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PHONETICS I. Different sound 1. A. heat B. scream C. meat D. dead 2. A. prepared B. particular C. pagoda D. attract 3. A. thrilling B. other C. through D. something 4. A. idea B. going C. will D. trip 5. A. face B. place C. prepared D. days 6. A. around B. sound C. only D. mouse 7. A. teacher B. other C. together D. term 8. A. Germany B. garden C. gate D. gas 9. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school D. chicken 10. A. house B. harm C. hour D. husband 11. A. sing B. morning C. any D. hang 12. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however D. heat 13. A. head B. ready C. mean D. weather 14. A. choir B. cheap C. child D. chair 15. A. charge B. child C. teacher D. champagne 16. A. reason B. clear C. mean D. each 17. A. motion B. question C. mention D. fiction 18. A. gather B. good C. large D. again 19. A. change B. children C. machine D. church 20. A. hand B. bank C. sand D. band 21. A. cooks B. loves C. joins D. spends 22. A. share B. rare C. are D. declare 23. A. clothes B. cloths C. roofs D. books 24. A. naked B. looked C. booked D. hooked 25. A. laughed B. weighed C. helped D. missed 26. A. apply B. university C. identity D. early 27. A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemistry 28. A. final B. applicant C. high D. decide 29. A. average B. indicate C. application D. grade 30. A. course B. four C. our D. yours II. Stress 1. A. comprise B. sandy C. circle D. northern 2. A. Aborigines B. expedition C. kilometer D. scientific 3. A. corridor B. enormous C. mystery D. separate 4. A. remain B. hummock C. explore D. between 5. A. territory B. Australia C. geography D. society 6. A. eject B. crossbar C. except D. commit 7. A. canoeing B. opponent C. windsurfing D. defensive 8 A. participant B. publicity C. competitive D. individual 9 A. interfere B. memory C. personal D. vertical 10 A. award B. defeat C. refer D. scuba 11. A. social B. conduct C. survey D. value 12. A. marvelous B. attention C. consider D. excited 13. A. verbal B. whistle C. precede D. marriage 14. A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty 15. A. solution B. suitable C. confidence D. family 16. A. conical B. determine C. contractual D. supportive 17. A. physical B. mischievous C. suitable D. romantic 18. A. ancestor B. measurement C. counterpart D. appearance 19. A. commitment B. inflation C. collection D. enterprise 20. A. dissolve B. observe C. publish D. appraise REPORTED SPEECH 1. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon. A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be 2. He _______ that he was leaving way that afternoon. A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me 3. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before. A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had writing 4. I _________ him to sell that old motorbike. A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended 5. My parents reminded me ________ the flowers. A. remember to plant B. not to plant to plant C. to plant D. planting 6. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school. A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning 7. Nam wanted to know what time ________. A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began 8. I wondered_______ the right thing. A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing 9. The scientist said the earth ________ the sun. A. goes around B. is going around C. went around D. was going around 10. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot. A. is – will travel B. were – would travel C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel 11. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________. A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously 12. He asked the children _________too much noise. A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make 13. The man said that the days _________longer in summer. A. will be B. are C. were D. can be 14. The teacher said Columbus _________America in 1942. A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover 15. John said he _________ her since they ________ school. A. hasn’t met – left B. hadn’t met - had left C. hadn’t met – left D. didn’t meet – has left 16. The woman asked __________get lunch at school. A. can the children B. whether the children could C. if the children can D. could the children 17. Laura said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident. A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking 18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why __________ the final exam. A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken 19. Ba said he__________ some good marks last semester. A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got 20. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try CONDITIONAL CLAUSE 1. “Would you mind if we ___you by your first name?” “Not at all. Please call me Tom.” A. called B. call C. calling D. want to call 2. She can ’ t get home ___ she has no money. A. unless B. if C. until D. without 3. If I had known your new address, we ___to see you. A. came B. will come C. would come D. would have come 4. If we took the 10:30 train, ___. A. we would arrive too early B. we should arrive too early C. we will arrive too early D. we may arrive too early 5. It ’ s very crowded here. I wish there ___ so many people. A. aren ’ t B. weren ’ t C. haven ’ t been D. isn ’ t 6. I wouldn ’ t go there at night if I ___ you. A. am B. was C. were D. had been 7. If I ___ get a pole, I ’ ll go fishing. A. can B. could C. may D. might 8. If they had enough time, they ___ head south. A. will B. can C. must D. might 9. If you ___ a choice, which country would you visit? A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 10. Trees won ’ t grow ___ there is enough water. A. if B. when C. unless D. as 11. ___ she agreed, you would have done it. A. If B. Had C. Should D. Would 12. If you ___ to be chosen for the job, you ’ ll have to be experienced in the field. A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. wants 13. If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy ___. A. might be saved B. have been saved C. was saved D. might have been saved 14. If there ___, the rice fields could have been more productive. A. had been enough water B. were enough water C. would be enough water D. are enough water 15. The patient could not recover unless he ___ an operation. A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing 16. If she ___ him, she would be very happy. A. would meet B. will meet C. is meeting D. should meet 17. If he ___ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post. A. had had B. had C. has D. has had 18. If I had enough money, I ___ abroad to improve my English. A. will go B. would go C. should go D. should have to go 19. If it ___ convenient, let ’ s go out for a drink tonight. A. be B. is C. was D. were 20. If you ___ time, please write to me. A. have B. had C. have had D. has PASSIVE VOICE 1. We can’t go along here because the road A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs 2. The story I’ve just read Agatha Christie A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by 3. I’m going to go out and A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut 4. Something funny in class yesterday A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened 5. Many US automobiles in Detroit, Michigan A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 6. A lot of pesticide residue can unwashed produce A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found 7. We by a loud noise during the night A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up 8. Some film stars difficult to work with A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be 9. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy at A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed 10. Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented 11. Do you get your heating every year? A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked 12. Bicycles in the driveway A. must not leave B. must not be leaving C. must not be left D. must not have left 13. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony next weekend A. is going to be performed B. has been performed D. will be performing D. will have perform 14. All bottles before transportation A. frozen B. were froze C. were frozen D. are froze 15. yet? A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed 16. English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where for administration, broadcasting and education A. is used B. it is used C. used D. being used 17. The telephones by Alexander Graham Bell A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 18. Lots of houses by the earthquake A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed 19. Gold in California in the 19th century A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover 20. The preparation by the time the guest A. had been finished- arrived B. have finished- arrived C. had finished-were arriving D. have been finished- were arrived TENSES 1. When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls A. ran B. was running C. has run D. had been running 2. After he his English course, he went to England to continue his study A. has finish B. had finished C. was finished D. would finish 3. How since we college? A. are you- left B. were you- left C. have you been- have left D. have you been- left 4. I much of you lately. We three months ago A. haven’t seen- last meet B. didn’t see- met C. haven’t seen- have meet D. didn’t see- have met 5. The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo back to Italy A. made- brought B. have made- brought C. made- had brought D. had been making- brought 6. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and the audience A. just finished- were clapping B. had just finished- had clapped C. had just finished- were clapping D. just finished- had clapped 7. He his job last month and then he out of work A. lost- was B. was lost- had been C. has lost- was D. lost- has been 8. In the last hundred years, travelling much easier and more comfortable A. become B. has become C. became D. will became 9. In the 19 th century, it two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking 10. In the past, the trip very rough and often dangerous, but things a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years A. was- have changed B. is- change C. had been- will change D. has been- changed 11. She Hanoi last year A. went B. go C. goes D. is going 12. Now you from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly 13. When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched C. called- was watching D. had called- watched 14. By the time next summer, you your studies A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed 15. Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking 16. Last night at this time, they the same thing. She and he the newspaper A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read 17. Sam to change a light bulb when he and A. was trying-slipped- fell B. tried- was slipping- falling C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls 18. Every day I _________up at 6 o’clock, _______breakfast at seven o’clock and_______for work at 8 o’clock A. get- eat- leave B. have got- eating- leaving C. got- ate- left D. will get- have eaten- left 19. I for this company for more then thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I next year A. am working- will retire B. am going to work- am retiring C. work- am going to retire D. have been working- retire 20. My mother is the first up and the last to bed A. getting- going B. to get- going C. getting- to go D. to get- to go GERUND AND INFINITIVES 1. I am looking forward to ___________ you. a. seeing b. see c. to see d. saw 2. I arranged__________ them here. a.to meet b. meeting c. met d. meet 3. He urged us __________ faster. a. working b. work c. to work d. worked 4. I wish___________ the manager. a. see b. seeing c. saw d. to see 5. It’s no use ____________ a. wait b. waiting c. to wait d. waited 6. He warned her ____________ the wire. a. not touching b. not touch c. not to touch d. to not touch 7. Don’t forget ___________ the door before ____________ to bed. a. to lock/ going b. locking/ going c. to lock/ to go d. lock/ going 8. My mother told me _____________ to anyone about it. . a. not speaking b. not speak c. to not speak d. not to speak 9. He tried _________ but she refused ____________ a. to explain/ listen b. to explain/ to listen c. explain/ listen d.explaining/ listening 10. Would you mind __________ me how __________ the lift? a. to show/ to work b. show/ work c. showing/ to work d. showing/ working 11. I couldn’t help ____________ what you said. a. overhear b. overhearing c. overheared d. to overhear 12. Please go on ___________.I can wait. a. write b. to write c. wrote d. writing 13. His doctor advised him __________ jogging. a. to give up b. give up c. giving up d. gave up 14. Do stop ___________. I am doing my homework. a. talk b. talking c. to talk d. talked 15. Mrs Jones: I don’t allow my family __________ at all. a.smoking b.to smoke c. smoked d.smoke 16. I am beginning ____________ what you mean. a. to understand b. understand c. understanding d. a & c 17. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others ____________ with us. a. to catch b. catching c. catch d. a & b 18. Your windows need __________ . Would you like me to do them for you? a. to be cleaned b. to clean c. cleaning d. a & c 19. It is interesting ___________ a good film. a. to watch b. watching c. watch d. watched 20. My mother made me ___________ at home at night. a. staying b. to stay c. stayed d. stay RELATIVE CLAUSES 1.The man ________ spoke to John is my brother. a. whom b. who c. whose d. which 2. I must thank the man from _____ I got the present. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 3. It is a car ______ I bought last year. a. whom b. who c. which d.whose 4.He is the man _______ son is a doctor a. whom b. which c. who d. whose 5. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country. a. who b. whom c. that d. whose 6.The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic. a. who b. which c. whom d. that 7. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married. a. who b. whom c. which d. that 8. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting well a. waiting b. to wait c. waited d. wait 9. He is the boy _______ is my best friend a. that b. whom c. who d. a& c 10. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos. a. to delay b. who delay c. delayed d. who delaying 11. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden. a. to overlook b. overlooking c. overlooked d. which overlooking 12. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks. a. wrote b. written c. to write d. writing 13. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash. a. was rescued b. rescued c. rescuing d. to be rescued 14.I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember. a. whose b. which c. who d. whom 15. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party. a. which b. who c. whose d. whom 16. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased. a. which b. whose c. who d. whom 17. The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an exhibition. a. which b. whose c. who d. whom 18. The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday. a. which b. that c. whom d. a & b 19. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day. a. which b. where c. when d. why 20. The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with. a. whose b. who c. whom d.which CORRECTION 1.There are two persons to which we owe more than we can say A B C D 2.The story to that I listened yesterday was interesting A B C D 3.The woman about who I am telling you teaches me French. A B C D 4.I will give you the address to whom you can write A B C D 5.That was a kind of car who I was not familiar with A B C D 6. Peter, that works at the university, is my friend. A B C D 7. It was a kind of computer with whom I was not familiar. A B C D 8.Yuri Gagarin was the first man flying into space. A B C D 9. The week whom Mike and Harriet went camping is the wettest of the year. A B C D 10.If I had about 100,000 VND, I ’ll buy a new book . A B C D 11. If She had a lot of money, she will travel around the world. A B C D 12. They will give her the message as soon as she arrived A B C D 13. They have been asked me to visit them for ages ,but I have never had the time. A B C D 14. While you had been out , Tom came to see you . A B C D 15. Janet left her handbag on the bus and it stolen A B C D 16. He had his car repair. A B C D 17. Henry, which you will meet tomorrow, is also a member of the band. A B C D 18. He got a job in a bank because he had no qualifications. A B C D 19.In Vietnam, elections for National Assembly hold every four year. A B C D 20. Lan enjoyed to watch that film. A B C D Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. 1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed. a. Mary was too disappointed to keep calm. b. Disappointed as she was, Mary tried to keep calm. c. Mary lost her temper because of her disappointment. d. Feeling disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm, but she failed. 2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey. a. It rained so heavily that the explorers could not continue their journey. b. The explorers put off their journey due to the heavy rain. c. The heavy rain could not prevent the explorers from continuing their journey. d. If it had rained heavily, the explorers would not have continued their journey. 3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position. a. It was his ability that helped him do the job and get the position. b. Although he was able to do the job, but he was not offered the position. c. He was not offered the position, regardless of his ability to, do the job. d. If he had enough ability to do the job, he would be offered the position. 4. He had worked very hard but he failed. a. Hard as he worked, he failed. b. Thanks to his hard work, he failed. c. He did not succeeded because of his being hard working. d. Even though being hard working, he failed. 5. I will take up golf this year. a. I will begin to play golf this year. b. I will stop playing golf this year. c. I will build a golf court this year. d. I will enter a golf competition this year. 6. Housewives do not have to spend a lot of time doing housework any more. a. Housework will never be done by housewives any more. b. Housewives have to spend more and more time to do housework. c. Never have housewives spent as much time doing housework as they do now. d. No longer do housewives have to spend a lot of time doing housework. 7. We always stand by you when you are in need. a. Whenever you are in need, we stand next to you. b. We cannot do anything for you though you are in need. c. We always continue to support and help you when you are in need. d. We can never stand your necessity. 8. The sign says, "Keep off the grass." a. The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately." b. The sign says, "Don't walk on the grass." c. The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here." d. The sign says, "Water the grass, please." 9. Slippery as the roads were, they managed to complete the race. a. The roads were so slippery that they could hardly complete the race. b. The roads were slippery but they managed to complete the race. c. The roads were slippery so they could hardly complete the race. d. The roads were so slippery; therefore, they could hardly complete the race. 10. They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold. a. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic. b. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic. c. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic. d. It was very cold so they decided to go for a picnic. 11. Both Peter and Mary enjoy scientific expedition. a. It is not Peter, but Mary, that enjoys scientific expedition. b. Peter enjoys scientific expedition. Therefore, does Mary. c. However Peter enjoys scientific expedition and Mary does. d. Peter enjoys scientific expedition, and so does Mary. 12. He cannot afford a new computer. a. The new computer is so expensive that he cannot buy it. b. Therefore, he would buy a new computer. c. So, he would buy a new computer. d. The new computer is so expensive but he can buy it 13. The man suddenly realized that the neighbor was watching him. a. The man suddenly realized that he was -being watched by the neighbor. b. The neighbor was watching the man and he suddenly realized that. c. The neighbor was suddenly realized the man and watching him. d. The man suddenly realized that he was watched by the neighbor 14. Barry continued to smoke even though we had advised him to quit. a. Barry took our advice so he stopped smoking. b. If we had advised Barry, he would have quit smoking. c. Barry did not quit smoking because of our advice. d. Despite being told not to smoke, Barry continued to do. 15. If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf: a. I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf. b. I am too tall to reach the top shelf. c. I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall. d. In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf. [...]... species Despite the common stereotype that it does not rain in deserts, the Sonoran Desert is considered the wettest desert in the world, receiving 3 to 15 inches per year (depending on location in the desert) Many plants not only survive the harsh conditions of the Sonoran Desert, but they actually thrive Many have evolved to have specialized adaptations to the desert climate The Sonoran Desert includes... (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal... information 2.Fish cannot survive in the Sonoran Desert a True b False c No information 3.No place else in the world has famous saguaro cactus growing in the wild, but the Sonoran Desert a True b False c No information 4.There are a lot of American citizens in the Sonoran Desert a True b False c No information 5.The second largest city in the Sonoran Desert is Tucson a True b False c No information KEY... needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries Vietnam's membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001.have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnam's trade and economic regime Vietnam's exports to the US doubled in 2002 and again in 2003 Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade... stem high inflation Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years 1 Vietnam's economy is _ a decreasing b facing crisis c developing d backward 2 According to the text, Vietnam _ a used to be well-developed before 1986 b Vietnam is still in extreme poverty c could recover from the consequences of the war soon d has been modernizing the economy 3 Vietnam _ a does... live by trade was undesirable The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade During the Middle Ages, the economic ideas of the Roman (2) _ commerce as inferior to agriculture The development of modern nations during (3) _ 16th century made many people to pay (4) _ to the problem of increasing the wealth and (5) _ of individuals The economic policy... guideline 8 After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _ in urban areas a surface b standards c levels d backgrounds 9 _ laws and regulations which impose restrictions on any rights should be revised to comply with international law a Domestic b Program c Encouraged d Expanding 10 These new economic reforms have allowed for international _ and development... others This desert is the only place in the world where the famous saguaro cactus grows in the wild The desert is home to seventeen aboriginal American cultures The largest city in the Sonoran Desert is Phoenix, Arizona, the USA This metropolitan area in central Arizona is one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States, with a population of 4 million In the North Phoenix area, desert... significant _ in the economy of our country a develop b developments c developers d developed 14.Henry was a studious student He needed no _ to work hard a encourage b encouraging c encouragement d encouraged 15.During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _ with only a few major setbacks a constant b constantly c constants d constancy 16.The _ effect of the new policy is... choose the correct answer The Sonoran Desert is a North American desert which expands part of the United States - Mexico border and covers large parts of Arizona and California and the Mexican states It is one of the largest and hottest deserts in North America, with an area of 311,000 km2 The Sonoran Desert contains a variety of unique plants and animals The desert includes 60 mammal species, 350 bird . (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process. This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of. government is targeting economic expansion of about 9 percent next year. Vietnam is an economy with much development potential and (10) _____ attractive destination for international investors. 1 that to live by trade was undesirable. The Romans borrowed their economic ideas from the Greeks and showed the same contempt for trade. During the Middle Ages, the economic ideas of the Roman