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International University Biotechnology Biochemistry ppt

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International University Biotechnology Biochemistry Lecturer: Msc. Le Hong Phu Topic 9: Detailed Mechanism of Enzyme Catalyst • Group Members: 1. Do Ngoc Anh Huy 2. Tran Van Kha 3. Doan Luong Huy 4. Dang Duong 5. Nguyen Quang Toan 6. Nguyen Thi Huong Giang 7. Pham Vinh Phuoc Group leader Content: • Definition and basic process: 1. Induced fit 2. Mechanisms of transition state stabilization • Detailed in example to make you understand more about mechanism of enzyme catalyst: Chymotripsin Lock-key theory • A Specific active site for a specific substrate How can make the key to be fixed to the locker??? Induced fit theory • The initial reaction between E and S is weak, but it rapidly induce by conformational changes in the enzyme. The transition state • When a chemical reaction occurs, the energy content of the reacting molecule or atom increases. • This is why most chemical reactions, whether they release heat or absorb heat. • The high-energy state of the reactants is called the transition state. . International University Biotechnology Biochemistry Lecturer: Msc. Le Hong Phu Topic 9: Detailed Mechanism of Enzyme

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    International University Biotechnology Biochemistry

    Topic 9: Detailed Mechanism of Enzyme Catalyst

    Mechanisms of transition state stabilization

    6 possible cases of mechanism

    Catalysis by bond strain

    Catalytic involving proton donors and acceptor (acid/base catalysis)

    Proton donors and acceptors, i.e. acids and bases, may donate and accept protons in order to stabilize developing charges in the transition state

    That’s all for our topic! Thanks for your lovely listening!

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