ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 6 I/ Phonetics: 1. a. home b. tomb c. comb d. dome 2. a. says b. bays c. days d. rays 3. a. none b. tomb c. tongue d. onion 4. a. companion b. comparison c. company d. compartment 5. a. loose b. lose c. cease d. dose II/ Stress: 6. a. nominate b. susceptible c. resistant d. recovery 7. a. eliminate b. domesticate c. unlimited d. sabotage 8. a. substantial b. technological c. exponential d. infiltration 9. a. immunity b. pursuit c. perfection d. confident 10. a. accompany b. unfinished c. contagion d. separate III/ Vocabulary and structure: 11. If you want to ………. Success in life, you have to work hard. a. achieve b. receive c. award d. earn 12. He was homesick and he ……….all his family and friend. a. lost b. lacked c. desired d. missed 13. I wanted to put my stereo together, but I couldn’t make ……….of the instructions. a. sight b. sense c. reality d. understand 14. The ……….of living goes up and up. It’ll never go down. a. price b. value c. cost d. expense 15. This hotel really tries hard to look after its ………. a. clients b. patients c. customers d. guests 16. After the water workers went on strike there was a……….of water. a. drain b. shortage c. loss d. decrease 17. As the streets of our city become busier, people are turning more and more to the ……….bike. a. historical b. old-fashioned c. old age d. elderly 18. ……….it was raining heavily, we went out without a raincoat. a. in spite b. in spite of c. however d. although 19. No child……….the age of sixteen will be admitted to this film. a. before b. except c. lacking d. below 20. Is it worth waiting for a table in this restaurant or shall we go ……….else? a. anywhere b. otherwise c. somewhere d. everywhere 21. This is the oldest building ……….the village. a. of b. by c. in d. to 22. These figures show a ……….in the number of unemployed people in the developing countries. a. loss b. lessening c. reduction d. lowering 23. When you ……….him, give him my best wishes. a. will visit b. would visit c. visit d. have visited 24. The doctor arranged for me to see the …………at the hospital about the pain in my back. a. expert b. specialist c. specialty d. expertise 25 The doctor gave the patient……….examination to discover the cause of his collapse a. a thorough b. a universal c. an exact d. a whole 26 ……….scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply. a. late b. later c. latter d lately 27 The best rooms in that hotel…………the bay. a. view b. regard c. overlook d examine 28 There was a sudden loud…………which made everybody jump. a. bang b. strike c. split d. stroke 29 She never says a word; she is as …………as a mouse. a. quiet b. small c. slight d. noise 30. After he had broken his leg, Henry could go up and down stairs…………. a. hardly b. in difficulties c. with difficulty d. hard 31. The council gave us permission to go …………with our building plan. a. ahead b. along c. up d. down 32. If the new arrangement doesn’t work out, we will go …………to the old one. a. on b. after c. back d. in 33. If there aren’t enough chairs to go…………some people will have to stand. a. for b. on c. off d. around 34. As a car went…………I saw her. a. by b. away c. through d. with IV. Read the passage and choose the best answer: Human memory, formerly believed to be inefficient is really more sophisticated than of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail. The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored I the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory. 35. Compared with a computer, human memory is ……………… a. more complex b. more limited c. less dependable d. less durable 36. According to the passage, researchers have concluded that………………… a. the mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed b. the physical basis for memory is clear c. different points of view are valuable d. human memory is inefficient 37. How did Penfield stimulate dreams and other minor events from the past? a. by surgery b. by electric stimulation c. by repetition d. by chemical stimulation 38. All of the following are true of a memory trace EXCEPT that……………………… a. it is probably made by structural changes in the brain b. it is able to be observed c. it is a theoretical construct d. it is related to the degree of recall 39.The word “ elicit” is closest in meaning to ……………………………… a. prove b. prevent c. cause d. reject 40.According to the passage, the capacity for storage in the brain a. can be understood by examining the physiology. b. is stimulated by patterns of activity. c. has a limit combination of relationships d. is not influenced by repetition. V. Sentence Transformation: 41. It was kind of Jane to send me flowers when I was sick. a. I was kind enough to send Jane flowers. b. I appreciate Jane’s sending me flowers when I was ill. c. Jane was ill, so I sent her flowers. d. I did not receive any flowers from Jane. 42. Although Mr. Pike was seriously ill, he still composed nice piece of music. a. Mr. Pike’s pieces of music were very serious. b. Mr. Pike didn’t compose any nice piece of music because he was seriously ill. c. Despite his serious illness, Mr. Pike still composed nice pieces of music. d. Mr. Pike was too ill to compose music. 43. While we’re on vacation, Mary will look after the dog. a. we’re going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from vacation. b. If we go on vacation, Mary will stay at our house. c. Mary will be looked after while we’re on vacation. d. Mary will take care of our dog while we’re on vacation. 44. John was supposed to be here at 8 o’clock, but he’s late. a. John arrived at 9.00. b. John arrived at 8.00 c. John should have arrived at 8.00, but he didn’t. d. John arrived too late to see his friend. 45. No one but the seven-year-old boy saw the terrible accident. a. Only the seven year old boy saw the terrible accident. b. No one at all saw the seven year old boy’s terrible accident. c. The seven year old boy saw no one in the terrible accident. d. No one in the terrible saw the seven year old boy. VI. Read the passage and choose the best words: About 50 or so kinds of modern plastic are made form oil, gas or coal-non-renewable natural resources. We …1………well over three million tones of the stuff in Japan each year and sooner or later most of it is thrown away. A high ……2…… of our annual consumption is in the …3…… of packaging and this …4………about seven percent by weight, of our domestic ……5……. Almost all of it can recycled, but very little of it is, though the plastic recycling ………6… is growing fast. The plastics themselves are extremely energy –rich- they have a higher calorific ……7……than coal and one …8……… of “recovery” strongly …9………by plastic manufacturers is the ……10……of waste plastic into a fuel. 46. a. import b. remove c. consume d. consign 47. a. race b. proportion c. portion d. amount 48. a. kind b. way c. type d. form 49. a. constitutes b. carries c. takes d. makes 50. a. goods b. refuse c. rubble d. requirement 51. a. plant b. manufacture c. industry d. factory 52. a. value b. degree c. effect d. demand 53. a. mechanism b. measure c. medium d. method 54. a. argued b. favored c. desired d. presented 55. a. melting b. exchange c. convert d. replacement VII. Find mistakes: 56. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and increasing yield of crops A B C D 57. Because of the approaching storm, the wind began to blow and the sky became dark as evening. A B C D 58. Ours is among the few schools in the country which has been awarded the status as a standard school. A B C D 59. When it is frightened for example by a storm dairy cows refuse to give milk. A B C D 60. It is said that Nobel felt very badly about the application of his invention to the creation of weapons of war. A B C D The end 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12D 13B 14.C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D 27C 28.A 29.A 30.C 31. A 32. C 33.D 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.A 47B 48D 49A 50A 51. C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56. D 57.D 58.C 59.A 60.B . ĐỀ ÔN LUYỆN SỐ 6 I/ Phonetics: 1. a. home b. tomb c. comb d. dome 2. a. says b. bays c. days d. rays. 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12D 13B 14.C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.A 26. D 27C 28.A 29.A 30.C 31. A 32. C 33.D 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. B 38 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A 46. A 47B 48D 49A 50A 51. C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C 56. D 57.D 58.C 59.A 60 .B