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  • Secure PHP Development

    • Front Matter

      • Preface

        • Is This Book for You?

        • How This Book Is Organized

        • Tell Us What You Think

      • Acknowledgments

      • Contents at a Glance

      • Contents

    • Part I

      • Chapter 1: Features of Practical PHP Applications

        • Features of a Practical PHP Application

        • Employing the Features in Applications

        • Summary

      • Chapter 2: Understanding and Avoiding Security Risks

        • Identifying the Sources of Risk

        • Minimizing User-Input Risks

        • Not Revealing Sensitive Information

        • Summary

      • Chapter 3: PHP Best Practices

        • Best Practices for Naming Variables and Functions

        • Best Practices for Function/Method

        • Best Practices for Database

        • Best Practices for User Interface

        • Best Practices for Documentation

        • Best Practices for Web Security

        • Best Practices for Source Configuration Management

        • Summary

    • Part II

      • Chapter 4: Architecture of an Intranet Application

        • Understanding Intranet Requirements

        • Building an Intranet Application Framework

        • Creating a Database Abstraction Class

        • Creating an Error Handler Class

        • Creating a Built-In Debugger Class

        • Creating an Abstract Application Class

        • Creating a Sample Application

        • Summary

      • Chapter 5: Central Authentication System

        • How the System Works

        • Creating an Authentication Class

        • Creating the Central Login Application

        • Creating the Central Logout Application

        • Creating the Central Authentication Database

        • Testing Central Login and Logout

        • Making Persistent Logins in Web Server Farms

        • Summary

      • Chapter 6: Central User Management System

        • Identifying the Functionality Requirements

        • Creating a User Class

        • User Interface Templates

        • Creating a User Administration Application

        • Creating a User Password Application

        • Creating a Forgotten-Password Recovery Application

        • Summary

      • Chapter 7: Intranet System

        • Identifying Functionality Requirements

        • Designing the Database

        • Designing and Implementing the Intranet Classes

        • Setting Up Application Configuration Files

        • Setting Up the Application Templates

        • Intranet Home Application

        • Installing Intranet Applications from the CD- ROM

        • Testing the Intranet Home Application

        • Summary

      • Chapter 8: Intranet Simple Document Publisher

        • Identifying the Functionality Requirements

        • The Prerequisites

        • Designing the Database

        • The Intranet Document Application Classes

        • Setting up Application Configuration Files

        • Setting Up the Application Templates

        • The Document Publisher Application

        • Installing Intranet Document Application

        • Testing Intranet Document Application

        • Summary

      • Chapter 9: Intranet Contact Manager

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding Prerequisites

        • The Database

        • The Intranet Contact Manager Application Classes

        • The Application Configuration Files

        • The Application Templates

        • The Contact Category Manager Application

        • The Contact Manager Application

        • Installing Intranet Contract Manager

        • Testing Contract Manager

        • Summary

      • Chapter 10: Intranet Calendar Manager

        • Identifying Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding Prerequisites

        • Designing the Database

        • The Intranet Calendar Application Event Class

        • The Application Configuration Files

        • The Application Templates

        • The Calendar Manager Application

        • The Calendar Event Manager Application

        • Installing the Event Calendar on Your Intranet

        • Testing the Event Calendar

        • Summary

      • Chapter 11: Internet Resource Manager

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding the Prerequisites

        • Designing the Database

        • Designing and Implementing the Internet Resource Manager Application Classes

        • Creating Application Configuration Files

        • Creating Application Templates

        • Creating a Category Manager Application

        • Creating a Resource Manager Application

        • Creating a Resource Tracking Application

        • Creating a Search Manager Application

        • Installing an IRM on Your Intranet

        • Testing IRM

        • Security Concerns

        • Summary

      • Chapter 12: Online Help System

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding the Prerequisites

        • Designing and Implementing the Help Application Classes

        • Creating Application Configuration Files

        • Creating Application Templates

        • Creating the Help Indexing Application

        • Creating the Help Application

        • Installing Help Applications

        • Testing the Help System

        • Security Considerations

        • Summary

    • Part III

      • Chapter 13: Tell-a-Friend System

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding Prerequisites

        • Designing the Database

        • Designing and Implementing the Tell- a- Friend Application Classes

        • Creating Application Configuration Files

        • Creating Application Templates

        • Creating the Tell-a-Friend Main Menu Manager Application

        • Creating a Tell-a-Friend Form Manager Application

        • Creating a Tell-a-Friend Message Manager Application

        • Creating a Tell-a-Friend Form Processor Application

        • Creating a Tell-a-Friend Subscriber Application

        • Creating a Tell-a-Friend Reporter Application

        • Installing a Tell-a-Friend System

        • Testing the Tell-a-Friend System

        • Security Considerations

        • Summary

      • Chapter 14: E-mail Survey System

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Architecture of the Survey System

        • Designing the Database

        • Designing and Implementing the Survey Classes

        • Designing and Implementing the Survey Applications

        • Developing Survey Execution Manager

        • Setting Up the Central Survey Configuration File

        • Setting Up the Interface Template Files

        • Testing the Survey System

        • Security Considerations

        • Summary

      • Chapter 15: E-campaign System

        • Features of an E-campaign System

        • Architecting an E-campaign System

        • Designing an E-campaign Database

        • Understanding Customer Database Requirements

        • Designing E-campaign Classes

        • Creating Common Configuration and Resource Files

        • Creating Interface Template Files

        • Creating an E-campaign User Interface Application

        • Creating a List Manager Application

        • Creating a URL Manager Application

        • Creating a Message Manager Application

        • Creating a Campaign Manager Application

        • Creating a Campaign Execution Application

        • Creating a URL Tracking and Redirection Application

        • Creating an Unsubscription Tracking Application

        • Creating a Campaign Reporting Application

        • Testing the E-Campaign System

        • Security Considerations

        • Summary

    • Part IV

      • Chapter 16: Command-Line PHP Utilities

        • Working with the Command-Line Interpreter

        • Building a Simple Reminder Tool

        • Building a Geo Location Finder Tool for IP

        • Building a Hard Disk Usage Monitoring Utility

        • Building a CPU Load Monitoring Utility

        • Summary

      • Chapter 17: Apache Virtual Host Maker

        • Understanding an Apache Virtual Host

        • Defining Configuration Tasks

        • Creating a Configuration Script

        • Developing makesite

        • Installing makesite on Your System

        • Testing makesite

        • Summary

      • Chapter 18: BIND Domain Manager

        • Features of makezone

        • Creating the Configuration File

        • Understanding makezone

        • Installing makezone

        • Testing makezone

        • Summary

    • Part V

      • Chapter 19: Web Forms Manager

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding Prerequisites

        • Designing the Database

        • Designing and Implementing the Web Forms Manager Application Classes

        • Creating the Application Configuration Files

        • Creating Application Templates

        • Creating the Web Forms Submission Manager Application

        • Creating the Web Forms Reporter Application

        • Creating the CSV Data Exporter Application

        • Installing the Web Forms Manager

        • Testing the Web Forms Manager

        • Security Considerations

        • Summary

      • Chapter 20: Web Site Tools

        • Functionality Requirements

        • Understanding Prerequisites

        • Designing the Database

        • Designing and Implementing the Voting Tool Application Class

        • Creating the Application Configuration Files

        • Creating the Application Templates

        • Creating the Vote Application

        • Installing the Voting Tool

        • Testing the Voting Tool

        • Summary

    • Part VI

      • Chapter 21: Speeding Up PHP Applications

        • Benchmarking Your PHP Application

        • Buffering Your PHP Application Output

        • Compressing Your PHP Application Output

        • Caching Your PHP Applications

        • Summary

      • Chapter 22: Securing PHP Applications

        • Controlling Access to Your PHP Applications

        • Securely Uploading Files

        • Using Safe Database Access

        • Recommended php.ini Settings for a Production Environment

        • Limiting File System Access for PHP Scripts

        • Running PHP Applications in Safe Mode

        • Summary

    • Part VII

      • Appendix A: What's on the CD-ROM

        • System Requirements

        • What's on the CD

        • Troubleshooting

      • Appendix B: PHP Primer

        • Object-Oriented PHP

      • Appendix C: MySQL Primer

        • Using MySQL from the Command- Line

        • Using phpMyAdmin to Manage MySQL Database

      • Appendix D: Linux Primer

        • Installing and Configuring Apache 2.0

        • Installing and Configuring MySQL Server

        • Installing and Configuring PHP for Apache 2.0

        • Common File/Directory Commands

        • Index

        • Wiley Publishing, Inc. End-User License Agreement

Nội dung

◆ Record ID: A numeric record ID must be in the target list table to identify the customer record. ◆ E-mail field: An e-mail field must be there in the target list table. The field names can be anything. These two fields must be mapped during the list-creation process using the list management application. The e-campaign system allows you to map all the standard personalization fields shown in Table 15-1 during list creation so that you can use them in message personalization. Designing E-campaign Classes Based on the system diagram shown in Figure 15-1, you need to create a set of classes to provide the objects needed to implement the e-campaign system. In the following sections, I discuss the necessary classes in details. Creating a List class The purpose of this class is to provide the List object, which is needed to manipu- late the lists. An implementation of this class can be found in the ch15/apps/ class/class.EcampaignList.php file in the CDROM. This class implements the methods discussed in the following sections. EcampaignList() This is the constructor method. It does the following: ◆ Sets member variables list_tbl, list_field_map, assembly_tbl, unsub_tbl, and bounced_tbl to global configuration variables $ECAMPAIGN_LIST_TBL, $LIST_FIELD_MAP_TBL, $ECAMPAIGN_ASSEMBLY_ TBL , $ECAMPAIGN_UNSUB_TBL, and $ECAMPAIGN_BOUNCED_TBL, respectively. ◆ A member variable called dbi is set to $dbi, which is a DBI object passed from the application. ◆ A member variable called std_map_fields is set to an associative array that holds the field and field type for standard personalization fields sup- ported by the e-campaign system. ◆ Finally, this method calls the setEcampaignListID() method to set the list ID, which can also be passed from the application when creating an object. setEcampaignListID() This method sets the current object’s list ID to the given list ID, which is passed as a parameter. It always returns the current list ID. 516 Part III: Developing E-mail Solutions 19 549669 ch15.qxd 4/4/03 9:26 AM Page 516 getEcampaignListInfo() This method returns all the information about a given list. Information is returned as a standard row object. If no information is found about a list, null is returned. addNewEcampaignList() This method adds a new list to the database. modEcampaignList() This method updates an existing list. addMapping() This method stores standard personalization fields (FIRST, LAST, EMAIL, and so on) mapping information that is used to identify which customer database field matches with which standard personalization fields. getAvailableLists() This method returns a list of available lists. The method returns an associative array where LIST_ID is the key and NAME is the value. deleteList() This method deletes an existing list. prepareLocalList() This method creates a local copy of the list data necessary to execute a campaign. It does the following: ◆ Determines the list of mapped fields. ◆ Makes a SQL statement to get the mapped field data from the customer database table. ◆ Queries the customer database with the prepared statement. ◆ Inserts the data in the assembly table. ◆ Removes the customers who have previously unsubscribed from this list. ◆ Returns the total number of records inserted in the assembly table. pushMappedFields() This is a utility method that pushes a field name into an array if the field name is not null. map() This is a utility method that returns the field name for a given standard contact field name. Chapter 15: E-campaign System 517 19 549669 ch15.qxd 4/4/03 9:26 AM Page 517 getClientDBURL() This method returns the database URL for a given list. It retrieves the database information from the list record and constructs a database_type://user: password ↓tabase_hostname/database_name URL, which can be used to retrieve customer data. getTargetData() This method returns a list of row objects from the assembly table and then deletes the records from the assembly table. This method is used to fetch a specific number of rows from the assembly table for mail delivery. The returned array of rows uses REC_ID as the key and the row object as the value. addToBounced() This method inserts a record in the bounce e-mail table. This record is used in the report to determine how many e-mails bounced during delivery. When an e-mail is not bounced during delivery, it can still be bounced later after delivery by the recipient’s target mail server, which may try to delivery it to an internal mail server within an organization. Therefore, the bounce tracking done in the e-campaign is not 100-percent accurate.In fact,if e-mail addresses aren’t local to the mail server being used, the bounces usually aren’t right away. This problem can be avoided in a future version of the e-campaign system. modifyMapList() This method allows you to modify the standard personalization field map for a given list. Creating a URL class The purpose of this class is to provide the URL object, which is needed to manipu- late the URL. An implementation of this class can be found in ch15/apps/class/ class.EcampaignURL.php . This class implements the methods discussed in the following sections. EcampaignURL() This is the constructor method. It does the following: ◆ Sets the url_tbl variable to the configuration variable called $ECAMPAIGN_URL_TBL, which holds the name of the URL table in the campaign database. 518 Part III: Developing E-mail Solutions 19 549669 ch15.qxd 4/4/03 9:26 AM Page 518 ◆ Sets the home_url variable to configuration variable called $HOME_URL, which holds the home URL. ◆ Sets the dbi variable to the DBI object, which is passed to the URL object from the caller application. addURL() This method inserts a new URL in the URL table within the e-campaign database. getURL() This method gets the URL for a given URL ID. getURLInfo() This method returns the name and URL for a given URL ID from the URL table in the e-campaign database. modURL() This method updates an existing URL in the URL table in the e-campaign database. getURLList() This method returns a list of URLs in an associative array (key = URL_ID, value = name ) from the URL table in the e-campaign database. getURLLocationList() This method returns a list of URLs in an associative array (key = URL_ID, value = URL ) from the URL table in the e-campaign database. deleteURL() This method deletes an existing URL from the URL table in the e-campaign database. Creating a Message class The purpose of this class is to provide the Message object, which is needed to manipulate the message. An implementation of this class can be found in ch15/ apps/class/class.EcampaignMessage.php . This class implements the methods discussed in the following sections. EcampaignMessage() This is the constructor method for the Message class. It does the following: ◆ Sets message_tbl to $ECAMPAIGN_MESSAGE_TBL, which holds the name of the message table. The $ECAMPAIGN_MESSAGE_TBL is set in the ecampaign. conf configuration file. ◆ Sets header_tbl to $MESSAGE_HDRS_TBL, which holds the name of the header table. The $MESSAGE_HDRS_TBL is set in the ecampaign.conf configuration file. Chapter 15: E-campaign System 519 19 549669 ch15.qxd 4/4/03 9:26 AM Page 519 ◆ Sets msg_fields to an associative array, which contains the message table field names and their types (text or number). This associative array is used in other methods to determine which field value needs to be quoted and protected from embedded slashes using the addslashes() method. ◆ Sets hdr_fields to an associative array, which contains the message header table field names and their types (text or number). This associative array is used in other methods to determine which field value needs to be quoted and protected from embedded slashes using the addslashes() method. ◆ Calls setEcampaignMessageID() to set the campaign ID, which is passed to the constructor method from the application. setEcampaignMessageID() This method sets the message ID. getEcampaignMessageInfo() This method returns the message information for a given message ID or the current message ID. getEcampaignHeaderInfo() This method returns message header information for a given message ID or the cur- rent message ID. addNewEcampaignMessage() This method adds a new message in the message table and its headers in the header table. getAvailableMessages() This returns a list of messages in the current e-campaign database. The returned list is an associative array with the message ID (MSG_ID) being the key and the message name (NAME) as the value. deleteMessage() This method deletes a message and its header. UpdateEcampaignMessage() This method updates a message. UpdateEcampaignMessageHdr() This method updates headers of a message. 520 Part III: Developing E-mail Solutions 19 549669 ch15.qxd 4/4/03 9:26 AM Page 520 . lists. An implementation of this class can be found in the ch15/apps/ class/class.EcampaignList .php file in the CDROM. This class implements the methods discussed in the following sections. EcampaignList() This. manipu- late the URL. An implementation of this class can be found in ch15/apps/class/ class.EcampaignURL .php . This class implements the methods discussed in the following sections. EcampaignURL() This. message. An implementation of this class can be found in ch15/ apps/class/class.EcampaignMessage .php . This class implements the methods discussed in the following sections. EcampaignMessage() This

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