english assignment subject english 1

Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the topic, write in details.. -The Present Simple Tense used : +To state facts or general truths... Verb + -ing form - Use “ing

ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

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Dal HOC DIEN LUC

ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY

ENGLISH ASSIGNMENT

Subject: English 1

Lecturer’s name: Đỉnh Thị Bé

Student’s name: Pham Dang Nhu Huong Student’s code: 21810230067

Group name: D16LOGISTICS2

Ha Noi, Jan 2022

I Section! : Choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topic

1 Medical problems :

- bad cough /‘beed kof /: ho

Ex: He has a very bad cough

- pill / pil / : vién thuốc

Ex: It’s a pill

- feel sick / fi:l stk /: bi 6m

Ex: I feel sick

- stomachache / ‘stam.ok.erk /: dau da day

Ex: Chamomile tea can be used to soothe a stomachache

- sore throat / so:r ‘@rout / : viêm họng

Ex: He has a sore throat

- runny nose / ‘ran.i nouz /: chay nude mui

Ex: He always has a runny nose when the weather changes

- earache / '1r.eIk /: đau tai

Ex: He complained of an earache

- backache / ‘beek.erk /: dau lung

Ex: He felt his backache and didn’t hunker down

- headache / 'hed.erk / : dau dau

Ex: I have a terrible headache

- temperature / 'tem.pro.tfa(r) / : bị sốt

Ex: I had a high temperature

2 Sport

- court / ko:rt /: san tennis

Ex: He met her on the tennis court

- course /ko:rs /: san golf

Ex: The golf course is behind our house

- pool / pu:l/: bé boi

Ex: She can swim two lengths of the pool

- pitch / prtƒ/ : sân cỏ

Ex: He ran the length of the pitch and scored

- trophy / 'troo.fÍ / : huy chương

Ex: The team has won back the trophy

- competitor / kam'pet.Lte(r) / : người thi dau

Ex: The next competitor rode into the ring

- compete / kam'pi:t / : thí dau

Ex: I can’t compete with you

- racquet / ‘reek.1t /: vot

Ex: I hope you enjoy the racquet

- match / meetf/: tran dau

Ex: By the end of the match, the sweat was pouring off him

- beat / bi:t / : danh bai

Ex: Claudina beat Yolanda

3 Transport

- electric car / 1 lek.trik ka:r / : xe điện

Ex: This electric car is a product of Vin Group

- traffic jam / 'trefk dzm / : tắc nghẽn giao thông

Ex: We were stuck in a traffic jam

- roadwork / ‘roud.w3:k / : sua chữa đường

Ex: Roadworks have caused traffic jams throughout the city centre

- speed limit / ‘spi:d lum.it / ; gidi han về tốc độ

Ex: You’re breaking the speed limit

- vehicle / ‘vi:.a.k(9)1 /: xe cộ

Ex: Don’t get off while the vehicle is in motion

- public transport / pab.lik ‘traen.spo:rt / : phương tiện giao thông công cộng

Ex: We had to use public transport to get around

- petrol station / 'pet.r(a)l ,ster.fS(n) / : trạm xăng

Ex: The house is to the left of the petrol station

- rickshaw / ‘rtk.fo: /: xe kéo

Ex: The people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw

- pedestrian / pa' des.tri.an / : người đi bộ

Ex: The pedestrian stopped at the curbside

- rush hour / ‘raf aur /: giờ cao điểm

Ex: I can’t stand traveling in the rush hour

4, Environment

- glass / gles /: kinh

Ex: Tom needs reading glasses

- leather / ‘led.a(r) /: da

Ex: He’s looking for a leather belt

- plastic / ‘plees.tik / : nhựa

Ex: This chair is made of plastic

- wood / wud /: 26

Ex: The chairs are made of wood

- rubbish / ‘rab.1f/: rac

Ex: I forgot to put the rubbish out last night

- toxic / 'ta:k.sik / : chất độc

Ex: Too much toxic waste is being dumped at river

- metal / 'met.(a) / : kim loại

Ex: Aluminium is a kind of metal

- vegetable peel / 'vedz.ta.b(a)l pI:l / vỏ củ qua

Ex: Vegetable peels are dumped in the trash

- eco — frlendly / '1:.keo frend.lI / : thân thiện với môi trường

Ex:Cloth bags are eco-friendly products

II Section 2 Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the topic, write in details

1 The Present Simple Tense

-The Present Simple Tense used :

+To state facts or general truths

+To express habits or customs

+To relate future plans (often regarding programs and timetables)

+To tell jokes and stories or to report sporting events in real time

Ex: The sun sets in the west

- Form

+ Affirmation : 8 + am/is/are + O

+ Negative :S + am/is/are + not + O

+ Question: Am/is/are +S +O?

Yes, S + am/is/are

No, S + am/is/are + not

Ex: I‘m a student

Ordinary verb

- Affirmation : S + V (s/es)

- Negative :S + doesn’t / don’t + V (bare inf) +O

- Question : Do/ Does + S + V (bare inf) + O ?

Yes, 5 + do/does

No, S + don’t/ doesn’t Ex: I don’t want to go with you!

Note : I, we, you, they + V (bare inf)

She, he, it + V (s/es)

In the present simple 3rd person singular (he, she, it), add s, es, or ies to the base form of the verb

- To regular verbs just add an s — Ex: travel >travels, give > gives, play >plays

- To verbs that end in s, ss, sh, ch, x, and 0, add an es — Ex: wash > washes, mix > mixes, 20 >g0es

- To verbs end in y after a consonant (any letter that isn’t a vowel), change the y toi and add es Ex: study > studies, fly > flies

2 Verb + -ing form

- Use “ing” form as a noun :

Ex: Swimming is a good for your health

Reading books is verry important to get knowledge

- Use “ing” form after verbs : like, enjoy, mind, hate, dislike, stop,

Ex: He enJoy reading

- Use “ing” form after prepositions :

+ Noun + Preposition + V-ing

Ex: We have difficulty in speaking English

+ Adj + Preposition + V-ing

Ex: I’m bored with watching TV

+ Verb + Preposition + V-ing

Ex: He gave up smoking

- Use “ing” form after go for physical activities

Ex: He goes fishing every Sunday

- Use “ing” after idioms :

Ex: I can’t help + V-ing

I can’t help laughing

3 Modal verbs

- Modal verbs are verbs that have a complementary meaning to the main verb, used

to express possibility, prediction, prohibition, request,

- Common modal verbs include : can, could, may, might, must, have to, need, should, ought to,

* CAN:

-Ability/ Possibility

Ex: They can control their own budgets

-Inability/ Impossibility

Ex: We can’t fix it

-Asking for permission

Ex: Can I smoke here?

-Request

Ex: Can you help me?

* COULD :

-Asking for permission

Ex: Could I brrow your dictionary?

-Request

Ex: Could you say it again more slowly?

-Suggestion

Ex: We could try to fix it ourselves

-Future possibility

Ex: I think we could have another Gulf war

-Ability in the past

Ex: He gave up his old job so he could work for us

*MAY:

-Asking for permission

Ex: May I have another cup of coffee?

-Future possibility

Ex: China may become a major economic power

* MIGHT :

-Present possibility

Ex: We'd better phone tomorrow, they might be eating their dinner now

-Future possibility

Ex: They might give us a 10% discount

* MUST :

-Necessity/ Obligation

Ex: We must say goodbye now

-Prohibition

Ex: They musn’t disrupt the work more than necessary

* OUGHT TO

-Saying what’s right or correct

Ex: We ought to employ a professional writer

* SHALL

-Offer

Ex: Shall I help you with your luggage?

-Suggestion

Ex: Shall we say 2.30 then?

-Asking what to do

Ex: Shall I do that or will you?

* SHOULD

-Saying what’s right or correct

Ex: We should sort out this problem at once

-Recommending action

Ex: I think we should check everything again

-Uncertain prediction

Ex: Profits should increase next year

* WILL

-Instant decisions

Ex: I can’t see any taxis so I'll walk

-Offer

Ex: I'll do that for you if you like

-Promise

Ex: I'll get back to you first thing on Monday

-Certain prediction

Ex: Profits will increase next year

* WOULD

-Asking for permission

Ex: Would you mind if I brought a coleague with me?

-Request

Ex: Would you pass the salt please?

-Request

Ex: Would you mind waiting a moment?

-Making arrangements

Ex: Would three o'clock suit you?

- That'd be fine

-Invitation

Ex: Would you like to play golf this Friday?

-Preferences

Ex: Would you prefer tea of coffee?

- Tea please

4, The Simple Past tense

-Usage :

+ The Past Simple describes an action that happened in the past, ended in the past, the result is not related to the present

Ex: I met you yesterday

+ The Past Simple describes a habit in the past that has ended up to the present time Often appear the phrase “used to”

Ex: I used to smoke a lot 2 years ago

-Form :

To be

+ Affirmation : 8 + was/were + O

+ Negative :S + was/ were + not + O

+ Question : was/were +S +O?

Yes, S + was/ were

No, S + was/ were + not

*Note : I, she, he, it was

We, you, they were Ex: (+) Iwas a student 10 years ago

(-) He wasn’t at home last Monday

(?) Why were you sad ?

Ordinary verbs

+ Affirmation : S + V(2/ed) + O

+ Negative :S + didn’t + V(infinitive) + O

+ Question : Did +S + V (infinitive) + O?

Yes, S + did

No, S + didn’t Ex: (+) I went to the stadium yesterday to see watch the football match

We visited Australia last summer

(-) They didn’t accept our offer

(?) Did you bring her the package ?

*NOTE : How to add “ed” of regular verbs

-Most verbs add “ed” : work — worked

cc 39

-Verbs ending in “e” we just add “d” : live — lived

cc 39

-Verbs ending in “y” but before “y” is a consonant, we change “y” -> “1” +ed : study — studied

cc 39 cc 39

-Verbs ending in “y” but before “y

play — played

-When the end is a consonant that is preceded by a vowel, we double the consonant and add “ed” : stop — stopped

is a vowel (u,e,0,a,1), we keep “y” and add “ed”

-But we don’t double the consonants (y,w,x) : allow — allowed ; enjoy — enjoyed -When the last syllable is unstressed :

+ open — opened

+ listen — listened

+ discover — discovered

HH Section 3 Choose a topic from the list and write a short paragraph about the topic

Tell me one activity that is good for both mental and physical health

To have a good health we can fllow some ways below Firstly, having a balanced diet which is necessary for people We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit which are full of vitamins Besides, we try to avoid foods such as: fast food, junk food, alcohol, beer, and cut down on high carbonhydrate Secondly, we can improve

my health through playing sports It makes me feel refresh everyday and relax after

a hard working day.Moreover, plays sports can decrease the risk of herat diseases, risk of high blood pressure, cancer Thirdly, we'd better sleep 7-8 hours a day and

go to bed early Instead of surfing the net, we should read the book before going to bed Last but not least, think positvely plays a vital role in keeping our good healthy In conclusion, we should follow these ideas and good health will belong to you

Nội dung

I Section! : Choose from the list 04 topics and for each of the topIc 2

1 Medical problems : - 2 2 020101011101 11011111 11111111 11111111 1111111111111 111 xka 2

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II Section 2 Choose from the list 04 grammatical topics and for each of the topic,

1 The Present Stmple 'Tennse - - - 2 2 020122011101 1111 111111111111 1111 111111111111 11 1xx 4

2 Verb i03 5

4 The Simple Past tense oo cccccccccccccecenesessesesesesesesesssesssesesesssesesesssesssesssessessenes 9 III Section 3 Choose a topic from the list and write a short paragraph about the topic

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