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CraniomaxillofacialReconstructiveandCorrectiveBone Surgery : PrinciplesofInternalFixationUsingtheAO/ASIFTechnique Alex M. Greenberg, DDS Joachim Prein, MD, DDS, Editors Springer CraniomaxillofacialReconstructiveandCorrectiveBone Surgery [...]... distorted in thecraniomaxillofacial deformity patient Trichion (Tr) is the point at the most superior portion ofthe forehead that meets the midpoint ofthe hairline Proceeding inferiorily, the next landmark is the soft tissue glabella (G), the most anterior point ofthe forehead in the midline between the eyebrows Soft tissue nasion (N) is the most posterior point ofthe contour ofthe nasal bridge and is... ofthe progression ofthe field ofcraniomaxillofacial surgery as it has evolved from these earlier works It represents the entire field as it has developed from traumatology and advanced into the entire range ofcraniomaxillofacialreconstructiveandcorrectivebone surgery By eliminating the sole focus on the biomechanical requirements ofinternalfixationand examining considerations regarding the. .. Concepts in Maxillofacial Bone Surgery New York: Springer-Verlag; 1976 3 Spiessl B InternalFixationofthe Mandible: A Manual ofAO/ASIFPrinciples New York: Springer-Verlag; 1989 4 Greenberg AM, ed Craniomaxillofacial Fractures: Principles ofInternal Fixation UsingtheAO/ASIFTechnique New York: Springer-Verlag; 1993 5 Prein J, ed Manual ofInternalFixation in the Cranio-Facial Skeleton: Techniques Recommended... stable internalfixation in selected circumstances without the need for possible hardware removal, and is an advance from purely metallic implants These new AO/ASIF techniques for the application of internal fixation to fractures ofthe entire craniomaxillofacial skeleton were reviewed in Greenberg’s 1993 textbook, Craniomaxillofacial Fractures: Principles ofInternal Fixation UsingtheAO/ASIF Technique. 4... the black and Asian population.19 The area in which the nasal bones and nasal process ofthe frontal bone blend into the frontal bone makes up the radix, or root, ofthe nose.39 A normal radix should possess a curvilinear line that begins at the supraorbital ridges and follows the nasal dorsum on the right and left sides ofthe nose.36,39 Figure 2.8 demonstrates the curvilinear lines ofthe radix The. .. these problems, the field ofcraniomaxillofacial surgery has matured as a result of these technical accomplishments However, the continued importance of hardware in this evolution is evident through the development of rigid fixation applications for bone lengthening through the principles of distraction osteogenesis With the concurrent publication in 1998 of Prein’s Manual of Internal Fixation in the. .. nasal bones where they join the cartilaginous nasal dorsum Tip-defining point (Tp) is the most anterior portion ofthe nasal tip The alar crease (A) represents the most posterior portion ofthe nasal base on the right and left side The mentolabial sulcus (MLS) is the deepest depression between the chin andthe lower lip Soft tissue pogonion (Pg) is the most anterior point ofthe soft tissue chin Soft... development of a variety of stainless steel implants to provide stable internalfixationofthe mandible These implants provided rigid internalfixationof fracture and osteotomy segments via absolute stability supplemented by compression The introduction of a reconstruction plate allowed for the bridging of defects In his textbooks New Concepts in Maxillofacial Bone Surgery (1976) andInternalFixationof the. .. bridge and is formed by the soft tissue overlying the most anterior portion ofthe frontonasal suture Orbitale (Or) is the lowest point ofthe inferior orbital rim Subnasale (Sn) is the inferior junction ofthe columella or base ofthe nose with the upper lip The superior (Vs) and inferior (Vi) vermilion borders are the junctions between the skin andthe mucous membranes on the upper and lower lips Stomion... involving thecraniomaxillofacial region While much is known about the epidemiology ofcraniomaxillofacial fractures and congenital defects, it is impossible to truly identify the incidence ofcraniomaxillofacial defects due to trauma, cancer, or infection; this is because ofthe large number of local and systemic variables that contribute to the formation of these deformities The difficult task for thecraniomaxillofacial . for Reconstructive Surgery, Kantonsspital Basel, Basel, Switzerland Editors Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery Principles of Internal Fixation Using the AO/ASIF Technique With. Craniomaxillofacial Reconstructive and Corrective Bone Surgery : Principles of Internal Fixation Using the AO/ASIF Technique Alex M. Greenberg, DDS Joachim Prein, MD, DDS, Editors Springer Craniomaxillofacial. supplement these courses and related workshops. This textbook adopts the case presentation format used in Craniomaxillofacial Fractures: Prin- ciples of Internal Fixation Using the AO/ASIF Technique. The