JAPANESE FOR BUSY PEOPLE 4 pdf

4. I s er07 la 14q 50/n\Tf, L i t: C t-b L r. 5. :ì32;r7.*~a> yaa *TIL~~ Y-ZT-+~~>., m m 7 < kt 2 +l lC is a form of request, but it would not be used when speaking to a supe- rior. The meaning is "do (something) for (melus)." ex. #C7 < kt 2 +l L 'Won't you please come?" Some other interrogatives of the same type as tifi+ are iijld', +. - "something," i \T d., .l- "sometime," and Y* Z +, "somewhere." ex. 1. tiktd. E7 i 2 L f: 73., 'Was anyone watching?" i. 2. l: i 73. .f=i 5 t: i \T$, "(I) want to go to Kyoto sometime." ?xir "Give me (any kind o0 cold drink." 2. VZjCit FF< { ZZt Aij$To li i- q In addition to the information given in Lesson 4, you should observe that Z Y is a noun meaning "thing," "happening," "experience" and the pattern Z Y 6 $5 1) 2 t conveys the idea "it sometimes happens that . . . ," "there arelhave been cases of . . ." ex. 1. hR+li t:i\7i\ %#,%T 6f-T- $tdC. VZ? 3T %T< Z Y 6 %%*O. LLO.L~L ri 2to "O usually go to Osaka on the Shinkansen, but sometimes (D go by plane." 2.5eara -fI+ra d\i\r% -fa ZY~ hl~t, r Li 0. L:r ?t "Saturday is a day off, but sometimes meetings are held." "Japanese rniddle schools teach English to (their) students, but there are some schools which teach French." Li KEY SENTENCES 1. X t X5LIi ABCT 7 dhzLT-It, NOTES 75 - 1. Mr. Smith is a lawyer who works for ABC. 2. Kyushu is a warm region, but in winter it sometirnes snows. CI Vocabulary vbldq .i,? it snows (lit. "snow falls") vbl snow .i. a faU I Noun-modifying patterns: Memorize the following sentences. 2. $&*i\ Ad' f:Tka7 *& Lt<O L 3. +-,T$ %771\6 Ffis *-771\&Td\O 7 L;? 5. 5i)i JRta'dx-t= Ali +$ Alf7 < t3 i\o 7 C. 1. dxhli &t< 2 dC 1 ATTO 3. dbkdC E Ali *v4 i.+k,~t~ +io< I1 Make dialogues by changing the underlined parts as in the examples given. A. ex. Q: Z hli iiiTTTd.0 *L A: A$ ;3.( Y*? CTTO -L- B. ex. Q: TkLa41L. ~?,PI+ < /;Ali Y*)ZTTfi\o Liiiri C. ex. Q: %M% 77 Ffi$ %77t\LaTfi'o L L.;.L 7 L;? L D. ex. Q: &El t\*ficL\\TTfi'o i<.i=t, E. ex. Q: - 4 I *i': Ali i':&TTfi'o . DZ 3. ai': *7i\a-t-x, F. ex. A: ha) Ali i':ktTItd\o B: h&, ha) &d'h% d\lf7i\6 ATItdbo III Practice the following pattern by changing the underlined parts as in the example given. ex. #t L i': dxO 78 EXERCISES IV Make dialogues by changing the underlined parts as in the example given. ex. Q: ~\3f iYZ i $T 473 $-6fi\o Lì Vocabulary lesson lesson (counter) stranger raise he irnplement, machine, appliance, t001 boiled egg cut toilet heavy carry, transport bake, griil, roast go throughlpast even (emphasis) chat marital disagreement husband and wife quarrel, fight ~PP~Y, propose attend attendance wear, put on (glasses) cough stand up VOCABULARY 79 voice laugh, smile short by oneself oneseif choose (one's own) wife promise, appointment keep, obey once in a while Section Chief: Won't someone lend me a hand for a moment? Watanabe: What is it (you want)? Section Chief: Do me the favor of putting away these papers. Watanabe: Yes, certainly. 2.A: X-~~-lZ e+$*+<, E77+$L~jd\~ I i)' B: 5zL-A% E97+7< t:5\\., A: I'm going to the supermarket. Can I get you anything? B: Please get me some juice. A: What kind of juice do you want. B: One that's not too sweet. LI Vocabulary %-E section chief n $2 i 7% lend a hand +B lend 80 SHORT DIALOGUES 4- Li)&< papers, docurnents d\f:ilf b put away, tidy up C I Read this lesson's Opening Dialogue and answer the following questions. 2. 3 i Y+Za> CCL a i: i AT-j-fi., L'E 3. mii<x/ia ./3;.~/;.~~a, raa J 3!3T7t\g-j-fi\0 n. r, L I1 Put the appropriate particles in the parentheses. I11 Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the verbs indicated. i. x fi ( Aia tf&LT$fi\o (~3 a-j-1 3. 'coi x3i F'$ ( ) Aia +E R7{ t:5ibo ?ti (rzai-x,-ii.Lt:) 5. 5a>i ( ) Ai: +#-I%$ 8-,7{t:5~\~ T h'& % < (*a i-LT L t:) 6. +E ( ) +@O) +T C&dc -& &dbi>f<TTo Lf:) ?ti :m e*. ,'t, I:L t:*. VI Look at the picture and answer the questions. 2. bjlifkas dblf7t\6 Ali f<&TTd\, 3. 5 %7~\6 Ali f<ktT-kd\a V Answer the following questions. 82 QUIZ q- HIIIIIII ' ''&V** ii- 7. 'i(&) ~l~l*l~l~l~~ (l2) Kanji for recognition: &W 35% $0 I: 7h30 LESSON m THE O-BON FESTIVAL ;f;& ,. - Mr. Chang, who's thinking about a trip to Kyoto, asks MI Kato for advice. [...]... tomorrow 3 Can't I send it by mail? 4 You can send your application form by mail I Verbs: Review the examples and convert the verbs into the plain negative form ex Reg I % & 3+%& ? [ \ i? IIC Reg I1 t \ b + t \ t a ' t \ Irreg #C 3-+#C2 L \ < 1 ara6 io t ~ t k a a 2 t/\ R b (change) 19 b 4 i 11 &%T b 20 ;3\t:31?6 L.r?117 12 .;.a 4 +P L 23 + ? Z * L $ 3 - 6 16 5 $L+ )t\i 22 2 14 ; h ; + A 6 i? tra 21 A r;... Efle5Lia L I t i M32Lf: t i &t\aLf: b> RRLiIaiia 4 t i 2r2I,&Lt: ltL?ni D ex Q: m% ta'3.Mikl: Ct A: j k s i g li7 O i> L L 2 -4- 13., 01 : fT+t:t\z $l+?y.1: t : l % IiL 2 2 . 4. I s er07 la 14q 50/nTf, L i t: C t-b L r. 5. :ì32;r7.*~a> yaa *TIL~~ Y-ZT-+~~>., m m 7 < kt 2 +l lC is a form of request, but it. verb tense form in quoted material has no relation to the tense form of the verb end- ing the sentente, so it may be the same or it may be different. It is also quite cornrnon for negation. l%.htìL 3 0' \+i- 1 La\ aff. 4% 7 t: 7 *. I : $ t: L t: aff. neg. @bia&apos ;4& quot;, t: 7 0' i 6717 t: 4~ 72d>~ t: L 7271.7 t: neg. %< Q\