Đề thi thử ĐH Hóa 01

001 THI TH VO I HC, CAO NG !""#$% Cõu 1.$&'$(%)*+ ,- ./ ,0 ./ ,1 .2$%)*+ ,3 / ,4 56# $'7$8 9:";$8$<=%)*+'> 5-5 ?55 5,35 @5,15 Cõu 2.ABCDD$7E= 9F $7G':H7G'CI,5JC%K ;89HIL 5345 ?535 545@5445 Câu 3. Cho các hạt vi mô: O 2- (Z = 8); F - (Z = 9); Na, Na + (Z = 11), Mg, Mg 2+ (Z = 12), Al (Z = 13). Thứ tự giảm dần bán kính hạt là: A. O 2- , F - , Na, Na + , Mg, Mg 2+ , Al. B. Na, Mg, Al, Na + , Mg 2+ , O 2- , F - C. Na, Mg, Al, O 2- , F - , Na + , Mg 2+ . D. Na + , Mg 2+ , O 2- , F - , Na, Mg, Al. Câu 4. Nguyên tử của nguyên tố X có cấu hình electron ở 2 phân lớp ngoài cùng là 3d 2 4s 2 . Vị trí trong bảng tuần hoàn của X là: A. chu kì 4, phân nhóm chính nhóm IV. B. chu kì 4, phân nhóm phụ nhóm IV. C. chu kì 4, phân nhóm chính nhóm II. D. chu kì 4, phân nhóm phụ nhóm II. Câu 5.$0MN 7/OD$%ODPQR"CSN=TU*FTTV. 4 $W5J7" XY(XG$$/7%SN";V.BX Z":T7G[/\8Q/- "$8"*TTI57C$T7T+I 5ODV. 4 4 5 ?57V. 4 3 5 5ODV. 4 4 *7V. 4 3 5 @5ODV. 4 3 5 Cõu 6.$$]8 [$*$ET7T+Y,/-"$75 J7 XYG^T7T+_7%SN,/,[`"5abc*"C SNH$$]7$%D XY 5/,R5 ?5-/,R5 50/,R5 @51/,R5 Cõu 7.d%77C"$/"(!=/7CG+ 97e%)D$ SF d. 4 fdg. 3 *d. 4 fd. Q gd ?PL 97e$$0/4d. 4 7%SN4/4d5abc"$+ 97eD$*S^Y 5 /-0R*44/44R5 ?544/44R* /-0R5 5/R*QQ/QR5 @5QQ/QR* /R5 Cõu 8.$,/3;MN )%$*$*$_7e%hG";*P7B=L= B="7P=5J7E<P7B=_7%SNEMN ";Y4R %$$7*#;*SNH$%WX(7C\3RB$*FSN$%b75 b bc*#;H%$$MN %b7*$MN B7 X YbSNL 5 /3R*,1/0R5 ?51,/3R* /3R5 5 /3R*4/0R5 @511/3R*4/0R5 Cõu 9.ET7T+Y 3 J. Q */Q47CHE(Y$(H$ 7CI5$'*$T7T+GESNdi$%P"$<B_7%SN 4/i 3 57CI $ Gjk73lG$$5$m, m,m 5V. Q 5   ?5V. 4 5  5V. 3 5  @5V.5 Câu 10.aXYnV. 4 *FOD 4 . Q 8$";IBX Z":T7G[AKBC $ S^_$=o3_";I 5V 3 5 ?5V.5 5V. 3 5 @5V 3 .5 Câu 11.$33TTV.,R*$TT( 4 a. Q 4/3R57C7%SNB7 X Y 5V 3 a. Q 5  ?5V 3 a. Q5  5V 3 a. Q *V 3 a. Q5  @5V 4 a. Q *V 3 a. Q5  Câu 12.@]<<";V 4 %PTS*$TTp 3 5KSNk7B=%SN 5"PHU8/"5 ?5"PH`"5 5"PH(/"5 @5"PH`/B7%5 Câu 135"I=TU*F$B"8$T](7[$$$$%$P/QR* "CSN5IY 9: 5 Q 5 ?5 3  - 5 5 4  1 5 @5 Q  , 5  Câu 14.?PE"Dq XY%SN*FC%3r0? 3 5Y 9: Hq 5 3  Q 5 ?5 Q  1 5 5 4  - 5 @5   , 5 Câu 15.$T7T+Y,/33[n7^I%)%sH D$=TU*FSF $TS7%SN4/N [qY47G':$$ 9:t,R5 Y 9:HI 5 0  1 .5 ?5 1  , .5 5   ,3 .5 @5 ,  ,Q .5 Câu 16.%^YIY,/R"CSN^5'I 5DG5 ?5DG5 5 DG5 @5 DG5 Câu 17. J` (P D$Y&cTb;u^H=[B7,V 4 /3 4 V 3 /4  -   V 3 /Q 4  3 V/ 3   V 3 /- m. 3 Vm -  Q V 3 5 5-/4/,/3//Q5 ?54/-/,/3/Q/5 5Q//3/4/,/-5 @5,/3/4/Q// -5 Câu 18.=SF<SN7 4  3 . 4 $%7"K;N 7%SN"D5 JX Z;  53mDG7Dm,5 ?53mDG7Dm35 54mDG7Dm,5 @5 DDm35 Câu 19.%$$I/qvY 9: Q  1 5d XY*F$/<I 7%SNET](7[,/3m%$m3mDG $ 2<q7%SNT](7[,/4m%$7 *,/4m%$m3mDG $ 5'oHI*qS^Y 53mDG $ D*7Dm35?53mDG $ D*DG($ $ 5 57Dm,*7Dm35@57Dm3*($75 Câu 20.$MN )"";TS*^H3QD$%k7[(!=77 /BX Z7%SN#8$Qw$4-RTt,/,r5K7B7[Hk7=_ ' 51/QR5 ?50/QR5 5-/R5 @50-/-R5 Câu 21.$=[DG,/DG3/$4/Q/ mDG / m$-5;u^cTbD$Y&  5,/3/4/Q//- ?54/3/,/Q//- $ Gjk73lG$$5$m, m3m  5-/Q//4/3/, @5-//Q/4/3/, Câu 22.7C:T7G[#Tv%#hP4[6%&$4o[W aD$2xSN7?DuG2JD 5V5 ?5@7T+V.5 5y7z;5 @5 @7  T+ ? 3 5 Câu 23. #Y67C -   V 4 $E_%&/bTv=$=[  5T7T+?5 ?5T7T+V.*? 3 5  5T7T+V. 4 /V./? 3 5 @5T7T+V. 4 /? 3  Câu 24.J` (P D$Y&cTbK%EBH=[B7 4 .,/ 3   .3/  4  4/ 4   3   Q/.5 5/Q/,/3/45 ?5,/3/4/Q/5 5/Q/4/3/,5 @54/3/,//Q5 Câu 25.$BC=%) 9T](7[HDuDa 1  , ./BC%) 9I $XW%7"KB7I" XY*FV.*I  → − OH 3 q  → xtpt //  $D5I   5,5 ?5455Q5 @535 Câu 26.ET7T+Y,/33[n7^I%)%sH D$5$T7T+' =TU*FSF$TS7%SN4/N [qY47G':$$ 9:5 ?P rS(XG*FK7B7[,R5Y 9:HI 5 0  1 .5 ?5 1  , .5 5   ,3 .5 @5 ,  ,Q .5 Câu 27.?CDBDS 9: 4  Q . 3 / 4  - . 3 / Q  - . 3 / Q  1 . 3 5Y 9: Y*F3DBD"+7e 9$[n7^%7"Xc XY= S^ 5 4  Q . 3 * Q  1 . 3 5 ?5 4  Q . 3 * Q  - . 3 55 4  Q . 3 * 4  - . 3 5 @5   Q  - . 3  *  Q  1 . 3 5 Câu 28.MN I)(%^Y/"PP 7$TWG%)%{ b L75abi XY*<%H*FT7T+V.,5abii XY*F SNTST7T+ 3 .rV 4 8$Q4/35Y[78$*"CSNH( $I 5/3 *,1 4  5 ?5,1 4  *,Q/1 4  3  5 5,1/Q *4- 4  5 @54- 4  *3/- 4  3  5 Câu 29. E[|$Y 3 .. ,0  44 m.. ,  4, m 3 .. ,0  3 5JC $ 3 b%#%$$=$$,$[|$  5,5 ?545 5Q5 @55 Câu 30.a$*G(D $D%SN%7P<BX ZvN $$D$B7%9G 5 3 tm  4 5 ?5 3 tm 5 5 3 tm  3   5 @5 3 tm.. 4 5 Câu 31.$BC= $DB7BN,2^L32D42^*B$Q2^(D2 V$m-/--2^D05}$8^7)C<(D7$u^ 5,/3/45 ?53/4/Q 5,/Q/5 @5Q/-/05 $ Gjk73lG$$5$m, m4m Câu 32. 7e 9EN [7(qD$ S^_$=oqg 3 . $ (/ → 3I5I *q%7 XY=S^$%7"KS5q 5E5 ?5$u^5 5Bu$u^5 @5(D7$u^5 Câu 335~%SNTvE7C:%# 9K[6?DuD/SN7DG/_ 7C:% 5T7T+5 ?5 D$ D5 5k7_;5 @5  T7  T+ V.5 Câu 34. $="$8//OD/p/d/?/5d$8•) 5//OD/p5 ?5///OD55//d/?5 @5/?/p/ 5 Câu 35.#$868 ["€/_/%)]$8•T8E"G%A "CSN8STvESNTST7T+ 5V. 4 5 ?5aV. 4  3 5 57V. 4  3 5 @5ODV. 4  4 5 Câu 36.$4-MN %)*$(B`<•T8ED$~K$3,LT7 T+TS5aXY($7%SNT7T+I*[`q5dCSN[`qL 5,3/15 ?5-/Q5 534/35 @5,-/5 Câu 37.K 9XG7C$D7H"$8/7%SN/-• $*/1-;";%"•$5‚"=T7T+Y7C$D7'= TU*FV. 4 TS7%SN,,/Q1"PH5Y7C$D7 5O 3 5 ?5 3 5 5? 3 5 @5? 3 5 Câu 385E3T7T+)/,* 3 J. Q /*F4T7T+?. 3 )%E(7%SN"PH*T7T+ t,45ƒ=+H(*b SN 5(t/,2t3/445?5(t/,2t3/445 5(t/32t4/345@5(t/32t4/345 Câu 39.$E*$T7T+YV. 4 *7V. 4  3 `%7E7%SN [`I , *T7T+I 3 5$I , =TU*FT7T+V.TS7%SN"; 3 *\ 8MN "$85$I 3 =TU*FT7T+V.TS/%SN"PHI 4 %$( HE"$85=[$I , /I 3 /I 4 ) 5I , /2I 3 V. 4  4 2I 4 . 4 5 ?5I , /72I 3 V. 4  4 /7V. 4  3 2I 4 . 4 5 5I , /7/52I 3 V. 4  4 /7V. 4  3 2I 4 7. 3 5 @5I , /7/2I 3 V. 4  4 I 4 7. 3 5 Câu 40.&K XYK3-/1MN E*B`iii$(%SNM N ƒ5$ƒ$T7T+V.TS/$=-/03;"; 3 = XY(XG$ $/#;";%$•%"5dCSN$MN %b7L 5-/15 ?5/Q5 5,,/3 @5,/15 Câu 41.]7"$8?////OD5VS#hP%SN<"$8 ~bTvET7T+YE$=[7C: 55 ?5V. 4 5 5V.5 @5OD 3 J. Q  4 5 Câu 42.$QT7T+/$MT7T+YE$B77 3g / OD 4g / g /a 3g 5$ ="$8//OD/7/n"$8 XY%SN*FXQT7T+' 5//OD5 ?5/5 5//75@5//5 $ Gjk73lG$$5$m, mQm Câu 43.MN I)OD./OD 3 . 4 /OD 4 . Q ‚-/-*BC$OD.LBC$OD 3 . 4 5$ MN IP$T7T+V. 4 $W/7%SN„;";V.%"T7G[5ƒ=+ H„ 5/33Qr4;5 ?5/33Q;5 53/3Q;5 @53/3Qr4;5 Câu 44.VK 9$$MN V Q V. 4 /7V. 4  3 /V. 4 /ODV. 4  3 _[`7 %SNB7 XY) 57./OD 3 . 4 / 3 .5 ?57./OD 3 . 4 /5 57./OD./5 @5V Q V. 3 /7//OD.5 Câu 45.V7/Q7CH"$8$=+"%A%P XY$$/ %SNQE$(H"$85Y7C 5V. 4  3  ?5pV. 4  3 5 57V. 4  3 5 @5aV. 4  3 5 Câu 46.V7V. 4 %SN[`I*";q5@]";q*$CSF%SNT7T+ p5$$EI*$p[GIE b*$=";V.T7G[5ƒXP= XY (XG$$5abc"CSNHI"$p 53R5 ?53R5 54R5 @5QR5 Câu 47.$/1,*3/1OD=TU*F3T7T+IYV. 4 * 7V. 4  3 5J7" XY(XG$$7%SNT7T+q*1/,3MN 4" $85$1/,3MN 4"$8G=TU*FT7T+TS/"P! XY [G$=/-03; 3 %"5V)%E$HV. 4 *7V. 4  3 bSN 5/,*/35 ?5/,*/35 5/3*/,5 @5  /3  * /35 Câu 48.$/0MN Ea)//p/7=TU$$*F$(TS7%SN MN `y"CSN0/1-5#;C#7T7T+,bTv%#$ $$y 5,15 ?5305 545 @54-5 Câu 49.$ESNE. 4 =TU$$*FT7T+43/1R5J7 X Y7%SNT7T+I$%)%E\83Q/3R5'*$IESNE . 4 "7[G%7$ XY(XG$$7%SNT7T+q$%)%E \3,/,R5V)%E bc=7C 3 * 3 $T7T+qS^Y 5,/4R*4/QR5 ?5,3/4R*1/QR5 5,3/4R*4/QR5 @51/QR*,/4R5 Câu 50.K 9T7T+Y$7J. Q /$V*F%K&^/c(C 5 @7T+7%SNB7 XY$%SN 3 . 4 5y7Kn* 5…3$‚†35 ?5…5 5†3$‚…35 @5 ≥ 35 $ Gjk73lG$$5$m, mm . 001 THI TH VO I HC, CAO NG !""#$% Cõu 1.$&'$(%)*+ ,- ./ ,0 ./ ,1 .2$%)*+ ,3 / ,4 56# $'7$8