HandBooks Professional Java-C-Scrip-SQL part 250 pdf

Stuct is a abstract class that collects named attributes bundled in an object. You have to generate your own Struct class (subclass of Struct) using Struct::new, which returns new Struct class. Example S = Struct::new(:foo, :bar) s = S::new(1,2) s.foo # => 1 s.bar = 5 # update the member s.bar # => 5 s # => #<S foo=1, bar=5> Included Module Enumerable Class Method Struct::new([ name,] mem ) Creates a new structure class containing members specified by mem . If name is given, the structure class is bound to the constant under Struct, for example Struct::Passwd. Note that Struct::new doesn't return a structure object itself, but rather a class that is used as a template for creating each structure. Structure Class Methods S::members Returns an array of member names. S::new( value ) Creates a new structure object. value objects specify the initial value of each member and must match the number of members specified when the structure was created. Instance Methods s[ mem] Returns the value of member mem where mem is a symbol or integer. If mem is an integer, the value of the memth member is returned. s[ mem]= value Sets the value of member mem. mem may be a symbol or integer. s.each {| x| } Calls block once for each member. s.members Returns an array of member names. s.values Returns an array containing the value of each member. Time Time class Time is an object corresponding to a certain time. Internally, it's stored as a number of seconds since the epoch, 00:00:00, January 1, 1970 UTC. Time class can handle both a system's local time and UTC at the same time, but no other time zones can be handled. Included Module Comparable Class Methods Time::at( time[, usec=0]) Creates a Time object. time may be a Time object or an integer representing the number of seconds elapsed since the epoch, 00:00:00, January 1, 1970 UTC. Time::gm( year[, month=1[, day=1[, hour=0[, min=0[, sec=0[, usec=0]]]]]) see Time::utc(year[,month=1[,day=1[,hour=0[,min=0[,sec= 0 [,usec=]]]]]]) Time::local( year[, month=1[, day=1[, hour=0[, min=0[, sec=0 [, usec=0]]]]]]) Time::mktime( year[, month=1[, day=1[, hour=0[, min=0[, sec=0 [, usec=0]]]]]]) Creates a Time object interpreted in the local time zone. Time::new Time::now Creates a Time object expressing the current system time. Time::times Returns a Tms structure containing user and system CPU times retrieved by the times system call. Here are the Tms structure members: utime User CPU time stime System CPU time cutime CPU time elapsed for user child processes cstime CPU time elapsed for system child processes Time::utc( year[, month=1[, day=1[, hour=0[,min=0[, sec=0 [, usec=0]]]]]]) Time::gm( year[, month=1[, day=1[, hour=0[, min=0[, sec=0[, usec=0]]]]]) Creates a Time object interpreted as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time, formally known as GMT). Instance Methods t + n Returns a Time object with n number of seconds added. t - x If x is another Time object, the time difference is returned in seconds as a Float. If x is a number, a Time object with x number of seconds subtracted is returned. t <=> other t > other t >= other t < other t <= other Time comparisons. t.asctime t.ctime Returns t as a string. t.day t.mday Returns the day of the month (1-31) for t. t.gmtime See t.utc t.gmtime? See t.utc? t.hour Returns the hour of the day (0-23) for t. t.isdst Returns true if t occurs during daylight saving time. t.localtime Turns on representation mode of t to local time. t.min Returns the minute of the hour (1-59) for t. t.mon t.month Returns the month of the year (1-12) for t. t.sec Returns the second of the minute (1-60) for t. There can be a 60th second of the minute due to leap second. t.strftime( format) Formats t according to formatting directives, which may be any of these: %A Full weekday name (Sunday, Monday ) %a Abbreviated weekday name (Sun, Mon ) %B Full month name (January, February )