Appendixes Name Symbol Atomic No. Atomic Mass Actinium Ac 89 327 Aluminum Al 13 26.98 Americium Am 95 (243) Antimony Sb 51 121.75 Argon Ar 18 39.95 Arsenic As 33 74.92 Astatine At 85 (210) Barium Ba 56 137.34 Berkelium Bk 97 (247) Beryllium Be 4 9.012 Bismuth Bi 83 208.98 Boron B 5 10.81 Bromine Br 35 79.90 Cadmium Cd 48 112.40 Calcium Ca 20 40.08 Californium Cf 98 (251) Carbon C 6 12.011 Cerium Ce 58 140.12 Cesium Cs 55 132.91 Chlorine Cl 17 35.453 Chromium Cr 24 52.00 Cobalt Co 27 58.93 Copper Cu 29 63.55 Curium Cm 96 (247) Darmstadtium Ds 110 (269) Dysprosium Dy 66 162.50 Einsteinium Es 99 (254) Erbium Er 68 167.26 Europium Eu 63 151.96 Fermium Fm 100 253 Fluorine F 9 18.998 Francium Fr 87 (223) Gadolinium Gd 64 157.25 Gallium Ga 31 69.723 Germanium Ge 32 72.61 Gold Au 79 196.97 Hafnium Hf 72 178.49 Helium He 2 4.003 Holmium Ho 67 164.93 Hydrogen H 1 1.008 Indium In 49 114.82 Iodine I 53 126.90 Iridium Ir 77 192.22 Iron Fe 26 55.85 Name Symbol Atomic No. Atomic Mass Krypton Kr 36 83.80 Lanthanum La 57 138.9 Lawrencium Lr(Lw) 103 256 Lead Pb 82 207.2 Lithium Li 3 6.941 Lutetium Lu 71 174.5 Magnesium Mg 12 24.305 Manganese Mn 25 54.94 Mendelevium Md 101 (258) Mercury Hg 80 200.59 Molybdenum Mo 42 95.94 Neodymium Nd 60 144.24 Neon Ne 10 20.18 Neptunium Np 93 237.05 Nickel Ni 28 58.71 Niobium Nb 41 92.91 Nitrogen N 7 14.007 Nobelium No 102 (255) Osmium Os 76 190.2 Oxygen O 8 15.999 Palladium Pd 46 106.4 Phosphorus P 15 30.97 Platinum Pt 78 195.09 Plutonium Pu 94 (242) Polonium Po 84 (210) Potassium K 19 39.10 Praseodymium Pr 59 140.91 Promethium Pm 61 (145) Protactinium Pa 91 231.04 Radium Ra 88 226.03 Radon Rn 86 (222) Rhenium Re 75 186.2 Rhodium Rh 45 102.91 Rubidium Rb 37 85.47 Ruthenium Ru 44 101.07 Samarium Sm 62 150.4 Scandium Sc 21 44.96 Selenium Se 34 78.96 Silicon Si 14 28.09 Silver Ag 47 107.87 Sodium Na 11 22.99 Strontium Sr 38 87.62 Sulfur S 16 32.06 Tantalum Ta 73 180.95 Alphabetical Table of Elements 1380 • Alphabetical Table of Elements Global Resources Name Symbol Atomic No. Atomic Mass Technetium Tc 43 (99) Tellurium Te 52 127.60 Terbium Tb 65 158.93 Thallium Tl 81 204.37 Thorium Th 90 232.04 Thulium Tm 69 168.93 Tin Sn 50 118.69 Titanium Ti 22 47.90 Tungsten W 74 183.85 Unnilennium Une 109 — Unnilhexium Unh 106 — Unniloctium Uno 108 — Name Symbol Atomic No. Atomic Mass Unnilpentium Unp 105 — Unnilquadium Unq 104 — Unnilseptium Uns 107 — Uranium U 92 238.03 Vanadium V 23 50.94 Xenon Xe 54 131.30 Ytterbium Yb 70 173.04 Yttrium Y 39 88.91 Zinc Zn 30 65.38 Zirconium Zr 40 91.22 Note: Mass numbers appearing in parentheses indicate the most stable nuclide of an element that lacks stable isotopes. Group IA 0 Period 11 H IIA IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA 2 He 23 Li 4 Be 5 B 6 C 7 N 8 O 9 F 10 Ne 311 Na 12 Mg IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIII IB IIB 13 A1 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 C1 18 Ar 419 K 20 Ca 21 Sc 22 Ti 23 V 24 Cr 25 Mn 26 Fe 27 Co 28 Ni 29 Cu 30 Zn 31 Ga 32 Ge 33 As 34 Se 35 Br 36 Kr 537 Rb 38 Sr 39 Y 40 Zr 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Tc 44 Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 47 Ag 48 Cd 49 In 50 Sn 51 Sb 52 Te 53 I 54 Xe 655 Cs 56 Ba 57* La 72 Hf 73 Ta 74 W 75 Re 76 Os 77 Ir 78 Pt 79 Au 80 Hg 81 Tl 82 Pb 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Rn 787 Fr 88 Ra 89 † Ac 104 Unq 105 Unp 106 Unh 107 Uns 108 Uno 109 Une 110 Ds * Lanthanide series 58 Ce 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm 63 Eu 64 Gd 65 Tb 66 Dy 67 Ho 68 Er 69 Tm 70 Yb 71 Lu † Actinide series 90 Th 91 Pa 92 U 93 Np 94 Pu 95 Am 96 Cm 97 Bk 98 Cf 99 Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No 103 Lr Note: This version of the periodic table is based on the numbering system recommended by the Chemical Abstract Service. There are other versions, including one that does away with the combination letter-roman numeral scheme and that numbers the groups (the vertical columns) left to right as 1-18. Periodic Table of the Elements The following information is from the U.S. Geological Survey, 2006 Minerals Yearbook: Statistical Summary. States are listed using postal codes. Unless otherwise noted, “principal states” are based on quantity produced (largest producers listed first), and “other states” are listed in alphabetical order. Resources marked with a superscripted 1 refer to content of ores; with a 2, to principal producing states based on value; and with a 3, to grindstones, pulpstones, and sharpening stones (excluding mill liners and grinding pebbles). Mineral Principal States Other States Barite NV and GA Beryllium concentrates UT Boron CA Bromine AR and MI Brucite TX Cement, masonry FL, CA, SC, AL, IN AR, AZ, CO, GA, IA, KS, KY, MD, ME, MI, MO, MT, NE, NM, NY, OH, OK, PA, TN, TX, VA, WV Cement, portland TX, CA, PA, FL, MI All other states, except AK, CT, DE, HI, LA, MA, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, RI, VT, WI Clays, ball TN, TX, MS, KY, IN Clays, bentonite WY, MT, AL, MS, UT AZ, CA, CO, NV, OR, TX Clays, common TX, NC, AL, OH, GA All other states, except AK, DE, HI, ID, NH, NV, RI, VT, WI Clays, fire MO, CA, OH, SC, AL WA Clays, fuller’s earth GA, MO, MS, VA, FL CA, IL, KS, NV, TN, TX Clays, kaolin GA, SC, AR, AL, CA FL, NC, NV, TN, TX Copper 1 AZ, UT, NM, NV, MT ID and MO Diatomite CA, NV, OR, WA Feldspar NC, VA, CA, OK, GA ID and SD Garnet, industrial NY, ID, MT Gemstones, natural 2 TN, OR, AZ, CA, AR All other states Gold 1 NV, UT, AK, CO, MT AZ, CA, ID, NM, SD Greensand marl NJ Gypsum, crude OK, IA, NV, CA, AR AZ, CO, IN, KS, LA, MI, NM, NY, SD, TX, UT, WY Helium, crude KS and TX Helium, grade A KS, WY, TX, OK, CO NM and UT Iodine, crude OK Iron ore, usable MN, MI, SD, CA Iron oxide pigments, crude GA, AL, VA Kyanite VA Lead 1 MO, AK, ID, WA, MT Major U.S. Mineral Resources, 2006 Global Resources Major U.S. Mineral Resources, 2006 • 1383 Mineral Principal States Other States Lime MO, AL, KY, OH, TX All other states, except AK, CT, DE, HI, KS, MD, ME, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, RI, SC, VT Lithium carbonate NV Magnesite NV Magnesium compounds MI, UT, FL, DE, CA Magnesium metal UT Mica, crude NC, SD, AL, SC, GA Molybdenum, concentrates UT, CO, AZ, ID, MT NM and NV Olivine WA Palladium 1 MT Peat FL, MN, NY, IL, MI IA, IN, ME, NJ, OH, PA, WA, WI, WV Perlite, crude NM, OR, AZ, UT, CA ID and NV Phosphate rock FL, NC, ID, UT Platinum 1 MT Potash NM, UT, MI Pumice and pumicite AZ, OR, CA, ID, NM KS and NV Pyrophyllite, crude NC Salt LA, TX, NY, OH, UT AL, AZ, CA, KS, MI, NM, NV, OK, TN, WV Sand and gravel, construction CA, TX, AZ, MI, MN All other states Sand and gravel, industrial IL, FL, WI, CA, OK All other states, except AK, CT, DE, HI, KY, MA, MD, ME, MT, NE, NH, OR, SD, UT, VT, WY Silica stone 3 AR Silver 1 AK, NV, ID, UT, MT AZ, CA, CO, MO, NM Soda ash WY and CA Staurolite FL Stone, crushed TX, FL, PA, GA, MO All other states Stone, dimension WI, IN, VT, MA, GA All other states, except AK, DE, FL, HI, IA, IL, KY, LA, MS, ND, NE, NJ, NV, OR, RI, WY Talc, crude MT, TX, VT, NY, CA OR and VA Titanium concentrates: ilmentie VA, FL Titanium concentrates: rutile FL Tripoli IL, OK, AR, PA Vermiculite, crude SC and VA Wollastonite NY Zeolites NM, TX, ID, AZ, NV CA and WY Zinc 1 AK, MO, WA, NY, MT ID Zirconium concentrates FL, VA, GA The data below are from the U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2009. Data are rounded to three digits(hence may not add to the total shown), and data for statesmarked with an asterisk are partial totals (exclud- ing values that are withheld to avoiddisclosing company proprietary data). The“undistributed” category includes with- held values. State Dollar Value Primary Minerals (in order of value) Alabama 1,220,000,000 Cement (portland), stone (crushed), lime, sand and gravel (construction), clays (common) Alaska 2,740,000,000 Zinc, gold, lead, silver, sand and gravel (construction) Arizona 7,840,000,000 Copper, molybdenum concentrates, sand and gravel (construction), cement (portland), stone (crushed) Arkansas 843,000,000 Bromine, stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), lime California 4,000,000,000 Sand and gravel (construction), cement (portland), boron minerals, stone (crushed), soda ash Colorado 2,050,000,000 Molybdenum concentrates, sand and gravel (construction), gold, cement (portland), stone (crushed) Connecticut 140,000,000 Stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), stone (dimension), clays (common), gemstones (natural) Delaware* 21,500,000 Sand and gravel (construction), magnesium compounds, stone (crushed), gemstones (natural) Florida 4,200,000,000 Phosphate rock, stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), zirconium concentrates Georgia 1,850,000,000 Clays (kaolin), stone (crushed), cement (portland), clays (fuller’s earth), sand and gravel (construction) Hawaii 158,000,000 Stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), gemstones (natural) Idaho 1,220,000,000 Phosphate rock, molybdenum concentrates, sand and gravel (construction), silver, lead Illinois 1,110,000,000 Stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), sand and gravel (industrial), lime Indiana 932,000,000 Stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), lime, stone (dimension) Iowa 782,000,000 Stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), lime, gypsum (crude) Kansas 1,060,000,000 Helium (grade A), cement (portland), stone (crushed), salt, helium (crude) Kentucky 772,000,000 Stone (crushed), lime, cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), clays (common) Louisiana 508,000,000 Salt, sand and gravel (construction), stone (crushed), sand and gravel (industrial), clays (common) Maine 229,000,000 Sand and gravel (construction), cement (portland), stone (crushed), stone (dimension), cement (masonry) Major U.S. Mineral Resources by State Global Resources Major U.S. Mineral Resources by State • 1385 State Dollar Value Primary Minerals (in order of value) Maryland 548,000,000 Cement (portland), stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), cement (masonry), stone (dimension) Massachusetts 246,000,000 Stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), lime, stone (dimension), clays (common) Michigan 2,050,000,000 Iron ore (usable shipped), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), salt, stone (crushed) Minnesota 3,210,000,000 Iron ore (usable shipped), sand and gravel (construction), stone (crushed), sand and gravel (industrial), stone (dimension) Mississippi 228,000,000 Stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), clays (fuller’s earth), cement (portland), clays (ball) Missouri 2,080,000,000 Stone (crushed), lead, cement (portland), lime, zinc Montana 1,380,000,000 Copper, molybdenum concentrates, platinum metal, gold, palladium metal Nebraska* 138,000,000 Cement (portland), stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), lime, clays (common) Nevada 6,480,000,000 Gold, copper, sand and gravel (construction), magnesite, silver New Hampshire 119,000,000 Stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), stone (dimension), gemstones (natural) New Jersey 326,000,000 Sand and gravel (construction), stone (crushed), sand and gravel (industrial), greensand marl, peat New Mexico 1,810,000,000 Copper, potash, sand and gravel (construction), molybdenum concentrates, cement (portland) New York 1,520,000,000 Salt, stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), cement (portland), zinc North Carolina* 876,000,000 Stone (crushed), phosphate rock, sand and gravel (industrial), sand and gravel (construction), stone (dimension) North Dakota* 45,300,000 Sand and gravel (construction), lime, stone (crushed), clays (common), sand and gravel (industrial) Ohio 1,120,000,000 Stone (crushed), salt, sand and gravel (construction), lime, cement (portland) Oklahoma 746,000,000 Stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), iodine (crude), sand and gravel (industrial) Oregon 419,000,000 Stone (crushed), sand and gravel (construction), cement (portland), diatomite, perlite (crude) Pennsylvania 1,680,000,000 Stone (crushed), cement (portland), sand and gravel (construction), lime, cement (masonry) Rhode Island 55,700,000 Sand and gravel (construction), stone (crushed), sand and gravel (industrial), gemstones (natural) . cement (masonry) Major U.S. Mineral Resources by State Global Resources Major U.S. Mineral Resources by State • 1385 State Dollar Value Primary Minerals (in order of value) Maryland 548,000,000 Cement. crude GA, AL, VA Kyanite VA Lead 1 MO, AK, ID, WA, MT Major U.S. Mineral Resources, 2006 Global Resources Major U.S. Mineral Resources, 2006 • 1383 Mineral Principal States Other States Lime MO,. 38 87.62 Sulfur S 16 32.06 Tantalum Ta 73 180.95 Alphabetical Table of Elements 1380 • Alphabetical Table of Elements Global Resources Name Symbol Atomic No. Atomic Mass Technetium Tc 43 (99) Tellurium