THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 1.Would you like + Vinf … ? 2. Would you mind + V-ing….? Would you mind if + clause (not true) 3. You had better + V- inf - would rather + Vinf ….(than) - prefer to inf => prefer sth to sth 4. too + adj + for O + to inf 5. adj+enough +for O + to inf 6. so +adj+ that + clause - such (a/an) ….N + that + clause 7. It’s + adj+ to inf * have a chance + to inf 8. I know + Noun Clause (Wh-w + S+V ) 9. Comparison of adjective. - as + adj + as => not so/as +adj+as - better +than => more + adj +than - the tallest in many => The most +adj 10. advice/ tell/ ask/ request + sb + to inf - have/ beg + sb+ Vinf 11. Wish – present=> S+ V-ed/ V2 (be = WERE) - past => S+ had +PP… - future => S +would + Vinf >< S + hope + will+Vinf 12. Unless = If not 13. That is the first time + past clause => S + present perfect + since/ for + time 14. If only S+ would Vinf => If only you would stop complaining! 15. Tag-question: I am a teacher, aren’t I? You’re listening to me, are you? 16. so am I/ so do I = I am, too/ I do,too. - I am not either/ I don’t either = Neither am I / Neither do I . 17. not only…but also…as well 18. One of + plural noun 19. all of us = almost us 20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf 21. used to + V inf (habit in the past) => am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present) 22. Make sb +to inf She laughed because of the clowns => The clowns made her laugh. 23. Would you go to London if you could? => I would If I could, but I don’t think I can. If I could = If I were able to. 24. go + V-ing 25. Relative Adverbs Where, When - Teacher’s day when students show their gratitude to their teachers. - Mother’s day when children show their love to their mothers. - Viet Nam where we were born - Hoa Thinh where I was born is a smaal village. 26. Call/ choose/ consider/ select + O+ CO (complement object) - We choose Nam the monitor. - We call him Tommy. 27. Miêu tả sự vật ngày càng phát triển. Form: - The river gets bigger and bigger - The girl becomes more and more intelligent. 28. The direct speech and reported speech. - Mary said, “I will come back this department store tomorrow” => Mary said that she would come back that department store the following day. - Mary said to me, “I will come back this department store tomorrow” => Mary told me that she would come back that department store the following day. Question: - “what is your name?” the teacher asked me =>The teacher asked (me)what my name was. Note: She said, “Are you thirsty, Mary?” She asked Mary if (whether) she was thirsty. 1. Change in tense Direct speech Reported speech Present simple past simple Present Progressive past Progressive Future simple would + verb Can/ may could/ might 2. Change in adverbs and articles this → that these → those here → there now → then tomorrow → the following day today → that day yesterday → the day before… Example 1: S1: Do you like pop music? S2: She asked me if/ whether I liked pop music. Example 2: S1: Where do you live? S2: She asked me where I lived. 29. Have/ beg (passive) - S + have + sth+ passive… 30 It is said that = People say that 31. Compare: (hai sự vật ngày càng phát triển song song) Form: Direct speech Reported speech Present simple … progressive Future simple can/ may must had to needn’t didn’t have to II. Reported questions: → Yes/ No questions (if/ whether ) Notes: S + asked ( O) Wanted to know + If/ whether + Wondered S + V adj + er and +adj + er more and more +adj Short adj: Long adj: 32. V + preposition be amazed at / be amused at/ be delighted at/ be interested in/ take part in/ Take care of = look after be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/ get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/ explain st to sb/ agree with sb/ be in a hurry/ be helpful in/ be strict with/ be famous for be coved with/ be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ be necessary for/ be afraid of/ be similar with/ be pleased with/ be angry with/ be in trouble/ be satisfied with/ be surprised at/ be worried about Worry about/ call for/ write to sb/ belong to/ be married to sb/ take over/queue up = line up put on= Wear The adj +er + S+ V, The adj +er + S+ V The more +adj + S+ V, The more +adj + S+ V . THE STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH 1.Would you like + Vinf … ? 2. Would you mind + V-ing….? Would you mind if + clause (not true) 3. You had better + V- inf - would rather + Vinf. all of us = almost us 20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf 21. used to + V inf (habit in the past) => am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present) 22. Make sb +to inf She laughed because of. Teacher’s day when students show their gratitude to their teachers. - Mother’s day when children show their love to their mothers. - Viet Nam where we were born - Hoa Thinh where I was born is a smaal