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[...]... and postmortem diagnosis and that several studies have shown that approximately 10% of post mortems reveal findings that would have significantly changed the clinical management of the patient [3] Furthermore, 23% of post operative deaths in the United Kingdom referred to the Before the PostMortem 3 National Confidential Enquiry into Perioperative Deaths (NCEPOD) in 1999 and 2000 showed major post mortem. .. other images If limitations or 12 1 Before the PostMortem Figure 1.2 New Department of Health Consent-Declaration form (Reprinted with permission.) Consent Figure 1.2 Continued 13 14 1 Before the PostMortem Figure 1.2 Continued Consent Figure 1.2 Continued 15 16 1 Before the PostMortem Figure 1.2 Continued Consent Figure 1.2 Continued 17 18 1 Before the PostMortem Figure 1.2 Continued restrictions are... epidemiological and teaching material is being squandered when the postmortem is dismissed Numerous publications have appeared on the subject of the post mortem, many of the more recent of which document the role of the autopsy in a medical audit These have been followed by several publications assessing the quality of post mortems and the subsequent postmortem reports issued A Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath)... generally the rule with hospital post mortems, consent allowing Implicit with the former is the question of permission (or consent) for post mortem, which is discussed more fully later in this chapter In the United Kingdom, coroners’ post mortems are of two basic types, either standard or forensic (usually “Home Office” cases) It has been suggested that hospital post mortems ideally should be performed... between pre and postmortem diagnoses These results indicate that mortality data that have not been verified by a postmortem examination must be viewed with caution In other words, autopsies are necessary to ensure the accuracy of death certificates It has been stated that post mortems are as important to confirm a “known” cause of death as they are to identify an enigmatic cause The postmortem remains... pathologist performs the postmortem This person also has to be a fully registered medical practitioner (Human Tissue Act 1961) 22 1 Before the PostMortem Mortuary Building, Clothing, and Instrument Requirements The main influences on the design of the mortuary depend on the number of cadavers passing through the building and the number of cases that come to postmortemPost mortems are performed either... deaths each year will result in a postmortem This means that in England and Wales approximately 130,000 autopsies are performed each year These post mortems are divided into two main categories, with the majority performed at the request of the coroner In fact, more than 90% of post mortems are “coroners,” although the coroner can certify the death without a postmortem or after holding an inquest Approximately... forensic pathologists, and the Royal College of Pathologists endorses this practice Unlike the ever-declining numbers of hospital post mortems, the number of coroners’ post mortems appears to be remaining steady This will have a detrimental effect on the quantity and quality of information gained from post mortems for many reasons, not least because there is pressure not to retain tissues or perform histological... families also had the reassurance that appropriate medical care had been given [3] The increasing costs of the postmortem examination, the loss of appreciation of the postmortem both among the public and the medical community, and sometimes unreasonably sole reliance on investigative techniques for pre mortem diagnosis are probably more important factors The risk of clinical exposure and possible malpractice... Index 420 423 427 1 Before the PostMortem The postmortem examination has evolved through a protean range of interest, but it remains a benchmark in the study of human disease Originally performed for predominantly mystical or religious reasons, the postmortem evolved into a vital tool for teaching anatomy to medical students The link with .