SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và không đếm được.. The simple present tense: thì hiện tại đơn S + V s/es động từ “to be” : S + am / is /
Trang 1 Exercise: Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other words
35 A consumption B production C industrial D industry
Trang 2I Stress:
1 Dấu nhấn trong từ có 2 âm tiết thường nằm ở: + vần thứ 2 đối với động từ
Notes: Đối với những từ tận cùng là đuôi: en, er, on ……… và một số từ không
nằm trong quy luật này nên cách phát âm những từ này phải dựa vào từ điển để phát âm cho chính xác
2 Dấu nhấn trong từ có hơn 2 âm tiết thường được phát âm dựa trên những quy luật sau:
a Dấu nhấn thường nằm ở vần trước ion, ial, ical, ity, itive, itant, ic, ous, ual :
d Danh từ kép có dấu nhấn nằm ở danh từ đứng trước : bookshop, welfare ………
A Choose the word that the stress is on the first syllable:
B Choose the word that the stress is on the second syllable:
C Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group:
2 A outnumber B continent C scholarship D illustrate
9 A suggestion B cigarette C environment D protection
14 A experience B communicate C frightening D inherit
Trang 317 A military B committee C intimacy D surgery
23 A definition B production C situation D politician
24 A photography B qualification C occasion D Canadian
27 A accordance B understand C acupuncture D incomplete
32 A combination B illustration C comprehension D origin
36 A community B peninsula C participant D concentration
Phần 2: VOCABULARY
I Expression of quantity:
1 SOME: Dùng trong câu khẳng định, lời mời, lời đề nghị, trước danh từ đếm được và
không đếm được
2 ANY: Dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn
3 MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF/ LOTS OF – A GREAT DEAL OF – A LARGE NUMBER OF……
With countable nouns With uncountable nouns
many
a large / great number of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of few / a few
much
a large amount of / a great deal of
plenty of
a lot of / lots of little / a little
Notes: few – little: ( ít, không nhiều ), thường mang nghĩa phủ định và chỉ một số lượng
rất ít
lượng nhỏ Eg: A large number of students have part time jobs nowadays
A large number of và A great deal of được dùng trong câu khẳng định
Much/ Many được dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, câu khẳng định có so,
such, too, as
Only a few = few, Only a little = little
4 ALL – MOST – SOME – NO………
all , most, some, no + ( adjective ) + plural noun / uncountable noun
all of, most of, some of, none of + determiners ( a, an, the, my, his, this, that…… ) + noun
+ pronouns ( them , us…… )
All children are fond of candy
Trang 4 Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 When we were on holiday, we spend too - money
2 We couldn’t buy anything because - of the shops were open
3 I think that - lemon juice on fish makes it taste better
4 - don’t visit this part of the town
A The most tourists B Most of tourists C Most tourists D Most the tourists
5 - has left a bicycle outside
6 - cups of coffee have you taken?
7 There’s - use in complaining They probably won’t do anything about it
8 It is boring here - ever happens in this place
9 I spend - my spare time gardening
10 The village is very small There are - houses
11 All the guests were dancing - having the good time
12 We tried a lot of hotel but - of them had any rooms
13 Bill is very lazy He never does - work
14 Mason owns a chain of supermarket He’s made - money
15 He can speak - English, so it is not difficult to communicate with him
16 Her employer gave her a good recommendation because she makes - mistakes in her work
17 I don’t want to buy any of these books I have got -
18 The shop is very quiet There are - customers have come in
19 - paintings have been sold
A A large number of B a great deal of C much of D many of
20 The tickets cost -, so we can’t afford them
II Prepositions and Phrasal verbs:
1 Giới từ sau tính từ (SGK- trang 71)
2 Cụm từ: Verb + Noun phrase + Preposition (SGK- trang 88)
3 Giơiù từ theo sau GO: (SGK- trang 131)
4 Giới từ đi với thời gian:
AT: dùng để chỉ thời điểm ( at 5 o’clock/ at midnight/ at noon/ at night/ at lunch time/ at
Christmas/ at the weekend … )
ON: dùng chỉ ngày, ngày tháng, ngày tháng năm… (on Monday/ on Sunday morning/
on 16 Friday/ on 30 April, 2008/ on my birthday… )
IN: dùng để chỉ tháng, năm, mùa, buổi … (in September/ in 2008/ in the morning/ in the
summer…
5 Giới từ theo sau động từ:
Trang 5apologize to sb for sth / V - ng apply/ask for (a job) belong to
arrive at/ in look at/ up/ for/ after/ forward to consist of
provide/ supply sb with be involved in depend/ rely on
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 Attending all the lectures is important - us
2 Smoking is - to your health
3 I am sorry - the noise last night We were having a party
6 He is very keen - English, but he is not good - listening
7 Your hairstyle is quite similar - me
11 Are you serious - learning to be an architect?
12 She has become very famous - her novels
13 What is the difference - a boat and a ship?
14 We are all bored - this game
15 The cameras prevent motorists - speed
16 A great number of people are involved - the use of English
17 English is used - an access to world scholarship and world trade
18 There were a power failure and all the lights went -
19 The police went - the burglars
20 We are going - a few days for the holidays
21 The dog wants to go - towards the fire
Trang 622 The prize of petrol is going - because the cost of the exploitation is too high
23 Go - your work carefully before you hand it in
24 As time goes - my memory seems to get worse
25 You should try to study hard to - your classmates
A make fun of B keep pace with C lose track of D pay attention to
26 The man whom you - on the bus yesterday is my father
A took notice of B made fuss over C put a stop to D made room for
27 He was very angry because they - him
A took account of B set fire to C made fun of D lost touch with
28 The teacher made allowance - his marks because his father was in hospital
31 - Saturday night I went to bed - 11 o’clock
32 These days everybody is aware - the dangers of smoking
33 Many young people want to be independent - their parents nowadays
34 Why are two schools so - from each other
35 The child is very - at arithmetic
III Word form and word meaning:
1 Nouns: Danh từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a Chủ ngữ của câu ( S )
b Sau tính từ hoặc tính từ sở hữu ( adj + N, her/ his/ my/ their/ ‘s ……… + N )
c Sau mạo từ: a/ an/ the ( a/ an/ the + adj + noun )
d Sau giới từ: ( of, in, on, from, to, about, with ) hoặc từ chỉ số lượng ( a few/ little, some, any,
much, most…
2 Adjectives: Tính từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a Trước danh từ, bổ nghiã cho danh từ
b.Sau động từ “ to be” hoặc động từ “ linking verbs" ( get, seem, keep, make, become, feel ……… )
c Sau các cấu trúc: so… that, enough…, too… to, dạng so sánh ( more, most, less, as as )
3 Adverbs: Trạng từ thường đứng ở các vị trí sau:
a Trước hoặc động từ thường: ( S - V … + adv hoặc S + adv + V … )
b Trước tính từ: ( be, seem … + adv + adj … )
c Đầu câu ( sau dấu phẩy ) hoặc cuối câu
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 He is unhappy because of his -
2 This country has - climate
A continent B continental C continence D continentally
3 She has a - for pink
A prefer B preferential C preferentially D preference
4 Computers are - used in schools and universities
Trang 75 I sometimes do not feel - when I am at a party
6 English is the language of -
A communicative B communication C communicate D communicatively
7 I have to do this job because I have no -
8 He is not very - of criticism
9 English is used by pilots to ask for landing - in Cairo
A instruct B instructors C instructions D instructive
10 He did some odd jobs at home -
A disappointment B disappoint C disappointed D disappointedly
11 Don’t be afraid This snake is -
12 During his -, his family lived in the United State
13 Jack London wrote several - novels on adventure
A interest B interestedly C interesting D interested
14 He failed the final exam because he didn’t make any - for it
15 The custom was said to be a matter of -
16 She is - in her book
17 As she is so - with her present job, she has decided to leave
18 Although her visit wasn’t -, we made her welcome just the same
19 He plays the piano - well
20 Prices continue to show an upward -
21 They will - this road because its - is too narrow
A widen/ widely B wide/ width C widen/ width D width/ widely
22 They did everything possible to - the police force
23 I spent a ( an ) - night because of my toothache I am very tired now
24 Your money will be refunded if the goods prove to be -
A satisfying B dissatisfied C satisfactory D unsatisfactory
25 The - of old buildings should be taken into consideration
A preserve B preservation C preservative D preserves
26 Our education will help with the - of knowledge for the young
27 Getting such a well – paid job is beyond my -
28 That is not - true of single parents
29 That is silly What you are seeing is -
30 Hunting for meat and burning forest for soil - wildlife
31 This new kind of generator can generate a current of high -
Trang 832 The children always get - on long journey
33 Most of the rivers flowing through big cities are - with chemical waste factories
34 It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and -
35 A laser beam’s - is strong enough to kill cancer cells
IV Prefixes and suffixes: out, super, sur, sub, under, over
1 Don’t be -; everything will be all right
2 You should eat more You are a bit -
3 She - her husband by five years
4 We protest against their - treatment of prisoners
5 There is a determination to - problems
6 Boiled meat can keep in containers and shipped to other countries
7 When - “un” , the word “happy” becomes its opposite
V Verb form:
1 V + Verb ( bare ): had better (d’ better), would rather (d’ rather), used to, have to, help (toV/ Vbare),
Can/could/may/must/will…,
make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V)
2 V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look forward, mind, miss, postpone,
risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …
After prepositions: to, at from, about,……
3 V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail, hope, invite, manage, offer, plan,
refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…
S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V
Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……… ) + O + to V
4 Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác:
Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing
Stop + to V : dừng lại để…
V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)
Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)
Forget + V-ing: đã quên làm gì (quá khứ)
To V : Sẽ(không) quên làm gì (tương lai)
Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã…
To V: thông báo một tin xấu
Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó
To V: cố gắng làm gì đó
Need: nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V
Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
Trang 91 Many young people are fond of - football and other kinds of sports
2 They couldn’t help - when they heard the little boy singing a love song
3 Your house needs -
A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate
4 I remember - them to play in my garden
5 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid - by the supervisors?
A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized
6 I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather - equally
7 Did you accuse Nam of - a plate? Well, I saw him - it off the table with his elbow
A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock
8 We found it very difficult - with Gamma
9 I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me - sick
10 I need - what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me - it?
A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read
11 I suggest - some more mathematical puzzles
12 We regret - you that we cannot approve your suggestion
13 The driver stopped - a coffee because he felt sleepy
14 Have you ever considered - a pharmacist?
15 You had better - at home until you feel better
16 I remember - my mother said the grass in the garden needed -
A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting
17 Peter sometimes help his sister -
A do homework B to do homework C with homework D all are correct
18 I would rather - at home than -out with you
A staying/going B to stay/ to go C stay/go D stayed/went
19 I would rather you -
20 She didn’t say a word and left the room
A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word
C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word
21 My father wanted me - a pilot
22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy - something
23 My teacher doesn’t allow us - while he is explaining the lesson
24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -
25 I promised - on time I mustn’t - late
26 Mary and I are looking forward - you
Trang 1027 I’m sure that he knows - this new machine
28 Psychiatrists and doctors have failed - people not to drink
29 The students are used to - in the school library
30 Our room needs - up
31 Mercury’s low gravity makes you - very light in a spaceship
32 “ Was the test long?” “ Yes, John was the only one - it”
33 A lots of needs - to the house before anyone can move in
34 It is about time you - harder for the next exam
35 If he really doesn’t feel like - now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air
Phần 3: GRAMMAR
A Tenses:
1 The simple present tense: (thì hiện tại đơn)
S + V (s/es) ( động từ “to be” : S + am / is / are ) Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely…
Diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc một việc thường xuyên xảy ra
2 The present continuous tense: (thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + am / is / are + V-ing Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now
Diễn tả một sự việc đang xảy ra trong thời điểm hiện tại
Cấu trúc be + going to + V diễn tả thì tương lai dự định
3 The present perfect tense: (thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S + have / has + V pp(ed/3) Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, For + khoảng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian…
Diễn tả một sự việc đã xảy ra không xác định thời gian hoặc một việc đã xảy ra xác định thời gian nhưng chưa kết thúc
4 The simple past tense: (thì quá khứ đơn)
S + Ved/2 (Động từ “to be”: S + was / were) Adverbs: yesterday, last, ago, in (2005)
Diễn tả một sự việc diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
5 The past continuous tense: (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was / were + V -ing
Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ ( at 7:00 last night) Diễn tả 2 sự việc song song diễn tả trong quá khứ ( với các liên từ : when, while, as)
6 The past perfect tense : (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + Vpp
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước 1 thời điểm hoặc 1 sự việc khác trong quá khứ Thường được dùng cùng với thì quá khứ đơn ( trong câu có các liên từ: before, after, until)
7 The simple future tense: (thì tương lai đơn)
S + will / shall + V(bare) (Dùng “be going to + V” diễn tả tương lai gần)
Adverbs: tomorrow, in the future, next…, in six days (trong 6 ngày tới)
Trang 118 The present perfect continuous : (thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
S + have / has + been + V-ing
Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại( wait, sleep, study….)
Ex: I have been waiting for her for 3 hours/ since 3 o’clock
9 The future continuous: (thì tương lai tiếp diễn)
S + will + be + V-ing
Diễn tả 1 sự việc đang xảy ra hoặc xảy ra song song với 1 hành động khác trong tương lai
Ex: This time next week we will be lying on the beach
10 The future perfect: (thì tương lai hoàn thành)
S + will + have + Vpp
Diễn tả một sự việc hoàn thành trước 1 thời điểm trong tương lai
Ex : We will have left school before this July
The adverbial clauses of time: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian): Là mệnh đề bắt đầu
bằng các liên từ: when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, till, until, since…
Sự phối hợp về thì trong câu có mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian:
1 Present tenses ( hiện tại) present tenses
2 Past tenses (quá khứ) past tenses
3 Future tenses (tương lai) present tenses
Notes :
Không dùng thì tương lai ( will/shall ) trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
Đối với liên từ Since: S + has/have +Ved/3 since S + Ved/2
Cả 2 hành động đã xảy ra: S + had +Ved/3 before S + Ved/2
S + Ved/2 after S + had + Ved/3
Sau WHILE/AS thường dùng thì tiếp diễn: while/ as S + was/were + V-ing
Sau các liên từ mà không có S ta dùng Ving: After having finished the exam, I’ll go
home
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 I - this film twice A see B saw C will see D have seen
2 After - her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions
A she finishes B finished C finishing D she will finish
3 His father - of cancer last year A will die B has died C died D had died
4 The train - when we got to the station
A just left B just leaves C has just left D had just left
5 As soon as Martina saw the fire, she - the fire department
A was telephoning B telephoned C had telephoned D has telephoned
6 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she - any kind of contest
A hasn’t entered B doesn’t enter C wasn’t entering D hadn’t entered
7 Every time Parkas sees a movie made in India, he - homesick
8 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I - to visit friends and family several times
A return B will have returned C am returning D have returned
9 Yesterday while I was attending a sales meeting, Mathew - on the company annual report
A was working B had been working C has worked D works
10 When my parents - for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time
11 The last time I - in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
12 After the race -, the celebration began
A had been won B is won C will be won D has been won
Trang 1213 Andy - out of the restaurant when he - Jenny
A came/saw B is coming /saw C came/was seeing D was coming/had seen
14 While he was washing his car, Mr Brown - a small dint in the rear fender
A has discovered B was discovering C is discovering D discovered
15 Linda has lost her passport again It’s the second time this -
16 At this time tomorrow, we - our final exam
A will have taking B will be taken C would take D will be taking
17 The baby - Don’t make so much noise
18 Peter said he - a test the following day
19 It is not so hot today as it - yesterday
20 - a party next Saturday We have sent out the invitation
21 I’m very tired - over four hundred miles to day
A I drive B I’ve driven C I’m driving D I’ve been driving
22 I’m busy at the moment - on the computer
23 Our friends - meet us at the airport tonight
24 I will tell Anna all the news when - her
A I’ll see B I’m going to see C I see D I’m seeing
25 Don’t worry, I - here to help you
26 When I entered the room, everyone -
A has been dancing B was dancing C had danced D danced
27 Before the invention of the steamboat there - no way to cross the ocean
A has been B could have been C had been D would be
28 He said that he - his homework since 7 o’clock
29 Tom said everything - ready when the match -
A will be/starts B would be/started C is/started D will be/started
30 How long - able to drive? - Since 1990
A could you B have you been C were you D are you
31 She won't get married until she - 25 years old
32 Look The yard is wet It - last night
A must rain B couldn’t have rained C must have rained D should have rained
33 After Mary - her degree, she intends to work in her father's company
A will finish B is finishing C finishes D will have finished
34 When he - all the letters, he took them to the post office
35 By the end of this month, I - English for 6 years
A have learnt B will have learnt C had learnt D learnt
36 We - in touch with each other for years
A will not keep B are not keeping C did not keep D have not kept
37 She has learnt French - the age of five
38 Tom - before we arrived there
39 Up to now, I - a lot of information about her
Trang 1340 Wait here until I - you
A am going to call B will call C am calling D call
41 When I came to visit her, she - a bath
Mary had to go to New York last week, but she almost -42 - the plane She -43 - in the queue
at the check-in desk when she suddenly 44 - that she 45 - her passport at home Fortunately, she -46 - very far from the airport, so she 47 - time to take a taxi at home to get it
42 A missed B was missing C had missed D had been missing
44 A was realizing B realized C had realized D would realize
46 A hadn’t lived B doesn’t live C didn’t live D hasn’t lived
48 It is an hour since he -, so he should be at office now
B Transformation of tenses:
Notes: a It + be + time + since + simple past
b It is the first/ second/ third …… time + present perfect
c The last time + simple past
d Present perfect + since + simple past
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1 The last time she had a swim was ten years ago She hasn’t
2 I have never met such a famous person before It is
3 I last saw him when I was a student I haven’t
4 I haven’t come there for two years I last
5 I have studied English for seven years I started
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 I have never seen such beautiful pictures before
A These pictures are the most beautiful I have never seen
B These pictures are the most beautiful I have ever seen
C This is the first time I see beautiful pictures
D This is the first time I have seen beautiful pictures
2 Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill
A Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill B Jack used to write letters to Jill
C Jack has never written letters to Jill D Jack stopped writing letters to Jill when Jill come
3 Mary has been working in this company for five years
A Mary began to work in this company for five years
B Mary began working in this company for five years ago
C Mary began to work in this company five years ago
D Mary has begun to work in this company five years ago
4 I have never eaten this kind of food before
A I used to eat this kind of food before B Before I came here I had ever eaten this kind of food
C This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food
D This is the most delicious food I have ever eaten
5 She last saw him years ago
A She hasn’t seen him years ago B She hasn’t seen him for years ago
C She didn’t see him for years D It’s years since she last saw him
6 It’s ages since I last saw a Hollywood film
A It’s ages because I last saw a Hollywood film B I haven’t seen any Hollywood film before
C I saw a last Hollywood film since ages ago D I haven’t seen a Hollywood film for a long time
Trang 147 He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week
A It is for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette B It is a week since he last smoked a cigarette
C It is a cigarette that he smoked a week ago D It is a week ago that he smoked a cigarette
8 It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining
A It has been raining at 2 o’clock B It has been raining since 2 o’clock
C It has been raining for 2 o’clock D It has been raining in 2 o’clock
9 They had finished their tea and then they left
A They finished their tea after they had left B After they had left, they finished their tea
C They had left before they finished their tea D After they had finished their tea, they left
10 John began playing the piano 10 years ago
A John played the piano 10 years ago B John has played the piano for 10 years
C John used to play the piano 10 years ago D John doesn’t play the piano anymore
C Subject and verb agreement:
1 Singular SUBJECT + singular VERB
Plural SUBJECT + plural VERB
Notes: a Singular noun:Là danh từ không đếm được: butter, water, happiness, work,
information
Là danh từ đếm được số ít: book, student, chair, dog, cat…
b Plural noun: Là danh từ đếm dược số nhiều: books, students, chairs, dogs, cats …
Cách thành lập danh từ số nhiều:
+ Thêm s: boys, houses, mothers, pens…
+ Thêm es: dishes, churches, boxes, buses…
+ Đổi y thành i, thêm es: baby _ babies , party _ parties, fly _ flies…
+ Đổi f, fe thành ves: knife_ knives, wife _ wives, life _ lives…
+ Luôn ở số nhiều: trousers, jeans, scissors, glasses…
+ Đặc biệt: man/ men, woman/ women, foot/ feet, child/ children, sheep/ sheep…
2 Other rules: Subject and verb agreement:
1 every, each, either, neither… (of) + N
2 everything, nobody , someone, something, somebody…
3 money, time, distance( khoảng cách), subject, weight, disease,…
4 S1 and S2 ( 2 things/ people)
5 The + adj ( ex: the poor, the rich, the old, the young…)
6 police, people, cattle, children…
7 S1 + as well as/ along with/ accompanied with + S2
8 Neither, Either, Not only + S1 + nor, or, but also + S2
9 The number of + N
10 A number of + N
11 There +be + N
12 That clause, to verb, verb – ing
13 The + noun + preposition(of, in ,on…………) + noun phrase
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 No news - good news A is B are C were D have been
2 Here - some accounts that you must check
3 A lot of homework - me tired A make B makes C have made D are making
4 Not only Mr Pike but also his sons - tea A likes B like C has liked D liking
5 Mathematics - us with many aspects A helps B help C have helped D helping
6 The United States - of about 160 nations
7 Coffee contains caffeine, and -
A tea does so B so tea does C so does tea D does tea so
Trang 158 Both Tom - Mary are students A and B nor C or D with
9 Plenty of milk - consumed everyday A are B is C was D were
10 Neither you nor I - responsible for the bad result A are B is C am D be
11 Ten thousand dollars - a large sum of money A are B is C were D being
12 Each of us - a book report next week A will have B has C is having D have
13 I can not speak Spanish – -
A So can I B Neither can I C Either can I D Neither can’t I 14 Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, - ready for the exam A is B was C are D has been 15 Working for 12 hours a day - her very tired A make B makes C making D have made 16 The number of the days in a week - seven A is B was C are D were 17 Both Jane and Mary, as well as John, - ready for the exam A is B was C are D has been 18 What he told you - to be of no importance A seems B seem C is seeming D has seemed 19 The army - eliminated this section of the training test A has B have C are D is 20 The quality of these recordings - not very good A is B are C have D were D Inversion: 1 Là sự đảo ngược vị trí giữa trợ động từ và chủ từ trong câu ADVERB + AUXILARY VERB + SUBJECT 2 Một số trạng từ và trạng ngữ được theo sau bởi hình thức đảo ngữ của động từ: hardly, never, no sooner…than, not only, not till, not until, nowhere, only, rarely, seldom, scarcely………
Ex: My father never drinks coffee in the evening Never does my father drink coffee in the evening She hardly complained about her job Hardly did she complain about her job I have seldom seen such a remarkable creature Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 He hardly studied anything when his parents were away Hardly
2 I will never see him again Never
3 He no longer lives in this town No longer
4 I have never heard such a lie in my life Never
5 We had hardly started when it began to rain Hardly
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 No longer - this typewriter I’ve just bought a computer
2 - out of the house than it began to rain
A No sooner I got B No sooner I had got C No sooner had I got D No had I got sooner
3 Did you think - here before?
A she has come B has she come C she had come D had she come
4 Tom was not only late, but he had left all his books behind
A Not only Tom was late, but he had left all his books behind
B Not only had Tom left all his books behind, but he was late
C Not only was Tom late, but he had left all his books behind
D Not was Tom only late, but he had left all his books behind
5 Seldom - exactly as illustrated
A the designs are reproduced B did the designs reported
C are the designs reproduced D the designs did reported
6 He no longer plays in an orchestra
A No longer does he plays in an orchestra B No longer does he play in an orchestra
C No longer does plays he in an orchestra D No longer he plays in an orchestra
Trang 167 He would never be allowed to set foot in their house again
A Would never he be allowed to set foot in their house again
B Never again would he allowed to set foot in their house again
C He would never again be allowed to set foot in their house
D Never again would he be allowed to set foot in their house again
8 Only when I got home -
A did I realize how dangerous the situation had been
B I realized how dangerous the situation had been
C did I realized how dangerous the situation had been
D I did realize how dangerous the situation had been
E Tag question: ( Câu Hỏi Đuôi )
1 Câu hỏi đuôi là câu hỏi ngắn được thêm vào cuối câu trần thuật dể kiểm tra điều gì đó
có đúng hay không hoặc để yêu cầu sự đồng ý:
2 Câu khẳng định câu hỏi đuôi phủ định Ex: You live near here, don’t you?
Câu phủ định câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định Ex: You didn’t lock the door, did you?
Notes: I am late, aren’t I?
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
You never say what you’re thinking, do you?
Everything can happen, can’t it?
Nobody would object, would they?
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 She’s finished the course, -?
A isn’t she B hasn’t she C doesn’t she D didn’t she
2 Nobody was injured in the accident, -?
3 Jogging is good for our hearts, -?
A aren’t we B aren’t they C doesn’t it D isn’t it
4 The film wasn’t as good as you expected, -?
A wasn’t it B was it C wasn’t the film D was the film
5 The building used to be a library, -?
II Passive:
1 Form: BE + Vpp ( ed/ 3 )
2 The structures:
1 Simple present S + V(s/es)
2.Present continuous S + am/is/are +V-ing
3 Present perfect S + has/have + Vpp
4 Simple past S + Ved/2
5 Past continuous S + was/ were +V-ing
6 Past perfect S + had + Vpp
7 Simple future S + will + V(bare)
8 Modal verbs S + can/could/should/must/may + (bare)
9 Động từ đặc
biệt:
Have / Get
S + have + O (person) + V (bare) + O (thing)
S + get + O ( person ) + to V + O ( thing )
10 Cấu trúc đặc
Trang 17 Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the pasive form:
1 People speak English here
2 Nguyen Du wrote Kieu’s story
3 Someone was cleaning the classroom when I came
4 She will send him a gift on his birthday
5 People believe that 13 is an unhappy number
6 This factory is producing more and more pollution
7 No one has signed the cheque
8 The manager had his secretary prepare the report
9 I am going to get Harry to repair my car
10 They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them
Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1 This word - wrongly A spells B is spelt C is spelling D is spell 2 The story I’ve just read - Jack London A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by 3 I’m going to go out and -
A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C my hair be cut D cut my hair 4 The man died because medical help was not summoned A doctor should -
A be have called B been called C have been called D be called 5 Something funny - in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened 6 We - by a loud noise during the night A were woken up B are woken up C were working up D woke up 7 Some film stars - difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be 8 People say that some Americans are superficially friendly A Some Americans are said as being superficially friendly B Some Americans are said that they are superficially friendly C People are said that some Americans are superficially friendly D Some Americans are said to be superficially friendly 9 I still can believe it My bicycle - last night A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole 10 John - last week A had his house painted B had painted his house C had his father to paint D had his house paint 11 It is believed that he is the richest man in the city A He was believed to be the richest man in the city B He is believed to be the richest man in the city C They believe that he is the richest man in the city D B and C are correct 12 I can’t go along here because the road -
A is preparing B is prepared C is being repaired D repairs
13 “ - about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?” - “Not yet”
A Has been an announcement made B Has an announcement made
C Has an announcement been made D Has been made an announcement
14 Do you get your heating - every year?
15 Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy - at
A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D being laughed
16 Claude Jennings is said - his memory
A to have been lost B to be lost C to have lost D to lost
17 I might watch this programme It - very funny
A supposes to be B is supposed being C is supposed to be D was supposed be
18 Today, many serious childhood diseases - by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
Trang 18III Clauses and phrases:
1 Khi biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm danh từ thường gặp các trường hợp sau:
Noun + be + adj The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj + noun
Pronoun + be +Adj The/ (her, his, their … ) + Noun ( of the adj )
Pronoun + Verb + (adv) The/ (her, his, their … ) + Adj (of the adv) + Noun ( of the verb)
Pronoun +Verb + (O) V-ing ( same Subject)
There be + Noun The + Noun
A Clauses and phrases of reason:
Because/ Since/As + Clause ( S+V ) Because of/ Due to/ Thanks to + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase )
B Clauses and phrases of concession:
Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause ( S+V )
In spite of/ Despite + Phrase ( N phrase/ V-ing phrase ) Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 He left school because his life was hard Because of
2 John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and mathedical work Because
3 We didn’t want to go out because of the heavy rain Because
4 Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine Despite
5 In spite of the darkness, they continued to work Though
6 We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad Because of
7 The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted Because of
8 We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents Because
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 The boys were punished - he made many mistakes
A in spite of B because C even though D as if
2 - the liberation of women, women can take part in social activities
3 Despite feeling cold, we kept walking
A Although we felt cold, but we kept walking B Although we felt cold, we kept walking
C However cold we felt, but we kept walking D However we felt cold, we kept walking
4 She decided to leave her job in the company - she could earn a lot of money there
5 The children laughed a lot because of the funny story
A The children laughed because the story is funny
B The children laughed because of the story funny
C The children laughed because it was funny
D The children laughed because the story was funny
6 Although he took a taxi, Bill still arrived late for the concert
A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi
B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi
C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
D Although Bill took a taxi he can’t come to the concert on time
7 The flight was delayed - the fog
2 Clauses and phrases of result:
A Clause of result:
S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S - V
S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S - V
S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S - V
Trang 19SO MUCH ( uncountable noun )
B Phrase of result:
S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V
S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V
Adj/ adv + ENOUGH
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 The weather was so bad that all the flights had to be cancelled It was such
2 The test wasn’t easy enough for them to do The test was too
3 The play we saw yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour We saw such
4 These goods are so expensive that they can’t be sold quickly These goods are too
5 He studied too badly to pass his exam ( enough ….to )
6 My friend is very strong He can lift up the table by himself My friend is so
7 I ate a lot of sandwiches I felt uneasy. I ate so many
8 Tom is still too young to join the police Tom isn’t
Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1 She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone B She was too busy to answer the phone C She was too busy not to answer the phone D She was very busy so that she could answer the phone 2 It was - that we went for a hike in the mountains A so a nice day b so nice day C such nice day D such a nice day 3 There are - in the universe that we can not count them A so much stars B so many stars C such stars many D such stars much 4 He has - to do that he can’t go to the cinema with us A so much work B so many work C such much work D such a work 5 Faraday’s father was - poor to send him to school A too B much C so D very 6 It is - book that just a few people like it A so an old B so old C such old D such an old 7 He spoke too - for us to understand A quick B slow C quickly D slowly 8 “ She came too late to see off” or we can say: A She came so late to see him off B She didn’t come early enough to see him off C She came early enough to see him off D She didn’t come late enough to see him off 9 Which sentence is correct? A It was such a hot tea that I couldn’t drink it B It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink C Tea wasn’t too hot to drink D Tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it 10 “ Nobody could move the piano It was too heavy A The piano was so heavy that nobody couldn’t move B The piano was too heavy to move C It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it D It was such heavy piano that nobody could move it
3 Clauses and phrases of purpose: Clause: S - V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + V ( bare – infinitive) Phrase: Khaúng ñònh: S - V + to/ so as to/ in order to + V(bare-inf.) S - V + in order for some one to + V(bare-inf.) Phuû ñònh: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.) Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbors ( clause of purpose )
2 Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house ( phrase of purpose )
3 He climbed the tree in order to get a better view ( clause of purpose )
Trang 204 I am going to be very careful so that I won’t have an accident ( clause of purpose )
5 I wore boots because I didn’t want my feet to get wet ( phrase of purpose )
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 She locked the door -
A so that to go to bed B in order to be disturbed
C to enter the house D in order not to be disturbed
2 The boy always does his homework before class -
A so as not to be punished by the teacher B so as to be punished by the teacher
C so that he will be punished by the teacher D in order to be punished by the teacher
3 I got up early in order not to be late for school
A I got up early so as not to being late for school B I got up early so that I won’t be late for school
C I got up early so that I wouldn’t be late for school D I got up early for me not to be late for school
4 They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear them
A They whispered to make anyone hear them B They whispered so that no one could hear them
C They whispered so that everyone could hear them D They whispered in order not to hear them
5 He wore glasses and false beard so that no one could recognize him
A He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to recognize him
B He wore glasses and the false beard in order to recognize him
C He wore glasses and the false beard in order to be recognized
D He wore glasses and the false beard in order not to be recognized
6 I try to learn English well I want to get a good job
A I try to study English well so that I can get a good job
B I try to study English well so as I can get a good job
C So that I can get a good job, I try to study English well
D I try to study English well for me to get a good job
7 You may put money in a small coin bank -
A in order to keep it safe B so as not to keep it safe C so that to keep it safe D to keeping it safe
8 The schoolboys are in a hurry - they will not be for the meeting
9 Which part is not correct in English?
Sound is carried from (A) the eardrum to (B) the nerves so as (C) to we can hear it (D)
10 He was (A) tired so that (B) he could not (C) continue his (D) work
IV Conditional clauses, Wish and if only
A Conditional Clauses:
Future Possible Present: S + V(s/es) Future: S + Will + V(bare)
Unreal Condition Past simple: S + Ved/2 Would + V(bare)
Past Unreal Past perfect: S + Had + Ved/3 Would have + Ved/3
Notes: a Unless = If …… not
Ex: If you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam Unless you study hard, you’ll fail the exam
b Ta có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện loại 2 và 3 bằng cách đảo ngữ mà không cần dùng If
Ex: If I were rich, I would travel around the world Were I rich, I would travel around the world
B Wish and If only:
Ước cho tương lai S + wish + (that) + S + would + V(bare)
Ước điều trái với hiện
tại
S + wish + (that) + S + Ved/2
Ước điều trái với quá S + wish + (that) + S + had + Ved/3
Trang 21khứ could have + Ved/3
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences: 1 Hurry up or we will be late for the last bus If
2 I regret that you didn’t give me a change to tell you the truth I wish
3 It was very cold yesterday, so we couldn’t go swimming If
4 You talk more than you work The teacher wants you to work more than to talk The teacher wishes
5 He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night If
6 Ellen didn’t have much money in the bank, so she was very worried If
7 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson Unless
8 Why don’t you study hard? If
9 I’d like to buy this book but I don’t have money to buy it – If only
10 She can’t buy the dictionary because she doesn’t have enough money If
Exercise: Choose the best answer: 1 Are we lost? I think so I wish we - a map with us today A were bringing B brought C had brought D would bring 2 These figures are too complicated to work out in your head Yes, - a calculator A.I wish we would have B if only we had C if only we had had D I wish we have 3 If Jake - to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 4 If energy - inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be C would be D were 5 Unless you - all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 6 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I - it A hadn’t believed B don’t believe C can’t believe D would never have believed 7 My feet are killing me I wish I - more comfortable shoes Year, me too I wish I - that we were going to have to walk this much A had worn/ knew B am wearing/ had known C were wearing/ would know D wore/ had known 8 - interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A If I am B Should I C I was D Were I 9 If I had enough money, -
A I will buy that house B I am buy that house C I can buy that house D I could buy that house 10 Had I had time, I - to the beach with you this weekend A will come B would come C will have come D would have come 11 If he - that she was in the hospital, he - to see her A knows/ will come B knew/ would come C had known/ would have come D has known/will have come 12 If everything is all right, we - our work on time A complete B are completing C have completed D will complete 13 If I were you, I would work hard A You would rather not work so hard B You should work harder
C You should work with me D Do not work so hard 14 We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time
A If we have time, we will visit the museum
C If we had had time, we would have visited the museum
B If we had time, we would visit the museum
D If we had had time, we will have visited the museum
15 - I have time, I will go with you
16 - harder, you would have passed the exam
A If you studied B If had you studied C Had you studied D Were you studied
17 If the police hadn’t saved me, I - at that time
A will die B would die C will have died D would have died
Trang 2218 - at 4 o’clock, we would have missed seeing Bob
A If we had gone B Had we gone C because we had gone D A and B
V Comparison:
1 Comparative: ( so sánh hơn )
a short adj/ adv – er + than
b more + long adj/ adv + than
2 Superlative: ( so sánh hơn nhất)
a the + short adj/ adv – est
b the most + long adj/ adv
3 Positive: ( so sánh bằng )
As + adj/ adv + as
Notes: a The + comparative + S - V + the + comparative + S + V ( càng …… Càng )
b short adj/ adv – er + and + short adj/ adv – er ( càng ngày càng )
more and more + long adj/ adv
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 Mike is 1.7 meters tall, but Harriet is 1.8 meters
A Mike is taller than Harriet B Harriet is taller than Mike
C Mike and Harriet are both tall D Mike is as tall as Harriet
2 You and Luke are both better than - A I B me C my D mine
3 Which part in this sentence is incorrect in English?
She is (A) the rich (B) woman in (C) the (D) world
What is (A) the weather (B) like in (C) Ho Chi Minh city? – It is bader and bader (D)
4 It is becoming - for me to keep up
A the most difficult B more and more difficult C more difficult than D the more
5 The lesson is difficult We try hard
A The more difficult the lesson is, the more hard we try
B The more hard we try, the more difficult the lesson is
C The more difficult the lesson is, the harder we try
D The more difficult the lesson is and the harder we try
6 Tom is the best football player in this team
A No one is the best football player in this team B No one can play football better than Tom
C The best football player in this team is not Tom
D Tom can play football as well as others in his team
7 Jane cooks better than her sister
A Jane can’t cook better than her sister B Jane’s sister can cook better than her
C Jane’s sister can’t cook as good as her D Jane’s sister can’t cook as well as her
8 I didn’t spend as much money as -
9 They speak English - we do
A the most influently B more influently than C more and more fluently D the more fluently
VI Relative clauses:
1 Who, Whom: Được dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người
2 Which, That: Được dùng để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ vật
3 Whose: Được dùng để thay thế cho một tính từ sở hưu trước một danh từ ( his, her, their
……… )
4 Where: ( = in/ at which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn
When : ( = in/ on/ at which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ thời gian
Why: ( = for which): Thay thế cho một cụm từ chỉ lý do
Notes:
Mệnh đề không giới hạn( non-restrictive clause) là mệnh đề đứng sau tiền ngữ có
đặc điểm: là tên riêng ( Mr Long, Mary), có tính từ sở hữu( my, our, your, Lan’s), có các
Trang 23từ xác định ( this, that, these, those) Không dùng THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không giới
hạn
Ta có thể đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ whom và which
Ex: That’s the man about whom I was talking
Ta có thể dùng Present Participle ( V – ing ) thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa chủ động và Past Participle ( Vpp ) cho mệnh đề quan hệ mang nghĩa bị động
Ex: I like the story which is written by Nguyen Du written
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1 This is Rex hotel and it is the biggest hotel in the city
2 The dog was very frightened The boys threw storms at it
3 There wasn’t any directory in the telephone box I was phoning from this box
4 Her father died last year She looked after him for over twenty years
5 Do you remember the day? We first met on that day
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 The boy with - I have talked is very successful student
2 The composition - by Jane was really interesting
3 Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, -, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th
century
A which was awarded the Nobel Prize B which awarded the Nobel Prize
C that he was awarded the Nobel Prize D for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
4 I want you to meet the woman -
A who taught me how to drive B teaching me how to drive
C that is taught me how to drive D who is taught me how to drive
5 Mr Pike, - is our boss, has just come back from Paris
6 The girl - is my new friend
A who is sitting on the bench B that is sitting on the bench C sitting on the bench D all are correct
7 We don’t know the reason - Peter is absent today
8 Dr Smith is a good surgeon He lives next door
A Dr Smith that lives next door is a good surgeon B Dr Smith who lives next door is a good surgeon
C Dr Smith, who lives next door, is a good surgeon
D Dr Smith, whom lives next door, is a good surgeon
9 The reading table - I put my books is in the corner of the room
10 It is him - helped me last night A who B that C which D whose
11 Anybody - finishes that test early can leave
12 He is the good colleague -
A to work for us with B to us for working with C for working with us D for us to work with
13 Mary was the last applicant - by that interviewer
A to be interviewed B to be interviewing C to have interviewed D to interview
14 I’m hungry Is there any food - ?
A to be eaten B to eat C eating D for me eating
15 Dien Bien Phu is a place - our army won a resounding victory in 1954
VII Reported speech:
1 Động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật: say, say to + O, tell + O, ask, advise, beg, want to know………
2 Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì không thay đổi thì
Khi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì phải có sự thay đổi thì theo nguyên tắc sau:
Trang 24+ Present tense Past tense + Simple past Past perfect + must, have to had to + will / can / shall/ may would/ could/ should/ might
3 Thay đổi các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
Today that day, tomorrow the following day/ the day after, yesterday the previous day/ the day before, next (week) the following (week)/ the (week) after, last (week) the previous (week)/ the (week) before, now then, ago before
4 Các dạng câu tường thuật:
a Statements ( câu kể ):
b Imperative sentences ( câu mệnh lệnh ): Thể khẳng định: to V
Thể phủ định: not to V
c Questions ( câu hỏi ): Với từ để hỏi: S - V + wh_ + S - V
Câu hỏi yes/ no: S – V + if/ whether + S - V
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences:
1 John said to his mother “ I don’t know how to do this exercise”
2 “Push as hard as you can” She said to me
3 “Don’t wait for me if I am late” He said to her
4 “Where are you from, Nam?” said Mai
5 Mary said “ I cannot go to the cinema with you, John”
6 Tom asked Mary “Did you phone me last night?”
7 He asked me “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?”
8 “ Why don’t you stop smoking?” the doctor said to him The doctor advised him
9 “How many students are there in your class?” The man asked me
10 “Have you seen John recently?” said Ann Ann asked me
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 He begged them -
A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him
2 She said that she - there the year before
3 Peter asked Jane why - the film on T.V the previous night
A didn’t she watch B hadn’t she watched C she doesn’t watch D she hadn’t watched
4 They said they - us if we needed
5 He advised them - in class
A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk
6 She said to us “Don’t be late again”
A She said us not to be late again B She told us to be not late again
C She told to us not to be late again D She told us not to be late again
7 “John shouldn’t have behaved so badly.”, said Janet
A Janet doesn't like John's behaviors B Janet was angry with John
C Janet disliked John D Janet objected to John's behaviors
8 John said “You had better not lend them any money, Daisy”
A John said Daisy not to lend them any money B John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C John said to Daisy not lend them any money D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
9 “I’m sorry I have to leave so early’, he said
A He apologized for having to leave early B He apologized to have to leave early
C He apologized that he has to leave early D He apologized to have left early
10 “Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?”, said Gillian
A Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen B Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen
C Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen D Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen
Trang 2511 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before
B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before
C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night
D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before
12 “What were you doing last night, Mr John?” The police asked
A The police asked what were you doing last night, Mr John
B The police asked Mr John what he had been doing the night before
C The police asked Mr John what had he been done the night before
D The police asked Mr John what he had done the night before
13 Some one was wondering if the taxi - yet
14 The government has announced that taxes -
A would be raised B had been raised C were raised D will be raised
15 Some one - the tickets are free A said me B said me that C told to me D told me
16 He said he would do it -
A yesterday B the following day C the previous day D the day before
17 He proved that the earth - round the Sun
A had gone B was going C goes D would go
18 I told you - the computer, didn’t it?
A to switch off B don’t switch off C not switch off D switch off
19 Claire wanted to know what time -
A do the banks close B the banks closed C did the banks close D the banks would close
20 Ann - and left
A said good bye B said me good bye C told me good bye D goodbye me
VIII OTHER STRUCTURES:
1 Extra subject: ( Chủ ngữ giả ) S + be/ linking verbs + adj + To V
2 Extra object: ( Tân ngữ giả ) S + V ( think, consider, find … ) + it + adj/ noun phrase + to V
3 It takes/ took + some one + time + to do something
4 S + spend + time + doing something
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1 Learning to dance is quite expensive
A It is expensive to learn to dance B It is expensive for learning to dance
C It is expensive learning to dance D It will be quite expensive if we learn to dance
2 Smoking in the theatre is forbidden
A The theatre is forbidden to smoke in B It is forbidden form smoking in the theatre
C It is forbidden for people to smoke in the theatre D It is forbidden to smoke in the theatre
3 He was very kind to help us
A It was very kind of him when he helped us B It was very kind of him to help us
C It was very kind of him for helping us D It was very kind of him because of helping us
4 It is great fun - holiday summer by the sea
5 We find it - to do homework
6 It was impossible for them to speak English fluently
A They found impossible to speak English fluently
B They found it possible to speak English fluently
B They found it impossible to speak English fluently
D They found it speaking English fluently possible
Trang 267 Mary often considered - advertisements on TV
A to watch it wasteful B to watch wasteful it C it wastefully to watch D it wasteful to watch
Phaàn 4: EXERCISES
A Choose the best answer:
1 I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it -
2 Hello, Jim I didn’t expect to see toy today Solia said you - ill
3 These snakes will not cause you any harm even if they bite you They are -
4 You must lend me the money for the trip -, I won’t be able to go
A Consequently B Nevertheless C Even though D Other wise
5 Tom is still too young to join the police
A Tom isn’t old enough for joining the police B Tom isn’t old enough that he can’t join the police
C Tom isn’t enough old to join the police D Tom isn’t old enough to join the police
6 Emily is too motivated to study b she knows that a good education can improve her life
7 - the post office was closed I couldn’t mail my package
8 - I get angry and upset; I try to take ten deep breaths
9 My mouth is burning! This is - spicy food that I don’t think I can finish it
10 The road will remain safe - the flood washes out the bridge
11 To people in African, Asia and South American, English is an important language -
A for master B for mastering C to master D necessary to master
12 The room was so full that we couldn’t get in
A The room was too full for us to get in B The room was too full so that we can’t get in
C The room was too full that we can’t get in D The room was such full that we can’t get in
13 This flat is too small for my family
A This flat is not rather big for my family B This flat is not very big for my family
C This flat is not big enough for my family D The flat is not big for my family
14 It is such a long letter I won’t read it to you
A The letter is so long that I won’t read it to you B The letter is too long for us to read
C This is a long letter so that I won’t read it to you D The letter is a long one that I won’t read it
15 The football match was so exciting -
A for us to stay to watch B that we didn’t stay up to watch it
C for us to go to bed early D that we stayed up to watch it
16 Please arrive early because we want to be able to start our meeting early
A Please arrive early so that we can start our meeting early
B Please arrive early so that we are able to start our meeting early
C Please arrive early so that we would able to start our meeting early
D Please arrive early for us to be able to start our meeting early
17 Sally can type faster than Jane
A Jane can type less fast than Sally B Jane can type not as fast as Sally
C Jane cannot type as fast as Sally D Jane can type slower than Sally
18 Non-smokers have now become more - about smoking in public places
19 We are very fond - folk music
Trang 2720 Farmers can prevent - by ploughing along the contours of the hill
21 Both of the computers were not working
A Neither of the computers were not working B One of the computers was not working
C Neither of the computers were working B None of the computers were not working
22 She was proud of herself to be able - from her parents
A to live independent B to live independently C living independent D living independently
23 The word “ WTO” comes from the phrase -
A World Transport Organization B Work Training Organization
C World Trade Organization D Work Trend Organization
24 All the students in my school have to attend the - training
25 He said to me, ”I’m sorry I was so rude to you.”
A He apologized for to be so rude to me B He apologized to be so rude to me
C He apologized for being so rude to me D He apologized being so rude to me
26 Have you - the “No Smoking” sign?
A taken notice of B made use of C kept pace with D put a stop to
27 They have the keenness to go to work to help their Mum out with the money at home
28 Neither Mrs Brown’s friends nor her husband - her since last week
29 They were - when they read the result
A disappoint B disappointed C disappointing D disappointment
30 He was sacked - the spot because he couldn’t finish the work
31 Londoners used to travel - on horse back
A back and to B to and fro C to and back D from and to
32 “He hasn’t smoked a cigarette for a week”
A It’s for a week that he hasn’t smoked a cigarette B It’s a week ago that he smoke a cigarette
C It’s a week since he last smoked a cigarette D It’s a cigarette that he smoked a week ago
33 Car - contains carbon monoxide which is invisible, but dangerous
34 Medicare is combined from -
A medicine and care B media and care C medical and care D medicinal and care
35 The surgeons tried to save the man, but unluckily, the - was unsuccessful
36 A good - of English will help you find a job more easily
A expectation B knowledge C condition D satisfaction
37 Nitric oxide can change into - which is more dangerous
38 Lee, who is Chinese, learns English as a - language
39 Babies like - when they are sleepy or ill
40 South Viet Nam was - on April 30,1975
41 His work suffered because of his total - in sport
A absorption B absorbent C absorptive D absorbed
42 The climate here is hot but - A tolerate B tolerant C tolerable D tolerably
43 The museum was very crowded There were too - people
44 We should arrange the furniture to make room for our new piano
A pay attention to B give place to C make use of D lose touch of