UNIT 7: BEING A WELCOME GUESTA- TỪ VỰNG associate n người cộng tác be up to exp tùy vào comfortable adjthoải mái company n khách earn v kiếm tiền except prep ngoại trừ formal adj trịnh t
Trang 1UNIT 7: BEING A WELCOME GUEST
A- TỪ VỰNG
associate (n) người cộng tác
be up to (exp) tùy vào
comfortable (adj)thoải mái
company (n) khách
earn (v) kiếm tiền
except (prep) ngoại trừ
formal (adj) trịnh trọng
gesture (n) cử chỉ, điệu bộ
get-together (n) cuộc họp mặt
gift (n) món quàhost (n) ông chủ nhàhostess (n) bà chủ nhàindependent (adj)tự lập, độc lậpinformal (adj) thân mậtintroduce (v) giới thiệulight up (v) châm lửamilitant (adj) quyết liệt
relaxed (adj) dễ chịushake hands (exp)bắt tay
* TRẮC NGHIỆM BÀI ĐỌC (SGK)
Paragraph 1
1) American men usually shake hands when .
A they are introduced
B they say hello to male friends and business associates
C they say goodbye on business occasions
D All are correct
2) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A American men usually don’t shake hands when being introduce
B On business occasions, they don’t shake hands
C When a woman is introduced to a man, shaking hands depends on the man
D Americans tend to be informal in get-togethers
3) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A Americans usually make others feel comfortable in get-togethers
B Women usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other
C Shaking hands is up to the woman when she meets a man for the first time
D Americans usually invite their friends to get-togethers
Paragraph 2
4) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Few American women live alone
B Women in the US live independently
C They are afraid of being lonely
D They are used to borrowing money from others
5) The word “them” in line 17 refers to _.
A men B women C conversations D coats
6) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A American women usually need men’s protection
B Sometimes they need help from men
C They are used to going from place to place alone
D They may ask men to dance
Paragraph 3
7) What does “those things” in the first sentence refer to?
A smoking B drinking C playing cards D A & B are correct
8) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A A few Americans are nonsmokers
B A smoker should ask before lighting up a cigarette in an American home
C A nonsmoker is not militant about smoking in public places
D In restaurants, there are sections for nonsmokers
Paragraph 4
9) American guests should _ their host or hostess in the kitchen.
10) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A As a guest, you should bring gifts to a dinner
B A guest doesn’t need to do anything in the kitchen
C You are expected to take your friends out to dinner at the end of your stay
D Helping is more important than the gesture
B- ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN NHỚ
Trang 21) USED TO + V: diễn tả thói quen trong quá khứ đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại
a) I used to come here when I was a child
(Tôi đã từng (thường) đến đây khi còn nhỏ.)
b) He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes every day, didn’t he?
(Anh ta từng hút một gói thuốc mỗi ngày phải không?)
* NOTE:
S + USED TO -> S + DID NOT USE TO
S + USED TO -> DID + S + USE TO?
2) BE USED TO + N/V-ING: diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại
a) My father is used to the noise (Cha tôi quen với tiếng ồn.)
b) They are used to getting up early (Họ quen thức sớm.)
* NOTE: BE USED TO = BE ACCUSTOMED TO = GET USED TO
C- BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
I- NGỮ ÂM:
Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác những từ còn lại.
3) A relaxed B mounted C collected D needed
Chọn một từ có trọng âm chính được nhấn khác so với những từ còn lại.
6) A company B comfortable C together D business
8) A important B cigarette C protection D informal
9) A introduce B conversation C independent D welcome
II- TỪ VỰNG: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
11) American men usually hands when they are introduced.
12) Thank you for me to the party.
A keeping B telling C calling D inviting
13) Let’s go to the cinema.
14) We have a get-together on Sunday Please join us.
A birthday party B wedding C meeting D discussion
15) May I you to Mr Jones?
A introduce B tell C speak D want
16) I sometimes do not feel when I am at a party.
A comfort B comfortable C comfortably D comforter
17) “How do you do? I’m Peter.” – “ ”
A I’m fine Thanks C How are you?
B How’s thing? D How do you do? I’m John
18) Mr Pike invited some to his house for dinner
A hostesses B guests C hosts D cookers
19) In America, when a woman and a man are introduced, shaking hands the woman
A depends on B is up to C relies on D A & B are correct
20) Street vendors are not allowed to sell things on the pavement
A cross B roundabout C corner D sidewalk
21) Before you light a cigarette, remember to ask for permission
22) Parents should take good care of their children and them from wrongdoings
23) You will feel when you can earn money yourself
A independent B dependent C inconvenient D uncomfortable
24) Where is the lift? – It’s over there
A stair B elevator C shelf D step
25) I could not say anything to express my feeling, except a of sympathy when I heard the bad news from him
A gesture B sign C signal D nod
26) It is necessary for the host to make his guests feel comfortable and
Trang 3A relax B relaxing C relaxed D relaxation
27) I usually feel when I stay at home
A alone/alone B lonely/alone C alone/lonely D lonely/lonely
28) Children always like ice-cream and candy
A sweets B sweat C sweater D swimming
29) Peter often has a drink with his friends at the pub
A counter B bar C shop D inn
30) I would like a one-way ticket to Paris
A return B single C double D cheque
III- NGỮ PHÁP: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
31) I’m quite hard work.
A use to B used to C used for D be used to
32) I’m on my own.
A not used living B not live C used not live D not used to living
33) My father the hot weather.
A gets used to B used to C is used to D A & C
34) We English conversations in class.
A are used to having C are used having
B used to having D use to have
35) He in the countryside when he was a little boy.
A use to live B used to live C used to living D is used to living
36) The environment is not as pure as it .
A is used to be B used to be C used to being D is used to being
37) This is the chair which my grandfather sit on before he went abroad.
A is used to B used to C gets used to D becomes used to
38) I am on the computer.
A used to working B used to work C use to work D using to work
39) After the Women’s Liberation Movement, American women independently.
A get used to living C used to living
B are used to living D A & B are correct
40) It took me a long time to get used .
A to wearing glasses C wearing glasses
B to wear glasses D wear glasses
41) In Chile, women both other women and men with a kiss on the cheek.
A are used to greeting C are used for greeting
B are used to greet D used to greeting
42) In Russia, women arm in arm with their female friends.
A were used for walking C are used to walking
B used to be walking D use to walk
43) You used to spend your summer holidays in Italy, ?
A used you not B weren’t you C didn’t you D hadn’t you
44) She drive to the station every day, but then she decided to walk instead.
A was used to B was using to C had used to D used to
45) I used forty cigarettes a day.
A smoke B to smoke C smoking D smoked
46) We are not used late at night.
A for studying B to studying C to study D being studied
47) He doesn’t write to his parents as often as he .
A used to B was to C got used to D had to
48) Joe be so bad-tempered I wonder if he’s got problems.
A wouldn’t B didn’t used to C isn’t used to D didn’t use to
49) Peter used to visit his grandmother, ?
A used he B didn’t he C doesn’t he D did he
50) ?
A Did you use to stay up late C Do you use to stay up late
B Did you use to staying up late D Do you use to staying up late
IV- SỬA LỖI: Chọn một từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới cần phải được sửa.
51) He used to working hard when he was young, but now he is old
Trang 452) Peter is used to doing morning exercise every day, doesn’t he?
V- BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
71) “John’s brother used to let him drive his car at weekends.” means .
A John’s brother never let him drive his car at weekends
B John is no longer allowed to use his brother’s car at weekends
C John is allowed to use his brother’s car at weekends
D John is used to driving his brother’s car at weekends
72) “Jack has stopped writing letters to Jill.” means .
A Jack has no longer stopped writing letters to Jill
B Jack used to write letters to Jill
C Jack has never written letters to Jill before
Trang 5D Jack stopped writing letters when Jill came.
73) “Roy used to drive a taxi.” means .
A Roy has stopped driving a taxi C Roy got used to driving a taxi
B Roy is used to driving a taxi D Roy still drives a taxi
74) “I’m accustomed to getting up early.” means .
A I used to get up early C I’m unable to get up early
B I’m used to getting up early D I have never got up early
75) “I often drink a cup of tea before meals.” means .
A I am used to drinking a cup of tea before meals
B I often drink a cup of tea at meals
C I used to drink a cup of tea before meals
D Drinking a cup of tea every day is my habit
VI- ĐỌC HIỂU:
BÀI 1: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior First of all,arrive approximately on time but not early Americans expect promptness It will be all right to be 10 or 15 minutes late but not 45minutes late Dinner might be over-cooked and ruined by then When you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it is polite tobring a small gift Flowers or candy are always appropriate If you have an attractive thing made in your native country, your host orhostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you do if you are served some food that you cannot eat or you do not like?
Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it Be sure to compliment the cook on the foodthat you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but do not overstay your welcome, either The next day, call or write athank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening
76) When an American invites you to have dinner at his home .
A you needn’t arrive on time
B you should arrive to show that you are polite
C you should arrive on time
D you should arrive early to help the host
77) When you come to someone’s house for meal, .
A do not bring anything with you
B take some food or drink
C do not care about gifts
D bring some flowers, candy or something made in your native country
78) If you are served some food that you cannot eat , .
A immediately tell the host about this
B do not make a fuss about it
C ask for another dish
D apologize for being unable the cook
79) After dinner, .
A do not leave immediately or do not overstay your welcome
B do not say anything about the cook
C leave immediately
D stay there until bedtime
80) The next day .
A immediately invite him to your home It is your turn
B remember to thank the host for the dinner
C you do not need to thank
D All are correct
BÀI 2: Đọc kỹ đoạn văn và chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
If you are invited to someone’s house in America for dinner, you should bring a gift, such as a bunch of flowers or a box ofchocolates If you give your host a wrapped gift, he or she may open it in front of you Opening a present in front of the gift-giver isconsidered polite It shows that the host is excited about receiving the gift and wants to show his or her appreciation to youimmediately Even if the host doesn’t like it, he or she will tell a “white lie” and say how much they like the gift to prevent the guestfrom feeling bad
If your host asks you to arrive at a particular time, you should not arrive exactly on time or earlier than the expected time,because this is considered to be potentially inconvenient and therefore rude, as the host may not be ready
81) The polite host will open the in front of the gift-giver.
A bunch of flowers C wrapped gift
B bottle of wine D All are correct
82) The host always makes the guests .
Trang 6A feel pleasant B feel bad C tell a lie D show anger
83) What will the hosts do if they don’t like the present?
A give it back C receive it without smiling
B open it in front of the giver D receive it with a lie
84) You should arrive if you are invited to a dinner at a particular time.
A exactly on time B just on time C early D late
85) Which of the following is the closest meaning with the word “rude”?
A sad B impolite C angry D helpful
VII- ĐIỀN TỪ:
BÀI 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
Keeping Your Distance
Personal space is a term that refers _(86) _ the distance we like to keep between ourselves and other people When _(87) _ we do not know well gets too close we usually begin to feel uncomfortable If a business colleague comes closer than 1,2 metres, the _(88) _common response is to move _(89) _ Some interesting _(90) _ have been done in libraries If
strangers come too close, many people get up and leave the building; others use different methods such as turning their back on the
intruder Living in cities has _(91) _ people develop new skills for dealing with situations _(92) _ they are very close to strangers _(93) _ people on crowded trains try not to look at strangers; they avoid skin contact, and apologise if hands touch by mistake People use newspapers _(94) _ a barrier between themselves and other people, and if they do not have one, they stare into the distance, _(95) _ sure they are not looking into anyone' s eyes.
86) A from B to C for D about
BÀI 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành bài khóa dưới đây.
Good communication is the key to being successful and satisfied in many situations: work, personal, social At work,
communication skills _(96) _ most commonly shown in your _(97) _ to use and understand language, whether spoken or
on _(98) _ You need a good command of language to _(99) _ your ideas opinions, _(100) _ feelings across clearly Listening carefully is _(101) _ important communication skill, as is the ability and confidence to _(102) _ questions when you need to understand something or get _(103) _ from someone Competence in a language other than your mother _(104) _ also counts as a _(105) _ skill.
97) A capacity B ability C knowledge D fluency
103) A things B information C knowledge D explanation
104) A tongue B land C language D ability
105) A giving B speaking C understanding D communication
UNIT 8: THE SWORD THAT CAN HEAL
conceal (v) che dấu
conspicuous (adj)dễ thấydeaf (adj) điếcdeaf (n) người điếcdeafness (n) tật điếcdelicate (adj) mỏng manhdiseased cell (n) tế bào bệnhdrill (v) khoaneardrum (n) màng nhĩheal (v) chữa lànhinject (v) chích, tiêm
Trang 7intensity (n) cường độ
invaluable (adj) vô giá
nerve (n) dây thần kinh
treatment (n) sự điều trị untreatable (adj) không thể điều trịvaporise (v) làm bốc hơi
CHÚ Ý:
- UNESCO, CARE, AIDS, UNICEF, NATO, UFO, WHO, VAT, radar
- WORD – FORM CHART
absorbent (chất hút nước)
absorption (sự hấp thụ; sự đam mê)
absorbent (hút nước) absorptive (thu hút) absorbed (đam mê)
absorb (hấp thụ)
deafness (tật điếc)
(the) deaf (người điếc)
(the) military (quân đội)
militarism (chủ nghĩa quân phiệt)
military (thuộc về quân đội,
quân sự)
militaristic (quân phiệt)
militarily (theo quan
điểm quân sự)
militarize (quân sự hóa)
potential (tiềm lực, khả năng; điện thế) potential (tiềm năng)
preference (sự ưa thích hơn) preferential (ưu tiên) prefer (thích hơn)
* TRẮC NGHIỆM BÀI ĐỌC (SGK)
General points
1) The general theme of the passage is “ .”
A Military uses for the laser B Cancer surgery
C Surgical uses for the laser D New technology in British hospitals
2) “Ear surgery” is the best heading of .
A Paragraphs A and B B Paragraph C
C Paragraph D D Paragraph E
3) The best heading of paragraph D is “ .”
A Cosmetic surgery B Ear surgery
C Treating cancer D The laser in British hospitals
Paragraphs A and B
4) According to surgeons, lasers are used as .
A the beam B intensity C accurate scalpels D cancer cells
5) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A Lasers are used to cut a human hair
B Lasers can kill cancer cells
C Cancers can’t be treated with lasers
D The diseased cells and their healthy neighbours are killed at the same time
6) The word “them” in line 17 refers to _.
A lasers B satellites C surgeons D scientists
7) What does “neighbours” in line 6 refer to?
A cancers B treatments C lasers D cells
8) What is the main idea of paragraph B?
A Diseased and healthy cells B The laser used to treat cancer
C Less accessible cancers D A form of oxygen killing diseased cells
Paragraphs C, D and E
9) The laser beam is invaluable in ear surgery because it .
A carries sounds from the eardrum to the nerves
B causes deafness
C can remove bone
D helps us hear well
10) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The laser is used to treat deafness
B We can hear sounds without the eardrum
C The laser beam makes bones solidify and causes deafness
Trang 8D The laser vaporises the bone by touching the surrounding tissue.
11) _ are a mass of blood vessels.
12) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A The normal cells absorb much of the laser beam
B Birthmarks are untreatable
C Birthmarks can be treated with lasers
D The laser beam makes the birthmark conspicuous
B- ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN NHỚ
1) PHÂN SỐ
1/2: one/a half
1/3: one/a third
1/4: one/a fourth (quarter)
3/4: three fourths (quarters)
5 ½: five and a half
2) SO THAT = IN ORDER THAT
a) I was in a hurry so that I wouldn’t be late (Tôi vội vã để không bị trễ.)
b) I come to this English speaking club I want to improve my English.
-> I come to this English speaking club so that I can improve my English.
(Tôi đến CLB tiếng Anh này để cải thiện vốn tiếng Anh.)
S + V + SO THAT/IN ORTHER THAT + S (+ Modal verb) + V
* CHÚ Ý:
- SO THAT / INORDER THAT + S + V -> TO / IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO + V
-> I come to this English speaking club to improve my English.
- to / in order to / so as to + V -> NOT to / in order NOT to / so as NOT to + V
I got up early not to be late for school (Tôi thức sớm để không trễ học.)
C- BÀI TẬP TRẮC NGHIỆM
I- NGỮ ÂM:
Chọn một từ có phần gạch dưới được phát âm khác những từ còn lại.
Chọn một từ có trọng âm chính được nhấn khác so với những từ còn lại.
7) A treatment B inject C potential D release
8) A vaporise B preferential C scientist D valuable
9) A conspicuous B conventional C operation D abnormal
10) A conceal B suffer C absorb D remove
II- TỪ VỰNG: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
11) Every year, there are a lot of people who die of
A cancer B cancel C canyon D concrete
12) A new drug has just been invented to flu.
A increase B decrease C treat D practice
13) A laser beam’s is enough to kill cancer cells.
A intention B intensive C intend D intensity
14) He never felt comfortable because of his .
A deafness B deaf C deafen D deafened
15) The acronym of UNO comes from .
A United National Organisation C United Nations Organise
B United Nations Organisation D United Nationality Organisation
16) The surgeon tried to save the man, but unluckily, the was unsuccessful.
A acceptation B operation C generation D liberation
17) We cannot hear without .
A eardrop B eardrum C earmark D earring
18) The acronym of WHO comes from .
A World Helping Organisation C World Health Organisation
B Word Health Organisation D Word Helping Organisation
19) 5½ is pronounced .
A five and a half B five one two C a half and fiveD five with half
Trang 920) She looks pretty although she has a on her left eye.
A birth mark B birth place C birth right D birth control
21) Using laser beams to cure illness requires .
A certainty B accuracy C access D necessity
22) The acronym of NATO comes from .
A North Atlantic Treaty Organising C North Asian Treaty Organisation
B North Atlantic Treat Organisation D North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
23) ¾ is pronounced .
A three quarter B third fourths C three fourths D A & C are correct
24) After doing service, he returned to the university and continued his study.
A military B militant C soldier D battle
25) Being red, birthmarks the laser beam strongly.
26) The acronym of UNESCO comes from .
A United Nations Education, Scientific and Culture Organisation
B United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
C United Nations Education, Science and Cultural Organisation
D United Nations Educational, Science and Cultural Organisation
27) The word “laser” comes from the phrase “light application by stimulated emission of .”
A radio B radius C radiation D radial
28) When laser beams are used, it is necessary to the human eyes, which are very sensitive, from being damaged.
A protest B absorb C invent D protect
29) The beam that is by a laser differs from the light coming out of a flashlight.
A emitted B vomited C submitted D admitted
30) The wound had already and it left a scar.
III- NGỮ PHÁP: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
31) The schoolboys are in a hurry they will not be late for school.
A so as to B to C for D in order that
32) I gave him my e-mail address he could keep in touch with me.
A that B so that C such that D so as to
33) We decided to join the English speaking club improve our English.
A so that B so to C in order D to
34) learn how to use a computer, he decides to take lessons.
A To B In order to C So as D A & B are correct
35) He walked silently wake the other people.
A to not B to avoid C so as to not D in order not to
36) She wore glasses and a wig we couldn’t recognise her.
A so that B so as to C in order to D B & C are correct
37) He locked the door be disturbed.
A in order not B in order not to C in order to not D in order that he not
38) English fluently, we should practise speaking it whenever possible.
A In order to speak C To speaking
B In order speak D In order for speaking
39) The boy always does his homework before class be punished by his teacher.
A so as not to B so as to C so that not to D in order that not to
40) Seat belt laws were introduced traffic fatalities would be reduced.
A in order that B so as to C such that D provided that
41) She phoned me .
A so that she invites me to her party C to invite me to her party
B that she invited me to her party D for she wanted to invite me to her party
42) Mary took a taxi she could arrive at the conference on time.
A in order B that C so that D A & B are correct
43) Mary put on her scarf she not get cold.
A so that / will B to / would C so as to / will D so that / would
44) I’ll give you my telephone number phone me.
A so that you can B to C want to D A & B are correct
45) She worked hard everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.
A that B for C in order that D so as to
Trang 1046) I’m going to make an early start get stuck in the traffic.
A so that not B not to C so as to not D in order not
47) I work hard help my family.
A so as to B in order to C in order that D A & B are correct
48) My parents got up early this morning park the car for our journey.
A so that B in order to C because D in case
49) They got up early in the morning that no one saw them leave the house.
50) She employed a secretary type her letters and answer the phone.
A in order that B so that C to D for
IV- SỬA LỖI: Chọn một từ hoặc cụm từ gạch dưới cần phải được sửa.
51) He practises speaking English every day in order to he can speak it fluently.