Tiếng Nhật cơ bản cho người bắt đầu_04 pptx

Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 37 Get the Romaji for this lesson. ミラー: しんぶん と ざっし を かいたいです が、どこ で うって います か。 I'd like to buy a magazine and a newspaper, but where are they sold? すずき: えき の ばいてん で うって います よ。 They are sold at the station kiosk. ミラー: えいご の しんぶん も ありますか。 Do they also have English newspapers. すずき: ええ、ありますよ。でも、ちょっと たかい ですが。 Yes, they do. But it is a little bit expensive. ミラー: きょう の ジャパン タイムス は あります か。 Do you have today's Japan Times? ばいてんのひと: はい、あります。にひゃく ごじゅう えん です。 Yes, we do. It is two hundred fifty yen. ミラー: ニュース ウイーク も あります か。 Do you also have Newsweek? ばいてんのひと: ニュース ウイーク は もう うりきれました。 Newsweek has already been sold out. ミラー: じゃあ、なに が あります か。 Then, what do you have? ばいてんのひと: すみません。もう なにも ありません。 I'm sorry. We no longer have anything left. Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file) しんぶん newspaper Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 38 ざっし magazine かいます to buy が but どこ where うります to sell えき station ばいてん kiosk, shop, newstand ちょっと a little, a bit たかい expensive, high にひゃく ごじゅう two hundred fifty えん yen うりきれます to be sold out Numbers in Japanese Note: This should allow you to count to at least 99 million いち 1 ろく じゅう 60 に 2 しち じゅう or なな じゅう じゅう 70 さん 3 はち じゅう 80 し 4 きゅう じゅう 90 ご 5 ひゃく 100 ろく 6 ひゃく に じゅう さん 123 しち 7 に ひゃく 200 はち 8 さん びゃく 300 きゅう or く 9 よん ひゃく 400 じゅう 10 ご ひゃく 500 じゅう いち 11 ろっぴゃく 600 じゅう に 12 なな ひゃく 700 じゅう さん 13 はっぴゃく 800 じゅう し 14 きゅう ひゃく 900 じゅう ご 15 せん 1000 じゅう ろく 16 せん さんびゃく ろくじゅう なな 1367 じゅう しち/なな 17 に せん 2000 じゅう はち 18 さん ぜん 3000 じゅう きゅう 19 よん せん 4000 に じゅう 20 ご せん 5000 にじゅう いち 21 ろく せん 6000 に じゅう に 22 なな せん 7000 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 39 さん じゅう 30 はっ せん 8000 よん じゅう 40 きゅう せん 9000 ご じゅう 50 いち まん 10,000 Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file) 1. しんぶん と ざっし を かいたい です が、どこ で うって います か。 Translation: "I'd like to buy a newspaper and a magazine, but where are they sold." "と" is a particle that serves as conjunction linking two or more nouns together. "と" is simply translated as "and" English. Examples: きのう、けいざい と にほんご を べんきょう しました。 (I studied economics and Japanese yesterday.) CD と ほん を かいます。 (I will buy a CD and a book.) Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file) "うって います" in the second part of the sentence is the verb+te form of the verb うります (to sell). There are many usages of the te-form, such as a conjuction linking two or more phrases in a sentence. However, in this case, the te-form is used to express a state of action or being and is translated as "are sold" in the present passive. The following are examples of how to construct the te-form using the dictionary form of the verb as the base. Type of Verb Dictionary Form Present Passive Form Polite Form su-verbs: はなす はなして はなします (to speak) ku-verbs: かく かいて かきます (to write) gu-verbs: およぐ およいで およぎます (to swim) mu-bu-nu-verbs: のむ のんで のみます (to drink) あそぶ あそんで あそびます (to play) しぬ しんで しにます (to die) tsu-u-ru-verbs: たつ たって たちます (to stand) かう かって かいます (to buy) とる とって とります (to take) regular ru-verbs: たべる たべて たべます (to eat) irregular verbs: いく いって いきます (to go) くる きて きます (to come) する して します (to do) Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file) "で" in "どこ で うって いますか。" is a particle meaning "in," "at" or "on." "で" follows nouns and the interrogative "where" is only used in sentences with an activity verb in the predicate. In this sentence, it literally means "At where are they sold?" Examples: みせ で ジュース と ミルク を かいました。 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 40 (I bought juice and milk at the store.) いえ で テレビ を みます。 (I watch TV at home.) 2. じゃあ、なに が あります か。すみません。もう なに も ありません。 Translation: "Then, what do you have?" "I am sorry. We no longer have anything left." In the response, "mo" following "nani" (an interrogative) in "moo nani mo arimasen" is used for emphasis in negative replies to a question. Examples: いま、いえ に おとうさん が います か。 (Is your father home now?) いいえ、だれ も いません。 (No, nobody is ([ome].) Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file) Japanese Language Lessons LESSON 12 - The Bank (ぎんこう) Mary visits a bank to exchange some money. For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana. Get the Romaji for this lesson. メアリー: ドル を えん に かえたいんです が、 どこ で できます か。 I'd like to change dollars into yen, where can I do this? すずき: あの かど の ぎんこう で できます。 You can do it at the bank on the corner. メアリー: ぎんこう は なんじ から なんじ まで です か。 The bank is open from what time to what time? Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 41 すずき: くじ から さんじ まで です。 It's open from nine to three. メアリー: どようび も あいて います か。 Is it also open on Saturday? すずき: ええ、 あさ は あいて います。 Yes, it is open in the morning. メアリー: すみません。 ドル を えん に かえたいん です が。 Excuse me, but I'd like to change dollars into yen. テラー: はい。 この もうしこみしょ に かいて ください。 Yes, fill out this form please. メアリー: はい。 これ で いい です か。 Okay, is it alright like this? テラー: はい、 あちら で おまち ください。 Yes, please wait over there. Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file) ドル dollar えん yen かえます to change できます can do, able to do かど corner ぎんこう bank あきます to be open あさ morning もうしこみしょ (application) form かきます to write あちら there (polite form of あそこ) Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 42 おまち ください please wait (polite form of まちます, to wait) Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file) LESSON 13 - Where is it? (どこですか？) Mr. Suzuki and Mary discuss where they live. For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana. Get the Romaji for this lesson. メアリー: すずき さん の お すまい は どこ です か。 Suzuki-san, where is your house? すずき: しながわ です。 It's in Shinagawa. メアリー: じゃあ、べんり な ところ です ね。 Well, it's a convenient place, isn't it? すずき: ええ、 えき にも ちかいし、かいもの にも べんり です。 Yes, it's near the subway station, and it's also convenient for shopping. すずき: メアリー さん は どこ に すんで います か。 Where do you live, Mary? メアリー: あかさか です。 Akasaka. すずき: ちかてつ の えき から ちかい です か。 Is it near the train station? メアリー: いいえ、すこし とおい です が、とても しずか です。 No, it's a little far, but it's very quiet. すずき: うち です か。 Is it a house? Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 43 メアリー: いいえ、マンション です。ちち も はは も とても き に いって います。 No, it's an apartment. Both my father and mother like it very much. Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file) おすまい house, dwelling, housing (polite form) べんり (な) convenient ちかい close, near すみます to live ちかてつ subway, underground すこし a little, few とおい far とても very, extremely しずか (な) quiet うち house マンション apartment き に いります to like Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file) 1. ええ 、えき に も ちかい し、かいもの にも べんり です。 This sentence translates as: "Yes, it's near the subway station, and also convenient for shopping." The key grammar pattern in this sentence is the construciton "も～し、も～です。" "も" is a particle meaning "also" and "し" is a conjunction meaning "and." "し" is used to connect a series of two or more related phrases in a sentence, often for emphasis. Since the construction "～も～も" is often used to express "both~~ and~~" in positive sentences and "neither~~nor~~" in negative sentences. This sentence can also be translated as: "Yes, it's both near the station and convenient for shopping." Another common pattern is "は～し、も～です," meaning "not only~~, but also~~." Examples: わたし は じかん も ない し、おかね も ありません。 (I neither have time nor money.) Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 44 トム の いもうと は きれい だ し、あたま も いい です。 (Tom's sister is not only pretty, but also smart.) この ほん は ながい し、つまらない です よ。 (This book is not only long, but also boring.) 2. メアリー さん は どこ に すんで います か。 Translation: "Where do you live, Mary?" The particle "に" referring to place of existence in this sentence is used with "すんで います" meaning "to live." Another verb using "に" as a particle of existence is "つとめて います" which means "to be employed." In Japanese, when giving Japanese address, start with the larger area followed by the particle "の" and then the smaller area. Examples: Q: どこ に すんで います か。 (Q: Where do you live?) A: とうきょう の あかさか に すんで います。 (A: I live in Akasaka, Tokyo.) Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file) Japanese Language Lessons LESSON 14 - Let's Go (いきましょう) Mr. Suzuki and Mr. Miller talk about their weekend excursion. For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to download or view a text file that contains the romaji. (Right click the link if you would like to save the file to your computer instead of viewing online.) If the file shows in your browser, click "Back" to return to this lesson. We recommend this only be used as a study aid, as we believe it is more beneficial when learning Japanese to learn the kana. Get the Romaji for this lesson. すずき: あしたは どようび です が、どこか へ いきません か。 Since tomorrow is Saturday, why don't we go somewhere? ミラー: とうきょう ディズニーランド へ いきましょう。 Let's go to Tokyo Disneyland. すずき: そう です ね。いいですね。 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 45 Yes, that's great. ミラー: なに で いきます か。 How are we getting there? すずき: でんしゃ でも いい です が、くるま で いきましょう か。 We can go by train, but why don't we go by car. ミラー: ぼく は くるま が うんてん できません。 But I cannot drive. すずき: ぼく が うんてん します。せんじつ うんてん めんきょしょう を とりました から。 I'll drive. I got my car license the other day. ミラー: そう です か。くるま も かったん です か。 Is that so? Did you also buy a car? すずき: いいえ、ちち の を かります。 No, I'm borrowing my father's. ミラー: メアリーさん も さそいましょう か。 Let's also invite Mary. すずき: ええ、そう しましょう。わたし は いもうと を つれて いきます。 Okay, let's do that. I'll take my sister along. ミラー: じゃあ、たのしみ に して います。 Well, I'm looking forward to it. Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file) でんしゃ (electric) train くるま car ぼく I (male) うんてん する to drive せんじつ the other day めんきょしょう license Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 46 とります to take かります to borrow さそいます to invite つれます to take (someone) along たのしみ fun Listen to Vocabulary. (.wav file) 1. なに で いきますか。 This sentence translates as: "How are you going?" Literally translated, it says "With what are you going?" The "で" particle implies to do something "with" or "by" so and so means or method. Examples: バス で いきます。 (I am going by bus.) にほんご で せつめい します。 (I will explain in Japanese.) クレジット カード で はらいます。 (I will pay by credit card.) 2. くるま も かったん です か。 Translation: "Did you also buy a car?" "ん" added to the plain form of a verb and followed by a "です か" is used in emphasing a question. In a declarative sentence, "か" is omitted and the "plain verb form + ん" is also used for emphasis of a statement or a fact. Examples: もう その えいが を みたん です か。 (Have you already seen that movie?) がっこう へ いくん です。 (I am going to school.) 3. たのしみ に して います。 This is an idiomatic expression meaning "I am looking forward to it." Listen to the sentences in Grammar notes. (.wav file) Japanese Language Lessons [...].. .Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc LESSON 15 - The Trip (りょこう) Mr Suzuki and Mr Miller are out on an excursion For those of you who would like to view the romaji for this lesson, you can click here to download or... です。こども は １５００えん です。 It's 2500 yen It's 1500 yen for children ミラー: じゃあ、いっしょ に かいましょう。 Well, let's buy it together Listen to Dialog up to this point (.wav file) メアリー: おなか が すきませんか。 Are you hungry? 47 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản ミラー: Đào Ngọc Sắc ええ。すきました。 Yes, I am hungry メアリー: なに か たべましょう か。 Why don't we eat something? すずき: あの レストラン で たべましょう。 Let's eat at that restaurant メアリー: なに が あります か。 What do they have? すずき:... to this point (.wav file) つきます to arrive, to reach きれい（な） pretty, beautiful ところ place てんき weather きもち feeling きっぷ ticket まどぐち window, ticket window おなじ same Listen to Vocabulary (.wav file) 48 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 1 おなか が すきませんか。 Translates as: "Are you hungry?" ええ。すきました。 Translates as: "Yes, I am hungry." The negative form of a verb followed by an interrogative particle is often used to . Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 37 Get the Romaji for this lesson. ミラー: しんぶん と ざっし. Listen to Dialog up to this point. (.wav file) しんぶん newspaper Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 38 ざっし magazine かいます to buy が but どこ where うります to sell えき station. よん せん 4000 に じゅう 20 ご せん 5000 にじゅう いち 21 ろく せん 6000 に じゅう に 22 なな せん 7000 Tiếng Nhật cơ bản Đào Ngọc Sắc 39 さん じゅう 30 はっ せん 8000 よん じゅう 40 きゅう せん 9000 ご じゅう 50 いち まん