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[...]... requirements on the capabilities of the network control plane LTESelf-OrganisingNetworks (SON): Network Management Automation forOperational Efficiency, First Edition ¨ ¨¨ Edited by Seppo Hamalainen, Henning Sanneck and Cinzia Sartori Ó 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Published 2012 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd LTE Self-OrganisingNetworks(SON) 2 Global cellular traffic per year 50 EB Laptops/tablets 40 EB Smart... context of SON NM tools that collect alarms and performance data in multi-vendor, multi-technology networks act as an element abstraction layer for Fault Management (FM) and Performance Management (PM) They collect the data from the vendor-specific DMs, and provide an abstracted view for the higher-level, generic tools 8 LTESelf-OrganisingNetworks(SON) According to the 3GPP OAM reference architecture... properly Also many complex radio network parameters have to be maintained and optimised Mobile Network Operators’ vital interest is to minimise operational effort and cost The concept of Self Organising Networks (SON), introduced by the Next Generation Mobile Networks (NGMN) alliance on 2007, is a key enabler for simplifying operation and maintenance in next generation mobile networks SON aims at: Reducing... hand even the resource capabilities of LTE macro cells will not be sufficient in the long term but need to be complemented by smaller cells for capacity In Heterogeneous Figure 1.4 Heterogeneous Networks 6 LTESelf-OrganisingNetworks(SON)Networks (cf Figure 1.4) operators will have to deal with handovers in inter-technology and macro/femto scenarios; interference management of macro/pico and macro/femto... Multiple Output Mobility Management Entity Mobile Network Code Mobile Network Operator Multi-Protocol Label Switching Mobile Switching Centre Mobility Robustness Optimisation Multi-User MIMO Non-Access Stratum Node B Non-Contention-Based RA Neighbour Cell List Network Element Next Generation Mobile NetworksNetwork Listening Mode Network ManagementNetworkManagement System Neural Network NAS Node Selection... Index 391 Foreword When we designed the first generation of digital mobile networks, the concept of a self-organisingnetwork(SON) was not in focus Now, with hindsight we can say that a lot of self-organising features already exist such as power control, handover between cells and efficient customer management based on central administration of SIM cards Why has the vision of self-organising networks. .. Networks(SON) concept is considered to be an integral part of LTE Introduction 3 1.1 Self-OrganisingNetworks(SON) The concept of SON became frequently used after it was adopted by the Next Generation Mobile Networks (NGMN) alliance to address challenges foreseen due to management of several radio access technologies along with the LTEnetwork introduction Chapter 3 provides an introduction to the... introduced network scenarios relevant for SON A particular scenario is a ‘Heterogeneous Networks scenario in which a network is made of several different cell types, technologies or layers Such a network will impose stronger requirements for SON with regards to scalability, interoperability but also improved functionality Therefore a separate chapter, Chapter 10, is dedicated to SON for heterogeneous networks. .. functionality that is relevant for operators Deutsche Telekom together with their partner in the NGMN Alliance (Next Generation Mobile Networks) have taken the initiative to drive Self-OrganisingNetworks(SON) Within the vision of SON the operators have defined the most relevant use cases for the automation of operational tasks: typically, those tasks that require significant manual effort, or tasks that are... 12 LTESelf-OrganisingNetworks(SON) References Heylighen, F (2009) Self-Organisation, Principia Cybernetica Web http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/selforg.html [accessed 30 June 2011] Holma, H and Toskala, A (eds) (2011) LTEfor UMTS: Evolution to LTE- Advanced, Revised Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Chapter on SON Laiho, J., Wacker, A and Novosad, T (2006) Radio Network Planning and Optimisation for . alt="" LTE SELF-ORGANISING NETWORKS (SON) NETWORK MANAGEMENT AUTOMATION FOR OPERATIONAL EFFICIEN CY Edited By Seppo Ha ¨ ma ¨ la ¨ inen, Henning Sanneck, Cinzia Sartori Nokia Siemens Networks This. be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data LTE self-organising networks (SON) : network management automation for operational efficiency / edited by Seppo H € am € al € ainen,. Voice over LTE (VoLTE) 24 2.1.8 LTE- Advanced 24 2.1.9 Network Management 30 2.2 LTE Radio Access Network Scenarios and Their Evolution 33 2.2.1 LTE Radio Coverage Scenario 33 2.2.2 LTE for Capacity