Bài tập tiếng Anh quản tri kinh doanh part 1 ppsx

21 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Một vai trò quan trọng của các tổ chức liên minh là phải đảm bảo rằng các dịch vụ bưu chính cung cấp cho khách hàng được đặt trong những ưu tiên hàng đầu. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Hội nghi quốc tế lần thứ tư về thông tin di động nhằm mục đích thúc đẩy sự phát triển của thị trường thông tin di động ở Việt nam. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. Write a passage about the impacts of telecommunications investment on the economic growth in Vietnam (about 200 words). (2 points) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 ENGLISH TEST 8 Time: 90 minutes I. Reading passage A. Read the passage and answer the questions (2 points) In every country, the production of goods and services provide the food, clothing and housing that allow its people to survive and prosper. Some countries produce an abundance of raw materials, such as coal and timber while others produce manufactured goods like steel and automobiles. Some countries may concentrate on producing foodstuffs, like rice and butter while others produce services such as movies, insurance or banking. Whatever is not country in the country can be sold to other countries as exports. The size of a country’s economy is determined by the total amount of goods and services that it produces. As more and more goods and services are produced, the economy grows and the best way to measure this growth is to put a monetary value on everything bought or sold. The measure of economic activity that includes all the goods and services bought or sold in a country over the course of a year is called gross domestic product (GDP). GDP measures a country’s economic activity, when a country produces more goods and services, its economic activity increases. A healthy economy grows steadily over a relatively long period of time. When growth slows down or stops, the economy is said to be in a “recession”. 1. What does the production of goods and services allow people to do? ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Are services such as movies, insurance or banking produce? ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. What is the size of a country’s economy determined by? ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. How is the economic growth measured? ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. What happens when a country produces more goods and services? ………………………………………………………………………………… B. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (From In every country ………………. to everything bought or sold) (2 points) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Use the words to make complete sentences (2 points) 1. Price/ still remain/ one/ most important/ elements. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Free/ competition/ not/ always/ available/ real/ world. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. There/ be/ different kinds/ monopoly. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Natural monopolies/ be/ different/ legal/ ones. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. In some markets/ three/ be/ limited number/ sellers. ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Steel/ be/ stored/ long time/ without/ lose/ value. ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. He/ decide/ invest/ money/ new/ enterprise. ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. People/ not/ usually/ have/ everything/ want. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Demand/ essential commodities/ always/ elastic. ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We/ buy/ other thing/ only/ they/ relatively cheap. ………………………………………………………………………………… III. Translate the sentences into English (2points) 1. Tuy nhiên quảng cáo và bán hang chỉ là 2 chức năng của Marketing. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Sản phẩm và dịch vụ được dựa trên sự hiểu biết của mỗi người, mỗi tổ chức. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Các sản phẩm mới cần được giới thiệu để khách hang biết đến. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Học thuyết kinh tế của các n ước không giống nhau. 24 ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Công dân Mỹ được hưởng quyền tự do về kinh tế. ………………………………………………………………………………… IV. In about 150 words, write about the development of Vietnamese economy. (2 points) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 ENGLISH TEST 9 Time: 90 minutes I. Reading passage A. Read the passage and answer the questions (2 points) Income growth fluctuates up and down over time even when there is a generally rising trend in output. For example, in Vietnam, national income grew at an average annual rate of 3.9% per year between 1986 and 1990. But rates varied significantly from one year to the next. In 1986 income grew 6.5%, much more than the average growth rate from 1986 – 1990. In 1990 it only grew 2.4% which was less than the average. These year – to year (or short – term) movements in output are called the business cycle. The business cycle is the somewhat regular pattern of expansion (recovery) and contraction (recession) in real output that occurs in any economy in the short term. Growth is a term often used to mean the expansion or increase in the total output of the economy that happens over the long term. The turning points of economic activity during the business cycle are peak and the trough. The peak occurs when the growth rate is at the highest point and unemployment is low. The trough occurs when growth is at the lowest point and when unemployment is high. 1. Does income growth stay the same from one year to the next? ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. What was the rate of income growth in Vietnam in 1988? ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. What are year – to year movements in output are called? ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What is the definition of Growth? ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. What are the two terms talking about the turning points of economic activity during the business cycle? ………………………………………………………………………………… B. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (From The business cycle is the somewhat ……………………unemployment is high) (2 points) ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Use the words to make complete sentences (2 points) 1. USSR/ nation/ communism. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Indian/ have/ number/ plans/ guided/ government. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Demand/ bananas/ will/ increase. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Non – essential/ commodities/ chocolates/ not be/ compared/ /necessities. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. American/ economic system/ based/ capitalistic principles. ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Some countries/ have/ monopoly/ basic commodities/ steel. ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Telecom industry/ been/ growing/ a high rate. ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Marketing/ have become/ key factor/ success/ western business. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Marketing/ can/ defined/ any/ human activities. ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Successful/ product/ management/ depend/ organization. ………………………………………………………………………………… III. Translate the sentences into English (2 points) 1. Karl Marx là 1 nhà kinh tế chính trị sống ở thế kỷ 19. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Ở Mỹ, phương tiện sản xuất được sở hữu tư nhân. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Vốn được sử dụng vào các hoạt động kinh doanh. ………………………………………………………………………………… 27 4. Nền công nghiệp viễn thông còn phụ thuộc vào tốc độ phát triển của các quốc gia. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Viễn thông đóng 1 vai trò quan trọng trong các nền kinh tế của OECD. ………………………………………………………………………………… IV. In about 150 words, write about the importance of English in your job. (2 points) ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 ENGLISH TEST 10 Time: 90 minutes I. Reading passage A. Read the passage and answer the questions (2 points) If every country in the world used the same currency, world trade would be made much easier. Unfortunately, that is not the case. Currencies, like other commodities, have a certain value. The only difference between currency and other goods is that each currency’s value is stated in terms of other currencies. There are banks and foreign exchange offices around the world. The world’s foreign exchange markets keep track of the values of all of the major currencies. As some increase in value, others decline. Foreign exchange is a constantly changing, twenty – four – hour – a – day market with trading going on in hundreds of financial centers around the world. The exchange rate is slightly different, if the customer is buying or selling any particular currency. This spread of the gap between the buy and sell rates ensures that banks and exchange offices make a small profit every time one currency is changed into another. How do the foreign exchange markets decide how much a currency is worth? Like other markets, the foreign exchange market is subject to the laws of supply and demand. If enough trades want to buy US dollars, its value will go up, i.e. it will take more of other currencies to buy dollars. Economic and political events can also influence foreign exchange prices. During periods of economic chaos, traders and investors sometimes try to buy hard currencies like the U.S. dollar which is expected to keep its value in times of trouble. 1. Is the same currency used in every country in the world? ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. What is the difference between currency and other goods? ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. What happens when one currency is changed into another? ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What does the foreign exchange market depend on? ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Why do traders and investors sometimes try to buy hard currencies? 29 ………………………………………………………………………………… B. Translate part of the text into Vietnamese (From The exchange rate is slightly different …………………… to in times of trouble). (2 points) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Use the words to make complete sentences (2 pointts) 1. There/ be/ three types/ monopoly. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Government/ have/ monopoly/ important goods. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Concerning/ market/ quite/ legal/ USA. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. States/ always/ monopolize/ important/ basic commodities. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Although/ perfect market/ completion/ be/ unrestricted. ………………………………………………………………………………… 6. British government/ control/ economy/ strictly. ………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Government/ set up/ official planning/ body/ guide/ economic polices. ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Many/ economic/ system/ world/ be not/ difficult/ classify. ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. There/ be/ not/ any completely/ communities/ states. 30 ………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Under – developed/ countries/ be/ usually/ interested/ long – term/ planning. ………………………………………………………………………………… III. Translate the sentences into English (2 points) 1. Quyền tự do kinh tế của công dân nước Anh là tự do hoàn toàn. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Hệ thống kinh tế của các nước đều khác nhau. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Hệ thống kinh tế của Mỹ dựa trên doanh nghiệp tư nhân. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Marketing bao gồm các hoạt động của cá nhân và tổ chức. ………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Sự trao đổi cần có sự tham gia của 2 hoặc nhiều cá nhân hay tổ chức. ………………………………………………………………………………… IV. In about 150 words, write about some economic activities in Vietnam. (2 points) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… . per year between 19 86 and 19 90. But rates varied significantly from one year to the next. In 19 86 income grew 6.5%, much more than the average growth rate from 19 86 – 19 90. In 19 90 it only grew. dân nước Anh là tự do hoàn toàn. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Hệ thống kinh tế của các nước đều khác nhau. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Hệ thống kinh tế của Mỹ dựa trên doanh nghiệp. sống ở thế kỷ 19 . ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Ở Mỹ, phương tiện sản xuất được sở hữu tư nhân. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Vốn được sử dụng vào các hoạt động kinh doanh. …………………………………………………………………………………