531 For More Information For information about managing and configuring Outlook Web Access, see the following topics in the Exchange Server 2003 Client Access Guide: Configuring Outlook Web Access Managing Outlook Web Access How to Start, Pause, or Stop a Virtual Server If you set services to start automatically and then must start, pause, or stop the services, use Exchange System Manager. Procedure To start, pause, or stop the virtual server In Exchange System Manager, right-click the IMAP4, POP3, or NNTP virtual server you want to manage, and do one of the following: 532 To start the service, click Start. To change the server status to paused or to restart a server that has previously been paused, click Pause. Note: When a server is paused, an icon indicating that the server is paused appears next to the server name in the console tree. To change the server status to stopped, click Stop. Note: When a server is stopped, an icon indicating that the server is stopped appears next to the server name in the console tree. For More Information For more information, see the following topics in the Exchange Server 2003 Client Access Guide: 533 For information about how to enable POP3, IMAP4, and NNTP virtual servers, see How to Enable a POP3, IMAP4, or NNTP Virtual Server. For information about configuring and managing client protocols, see Managing Protocols. Synchronizing Multiple Exchange 2003 Forests This topic provides information about synchronizing multiple Microsoft® Exchange Server forests. Before you perform the procedures listed in this topic, it is strongly recommended that first you read the guide Planning an Exchange Server 2003 Messaging System (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=21766). The planning guide introduces you to the concepts behind running your Exchange organization in multiple forests. After familiarizing yourself with those concepts, read this section to learn how to synchronize your multiple Exchange organizations. Specifically, this topic will: Provide you with the requirements necessary to use the GAL Synchronization feature in Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MIIS) 2003. 534 Show you how to configure mail flow between your forests. Show you how to configure extended mail features (such as a shared SMTP domain namespace). Show you how to use the Inter-Organization Replication Tool to synchronize free and busy data and replicate public folders. Show you how to administer the messaging system across forests (for example, how to use Migration Wizard to move mailboxes between forests). The first two bullets listed are required for basic messaging functionality. The remaining bullets are extended mail features specific to a multiple forest scenario. Essentially, your goal is to make features that were initially designed to function only in a single forest span multiple forests. Overview: Multiple Forests Running Exchange Although a single forest topology is recommended because it provides the richest set of messaging features, there are various reasons for implementing multiple forests. Some of these reasons include: 535 You have multiple business units that require data and service isolation. You have multiple business units that have separate schema requirements. You are confronted with a merger, acquisition, or divestiture. In the multiple forest scenario (Figure 1), a company has multiple Microsoft Active Directory® directory service forests, each containing an Exchange organization. In this scenario, user accounts are not separated from their mailboxes. Instead, a user account and its associated mailbox are in the same forest. However, because a GAL is specific to a single forest, users cannot see users, groups, or contacts in other forests. 536 Figure 1 Exchange deployed in multiple forests with synchronization between forests (classic multiple forest configuration) Available Features in a Multiple Forest Environment Most mail features were initially designed to function only in a single forest. Therefore, to ensure that these features are available across forests, you must overcome many design constraints. Some of the more advanced features, such as delegating mailbox access and viewing calendars, are not available if users are in different forests. Table 1 lists the available mail features in a multiple forest environment. 537 Table 1 Available features in a multiple forest environment Feature Available across forests? Basic mail flow Yes. Trusts between forests are not required. Common global address list (GAL) Yes, with Microsoft Identity Integration Server (MIIS) 2003. Free and busy data synchronization Yes, with the Inter-Organization Replication Tool. In Microsoft Office Outlook®, a meeting organizer can add an attendee from another forest to a meeting request, and the organizer can check the attendee's availability on the Scheduling tab. Public folder synchronization Yes, with the Inter-Organization Replication Tool. 538 Feature Available across forests? Meeting request forwarding Yes, if you configured GAL Synchronization and set up SMTP authentication. Distribution groups Yes. A distribution group from another forest is represented as a contact. You can send mail to a distribution group in another forest (however, you cannot query the membership of the group). Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) Yes, with manual configuration. By default, user certificates are not synchronized between forests. You must configure userCertificate to enable S/MIME. Key Management Service in Exchange 2000 and Exchange 5.5 are not supported in a multi-forest environment. 539 Feature Available across forests? Delivery/read receipts Yes, if Global Settings are configured correctly. (There are a few options for doing this; see "Configuring Mail Flow Between Forests" later in this topic.) Shared SMTP namespace across forests Yes, if each organization has a unique SMTP domain namespace in addition to the shared namespace. Add a recipient policy that specifies the unique SMTP proxy address to each forest. (If Exchange 5.5 is running in the forest, Active Directory Connector (ADC) replicates the second proxy address to the Exchange 5.5 directory as long as two-way connection agreements are set up.) 540 Feature Available across forests? Public folder permissions No. When you use the Inter- Organization Replication Tool to replicate a public folder, the administrator for each forest must set the permissions on the folders. Rules No. Rules will not function during a cross-forest mailbox move and need to be re-created after the move. Mailbox delegation No. Because a user or group from another forest is represented as a contact, you cannot delegate mailbox access to someone in another forest. Contacts cannot be designated in a mailbox's access rights. Also, mailbox delegate permissions are not preserved when you move mailboxes from one forest to another. . server name in the console tree. To change the server status to stopped, click Stop. Note: When a server is stopped, an icon indicating that the server is stopped appears next to the server. the Exchange Server 2003 Client Access Guide: 533 For information about how to enable POP3, IMAP4, and NNTP virtual servers, see How to Enable a POP3, IMAP4, or NNTP Virtual Server. . Managing Protocols. Synchronizing Multiple Exchange 2003 Forests This topic provides information about synchronizing multiple Microsoft Exchange Server forests. Before you perform the procedures