in the water was very clear and beautiful a sight b shadow c reflection d mirror When I came, the salesperson was _ to the customers how to use a new kind of washing machines a demonstrating b proving c exposing d teaching Do you think Ms Brown will _ for Parliament in the next election? a sit b run c walk d stand A human being is _ of many, often conflicting, desires a made b made up c consisted d created The train accident _ the other train’s departure by a few hours a sent back b called off c delayed d retained The judge _ the murderer to a lifetime imprisonment a convicted b sentenced c prosecuted d accused All the people involved solemnly _ on the Bible to keep the secret a promised b cursed c vowed d swore The lecture hall gradually emptied as the professor _ on a rambled b kept c dragged d passed The little girl was full of _ towards her wicked stepmother a retribution b resentment c reprisal d vengeance The planet Mercury _ rotations during every two trips around the Sun a three complete b completes three c the completion of three d Completing three of the Mountaineers climb Mount Everest must make reservations to so, often up to seven years in advance a want to b they want to c who want d wanting to In economics, “diminishing returns” describes _ resource inputs and production a among b when it is c among them d the relationship between 29 Rarely remove the entire root of a dandelion because of its length and sturdiness a can be casual gardener b the casual gardener c the casual gardener will d does the casual gardener’s 30 Professional people expect _ when it is necessary to cancel an appointment a you to call them b that you would call themc your calling them d that you are calling them 31 Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds _ on adjacent hills a more frequently as b as frequently than c more frequently than d much frequently than 32 In a new culture, many embarrassing situations occur _ a misunderstanding a for b of c because of d because 33 _ unknown quantities is the task of algebra a To found b Find c The find d Finding 34 Both liquids and gases flow freely from a container because they have _ a not definite shape b none definite shape c nothing definite shape d no definite shape 35 Research in the work place reveals that people work for many reasons _ a money beside b money besides c beside money d besides money 36 The horn of the rhinoceros consists of a cone of tight bundles of keratin _ from the epidermis a grow b grows c growing d they grow 37 _ range in colour from pale yellow to bright orange a Canaries which b Canaries c That canaries d Canaries that are 38 It is believed _ cause insomnia a too much caffeine which b that too much caffeine c it in too much caffeine d too much caffeine that 39 Alex did not very well in the class because _ a he studied not good b he failed to study properly c he was a badly studentd he was not good to study 40 The harder you try, _ a the most you achieve b you achieve the more c the more you achieved the better achieve you have IV Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (A, B, C D) cho chỗ trống A team of experts has arrived in Venice to save it from increasing (0) incidences of flooding a controversial plan to construct a barrier with 79 gates, each weighing 300 tones Has been given permission to (1) _ ahead Once constructed, this will be (2) _ whenever a high tide (3) _ to cover the city Everyone has known for centuries that Venice is (4) further into the mud, but floods are becoming a regular nuisance Rising sea levels have gradually (5) _ the salt marshes and mud-bans that (6) _ between the city and the Adriatic Winter storms cause higher waves, which are (7) the walls of the old palaces But there are fears about how the (8) _ of such a barrier might affect the Venice lagoon, particularly the possibility that it could further (9) the flushing of the city’s waterways by the tide, making the famous foul-smelling canals even more (10) To avoid making a bad situation worse, the experts have been (11) _ to analyse tidal flows, marine plants and sediment deposits, and then suggest ways to prevent the city becoming the first high-profile (12) of global warming and rising sea levels But with global warming (13) _ to add at least another half metre to the sea level this century, the situation is bound to (14) _ A spokesman for the team said, “We cannot hope to stop Venice submerging eventually, but we can slow the whole (15) _ down and so enjoy the city for a while longer” Câu : a situations b circumstances c occasions d incidences 41 a be b proceed c go d advance 42 a erected b raised c lifted d installed 43 a threatens b endangers c risks d jeopardizes 44 a decaying b sinking c collapsing d falling 45 a eroded b worn c corrupted d broken 46 a faced b occurred c featured d stood 47 a offending b crashing c assaulting d opposing 48 a building b theory c intention d result 49 a delay b direct c restrict d impose 50 51 52 53 54 55 V a motionless b stationary c inactive d stagnant a asked over b brought in c called up d taken on a victim b target c sufferer c subject a believed b imagined c expected d supposed a destabilise b deflate c detract d deteriorate a damage b process c water d event Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án ( A, B, C D) cho câu Crows are probably the most frequently met and easily identifiable members of the native fauna of the United States the great number of tales, legends , and myths about these bird indicates that people have been exceptionally interested in them for a long time On the other hand, when it comes to substantiveparticularly behavioral-information, crows are less well known than comparably common species and for that matter, not a few quite uncommon ones: The endangered California condor, to cite one obvious example there are practical reasons for this Crows are notoriously poor and aggravating subjects for field research Keen observers and quick learners, they are astute about the intentions of other creatures, including researchers, and adept at avoiding the Because they are so numerous, active, and monochromatic, it is difficult to distinguish one crow from another, bands, radio transmitters, or other identifying devices can be attached to them, but this of course requires catching live crows, who are among the wariest and most untrappable of birds Technical difficulties aside, crow research is daunting because the ways of these birds are so complex and various As preeminent generalists, members of this species ingeniously exploit a great range of habitats and resources, and they can quickly adjust to changes in their circumstance Being so educable, individual birds have markedly different interests and inclinations, strategies and scams For example, one pet crow learned how to let a dog out of its kennel by pulling the pin on the door When the dog escaped, the bird went into the kennel and ate its food 56 What is the main topic of the passage? a They ways in which crows differ from other common birds b The myths and legends about crows c The characteristics that make crows difficult to study d The existing methods for investigating crow behavior 57 According to the first paragraph, what evidence is there that crows have interested people for a long time? a The large number of stories about crows b The frequency with which crows are sighted c The amount of research that has been conducted on crows d The ease with which crows are identified 58 In line 6, the author mentions the endangered California condor as an example of a species that is _ a smaller than the crow b easily identifiable c featured in legends d very rare 59 According to the second paragraph, crows are poor subjects for field research for all of the following reasons EXCEPT a They can successfully avoid observers b They can hard to distinguish from one another c They can be quite aggressive d They are difficult to catch 60 In the second paragraph, the author implies that using radio transmitters would allow a researcher who studies crows to _ a identify individual crows b follow flocks of crows over long distances c record the times when crows are most active d help crows that become sick or injured VI Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) ứng với từ / cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa câu sau 62 The number of time he spends gardening is increasing every day a b c d 63 It would be both noticed and appreciating if you could finish the work before you leave a b c d 64 The suits were hanged in the closet when they were returned from the cleaners a b c d 65 A vast quantity of radioactive material is made when a hydrogen bomb explode a b c d 66 Commercial letters of credit are often used to financing export trade, but they can have other uses a b c d VII Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) ứng với câu có nghĩa gần với câu cho sẵn sau 67 Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls a They don’t let workers use the office phone b Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose c The office phone is suppose to be used by workers only d They don’t allow workers to make phone calls personally 68 Steve liked the company of others a Steve found a club b Steve founded a club c Steve like other people’s company better than his own d Steve liked the other company 69 His dog is definitely not a bloodhound a His dog smells badly b His dog smells bad c His dog smells definitely good d His dog cannot smell blood 70 If only I had taken his advice a I wish I followed his advice b I wish I have taken his advice c I regret not having taken his advice d I regret not to take his advice 71 Bill had his car serviced the other day a Bill had serviced his car the other day b Bill had to service his car the other day c Bill had somebody to service his car the other day d Somebody serviced Bill’s car the other day 72 Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad a Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad b He felt sad not to be able to attend her birthday party c Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party d Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him sad 73 He called his sister names a He was angry with his sister b He called his sister’s names c He called his sister by many different names d He loved his sister very much 74 No sooner had we arrived than the performance began a The performance had started before we arrived b The performance started sooner than we arrived c Hardly had we arrived when the performance began d When we arrived the performance had already started 75 Few people realised the importance of his role in the company a Not many people realised that he played an important part in the company b Quite a few people realised the importance of his role in the company c Many people realised his important role in the company d He was realised as an important role in the company by a few people 76 It’s high time the children went to bed a It’s time for the children to go to bed now b The time is high so the children went to bed c The children went to bed because it’s time d The children went to bed when the time is high VIII Các cụm từ sau thuộc đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) ứng với câu tốt tạo từ cho sẵn kết hợp với câu cịn lại để tạo thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Big Boys Don’t Cry Group / men / invite / plunge / hands / bowl / icy water (1) Then / they ask / tell / researcher / how much / hurt (2) Half / them / report back / man, / half / attractive woman (3) Those / talk / woman / claim / suffer significantly less pain / others (4) When women / ask / same, / they / report / similar level / pain / whether they / talk / man / woman (5) 77 Group / men / invite / plunge / hands / bowl / icy water a A group of men were invited to plunge their hands into a bowl of icy water b Group of men were invited to plunge hands into a bowl of icy water c A group of men were invited to plunge hands into a bowl icy water d The group of men were invited plunge their hands in bowl of icy water 78 Then / they ask / tell / researcher / how much / hurt a Then they asked to tell a researcher how much it hurt 10 b Then they were asked to tell researcher how much it hurt c Then they were asked to tell a researcher how much it hurt d Then they were asked to tell a researcher how much hurt 79 Half / them / report back / man, / half / attractive woman a Half of them reported back to a man, other half to an attractive woman b Half them reported back to a man, other half to an attractive woman c Half of them reported back to a man, the other half to an attractive woman d Half of them reported back to man, the other half an attractive woman 80 Those / talk / woman / claim / suffer significantly less pain / others a Those who talked to the woman claimed to suffer significantly less pain the others b Those who talked to the woman claimed to suffer significantly less pain than the others c Those talked to the woman claimed to suffer significantly less pain than the others d Those who talked to a woman claimed to suffer significantly less pain than others 81 When women / ask / same, / they / report / similar level / pain / whether they / talk / man / woman a When women were asked to same, they reported a similar level of pain whether they were talking to a man or a woman b When women were asked to the same the reported similar level of pain whether they were talking to a man or a woman c When women were asked to the same, they reported a similar level of pain whether they talked to man or woman d When women were asked to the same, they reported a similar level of pain whether they were talking to a man or a woman practice test 12 I Pick out the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest A manure B pasture C adventure D measure A supposed B collected C admired D posed A quiet B activity C title D quite A butter B put C sugar D push A few B new C threw D knew A pretty B get C send D well Pick out the word that has the main stress on a different syllable from the rest A actually B educate C organism D contaminate A commune B momentary C elaborate D modesty A accurate B customer C computer D exercise 10 A contaminate B supervisor C investigate D convenient II Grammar and Cultural tips: 11 Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because A he must to teach a class C of he will teach a class B he will have teaching a class D he will be teaching a class 12 We _ for three hours and are very tired A are walking B have been walking C were walking D had been walking 13 Mary was sacked, _ wasn't surprising A that B for that C which D for which 14 I don't suppose you like pineapples, ? A ! B you C don't I D don't you 15 The severe drought occurred last summer ruined the corn crop A it B that C that it D which it 16 I have always wanted to visit Paris, of France A is the capital B the capital C which the capital is D that is the capital 17 "Have you seen the place the graduation ceremony will be held?" "Yes It's big enough to hold 5,000 people." A where B in that C is where that D which 18 "How's your class this term?" "Great I have seventeen students, most of speak English very well." 11 A who B whom C those D which 19 The city _ at one time prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization A must have been B can have been C may have been D was 20 We out yesterday because it A hadn't gone - was raining B didn't go - rained C didn't go - was raining D didn't go - had been raining 21 Let’s wait until the rain _ A stops B will stop C has stopped D is stopping 22 Working for 12 hours a day _ her very tired A makes B made C make D making 23 I am right, _? A am not I B don’t I C aren’t I D am I 24 I don’t like hunting - _ A Either I B I do, too C Neither I D I don’t, neither 25 _ my hat of the peg, I went out of the room A Take B Taking C Taken D Took 26 with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains not seem high at all A If you compare B Compare them C When compared D A comparison 27 I'd prefer to stay at home tonight to the cinema A rather than go B rather than would go C rather than will go D rather than went 28 Near the park is a famous landmark the Unification Palace A is B which call C called D it is called 29 "Do you mind if I smoke?" A I'd not rather you B I'd rather you won't C I'd rather you don't D I'd rather you didn't 30 I remember _ them somewhere in the city A to see B saw C seen D seeing III Vocabulary: 31 It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to A meet B beat C compare D balance 32 My younger sister is very _ and so she loves going out but I am much quieter and prefer to stay at home A enjoyable B lively C pleasing D funny 33 The _ were told to fasten their scat belts as the plane began its descent A customers B riders C passengers D flyers 34 You don't pronounce _"S" at the end of Arkansas or Illinois A an B such C that D the 34 All Mike's friends felt sorry _ him when he had to give up playing football A with • B about C for D at 36 I can _ with most things but I cannot stand noisy children A put up B put on C put aside D put off 37 The new secretary in the sales department is a fast typist but her letters are full of spelling _ A errors B mistakes C tricks D faults 38 It is to wear jeans at a funeral A ridicule B ridiculed C ridiculous D ridiculing 39 Mr Jones is a teacher A devote B devoted C devoting D devotion 40 It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher A attentive B attentively C attention D attend 41 The doctor will not give the patient the test results _ tomorrow A on B from C until D at 42 Have you read this article _ our competitor? A over B for C by D about 43 Some snakes lay eggs, but _ give birth to live offspring A other B the other C others D the others 12 44 My father sometimes _ the washing up after dinner A washes B takes C makes D does 45 Your car is _ more expensive than mine A many B much C far D b and c 46 We need to _ the language in this report A simplify B simply C simple D simplicity 47 In my opinion, her leaving early was a very _ thing to A children B childishly C childish D child 48 We could call the TV stations and _ the opening of our new store A publicity B publicize C public D publish 49 I like my work because I have the _ to make my own decision A freed B freedom C freely D free 50 Our company believes it is the best _ to handle the account A organizing B organizational C organization D disorganization IV Reading: Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word HOPES AND DREAMS Some years ago, my daughter was studying English at a university on the south coast One evening she phoned to tell me that what she really wanted to was (51) round the world, so she was looking (52) the possibility of working in another country She had seen several (53) in the newspaper for student teachers of English abroad, and she was (54) in one in Italy, which she was desperate to visit She decided that this would be a good (55) to achieve her ambition, so she was writing to (56) _ for the job The reply (57) a long time to arrive, but eventually she received a letter asking if she (58) go for an interview in London the following week She was so excited that she immediately (59) in touch with the school owner and agreed to attend the interview She was determined that nothing would prevent her (60) doing what she had set out to A (61) days before the interview she had a very strange dream in which she (62) birth to a beautiful baby She was a little nervous and (63) about the dream and phoned to ask me what I thought it might (64) As I knew something about dreams, I was able to assure her that it only symbolized her (65) to well in the interview 51 A journey B travel C voyage D trip 52 A up B over C into D round 53 A notices B posters C advertisements D announcements 54 A interested B keen C attracted D enthusiastic 55 A path B route C manner D way 56 A claim B inquire C request D apply 57 A was B took C spent D passed 58 A should B would C must D will 59 A got B came C went D became 60 A of B from C in D about 61 A some B several C few D little 62 A made B had C gave D produced 63 A bored B worried C offended D annoyed 64 A intend B mean C interpret D realize 65 A desire B request C want D demand FILM MUSIC In the early days of the cinema, before sound was introduced, silent films were (66) by a pianist, or even a small orchestra playing in the cinema itself One reason for this was to (67) up the noise of the projector However, a more important role was to provide (68) for what was going on in the film, and (69) the audience through the story Different kinds of music were (70) with different situations, such as fights, chases, romantic scenes and so on Music is also used to identify the geographical location or historical settings of the story In (71) individual characters often had their own tune, which could also (72) what sort of person they were Music (73) something extra to what was happening on the flat screen It could create atmosphere and (74) .the involvement of the audience, one moment encouraging them to relax, the next developing a (75) of tension And all this was done without any words being spoken 13 Audiences at that (76) could have been (77) with the musical language connected with the traditions of popular theatre, and many of these were (78) to the new medium of the cinema Today (79) the films produced may be technically very different from before, much of the musical history still (80) 66 A chased B pursued C taken D accomplished 67 A tie B put C cover D make 68 A support B description C suggestion D comment 69 A persuade B guide C follow D send 70 A associated B united C joined D collected 71 A measure B addition C plus D total 72 A point B indicate C paint D draw 73 A placed B made C added D put 74 A increase B rise C grow D lift 75 A look B meaning C sight D sense 76 A time B spell C occasion D century 77 A popular B educated C familiar D experienced 78 A transferred B moved C transported D carried 79 A instead B however • C despite D although 80 A remains B stays C keeps D rests EXAM ADVICE In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner You have to a (81) task which usually (82) about three minutes One possible task is "problem (83) .", which means you have to look at some (84) information and then (85) the problem with your partner You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it is (86) that you study them carefully If necessary, check you know exactly what to by (87) asking the examiner to (88) the instructions or make them clearer While you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very (89) and you should ask your partner questions and make (90) if he or she is not saying much If either of you have any real difficulties the examiner may decide to step in and (91) Normally, however, you will find plenty to say, which helps the (92) , to give you a fair mark This mark depends on your success in doing the task by (93) with your partner, which includes taking (94) in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to "agree to (95) " 81 A single B lonely C unique D once 82 A exists B lasts C stays D maintains 83 A solving B working C making D finding 84 A optical B obvious C noticeable D visual 85 A argue B discuss C talk D have 86 A essential B needed C helpful D successful 87 A formally B officially C politely D sincerely 88 A insist B copy C tell D repeat 89 A little B much C few D many 90 A ideas B statements C speeches D suggestions 91 A complain B help C suggest D fail 92 A judge B referee C assessor D observer 93 A, competing B struggling C opposing D co-operating 94 A changes B sides C turns D sentences 95 A contrast B disagree C argue D object In 1973, when the tiger appeared to be facing extinction, the World Wide Fund for Nature and (96) Indian Government agreed to set (97) "Operation Tiger" - a campaign (98) .save this threatened creature They started by creating nine special parks (99) that tigers could live in safety The first was at Ranthambhore, a region (100) was quickly turning into a desert (101) too much of the grass was being eaten by the local people's cattle At the time there (102) just fourteen tigers left there The government had to clear twelve small villages, which meant moving nearly 1,000 people and 10,000 cattle so the land (103) be handed back to nature 14 Today, Ranthambhore is a very different place, with grass tall (104) for tigers to hide in, and there are now at I (105) forty of them (106) the park, wandering freely about Other animals have also benefited For example, there are many (107) deer and monkeys than before The people (108) were moved are now living in better conditions They live in new villages away (109) the tiger park, with schools, temples and fresh water supplies There are now sixteen such tiger parks in India and the animal's future looks (110) little safer 96 A the B a C with D of 972.A•in B down C up D on 98 A in order B to C so that D for 99 A- for B order C such D so 100 A in which B with which C for which D which 101 A because B although C despite D but 102 A only B was only C were D were little 103 A can B could C will D might 104 A much B enough C too D so 105.A least B all C first D times 106 A near B outside C within D leaving 107 A fewer B more C better D less 108 A that B which C whose D by whom 109 A off B to C far D from 110.A.more B a C the D an Read the passage and then choose the correct answers: The computer age is producing an army of robots - machines that are directed by electronic brains and which replace human labor in industrial operations Many are artificial arms which reach into areas man enters only at his peril, such as the inside of a nuclear reactor Already in 1980 there were over 8000 such robots working in industrial plants throughout the world, the big changeover to the robot, however, is likely to come only when their costs go down while workers' wages continue to rise 111 Sentence indicates that robots are used mainly A to fight wars B to operate computers C to take the place of human workers D to direct electronic brains 112 An observer today is most likely to sec robots in operation in A modern factories B military battles C business offices D scientific laboratories 113 The article makes clear that a very valuable use of many robots is to • A act as a teacher to human beings B tasks extremely dangerous for humans to C aid doctors in medical operations D replace the human brain in producing computers 114 Which one of the following statements about the last sentence in the passage is certainty true? A Robots are becoming cheaper all the time B The cost of a human worker is higher than that of the average robot C Robots are becoming more expensive all the time D The cost of the average robot is higher than that of a human worker 115 The writer indicates that the widespread replacement of human labor by industrial robots A has already begun worldwide B is starting especially in the developing nations C is being delayed mainly for economic reasons D will not take place before the end of this century It is said that mathematics is the base of all other sciences, and that arithmetic, the science of numbers, is the base of mathematics Numbers consist of whole numbers (integers) that are formed by the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and and by the combinations of them For example, 247 — two hundred and forty seven — is a number formed by three digits Parts of numbers smaller than are sometimes expressed in terms of fraction, but in scientific usage they are given as decimals This is because it is easier to perform the various mathematical operations if decimals are used instead of fractions The main operations are: to add, subtract, multiply and divide; to square, cube, or raise to any other power; to take a square, cube, or any other root, and to find a ratio or proportion between pairs of numbers or a series of numbers Thus, the decimal, or ten-scale, system is used for scientific purposes throughout the world, even in countries whose national systems of weights and measurements are based upon other scales The other scale in general use 15 nowadays is the binary, or two-scale, in which numbers are expressed by combinations of only two digits, and Thus, in the binary scale, is expressed as 010, is given as Oh, is represented as 100, etc This scale is perfectly adapted to the “off-on” pulse of electricity, so it is widely used in electronic computers Because of its simplicity it is often called “the lazy schoolboy’s dream.”! 116 The main topic of the text is about _ A numbers B mathematics C arithmetic D binary 117 Numbers which are smaller than integers are scientifically shown as _ A digits B scales C cubes D decimals 118 According to the passage, mathematical operations include: A to add, subtract, multiply and divide B to square, cube, or raise to any other power C to take a square, cube, or any other root, and to find a ratio or proportion between pairs of numbers or a series of numbers D All are correct 119 The binary is a system _ A in which mathematics is the base of all other sciences B in which numbers are expressed by combinations of only two digits, O and C in which whole numbers are formed by the digits 0, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7, and and by the combinations of them D that every lazy schoolboy uses 120 What can be referred from the phrase “the lazy schoolboy’s dream”? A Electronic computers make mathematic operations easier for schoolboys B Lazy schoolboys dream of having an electronic computers C Using electronic computers make schoolboys lazy and sleepy D All are correct How television and other visual media affect the lives of individuals and families all over the world? The media can be very helpful to people who carefully choose the movies and shows that they watch With high quality programs in various fields of study, such as science, medicine, history, arts, and so on, TV and video tapes increase the viewers’ knowledge, they can also improve thinking ability Moreover, TV benefits elderly people who cannot go out often, as well as patients in hospital Additionally, it offers language learners the advantage of "real-life" audiovisual instruction and aural comprehension practice at any time of day or night Television and video can also provide almost everyone with good entertainment – a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home Nevertheless, there are several serious disadvantages to the visual media First of all, some people watch the "tube" for more hours a day than they anything else Instead of spending time taking care of their kids, many parents use TV as an "electronic baby-sitter" As a result, TV and video can easily replace family communication, physical activities and other interests Secondly, those who, young and old, spend more time watching TV than manual work can easily suffer from near-sightedness and obesity The third negative feature of the media is the amount of violence and horror on the screen that have bad effect on children and teenagers Finally, the most negative effect of TV and video might be addiction People often feel a strange and powerful need to watch TV or play a video tape even when they not enjoy it or have free time for entertainment 121 What is the main idea of the paragraph? A Children should not be allowed to watch, TV B Television and other visual media have both advantages and disadvantages C TV is a good baby-sitter D All are correct 122 To many elderly people and patients in hospitals, TV A is an ideal tool of entertainment B must be banned C has bad effects on their health D is not enjoyable 123 The word "tube" in the second paragraph means _ A baby-sitter B computer C.TV D cassette player 124 What is the relation of TV and health? A TV makes a patient recover quickly B TV is a good healer C Watching TV is good for our health D Watching TV too much easily leads to near-sightedness and obesity 16 125 Which sentence is not true? A TV never causes addiction B TV can help increase people's knowledge C Watching TV is a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home D There are violence and horror on TV People appear to be born to compute The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impressive accuracy — one place, one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs Soon they are capable of noting that they have placed five knives, spoons, and forks on the table, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware Having thus mastered addition, they move onto subtraction It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second-grade mathematic class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment Of course, the truth is not so simple This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends Children were observed as they slowly grasped — or as the case might be, bumped into — concepts that adults take for granted, as they refused, for instance, to concede that quantity is unchanged as water is poured from a short stout glass into a tall thin one Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed into finding the total Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers is itself far from innate 126 What is the main idea of the text? A Trends in teaching mathematics to children B The use of mathematics in child psychology C The development of mathematical ability in children D The fundamental concepts of mathematics that children must learn 127 It can be inferred from the text that children normally learn simple counting A soon after they learn to talk B by looking at the clock C when they begin to be mathematically mature D after they reach second grade in school 128 The author implies that most small children believe that the quantity of water changes when it is transferred to a container of a different A color B quality C weight D shape 129 According to the text, when small children were asked to count a pile of red and blue pencils, they _ A counted the number of pencils of each color B guessed the total number of pencils C counted only the pencils of their favorite color D subtracted the number of red pencils from the number of blue pencils 130 With which of the following statements would the author be least likely to agree? A Children naturally and easily learn mathematics B Children learn to add before they learn to subtract C Most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development D Mathematical development is subtle and gradual V Writing 131 Mr Pike gets old so he often feels tired This sentence means: A When Mr Pike gets old, he will feel tired B Although Mr Pike gets old, he often feels tired C The older Mr Pike gets, the more often he feels tired D Mr Pike likes to get old so that he often feels tired 132 I suggest turning off the air-conditioner This sentence means: A Do you mind if I turn off the air- conditioner? B Do you have someone turn off the air-conditioner? C Do you have the air-conditioner turn off? D Do you delay turning off the air-conditioner? 133 How long haven't you seen Peter? This sentence means: A When are you going to see Peter? B When will you and Peter see each other again? C When did you last see Peter? D When haven’t you seen Peter? 134 Although she was very old, she looked very grateful 17 A Despite she was very old, she looked very grateful B Despite her old age, she looked very grateful C In spite of very old, she looked very grateful D In spite her being old, she looked very grateful 135 My workmates find fault with everything I This sentence means: A Whatever I do, my workmates will find fault with me B Whatever everything I do, my workmates will find fault with me C Everything I do, my workmates will find fault with me D I everything though my workmates will find fault with me 136 The doctor recommended _ A my father that to eat more fish and not to drink wine B my father that eating more fish and no drinking wine C that my father eat more fish and not drink wine D that my father eating more fish and no drinking wine 137 It's impossible to cross the road because of the traffic Which sentence expresses the same idea? A The traffic makes people be impossible to cross the road B The traffic makes everyone impossible to cross the road C The traffic makes it impossible to cross the road D The traffic makes it be impossible to cross the road 138 I would prefer you not to smoke in here.Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A I'd rather you didn't smoke in here B I'd rather you shouldn't smoke in here C I'd rather you not to smoke in here D I'd rather you don't smoke in here 139 Having been served lunch, _ A the problem was discussed by the members of the committee B it was discussed by the committee members the problem C the committee members discussed the problem D a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee 140 The chairman requested that _ A the members studied more carefully the problem B the members study the problem more carefully C with more carefulness the problem could be studied D the problem was more carefulnessly studied Find a mistake from each underlined word 141 Reading several books on that subject, Bill considered himself an expert A B C D 142 Ralph wishes that he went to the bank this morning before he went to work A B C D 143 The company did not want to hire a man that his experiment was so limited A B C D 144 Mrs Alien was concerned about me having to drive so far every day A B C D 145 They who arrive early will get the best selection of seats A B C D 146 “I was not there at the time.” Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A He denied that there at the time B He denied being there at the time C He denied not being there at the time D he denied that he wasn’t there at the time 147 “Where are you spending your holidays?” Janet asked us In Reported Speech this sentence should read A Janet asked us that where we were spending our holidays B Janet asked us where were we spending our holidays C Janet asked us where you were spending your holidays D Janet asked us where we were spending our holidays 148 I usually drive to work, but today I go by bus Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A Although I can drive to work, I go by bus today 18 B Although I can go by bus, I drive to work today C Instead of driving to work, I go by bus today D Instead of going by bus , I drive to work today 149 The police started investigating the case a week ago Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A The police have investigated the case for a week B The police has investigated the case for a week C The police have investigated the case since a week D The police has investigated the case for a week 150 Immediately, after his arrival, things went wrong Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A When he was arriving, things went wrong B Because he arrived, things still went wrong C No longer did he arrive, but things still went wrong D No sooner had he arrived that things went wrong 151 The train should be here any minute now Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A We are expecting the train to arrive soon B We are surprised that the train has not arrived yet C We know that the train is on time D We know that the train is rarely late 152 The meeting was put off because of pressure of time We understand from this sentence that A people wanted to get away, so the meeting began early B there was not enough time to hold the meeting C the meeting is planned to start in a short time D the meeting lasted much longer than usual 153 All right, Jenny, you may pay for the coffee if you insist We understand from this sentence that A it’s Jenny duty to pay for the coffee B Jenny would pay if she had enough money C Jenny is being asked to pay for the coffee D Jenny wants to pay for the coffee 154 He kept it only because nobody else had wanted it Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A He would have kept it if nobody else had wanted it B He would have kept it if anybody else wanted it C He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else wanted it D He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else had wanted it 155 The woman was too weak to lift the basket Choose the sentence nearest in meaning to this sentence A She was so weak that she couldn’t lift the basket B The woman shouldn’t have lift the basket because she was so weak C Although she was very weak, she could lift the basket D The woman lift the basket, so she wasn’t very weak 156 Gone with the Wind written after Margaret Mitchell quit her job as a reporter because of an ankle injury A B C D 157 Fertilize farmland is one of the biggest natural resources in the Central States A B C D 158 There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another A B C D 159 Drug addition has resulted of many destroyed careers and expulsions from school or college A B C D 160 They could afford to pay only $40,000 for a new home, and they were quite dismayed to A B learn that there were no one available in that price range C D 19 ... fault with everything I This sentence means: A Whatever I do, my workmates will find fault with me B Whatever everything I do, my workmates will find fault with me C Everything I do, my workmates... things went wrong Which sentence expresses the same idea as the above? A When he was arriving, things went wrong B Because he arrived, things still went wrong C No longer did he arrive, but things... time is high VIII Các cụm từ sau thuộc đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Chọn phương án (A, B, C D) ứng với câu tốt tạo từ cho sẵn kết hợp với câu lại để tạo thành đoạn văn hoàn chỉnh Big Boys Don’t Cry Group