Bài 10 - Những nơi công cộng doc

Bài 10 - Những nơi công c ộng Conversation 1 : Where do you go this morning? - Jīntiān 今天 shàngwǔ 上午 nǐ 你 qù 去 nǎr ? 哪儿？ 饭店 fàndiàn (n) hotel 干 gàn (v) do 哪儿 nǎr (pro) where 那儿 nàr (pro) there 看 kàn (v) look at, see 个 gè (m) (a measure word) - Wǒ 我 qù 去 Běijīng 北京 Fàndiàn. 饭店。 - N ǐ 你 qù 去 Běijīng 北京 Fàndiàn 饭店 gàn 干 shénme? 什么？ - Wǒ 我 qù 去 nàr 那儿 kàn 看 yí 一 gè 个 péngyou. 朋友。 Translation - Where do you go this morning? - I go to the "Beijing Hotel". - What for? ( You go to the Beijing Hotel to do what ) - I go there to see a friend. Conversation 2 : Who are you going with? - N ǐ 你 gēn 跟 shéi 跟 gēn (prep) with 一起 yìqǐ (adv) together 女朋友 nǚpéngyou (n) girlfriend 谁 yìq ǐ 一起 qù? 去？ - Wǒ 我 gēn 跟 wǒ 我 de 的 nǚpéngyou 女朋友 yìq ǐ 一起 qù. 去。 Translation - Who are you going with? ( with who together are you going ) - I go with my girlfriend. Conversation 3 : Do you have free time? - Jīntiān 今天 xiàwǔ 下午 nǐ 你 y ǒu 有 有 yǒu (v) have 空儿 kòngr (n) free time 以前 yǐqián (n) before 以后 yǐhòu (n) after 没 méi (adv) not kòngr 空儿 ma? 吗？ - Sāndiǎn 3点 y ǐqián 以前 wǒ 我 méi 没 y ǒu 有 kòngr. 电影 diànyǐng (n) film 空儿。 - Xiàwǔ 下午 wǒ 我 qù 去 kàn 看 diànyǐng. 电影。 N ǐ 你 qù 去 bú 不 qù ? 去？ - Qù. 去。 Kàn 看 diànyǐng 电影 y ǐhòu 以后 nǐ 你 xiǎng 想 qù 去 nǎr ? 哪儿？ Translation - This afternoon ( today afternoon ), do you have free time? - Before 3pm, I don't have free time. - This afternoon I go to watch a movie. Do you want to go? - Yes. And after the movie, where do you want to go? Conversation 4 : Shall we go to the restaurant? - Wǒmen 我们 yìq ǐ 饭馆儿 fànguǎnr (n) restaurant 吃 chī (v) eat [...]... 吗？ - Xíng 行。 Xiànzài 现在 nǐ 你 shàng 上 nǎr 哪儿 qù ? 去？ - Wǒ 我 qù 去 shāngdiàn 商店 mǎi 买 dōngxi 东西。 Translation - We go together to eat in a restaurant, ok? - Ok Where are you going now? - I'm going to buy some stuff? Grammar The preposition 跟 (with) The prepositional construction 跟 is very often used in front of the verb as an adverbial adjunct Example: - 你 跟谁 一起 去商店？ Who do you go to the shop with? - 我... negative form of the verb 有 is 没有 Example: - 你 有 空儿吗？ Do you have free time? - 我 没有 空儿。 I don't have free time Exercises : Substitution Drills Exercise 1 - Jīntiān 银行 yínháng bank 书店 shūdiàn bookshop 邮局 yóujú post office 咖啡馆 kāfēiguǎn coffee house 茶馆 cháguǎn tea house 电影院 diànyǐngyuàn cinema 大学 dàxué university 教室 jiàoshì classroom 今天 shàngwǔ 上午 nǐ 你 qù 去 nǎr ? 哪儿 - Jīntiān 医院 yīyuàn hospital 男朋友 nánpéngyou... shàngwǔ 上午 wǒ 我 qù 去 shāngdiàn 商店 Exercise 2 - Nǐ 你 gēn 跟 shéi 爱人 àiren husband / wife 孩子 háizi child 谁 yìqǐ 一起 qù ? 去 - Wǒ 我 gēn 跟 wǒde 我的 nǚpéngyou 女朋友 yìqǐ 一起 qù 去 Exercise 3 - Wǒmen 看电影 diànyǐng 我们 yìqǐ kàn watch a movie 买东西 mǎi dōngxi buy things 喝咖啡 hē kāfēi drink coffee 喝茶 hē chá drink tea 看老师 kàn lǎoshī see a teacher 一起 qù 去 chī fàn 吃饭 hǎoma ? 好吗 - Xíng 行 . Bài 10 - Những nơi công c ộng Conversation 1 : Where do you go this morning? - Jīntiān 今天 shàngwǔ 上午 nǐ 你 qù 去 nǎr ? 哪儿？. péngyou. 朋友。 Translation - Where do you go this morning? - I go to the "Beijing Hotel". - What for? ( You go to the Beijing Hotel to do what ) - I go there to see a friend 哪儿 qù ? 去？ - Wǒ 我 qù 去 shāngdiàn 商店 mǎi 买 dōngxi. 东西。 Translation - We go together to eat in a restaurant, ok? - Ok. Where are you going now? - I'm going to buy