Quản lý cấu hình web - part 8 potx

Installation and Conguration [ 52 ] Installing the Alfresco WAR on any platform Use the Web Archive (WAR) le to install Alfresco on any platform. A WAR le is a JAR le used to distribute a collection of les (JavaServer Pages, servlets, Java classes, XML les, tag libraries, and static web pages) that together constitute a web application. Use this method of installing Alfresco if you already have installed a JDK, a supported database, an application server, and the additional Alfresco components. The WAR zip includes the binaries for ImageMagick and pdf2swf. To download and install the Alfresco WAR le you need to carry out the following: 1. Browse to the Alfresco Community Edition download area. 2. Select and download one of the following les: alfresco-community-war-3.2.zip alfresco-community-war-3.2.tar.gz 3. Specify a location for the download. 4. Extract the downloaded le. 5. Copy the alfresco.war le and share.war le to the appropriate location for your application server, for example: <TOMCAT_HOME>/webapps. If you deployed previous versions of Alfresco, you must remove any temporary les created by your application server. Modifying the directory paths for Tomcat 6.x If you install Tomcat 6.x separately, some of the directories that were present in Tomcat 5.x will not be present in the former. For example, Tomcat 6.x does not contain the shared/classes and shared/lib directories. Alfresco uses these directories to locate some of the conguration override les. This section describes how to congure Tomcat 6.x to use the correct directory structure and les for Alfresco: 1. Locate <TOMCAT_HOME>. 2. Create the shared/classes directory. 3. Open the <TOMCAT-HOME>/conf/catalina.properties le. 4. Change the value shared.loader= to the following: shared.loader=${catalina.base}/shared/classes,${catalina.base}/ shared/lib/*.jar 5. Copy the JDBC drivers for the database you are using to lib/. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Chapter 2 [ 53 ] 6. Ensure that a copy of the commons-el.jar le is in the lib directory. 7. If you are using Java SE 6, copy any .jar les that needed to go into the Tomcat common/endorsed directory into the following directory: jdk6/jre/lib/endorsed. Downloading the extension samples Each Alfresco distribution includes a download containing sample extension les, such as the Spring conguration. You can use these sample extensions for advanced Alfresco customizations by downloading and installing the les mentioned below, as follows: 1. Browse to the Alfresco Community Edition downloads area. 2. Select and download one of the following les: alfresco-community-sample-extensions-3.2.zip alfresco-community-sample-extensions-3.2.tar.gz 3. Specify a location for the download. The extension samples are available for you to congure. Once you have downloaded the sample les, copy them into <classPathRoot>. Deploying Share into a separate Tomcat instance This task provides information for running Share in a separate Tomcat instance. These instructions are for Windows deployments, but Linux-based deployments can use the same methods: 1. Install a new Tomcat instance. 2. Modify the /conf/server.xml le for the new Tomcat instance as follows: a. Change the port number in the line (for example, to 8006): <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> b. Change the port number in the section (for example, to 8180): <! Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 > <Connector port="8080" 3. Move the share.war le from the original Tomcat /webapps directory to the new Tomcat /webapps directory. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Installation and Conguration [ 54 ] 4. (Optional) Congure the original Alfresco Tomcat deployment. 5. Start the original Tomcat. You can use Alfresco-supplied batch les. 6. Ensure that a copy of the commons-el.jar le is in the Share Tomcat lib directory. 7. If you are running the Share Tomcat on a separate machine, you must modify the override le in the Share Tomcat web-extension directory, as follows: 1. Open the webscript-framework-config-custom.xml le. 2. Change any instance of the server and port to the correct name or IP address of the Alfresco server: http://<server-name>:8080. 3. Start the new Share Tomcat. You can use copies of the Alfresco-supplied batch les, or your own. Installing Alfresco components This section describes how to install components that integrate with Alfresco. These can be installed any time before or after installing Alfresco. This section will take you through the installation of these components: • Alfresco WCM • WCM standalone deployment receiver • OpenOfce • ImageMagick • Microsoft Ofce Add-ins • Flash Player • SWFTools • TinyMCE language packs • Alfresco Module Package • Microsoft Ofce SharePoint Protocol Support Installing Alfresco WCM This section describes how to set up Alfresco Web Content Management (WCM) to an existing instance of Alfresco: 1. Browse to the Alfresco Community Edition download area. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Chapter 2 [ 55 ] 2. Select one of the following les: ° Windows: alfresco-community-wcm-3.2.zip ° Linux: alfresco-community-wcm-3.2.tar.gz 3. Download the le into the Alfresco home directory. For example: ° Windows: C:\Alfresco ° Linux: /opt/alfresco 4. Browse to the Alfresco home directory and unzip the downloaded le. 5. If your unzip program asks about existing directories, allow this because no existing les will be overwritten. 6. In the root of the Alfresco home directory, copy the wcm-bootstrap- context.xml le to the <extension> directory. 7. Restart the Alfresco server. This ensures that the Alfresco server starts to use the installed WCM components. To restart the Alfresco server, see the Starting the Alfresco server section further on in this chapter. WCM is installed and congured. Verifying the WCM installation Verify the WCM installation after you have installed, congured, and started the Alfresco server: 1. In the Alfresco home directory, open alfresco.log. 2. In alfresco.log, search for the following text: The Web Forms folder was successfully created: and The Web Projects folder was successfully created: 3. Check that the following additional spaces are in your Alfresco repository: ° Web Projects in Company Home ° Web Forms in Data Dictionary WCM has been installed, congured, started, and veried. To use the Website Preview feature, start the Alfresco virtualization server (see the Starting the Alfresco virtualization server section later in this chapter). Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Installation and Conguration [ 56 ] Installing the WCM standalone deployment receiver The standalone deployment receiver allows a web project from WCM to be deployed to a remote le server, typically a web or application server. The published les are then typically published by a web server such as Apache for static content, or an application server such as Tomcat or JBoss for dynamic content. To carry out the installation follow the steps mentioned below: 1. Browse to the Alfresco Community Edition download area. 2. Download one of the following les: ° Windows: Alfresco-DeploymentCommunity-3.2-Setup.exe ° Linux: Alfresco-DeploymentCommunity-3.2-Linux-x86-Install 3. At the Language selection prompt, click on OK. 4. At the Install Alfresco Standalone Deployment Receiver prompt, click on Yes. 5. In the Welcome to the Alfresco Standalone Deployment Receiver window, click on Next. 6. In the Choose Destination Location window, click on Next to accept the default location for Alfresco or choose another location. For example, C:\alfresco\deployment on Windows or /opt/alfresco/deployment on Linux. 7. In the Deployment Settings window, enter the following settings: Deployment setting Description Temporary Data The directory in which to store temporary data les Log Location The directory in which to store log data Metadata Location The directory in which to store metadata Target Location The directory in which to store deployment les Name of default lesystem target The default name of the lesystem target is default 8. For Windows directory locations, the backslashes need to be changed. For example, use C:\\directory1\\directory2. Alternatively, you can use the slash character as a separator, for example, C:/directory1/directory2. 9. Click on Next. 10. Enter a username and password for the user account that will administer the deployment receiver. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Chapter 2 [ 57 ] 11. If you are using RMI as your transport protocol, enter the port numbers for the following: Deployment setting Description RMI Registry Port Number The port number for the RMI registry. Choose the default of 44101 to avoid conict with the other services. RMI Service Port Number The port number to use for the RMI service. Choose this so that there are no conicts with other services. 12. In the Start Copying Files window, click on Next. 13. In the InstallJammer Wizard Complete window, click on Finish. The deployment receiver, out of the box, is congured with a single lesystem deployment target. Compiling and deploying the customizations on top of the WCM core We already talked about the build process for the code deployment in the previous sections. So we have the build le ready and now we will see how we can deploy the code or customizations we have done for Alfresco WCM. There are two main approaches for this. Integrating the code in the existing Alfresco WAR le In this approach, we will integrate the les directly in the alfresco.war le. For this you need to run the integrate-extension target. This target has some dependent targets, which will compile the Java source les. Make the JAR le and then package everything in one ZIP le and then integrate it with the alfresco.war le. Deploying the code as an AMP AMP stands for Alfresco Module Package. Using this approach, you can install the code as a module. If you are installing using AMP, you should follow the folder-specic folder structure for that, which has already been described earlier in the Source code tree section. Apart from the folder structure, there are two other les that need to be created: • module.properties: This will specify the metadata of the module with the ID and version number. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Installation and Conguration [ 58 ] The sample module.properties le that we have used here will look like: # Cignex module module.id=Cignex module.title=Cignex Website module.description=Cignex Website module module.version=1.0 • file-mapping.xml: This le will be used if you want to customize the way in which your AMP le is mapped into the WAR. If it is not provided, then the default mapping information will be used. Here we have customized this for the WEB-INF folder, which generally contains the faces-config-custom.xml or any faces-related conguration les. The content for file-mapping.xml le is: # Custom AMP to WAR location mappings /web/WEB-INF=/WEB-INF For deploying the code as an AMP, you need to run the update-war target. This target has some dependent targets, which will compile the Java source les. Make the JAR le and then create an AMP package with all of the customized les and nally install this AMP to the Alfresco WAR le and update the WAR le. Installing OpenOfce Within Alfresco, you can transform a document from one format to another, for example, a text le to a PDF le. To have access to these transformation facilities in Alfresco, you must install OpenOfce. This is optional and can be done any time after Alfresco is installed. If you installed Alfresco using an installation wizard, OpenOfce may already be installed. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Chapter 2 [ 59 ] 1. Browse to the OpenOfce.org download site: http://download. openoffice.org . 2. Download the latest (stable) version of OpenOfce for your platform. 3. When prompted, specify a download destination. 4. Browse to the location of your downloaded le and install the application. 5. A wizard guides you through the installation. 6. Accept the license agreement and click on Next. 7. Enter customer information and click on Next. 8. Select the Setup Type as Custom and click on Next. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Installation and Conguration [ 60 ] 9. Change the installation directory to: ° Windows: c:\Alfresco\OpenOffice ° Linux: /opt/alfresco/OpenOffice 10. Optionally, select the les for which you want OpenOfce to be the default application and click on Next. 11. Start one of the OpenOfce programs for the initial registration and then close the program. 12. If the Alfresco server is running, stop and restart the server. 13. Modify the ooo.exe= property in the <classPathRoot>\alfresco- global.properties le to point to the OpenOfce binary office.exe. Installing ImageMagick To enable image manipulation in Alfresco, you must install and congure ImageMagick. Alfresco uses ImageMagick to manipulate images for previewing. If you installed Alfresco using one of the installation wizards, ImageMagick has already been installed. If however, ImageMagick has not been installed, you can choose to do so by downloading it and installing it to work with your Alfresco instance. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> Chapter 2 [ 61 ] 1. Verify if ImageMagick is already installed in your system. You can run the convert command, which is part of ImageMagick and is usually located in /usr/bin. 2. If ImageMagick is not in your system, browse to the ImageMagick download site and install the appropriate package for your platform. 3. Modify the img.root= and img.exe= properties in the <classPathRoot>/ alfrescoglobal.properties le to point to the ImageMagick root directory. For example, in Windows: ° Set the img.root= property to img.root=C:/Alfresco/ImageMagick. ° Set the img.exe= property to img.exe=C:/Alfresco/ImageMagick/ bin/convert.exe. And for Linux: ° Set the img.root= property to img.root=/ImageMagick. ° Set the img.exe= property to img.exe=/ImageMagick/bin/ convert.exe . ° Ensure that you do not include a slash ( /) at the end of the path. For example, /ImageMagick/. Installing Microsoft Ofce add-ins This task describes how to install Alfresco Add-ins for Microsoft® Ofce applications, such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. The Alfresco add-ins have been designed with Microsoft Ofce 2003 in mind. However, they are also compatible with Microsoft Ofce 2007. Before you start, make sure that: • The .NET Programmability Support option is installed for each of the Ofce applications that you are installing the add-ins in (such as Word, Excel, and PowerPoint). To nd these options, run the Ofce Setup program and expand the list of available options for each application. You may require your original Ofce 2003 install media to add these required components. • The installing user has Windows administrator privileges. • Any Microsoft Ofce applications on your system are NOT running, including Outlook if you use Word as an e-mail editor. If you are running Ofce 2007 on Windows Vista, note that Microsoft has rewritten the WebDAV parts of Vista, which means you will experience READ-ONLY access to the Alfresco repository over WebDAV. This is a known problem with Vista and affects many applications, including Microsoft's own SharePoint Server. There is no known workaround at the time of writing. CIFS access is unaffected and works as it does with Windows XP. Therefore, use CIFS to obtain read/write access to Alfresco using Windows Vista. Download from Wow! eBook <www.wowebook.com> . Download one of the following les: ° Windows: Alfresco-DeploymentCommunity-3.2-Setup.exe ° Linux: Alfresco-DeploymentCommunity-3.2-Linux-x86-Install 3. At the Language selection prompt, click. area. 2. Select and download one of the following les: alfresco-community-sample-extensions-3.2.zip alfresco-community-sample-extensions-3.2.tar.gz 3. Specify a location for the download. The extension. to 80 06): <Server port=" ;80 05" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> b. Change the port number in the section (for example, to 81 80): <! Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 80