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TRẮC NGHIỆM PHẦN VẬT LÝ HẠT NHÂN NGUYÊN TỬ Câu 1 :  U    Pb 206 82  α  − β  !"# α  − β "#"$%"& A.'( B.) C.'() D.) Câu 2 : Rn  ) *+,-."/012345#(*.36'1!"$% /7"-89 A.'(:*;. B.'(*;. C.'(*. D.(*. Câu 3 : <12=/"3>?; ;@?;36!A6!B7"6!B #"& A.(3: B.(3: C.(3C> D.(3( Câu 4 :D#((EF!12G C)H1!"$%EF!7""'3>;<1 2=EF!"& A.8; B.:8; C.')8; D.'8; Câu 5 : G-IB& > ' JKL →   '' MK α  '( > DKN → α K  : DOLN"#"$%"& A.--8"O- B.8"O-PP C.--PP D.-- Câu 6 :J@"$%/  ) + #1!"$%; - Q6'>31!"$%;3C>R< 12=+" A.:3( B.3 C.3> D.3C Câu 7 :</!F-12GS':8;D#; - 6HC(8; 1!"$%7"3C>T!"$%#" A.'(( B.(( C.(( D.'>( Câu 8 :<-IB p ' ' K J >> > →LK  ' ( BL/-U;& A.VV3)P- B.)VV3P- C.)VV3>>P- D.>>VV3)P- Câu 9 :GW6!B8X-'((EF! I '' > <-M Y S)3('(  *;-" Z' .  A.:3>>'(   B.:'(   C.:>3>'(   D.(3:>>'( )  Câu 10 :T!"$%=B DO '( : "'(3(''*.31!"$%=PV";  S'3(()*.31!"$%= VV";  S'3((C*.'S'JO[\  M?"$%"81=B DO '( : "& A. ):3*JO[. B. )3:*JO[. C. (3):*JO[. D. )3:*TO[. Câu 11 :</ : ]- '( 1^2'45#3']-GW1!"$%]- _ 7"6(  A.(3))> B.(3()) C.'3 D.3:: Câu 12 :GW?"$%"818=B C ' ) 3; ] S'3((C3;  S'3((C3; < S'3(''Q' S'JO[\  A.)3)JO[ B.Z)3)JO[ C.C3'>JO[D.(3(>JO[ Câu 13 :`@a1!=B& He :  3 U >  3 Mo > : "#"$%" ∆ ; bO S(3((>Q ∆ ; c S'3:)Q ∆ ; J- S(3C> dBO-Ie@fA=B?,#& A.bO3J-3c B.bO3c3J- C.c3J-3bO D.J-3bO3c Câu 14 :J@/12"(8;bg6-"BC>R6!B#=/ 2hB29 A.>(8; B.:(8; C.(8; D.)(8; Câu 15 :ijkdBMP M ': C $%;@]--;@BLbBL"B 9 A.<- B. d  C.4  D.l Câu 16 :+,-;* Rn  ) ."/12"3J@;m+1!"$%;36' 7-88X$B29 A.'3)'( 'C  B.'3)'( (  C.(3:C'( 'C  D.(3:C'( ' Câu 17 :bn6!=+,"(3(((CC6 F' 312+,"& A.'>5 B.'>(5 C.(5 D.1 Câu 18 :M?"$%!o#oB C 12 6 α"-89 *; < S''3)C3; bO S:3(('>. A.∆pSC3)'q B.∆pSC3)'JO[ C.∆pS'3')''( F' q D.∆pS'3')''( F' JO[ Câu 19 :<-IB nArpCl 37 18 37 17 +→+ 31!"$%=B";*Y.S)3>)3;*<". S)3>)>)3;*.S'3(()C(3;*.S'3((CC)3'S'JO[\  M?"$%;I--r -"-89 A.G-'3)('JO[ B.G-'3)('JO[ C.G-3>)'''( F' q D.G-3>)'''( F' q Câu 20 :<-IB nPAl 30 15 27 13 +→+α 31!"$%=B"; α S:3(('>3; Y" S)3C:> 3; ] S3C((>3;  S'3(()C(3'S'JO\  M?"$%;I--r-"-8 9 A.G-:3C>'>JO[ B.G-3)C'CJO[ C.G-:3C>'>'( F' q D.G-3)C'C'( F' q Câu 21 : eB=B* c >  .1/a;@P-s;O-f J@-$%-t$P 1 LOc ' ( :  ':( >: >  ' ( ++→+  !P- $%--I" A. 1S) B. 1S C. 1S: D. 1S Câu 22 : `@u F  =;@$%vn(3"#@=;@15vj"-j1! "$%w;0rD12=<':n>)((?;G=$%v A. x'(?; B. x'(?; C. x'(?; D. x('?; Câu 23 :J@Uw$%-12"'H3@"0P;I@ -y')"# -"B@;;I-9 A.H B.:H C.)H D.H Câu 24 :J@/12"GGHo/;O"#" A. S T " B. S "T C. S " T D. S  T Câu 25 : G;1?= Y (( C 3'( F) /@n>3< A. :5 B. :5 C. 5 D. )5 Câu 26 : G-IBB  c > 3?"$%-1B;@B" ((JO[M?"$%--zBB='1c"&  A.3'( '( q B.3'( ' q C.3'( C q D.'( > JO[ Câu 27 :G;@=; ( S((/! I '' > Dn6')1!"$%7;@ #$1!"$%# A. 3'( ') Dz B. 3('( 'C Dz C. 3('( ' Dz D. :3''( ' Dz Câu 28 :ij]VV@?T ] S'3JO[d-B C  4 I8$%B ! Y { L o@0js!<-;  S'3((CQ; 4 SC3(':(Q; L S:3(('>Q'S' JO[\  `@?=;vL"& A.'3:JO[ B.3'JO[ C.:3>)JO[ D.)3>:JO[ Câu 29 :i$0,a=I|3B DO  : oB bO :  D; DO S3(''Q; bO S :3(('>Q;  S'3((C`oI8I;;#6!!o"-89 A.3)'( ( b} B.'3>'( ( b} C.:3('( ( b} D.'3''( ( b} Câu 30 :G-U P  '> 012GS':'(  8XD!#"~$08 X P  '> -Un& A.'( ' 8X B.'(  8X C.:'(  8X D.')'(  8X Câu 31: b2•B5&<8X•"Uh1 Y <jhW-€!#- D bBIj6!--{$6!--M1 < bBAj6!--{$6V"-Y1 i <Y3D3<f5 Câu32: b2•B5 Y T!"$%=8Xn1!"$%=B D D1W=8Xn1WB < `€W=8Xn€WB i <"-"-"--O"O- Câu 33: b2•B5& Y G--P8X36!--n6VO"O- D G-B36!--n6!-- < G-B36!--n-rgP6!-- i 4eB1W,an1W8X Câu 620: M8X=Uh >  U & Y O"O-6!--O"O-n> D --6!O"O---n> < --6!----n> i --6!--O"O-n> Câu 621: <•B6& Y J@;-"8X*BX.U;M Y 8X*BX.M Y S)3('(  D T!"$%=;@8X<-n' < T!"$%=;@;-"M  n i T!"$%=;@;-"-b K n' Câu34: bB8X$%/-w& Y<-- D<-- <<O"O- i<"- Câu 35: </,-DOPO€#8"& Y+, Dc <GV i]V"V Câu 36: bB4--:--bB1W€$- Y C  Li D :  Li  <  : Li i  C Li Câu 37: <•B5bB8X >  U -8---- YSQS': DS':QS <SQS> iS>QS Câu 38: <•B5&M,-3B8X A Z X B ' A Z Y − B A Z X 2& Y β + D β − < α i γ Câu 39: <•B6-B6& Y G α U;B=8Xb8" D G β + U;j1!"$%0O"O-$;€W8!,$P < G β − U;O"O-81VwB i G α "€-€$HWP β Câu 40: </+, α $P& )  x y Ra Rn α → + YS3S) DS3S: <S:3S: iS:3S) Câu 41:G-IB& ' ' ')  '  F H O X+ → + L"& YMP- DO"O- < β + ib α Câu 42: G-IB >  ' '' '(  > : Mg X Na B Y Be α α + → + + → + L3N"#"$%" Y--O"O- DO"O-,PP <--,PP i-- Y,PP D α  < α i-- α Câu 43: G-  z    B  2    U            α          β − O-    I    ) A Z U X α β − → + + bBL"& Y '()  Pb D  ) Rn < ''( : Po iJ@B1 Câu 44: bB  ( Th 6zUh= (  Pb T3;vBGV2 -8 α  β − Y> α : β − D) α : β − <) α > β − i> α > β − Câu 45: </ '' > I 6:@;0C3>RGW12=V Y: D <' i') Câu 46: J@/6'(8;;•1!"$%#2GW12 Y( D> <: i'> Câu 47: GW6!B8X-'(( '' > I Y:3>>'(   D:>3>'(   <>3:>'(   i>:3>'(   Câu 48: <'(( '' > I D12=V8"8;GW1!"$%/V7"6#"~ Y3C DC3 <(3C i(3C Câu 49 G;@=' )  Ra 312"')?; Y(3C)< D(3C)< <(3)C< i(3C)< Câu 50: D6‚;B2=  U " : U 3;"€(3(()R-zrce81Bn $%"sGW12= : U <-12=  U ":3>'(  ?; YC'( > ?; D3C'( > ?; <C'( > ?; iC3'( > ?; Câu 51: J@/12"(8;bg6-"BC>RBhB2 Y( D( <:( i>( Câu 52: <•B5J@/Ho;#M ( B312"G 1- HG\3GG6!B7""#"$%" Y ( ( ( 3 3  :  N N N D ( ( ( 3 3  :  N N N < ( ( ( 3 3 :   N N N i ( ( ( 3 3   ') N N N Câu 53: bB : '' Na B2 β − B A Z X 012"'>H45#;mM" 8/GHo;1-6/6!A1!"$% A Z X 1!"$%-;m"(3C>b2 ;=;m Y'3'H D3''H <'3'H i'3'H Câu 54: </ '( Po 12GS'GW#51!"$%]-"-@ '< @=1!"$%-"-n-89 Y; ( S(3;QbS(3>< D; ( S3;QbS3>< <; ( S(3;QbS3>< i; ( S3;QbS(3>< Câu 55: <•B5GW=;@$%vn@ β − =n(3CC"#@ =;@15vj1!"$%w;0r`Uh<':12GS>)((?; Y'((?; D'(((?; <'((?; i'(((?; Câu 56: <•B5</ '' > I 6:@;0C3>R"5#'(VGW @="$%V-Ho;S: Y>3C>'( ': Dz D>3C>'( '> Dz <C3>>'( ': Dz iC3>>'( '> Dz Câu 57: <•B5</ '(  Po 12'GW1!"$%]-"-@ "'< Y(3; D3; <3; i; Câu 58: <•B5D-;€,j-IB iKG →  α K b   : ' ' '  ( H H He n+ → + GW?"$%g'1;-"bO$%-,-aD; i S3(')Q; G S3(')3; bO S :3(('>3;  S'3((C Y'C:3()'( '( q D'C:3()'(  q <'C3:()'(  q i'C3:'(  q Câu 59: GW?"$%"81=B  ' D 1!"$%3(')<-;  S'3((C3;  S'3((C Y(3CJO[ D3CJO[ <(3CJO[ iC3JO[ . TRẮC NGHIỆM PHẦN VẬT LÝ HẠT NHÂN NGUYÊN TỬ Câu 1 :  U    Pb 206 82  α  − β 

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