ĐỀ CƯƠNG HKII.K12(UNIT9)(HVTHU)

1. (A) Despited of the increase in air fares, most people (B) still (C) prefer (D) to travel by plane. 2. Air pollution, together (A) with littering , (B) are causing (C) many problems (D) in our large, industrial cities today. 3. “Gone with the wind” was (A) undoubtedly one of (B) Victor Fleming’s (C) most famous (D) film. 4. All of (A) we students must (B) have an identification card in order to check books (C) out (D) of the library. V. Reading Comprehention: Water is one of the most precious (36) ______ that we depend on (37) ______ our life . Nearly 97% of the world’s water is (38) ______ otherwise undrinkable. (39) ______ 2% is locked in ice cap and glacier.that leaves just 1% for all humanity’s needs. Many factors can (40) ______ our water from population (41) ______ to drought conditions. To help sustain water quality and quantity, we can all do our (42) ______ to reduce water waste and water (43) ______. Generally, anything that enters a storm drain (44) ______ directly - without treatment - into local creeks, streams, and rivers, and (45) ______ to the ocean, threatening water quality for human and wife life. 1. A. researches B. resources C. results D. resets 2. A. against B. in C. of D. for 3. A. salt B. saltness C. salty D. salting 4. A. Another B. Other C. Each other D. Others 5. A. effect B. affect C. defect D. perfect 6. A. grow B. growing C. growth D. grown 7. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 8. A. pollution B. dirt C. contaminator D. sadiment 9. A. waves B. washes C. dips D. flows 10. A. gradually B. eventually C. ordinary D. lastly UNIT 9: DESERTS GRAMMAR: SO, BUT, HOWEVER, THEREFORE * Trạng từ liên kết (however, therefore) • Dấu câu: - Trong văn phong viết trang trọng (fomal), vế câu chứa trạng từ liên kết bao giờ cũng được ngăn cách với vế trước đó bằng dấu chấm phẩy (semiconlon. Ví dụ: I wanted to study; however, I was too tired. - Chính vì mệnh đề có trạng từ liên kết được coi là mệnh đề độc lập nên mệnh đề chứa trạng từ kết nối như however có thể đứng một mình như một câu đơn hòan chỉnh về nghĩa. Ví dụ: I wanted to study; however, I was too tired. = I wanted to study. However, I was too tired. • Vị trí trong câu: Tuy nhiên với tính chất của trạng từ , trạng từ liên kết có thể đứng đầu câu, giữa hay cuối mệnh đề Ví dụ: His visit was unexpected. However, I was pleased to see him. His visit was unexpected. I was, however, pleased to see him. His visit was unexpected. I was pleased to see him, however. * Liên từ (so, but) • Dấu câu: - Trong khi đó, như đã nói ở trên, liên từ so và but bao giờ cũng đi sau dấu phẩy (comma) Ví dụ: I wanted to study, but I was too tired. - Khác với trạng từ kết nối, liên từ như so, but nếu đặt ở đầu câu (mệnh đề độc lập) thì sẽ bị coi là mắc lỗi ngữ pháp Vídụ: The wind wasn’t strong. But I felt very cold. => incorrect • Vị trí trong câu: - Liên từ bao giờ cũng được đặt ở đầu mệnh đề chứa nó, tức là ở giữa câu Ví dụ: His visit was unexpected, but I was pleased to see him. * Exercise 1: fill each blank with so, but, however, therefore: 1. I hadn’t done my homework,________ I didn’t understand the lesson. 2. She is kind;________, she is rather forgetful. 3. It was very hot,________ we decided to go swimming. 4. I would like to come,________ I do not have time. 5. The child was asleep. ________, we went home early. 6. The bus is slow; ________, I prefer the train. 7. I don’t like eating noodles, ________ I have no choice. 8. I have answered this question before. ________, I do not remember the answer. 9. It’s raining hard outside, ________ I’ll call a taxi. 10. I went to many shop; ________, I couldn’t find what I was looking for. * Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using the word in brackets. Write your sentences in the space provided: 1. I know Hue quite well. I have never been to Da Nang (but) 2. He doesn’t earn much. He can’t afford a new car. (therefore) 3. I was worrieD. I was determined not to show it. (however) 4. The sun was warm. A cool breeze blew in from the seA. (but) 5. The door was open. We could hear everything. (so) 6. My son was ill. I couldn’t finish the project as promiseD. (therefore) 7. Lien is working. She can’t go out with us. (so) 8. It was raining. I took my umbrellA. (therefore) 9. John is English. Helen is American. (but) 10. Ngoc is intelligent. She isn’t hardworking. (however) PRE-TEST 9 I. Pronunciation: A. Chosse the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. pupil B. impure C. huge D. lunar 2. A. flight B. frighten C. corridor D. private 3. A. naked B. completed C. wicked D. looked 4. A. fasten B. little C. gentle D. battle 5. A. one B. orange C. dozen D. cover B. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 6. A. deperture B. tremendous C. conciously D. successful 7. A. approve B. reclaim C. attend D. mansion 8. A. souvenir B. opposite C. bakery D. kilometer 9. A. instrumental B. communicate C. mathematics D. accidental 10. A. document B. starvation C. destruction D. intention II. Vocabulary: Choose the answer that best fits the blank(s) in each sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 11. When he retired from his job the directors ________ him with a clock. A. offered B. pleased C. satisfied D. presented 12. Although some species are native to temperate zones, most orchids grow in damp, hot countries. A. isolated B. arid C. humid D. island She never told anyone because she was ________ of what she had done A. incapable B. selfish C. useless D. ashamed 13. Canada and United states are cooperating to clean up the dirty lakes along their borders A. contaminated B. huge C. mutual D. gorgeous 14. Going to the pub too often can easily become a bad ________. A. use B. traditional C. custom D. habit 15. The population of the US is roughly 250 million. A. unfortunately B. ideally C. approximately D. usually 16. By all mean, call we whenever you have a problem. A. at least B. always C. incidentally D. certainly 17. Unless the population growth stabilizes, environmentalists predict a worldwide starvation by the year 2000 A.D A. famine B. rebellion C. flood D. disease 18. Modern buildings should ________ with the surrounding area. A. suit B. fit C. blend D. match 19. The tunnel was so dark and clammy that we became frightened. A. long corridor B. underground passageway C. center aisle D. open ditch III. Grammar and Structure: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 20. Plants that grow in high desert areas must live in extreme daytime heat ; ________, they must be able to tolerate severe night time cold A. however B. likewise C. but D. in addition 21. Research in the work place reveals that people work for many reasons________. A. money beside B. money besides C. beside money D. besides money 22. The mail comes at ten o’clock everyday ________ Sunday. A. except B. although C. or D. and 23. The missing piece of luggage is small, ________nevertheless important. A. or B. but C. and D. so 24. I think schools ought to give more advice ________ careers. A. at B. in C. by D. on 25. Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, ________ I helped him anyway. A. and B. so C. beside D. but 26. When Franklin Roosevelt decided to run for a fourth term, the opposition said that he was ________. A. so old B. too old C. oldest D. very oldest 27. Peas ________ lose much of their flavor. A. which overcooked B. which they have been overcooked C. have been overcooked D. which have been overcooked 28. ________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman A. Although B. In spite of C. Despite of D. all A, B, C 29. These tennis courts don’t ________ very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use IV. Error indentification: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. 30. Thirteen hundred medical professionals, (A) all of which have been trained (B) to treat drug dependency, (C) attended the unnual convention (D) sponosored by the society to prevent Drug Abuse. 31. (A) Despited of  Despite of the increase in air fares, most people (B) still (C) prefer (D) to travel by plane. 32. Air pollution, together (A) with littering , (B) are  is causing (C) many problems (D) in our large, industrial cities today. 33. “Gone with the wind” was (A) undoubtedly one of (B) Victor Fleming’s (C) most famous (D) film  films. 34. All of (A) we  us students must (B) have an identification card in order to check books (C) out (D) of the library. V. Reading Comprehention: Water is one of the most precious (36) ______ that we depend on (37) ______ our life . Nearly 97% of the world’s water is (38) ______ otherwise undrinkable. (39) ______ 2% is locked in ice cap and glacier that leaves just 1% for all humanity’s needs. Many factors can (40) ______ our water from population (41) ______ to drought conditions. To help sustain water quality and quantity, we can all do our (42) ______ to reduce water waste and water (43) ______. Generally, anything that enters a storm drain (44) ______ directly - without treatment - into local creeks, streams, and rivers, and (45) ______ to the ocean, threatening water quality for human and wife life. 36. A. researches B. resources C. results D. resets 37. A. against B. in C. of D. for 38. A. salt B. saltness C. salty D. salting 39. A. Another B. Other C. Each other D. Others 40. A. effect B. affect C. defect D. perfect 41. A. grow B. growing C. growth D. grown 42. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 43. A. pollution B. dirt C. contaminator D. sadiment 44. A. waves B. washes C. dips D. flows 45. A. gradually B. eventually C. ordinary D. lastly UNIT 9: DESERTS GRAMMAR: SO, BUT, HOWEVER, THEREFORE * Trạng từ liên kết (however, therefore) • Dấu câu: - Trong văn phong viết trang trọng (fomal), vế câu chứa trạng từ liên kết bao giờ cũng được ngăn cách với vế trước đó bằng dấu chấm phẩy (semiconlon. Ví dụ: I wanted to study; however, I was too tired. - Chính vì mệnh đề có trạng từ liên kết được coi là mệnh đề độc lập nên mệnh đề chứa trạng từ kết nối như however có thể đứng một mình như một câu đơn hòan chỉnh về nghĩa. Ví dụ: I wanted to study; however, I was too tired. = I wanted to study. However, I was too tired. • Vị trí trong câu: Tuy nhiên với tính chất của trạng từ , trạng từ liên kết có thể đứng đầu câu, giữa hay cuối mệnh đề Ví dụ: His visit was unexpected. However, I was pleased to see him. His visit was unexpected. I was, however, pleased to see him. His visit was unexpected. I was pleased to see him, however. * Liên từ (so, but) • Dấu câu: - Trong khi đó, như đã nói ở trên, liên từ so và but bao giờ cũng đi sau dấu phẩy (comma) Ví dụ: I wanted to study, but I was too tired. - Khác với trạng từ kết nối, liên từ như so, but nếu đặt ở đầu câu (mệnh đề độc lập) thì sẽ bị coi là mắc lỗi ngữ pháp Vídụ: The wind wasn’t strong. But I felt very cold. => incorrect • Vị trí trong câu: - Liên từ bao giờ cũng được đặt ở đầu mệnh đề chứa nó, tức là ở giữa câu Ví dụ: His visit was unexpected, but I was pleased to see him. * Exercise 1: fill each blank with so, but, however, therefore: 1. I hadn’t done my homework, so I didn’t understand the lesson. 2. She is kind; however, she is rather forgetful. 3. It was very hot, so we decided to go swimming. 4. I would like to come, but I do not have time. 5. The child was asleep. Therefore, we went home early. 6. The bus is slow; therefore, I prefer the train. 7. I don’t like eating noodles, but I have no choice. 8. I have answered this question before. However, I do not remember the answer. 9. It’s raining hard outside, so I’ll call a taxi. 10. I went to many shop; however, I couldn’t find what I was looking for. * Exercise 2: Combine each pair of sentences, using the word in brackets. Write your sentences in the space provided: 1. I know Hue quite well, but I have never been to Da Nang. (but) 2. He doesn’t earn much; therefore, he can’t afford a new car. (therefore) 3. I was worried; however, I was determined not to show it. (however) 4. The sun was warm, but a cool breeze blew in from the sea. (but) 5. The door was open, so we could hear everything. (so) 6. My son was ill; therefore, I couldn’t finish the project as promised. (therefore) 7. Lien is working, so she can’t go out with us. (so) 8. It was raining; therefore, I took my umbrella. (therefore) 9. John is English, but Helen is American. (but) 10. Ngoc is intelligent; however, she isn’t hardworking. (however) PRE-TEST 9 I. Proninciation: A. Chosse the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. pupil B. impure C. huge D. lunar 2. A. flight B. frighten C. corridor D. private 3. A. naked B. completed C. wicked D. looked 4. A. fasten B. little C. gentle D. battle 5. A. one B. orange C. dozen D. cover B. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest 6. A. departure B. tremendous C. consciously D. successful 7. A. approve B. reclaim C. attend D. mansion 8. A. souvenir B. opposite C. bakery D. kilometer 9. A. instrumental B. communicate C. mathematics D. accidental 10. A. document B. starvation C. destruction D. intention II. Vocabulary: Choose the answer that best fits the blank(s) in each sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 11. When he retired from his job the directors ________ him with a clock. A. offered B. pleased C. satisfied D. presented 12. Although some species are native to temperate zones, most orchids grow in damp, hot countries. A. isolated B. arid C. humid D. island 13. She never told anyone because she was ________ of what she had done A. incapable B. selfish C. useless D. ashamed 14. Canada and United states are cooperating to clean up the dirty lakes along their borders A. contaminated B. huge C. mutual D. gorgeous 15. Going to the pub too often can easily become a bad ________. A. use B. traditional C. custom D. habit 16. The population of the US is roughly 250 million. A. unfortunately B. ideally C. approximately D. usually 17. By all mean, call we whenever you have a problem. A. at least B. always C. incidentally D. certainly 18. Unless the population growth stabilizes, environmentalists predict a worldwide starvation by the year 2000 A.D A. famine B. rebellion C. flood D. disease 19. Modern buildings should ________ with the surrounding area. A. suit B. fit C. blend D. match 20. The tunnel was so dark and clammy that we became frightened. A. long corridor B. underground passageway C. center aisle D. open ditch III. Grammar and Structure: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences 21. Plants that grow in high desert areas must live in extreme daytime heat ; ________, they must be able to tolerate severe night time cold A. however B. likewise C. but D. in addition 22. Research in the work place reveals that people work for many reasons ________. A. money beside B. money besides C. beside money D. besides money 23. The mail comes at ten o’clock everyday ________ Sunday. A. except B. although C. or D. and 24. The missing piece of luggage is small, ________nevertheless important. A. or B. but C. and D. so 25. I think schools ought to give more advice ________ careers. A. at B. in C. by D. on 26. Jack insisted that he didn’t need any help, ________ I helped him anyway. A. and B. so C. beside D. but 27. When Franklin Roosevelt decided to run for a fourth term, the opposition said that he was ________. A. so old B. too old C. oldest D. very oldest 28. Peas ________ lose much of their flavor. A. which overcooked B. which they have been overcooked C. have been overcooked D. which have been overcooked 29. ________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman A. Although B. In spite of C. Despite of D. all A, B, C 30. These tennis courts don’t ________ very often. Not many people want to play. A. got used B. used C. get used D. get use IV. Error indentification: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting. 31. Thirteen hundred medical professionals, (A) all of which  all of them have been trained (B) to treat drug dependency, (C) attended the unnual convention (D) sponosored by the society to prevent Drug Abuse. . dụ: I wanted to study; however, I was too tired. - Chính vì mệnh đề có trạng từ liên kết được coi là mệnh đề độc lập nên mệnh đề chứa trạng từ kết nối như however có thể đứng một mình như một. dụ: I wanted to study; however, I was too tired. - Chính vì mệnh đề có trạng từ liên kết được coi là mệnh đề độc lập nên mệnh đề chứa trạng từ kết nối như however có thể đứng một mình như một. (mệnh đề độc lập) thì sẽ bị coi là mắc lỗi ngữ pháp Vídụ: The wind wasn’t strong. But I felt very cold. => incorrect • Vị trí trong câu: - Liên từ bao giờ cũng được đặt ở đầu mệnh đề chứa