———. “Conversion and assimilation.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 135–53. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Ashdown, Margaret. English and Norse Documents Relating to the Reign of Ethelred the Unready. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930. Baldwin, John R., and Ian D. Whyte, eds. The Scandinavians in Cumbria. Ed- inburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, 1985. Barrow, Julia. “Survival and mutation: Ecclesiastical institutions in the Danelaw in the ninth and tenth centuries.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandi- navian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 155–76. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Biddle, Martin, and Birthe Kjølbye-Biddle. “Repton and the ‘great heathen army’, 873–4.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Pro- ceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham- Campbell et al., 45–96. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Binns, A. L. The Viking Century in East Yorkshire. East Yorkshire Local His- tory Society, no. 15. York: East Yorkshire Local History Society, 1963. Blackburn, Mark. “Expansion and control: Aspects of Anglo-Scandinavian minting south of the Humber.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 125–42. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Cameron, Kenneth. “The minor names and field-names of the Holland division of Lincolnshire.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge Sandred, 81–88. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978. ———, ed. Place-name Evidence for the Anglo-Saxon Invasion and Scandina- vian Settlements. Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 1977. ——— . English Place-Names. Rev. ed. London: Batsford, 1977. Campbell, James, ed. The Anglo-Saxons. London: Penguin, 1991. Cavill, Paul, Stephen E. Harding, and Judith Jesch. Wirral and Its Viking Her- itage. Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 2000. Coupland, Simon. “The Vikings in Francia and Anglo-Saxon England to 911.” In The New Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 2, c. 700–c. 900, edited by Rosa- mond McKitterick, 190–201. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Crook, John. “‘A worthy antiquity’: The movement of King Cnut’s bones in Winchester Cathedral.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 165–92. London: Leicester University Press, 1994. Davidson, Michael R. “The (non)submission of the northern kings in 920.” In Edward the Elder 899–924, edited by N. J. Higham and D. H. Hill, 200–11. London: Routledge, 2001. 328 • BIBLIOGRAPHY DeVries, Kelly. The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1999. Dolley, Michael. Viking Coins of the Danelaw and of Dublin. London: British Museum, 1965. Edwards, B. J. N. Vikings in North West England: The Artifacts. Lancaster: Centre for North-West Regional Studies, University of Lancaster, 1998. Evison, Martin Paul. “All in the genes? Evaluating the biological evidence of contact and migration.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 277–94. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Fell, Christine E. “Anglo-Saxon saints in Old Norse sources and vice versa.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, ed- ited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 95–106. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. Fellows-Jensen, Gillian. “In the steps of the Vikings.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Con- gress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 279–88. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. ———. “Scandinavian settlement in Yorkshire: Through the rear-view mirror.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara E. Craw- ford, 170–86. London: Leicester University Press, 1995. ———. “Danish place-names and personal names in England: The influence of Cnut?” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, ed- ited by Alexander R. Rumble, 125–40. London: Leicester University Press, 1994. ——— . Scandinavian Settlement Names in the North-West. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel, 1985. ———. “Scandinavian settlement in Cumbria and Dumfriesshire: The place- name evidence.” In The Scandinavians in Cumbria, edited by John R. Bald- win and Ian D. Whyte, 65–82. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, 1985. Fellows-Jensen, Gillian. “Scandinavian settlement in the Isle of Man and north- west England: The place-name evidence.” In The Viking Age in the Isle of Man, edited by Christine E. Fell et al., 37–52. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1983. ———. “Scandinavian settlement in the Danelaw in the light of the place-names of Denmark.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 133–45. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. ———. “Place-name evidence for Scandinavian settlement in the Danelaw: A re-assessment.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty BIBLIOGRAPHY • 329 of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge Sandred, 89–98. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978. ——— . Scandinavian Settlement Names in the East Midlands. Navnestudier ud- givet af Institut for Navneforskning, 16. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1978. ———. “The Vikings in England: A review.” Anglo-Saxon England 4 (1975): 181–206. ——— . Scandinavian Settlement Names in Yorkshire. Navnestudier udgivet af Institut for Navneforskning, 11. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1972. ——— . Scandinavian Personal Names in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. Navnes- tudier udgivet af Institut for Navneforskning, 7. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag, 1968. Frank, Roberta. “King Cnut in the verse of his skalds.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 106–24. London: Leicester University Press, 1994. Garmonsway, G. N. Canute and His Empire. Dorothea Coke Memorial Lecture in Northern Studies. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1964. Gelling, Margaret. “Scandinavian settlement in Cheshire: The evidence of place-names.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara E. Crawford, 187–94. London: Leicester University Press, 1995. Gore, Derek. The Vikings and Devon. Exeter: Mint, 2001. Graham-Campbell, James. “The northern hoards: From Cuerdale to Bossall/Flaxton.” In Edward the Elder 899–924, edited by N. J. Higham and D. H. Hill, 212–29. London and New York: Routledge, 2001. ———. “Pagan Scandinavian burial in the central and southern Danelaw.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thir- teenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 105–23. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. ———, ed. Viking Treasure from the North West: The Cuerdale Hoard in Its Context. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside, Occasional Pa- pers, Liverpool Museum, 5. Liverpool: Liverpool Museum, 1992. Graham-Campbell, James, et al., eds. Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Griffiths, David. “The north-west frontier.” In Edward the Elder 899–924, ed- ited by N. J. Higham and D. H. Hill, 167–87. London: Routledge, 2001. Hadley, Dawn M. “In search of the Vikings: The problems and possibilities of interdisciplinary approaches.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 13–30. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. ——— . The Northern Danelaw: Its Social Structure, c. 800–1100. London: Leicester University Press, 2000. 330 • BIBLIOGRAPHY ———. “‘Hamlet and the Princes of Denmark’: Lordship in the Danelaw, c. 860–954.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 107–32. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Hadley, Dawn M., and Julian D. Richards. “Introduction: Interdisciplinary ap- proaches to the Scandinavian settlement.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandina- vian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 3–15. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. ———, eds. Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Hald, Kristian. “A-mutation in Scandinavian words in England.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge San- dred, 99–106. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978. Hall, Richard A. “A kingdom too far: York in the early tenth century.” In Ed- ward the Elder 899–924, edited by N. J. Higham and D. H. Hill, 188–99. London: Routledge, 2001. ———. “Anglo-Scandinavian urban development in the East Midlands.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thir- teenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 143–55. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. ———. “Anglo-Scandinavian attitudes: Archaeological ambiguities in late ninth- to mid-eleventh-century York.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 311–24. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. ——— . Viking York. London: B. T. Batsford, 1994. ———. “Vikings gone west? A summary review.” In The Twelfth Viking Con- gress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 32–49. Birka Studies, 3. Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994. Halsall, Guy. “The Viking presence in England? The burial evidence reconsid- ered.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 259–76. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Hart, Cyril. The Danelaw. London: Hambledon, 1992. Higham, Mary C. “Scandinavian settlement names in north-west England, with a special study of Ireby names.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara E. Crawford, 195–205. London: Leicester Uni- versity Press, 1995. Higham, N. J., and D. H. Hill, eds. Edward the Elder 899–924. London: Rout- ledge, 2001. BIBLIOGRAPHY • 331 Hill, David. “An urban policy for Cnut?” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 101–05. London: Leicester University Press, 1994. ——— . An Atlas of Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Blackwell, 1981. Holman, Katherine. “Defining the Danelaw.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Se- lect Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 1–11. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Hooper, Nicholas. “Military developments in the reign of Cnut.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 89–100. London: Leicester University Press, 1994. Innes, Matthew. “Danelaw identities: Ethnicity, regionalism, and political alle- giance.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 65–88. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Jesch, Judith. “England and Orkneyinga saga.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 222–39. Ed- inburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993. ———. “Skaldic verse in Scandinavian England.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 313–25. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Jonsson, Kenneth. “The coinage of Cnut.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of Eng- land, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 193–230. Lon- don: Leicester University Press, 1994. Kershaw, Paul. “The Alfred-Guthrum treaty: Scripting accommodation and interaction in Viking Age England.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 43–64. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Keynes, Simon. “The Vikings in England.” In The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings, edited by Peter Sawyer, 48–82. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. ———. “Cnut’s earls.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 43–88. London: Leicester Univer- sity Press, 1994. Lawson, M. K. “Archbishop Wulfstan and the homiletic element in the laws of Æthelred II and Cnut.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 141–64. London: Leicester Uni- versity Press, 1994. ——— . Cnut: The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century. London: Longman, 1993. Leahy, Kevin, and Caroline Paterson. “New light on the Viking presence in Lincolnshire: The artefactual evidence.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select 332 • BIBLIOGRAPHY Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 181–202. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Lund, Niels. “The armies of Swein Forkbeard and Cnut: ‘leding’ or ‘li ð’?” Anglo-Saxon England 15 (1986): 105–18. ———. “The settlers: Where do we get them from—and do we need them?” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, ed- ited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 147–71. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. ———. “King Edgar and the Danelaw.” Mediaeval Scandinavia 9 (1976): 181–95. McIntosh, Angus. “Middle English word geography: Its potential role in the study of the long-term impact of the Scandinavians settlements upon Eng- lish.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty of Arts of Uppsala University, June 6–9, 1977, edited by Thorsten Andersson and Karl Inge Sandred, 124–30. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1978. McKinnell, John. “Eddic poetry in Anglo-Scandinavian northern England.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thir- teenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 327–44. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Morris, Christopher D. “Viking and native in northern England: A case study.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 223–44. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. Page, R. I. “A most vile people”: Early English Historians on the Vikings. The Dorothea Coke Memorial Lecture in Northern Studies, University College London, 19 March 1986. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1987. ———. “How long did the Scandinavian language survive in England? The epi- graphical evidence.” In England before the Conquest: Studies in Primary Sources Presented to Dorothy Whitelock, edited by Peter Clemoes and Kath- leen Hughes, 165–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Parsons, David N. “How long did the Scandinavian language survive in Eng- land? Again.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceed- ings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 299–312. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Richards, Julian D. “Boundaries and cult centres: Viking burial in Derbyshire.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thir- teenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 97–104. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. ———. “Finding the Vikings: The search for Anglo-Scandinavian rural settle- ment in the northern Danelaw.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers BIBLIOGRAPHY • 333 from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 269–77. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. ———. “Identifying Anglo-Scandinavian settlements.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 295–309. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. ——— . Viking Age England. London: BCA, 1991. Roesdahl, Else, et al., eds. The Vikings in England and in their Danish Home- land. London: The Anglo-Danish Viking Project, 1981. Rumble, Alexander R. “Introduction: Cnut in context.” In The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway, edited by Alexander R. Rumble, 1–9. London: Leicester University Press, 1994. ———, ed. The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway. Lon- don: Leicester University Press, 1994. Sandred, Karl Inge. “Viking administration in the Danelaw: A look at Scandi- navian and English place names in Norfolk.” In The Twelfth Viking Con- gress: Developments Around the Baltic and the North Sea in the Viking Age, edited by Björn Ambrosiani and Helen Clarke, 269–76. Birka Studies, 3. Stockholm: Riksantikvarieämbetet and Statens Historiska Museer, 1994. ———. “The Vikings in Norfolk: Some observations on the place-names in-by.” In Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985, ed- ited by James E. Knirk, 309–24. Universitets Oldsaksamlings Skrifter, new series, 9. Oslo: Universitets Oldsaksamling, 1987. Sawyer, Peter H. From Roman Britain to Norman England. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1998. ——— . Anglo-Saxon Lincolnshire. Lincoln: History of Lincolnshire Commit- tee, 1998. ———. “Conquest and colonisation: Scandinavians in the Danelaw and in Nor- mandy.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 123–31. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. Sidebottom, Phil. “Viking Age stone monuments and social identity in Der- byshire.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 213–35. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Smyth, Alfred P. Scandinavian York and Dublin: The History and Archaeology of Two Related Viking Kingdoms. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1987. Stafford, Pauline. Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women’s Power in Eleventh-Century England. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997. ——— . Unification and Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. London: Edward Arnold, 1989. 334 • BIBLIOGRAPHY ——— . The East Midlands in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester Uni- versity Press, 1985. Stenton, F. M. Anglo-Saxon England. 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971. Stocker, David. “Monuments and merchants: Irregularities in the distribution of stone sculpture in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire in the tenth century.” In Cul- tures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 179–212. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Stocker, David, and Paul Everson. “Five towns funerals: Decoding diversity in Danelaw stone sculpture.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham- Campbell et al., 223–43. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Styles, Tania. “Scandinavian elements in English place-names: Some semantic problems.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 289–98. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Syrett, Martin. The Vikings in England: The Evidence of Runic Inscriptions. Cambridge: Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic, University of Cambridge, 2002. Thomas, Gabor. “Anglo-Scandinavian metalwork from the Danelaw: Explor- ing social and cultural interaction.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 237–55. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Townend, Matthew. “Viking Age England as a bilingual society.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Cen- turies, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 89–105. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Trafford, Simon. “Ethnicity, migration theory, and the historiography of the Scandinavian settlement of England.” In Cultures in Contact: Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries, edited by Dawn M. Hadley and Julian D. Richards, 17–39. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. Turville-Petre, Thorlac. “Representations of the Danelaw in Middle English lit- erature.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 345–55. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Vince, Alan. “Lincoln in the Viking Age.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 157–79. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Wainwright, F. T. “The Scandinavians in Lancashire.” Transactions of the Lan- cashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society 58 (1945–46): 71–116. BIBLIOGRAPHY • 335 Watts, Victor. “Northumberland and Durham: The place-name evidence.” In Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara E. Craw- ford, 206–13. London: Leicester University Press, 1995. Wawn, Andrew. “Hereward, the Danelaw and the Victorians.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell et al., 357–68. Oxford: Oxbow, 2001. Whitelock, Dorothy, ed. English Historical Documents c. 500–1042. 2nd ed. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1979. C. Scotland (including the Northern and Western Isles and the Isle of Man) Andersen, Per Sveas. “Norse settlement in the Hebrides: What happened to the natives and what happened to the Norse immigrants?” In People and Places in Northern Europe 500–1600: Essays in Honour of Peter Hayes Sawyer, ed- ited by Ian Wood and Niels Lund, 131–47. Woodbridge: Boydell, 1991. Bangor-Jones, Malcolm. “Norse settlement in south-east Sutherland.” In Scan- dinavian Settlement in Northern Britain, edited by Barbara E. Crawford, 80–91. London: Leicester University Press, 1995. Barnes, Michael P. The Norn Language of Orkney and Shetland. Lerwick: Shet- land Times, 1998. ———. “Norse in the British Isles.” In Viking Revaluations, edited by Anthony Faulkes and Richard Perkins, 65–85. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1993. ——— . The Runic Inscriptions of Maeshowe, Orkney. Runrön, 8. Uppsala: In- stitutionen för nordiska språk, Uppsala universitet, 1994. ———. “Orkney and Shetland Norn.” In Language in the British Isles, edited by Peter Trudgill, 352–66. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Batey, Colleen E. “Viking and Late Norse Caithness: The archaeological evi- dence.” In Proceedings of the Tenth Viking Congress, Larkollen, Norway, 1985, edited by James E. Knirk, 131–48. Universitets Oldsaksamlings Skrifter, new series, 9. Oslo: Universitets Oldsaksamling, 1987. Batey, Colleen E., Judith Jesch, and Christopher D. Morris, eds. The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Univer- sity Press, 1993. Bertlesen, Reidar, and Raymond G. Lamb. “Settlement mounds in the North At- lantic.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 544–54. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993. Bigelow, Gerald F. “Archaeological and ethnohistoric evidence of a Norse is- land food custom.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North At- 336 • BIBLIOGRAPHY lantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 441–53. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993. Christensen, Arne Emil. “Boats and boat-building in western Norway and the Islands.” In The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World: Survival, Continuity and Change, edited by Alexander Fenton and Hermann Pálsson, 85–95. Edinburgh: John Donald, 1984. Crawford, Barbara E., ed. Conversion and Christianity in the North Sea World. St John’s House Publications, 8. St Andrews: Committee for Dark Ages Studies, University of St Andrews, 1998. ———, ed. Scandinavian Settlement in Northern Britain. London: Leicester University Press, 1995. ———. “Norse earls and Scottish bishops in Caithness: A clash of cultures.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 129–47. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993. ——— . Scandinavian Scotland. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1987. ———, ed. Essays in Shetland History: Hei ð ursrit to T. M. Y. Manson. Lerwick: Shetland Times, 1984. Crawford, Iain A. “War or peace: Viking colonisation in the Northern and West- ern Isles of Scotland reviewed.” In Proceedings of the Eighth Viking Con- gress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 259–69. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. Dolley, Michael. “The palimpsest of Viking settlement on Man.” In Proceed- ings of the Eighth Viking Congress, Århus, 24–31 August 1977, edited by Hans Bekker-Nielsen, Peter Foote, and Olaf Olsen, 173–81. Odense: Odense University Press, 1981. Fell, Christine E., et al., eds. The Viking Age in the Isle of Man. London: Viking Society for Northern Research, 1983. Fellows-Jensen, Gillian. “Some Orkney personal names.” In The Viking Age in Caithness, Orkney and the North Atlantic, edited by Colleen Batey et al., 397–407. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1993. ———. “Scandinavian settlement in Cumbria and Dumfriesshire: The place- name evidence.” In The Scandinavians in Cumbria, edited by John R. Bald- win and Ian D. Whyte, 65–82. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies, 1985. ———. “Viking settlement in the Northern and Western Isles: The place-name evidence as seen from Denmark and the Danelaw.” In The Northern and Western Isles in the Viking World: Survival, Continuity and Change, edited by Alexander Fenton and Hermann Pálsson, 148–68. Edinburgh: John Don- ald, 1984. ———. “Scandinavian settlement in the Isle of Man and north-west England: The place-name evidence.” In The Viking Age in the Isle of Man, edited by BIBLIOGRAPHY • 337 . “Pagan Scandinavian burial in the central and southern Danelaw.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers from the Proceedings of the Thir- teenth Viking Congress, edited by James Graham-Campbell. 1981. ———. “Place-name evidence for Scandinavian settlement in the Danelaw: A re-assessment.” In The Vikings: Proceedings of the Symposium of the Faculty BIBLIOGRAPHY • 329 of Arts of Uppsala University,. “Finding the Vikings: The search for Anglo-Scandinavian rural settle- ment in the northern Danelaw.” In Vikings and the Danelaw: Select Papers BIBLIOGRAPHY • 333 from the Proceedings of the Thirteenth