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  • THE HUMAN SIDE OF ANIMALS

  • BY

  • ROYAL DIXON

    • AUTHOR OF "THE HUMAN SIDE OF PLANTS," "THE HUMAN SIDE OF TREES," "THE HUMAN SIDE OF BIRDS," ETC.

    • WITH TWO ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLORS AND THIRTY-TWO IN BLACK-AND-WHITE

  • TO MARCELLUS E. FOSTER WHO BELIEVED

  • NOTE

    • The author wishes to acknowledge his indebtedness to his fellow-naturalist and friend, Mr. Franklyn Everett Fitch, for carefully reading the entire manuscript and making many scholarly and valuable criticisms and corrections.

  • CONTENTS

  • ILLUSTRATIONS

  • FOREWORD

  • THE HUMAN SIDE OF ANIMALS

  • I

    • ANIMALS THAT PRACTISE CAMOUFLAGE

      • THE INDIANS CLAIM THAT THE MOTHER BISON FORCED HER CALF TO ROLL OFTEN IN A PUDDLE OF RED CLAY, SO THAT IT MIGHT BE INDISTINGUISHABLE AGAINST ITS RED CLAY BACKGROUND.

      • THE ZEBRA IS ONE OF THE CLEVEREST OF CAMOUFLAGERS. THE BLACK-AND-WHITE STRIPES OF HIS BODY GIVE THE EFFECT OF SUNLIGHT PASSING THROUGH BUSHES.

  • II

    • ANIMAL MUSICIANS

      • MONKEYS ARE THE MOST MUSICAL OF ALL ANIMALS. WHEN THEY CONGREGATE FOR "CONCERTS," AS SOME OF THE TRIBES DO, THE AIR IS FILLED WITH WEIRD STRAINS OF MONKEY-MUSIC.

      • CATS, UNLIKE DOGS, ARE VERY FOND OF MUSIC. AND IT HAS BEEN PROVED THAT THEIR MUSIC-SENSE CAN BE DEVELOPED TO A REMARKABLE DEGREE.

  • III

    • ANIMALS AT PLAY

      • DRYPTOSAURUS. THE PREHISTORIC ANIMALS, TOO, UNDOUBTEDLY HAD THEIR PLAY TIME, WITH GAMES AND "SETTING UP" EXERCISES.

      • A HAPPY FAMILY OF POLAR BEARS. THE YOUNG CUBS WRESTLE AND TUMBLE, AS PLAYFULLY AS TWO PUPPIES. THIS PLAY HAS MUCH TO DO WITH THEIR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT.

      • THE MOTHER OPOSSUM IS NEVER HAPPIER THAN WHEN SHE HAS HER LITTLE ONES PLAYING HIDE-AND-SEEK OVER HER BACK.

      • THIS YOUNG FOX CAME FROM HIS HOME IN THE WOODS DAILY TO PLAY WITH A YOUNG FOX-TERRIER. HE IS NOW RESTING AFTER A ROMP.

  • IV

    • ARMOUR-BEARING AND MAIL-CLAD ANIMALS

      • NAOSAURUS AND DIMETRODON, TWO EXTINCT ARMOUR-BEARERS WHO SHOULD HAVE BEEN WELL ABLE TO PROTECT THEMSELVES.

      • AN ARMOUR-BEARER OF PREHISTORIC TIMES WHOSE SHIELD WAS AN EFFECTIVE PROTECTION AGAINST ENEMY HORNS.

  • V

    • MINERS AND EXCAVATORS

      • TO THE POLAR BEAR THE ICE AND SNOW OF THE FAR NORTH MEAN WARMTH AND PROTECTION. THE MOTHER BEAR DIGS HERSELF INTO A SNOWBANK, WHERE SHE LIVES QUITE COMFORTABLY THROUGHOUT THE WINTER.

      • THE SHARP CLAWS OF THE GROUND SQUIRREL ARE EFFICACIOUS TOOLS IN DIGGING HIS COSY UNDERGROUND BURROW.

  • VI

    • ANIMAL MATHEMATICIANS

      • THE COYOTE CAN READILY DISTINGUISH WHETHER A HERD OF SHEEP IS GUARDED BY ONE OR MORE DOGS, AND WILL PLAN HIS ATTACK ACCORDINGLY.

      • THE ZEBU, THE SACKED BULL OF INDIA, IN SPITE OF ITS DOMESTICATION, HAS AN AGILE BODY AND A QUICK, ALERT MIND.

  • VII

    • THE LANGUAGE OF ANIMALS

      • ROOSEVELT'S COLOBUS. THESE HORSE-TAILED MONKEYS CHATTER TOGETHER IN A LANGUAGE EXCLUSIVELY THEIR OWN, YET THEY SEEM TO HAVE NO DIFFICULTY IN MAKING THEMSELVES UNDERSTOOD BY OTHER MONKEY-TRIBES.

      • A TAMED DEER OF TEXAS, WHOSE CONSTANT COMPANION AND PLAYMATE WAS A RABBIT DOG. BETWEEN THE TWO THERE DEVELOPED, NECESSARILY, A COMMON LANGUAGE.

  • VIII

    • IN THEIR BOUDOIRS, HOSPITALS AND CHURCHES

      • WATER-LOVING ANIMALS, LIKE THE BEAVERS, SEEMINGLY TAKE GREAT PRIDE IN THEIR TOILETTES. THEIR FUR IS ALWAYS SLEEK AND CLEAN.

      • GREAT FOREST PIGS OF CENTRAL AFRICA. LIKE THE COMMON DOMESTICATED HOGS, THEY WILL SEEK A CLAY BATH TO HEAL THEIR WOUNDS.

  • IX

    • SELF-DEFENCE AND HOME-GOVERNMENT

      • THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT HAS MANY MEANS OF DEFENCE, NOT THE LEAST OF WHICH IS HIS AGILITY IN CLIMBING TO INACCESSIBLE PLACES.

      • WILD BOARS ARE AMONG THE MOST FEROCIOUS OF ANIMALS. BY MEANS OF THEIR GREAT STRENGTH ALONE THEY ARE WELL ABLE TO DEFEND THEMSELVES.

      • BRONTOSAURUS. THE ANIMALS THAT SEEMED BEST EQUIPPED TO DEFEND THEMSELVES ARE THE ONES THAT, THOUSANDS OF YEARS AGO, BECAME EXTINCT.

      • THIS PREHISTORIC MONSTER WAS EQUIPPED NOT ONLY WITH A PAIR OF STRONG HORNS, BUT WITH A SHIELD BACK OF THEM AS WELL.

  • X

    • ANIMAL ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, AND HOUSE BUILDERS

      • THE BEAVER IS THE GREATEST OF ALL ANIMAL ARCHITECTS. HIS SKILL IS EQUALLED ONLY BY HIS PATIENCE.

  • XI

    • FOOD CONSERVERS

      • THE SKUNK MOTHER TRIES TO KEEP ON HAND A GOOD SUPPLY OF SUCH DELICACIES AS FROGS AND TOADS, SO THAT HER YOUNG MAY NEVER GO HUNGRY.

      • THE PORCUPINE AND THE HEDGEHOG HAVE A UNIQUE METHOD OF COLLECTING FOOD FOR THEIR YOUNG. AFTER SHAKING DOWN BERRIES OR GRAPES, THEY ROLL IN THEM, THEN HURRY HOME WITH THE FOOD ATTACHED TO THEIR QUILLS.

  • XII

    • TOURISTS AND SIGHT-SEERS

      • THE BLACK BEAR IS NOT ONE OF THE GREAT MIGRATING ANIMALS. THE THICKNESS OF HIS COAT MUST THEREFORE CHANGE WITH THE SEASONS.

      • RABBITS SEEM TO HAVE A WELL-DEVISED SYSTEM IN THEIR ROAD-BUILDING, RUNNING THEIR PATHS IN AND OUT OF UNDERBRUSH IN A TRULY INGENIOUS MANNER.

  • XIII

    • ANIMAL SCAVENGERS AND CRIMINALS

      • THE MONGOOSE IS A SCAVENGER OF THE WORST TYPE, FEEDING ON RATS AND MICE AND SNAKES, AND EVEN POULTRY.

      • DIPLODOCUS. THE PREHISTORIC ANIMALS, ALSO, UNDOUBTEDLY HAD THEIR SCAVENGERS AND CRIMINALS.

  • XIV

    • AS THE ALLIES OF MAN

      • THE ESQUIMO-DOG IS MAN'S GREATEST FRIEND IN THE FAR NORTH.

      • CHIPMUNKS ARE AMONG THE MOST EASILY TAMED OF MAN'S WILD FRIENDS, AND THEY EVEN SEEM FOND OF HUMAN COMPANIONSHIP.

  • CHAPTER XV

    • THE FUTURE LIFE OF ANIMALS

      • MEN CRUELLY TAKE THE LIVES OF THESE DENIZENS OF THE WILDWOOD, REJOICING IN THEIR SLAUGHTER, BUT THE ANIMAL SOUL THEY CANNOT KILL.

      • TWO PALS. THERE IS BETWEEN MAN AND DOG A KINSHIP OF SPIRIT THAT CANNOT BE DENIED.

  • The HUMAN SIDE of BIRDS.

    • BUY FROM YOUR BOOKSELLER

Nội dung

[...]... Colours) The Indians claim that the mother bison forced her calf to roll often in a puddle of red clay, so that it might be indistinguishable 6 against its clay background The zebra is one of the cleverest of camouflagers The black-and-white stripes of his body give the effect of sunlight passing through bushes Monkeys are the most musical of all animals When they congregate for "concerts," as some of the. .. berries or grapes, they roll in them, then hurry home with the food attached to their quills The black bear is not one of the great migrating animals The thickness of his coat must therefore change with the seasons Rabbits seem to have a well- 173 188 devised system in their roadbuilding, running their paths in and out of underbrush in a truly ingenious manner The mongoose, a scavenger of the worst type,... Diplodocus The prehistoric animals, also, 189 202 undoubtedly had their scavengers and criminals 203 The Esquimo-dog is man's greatest friend in the Far North 218 Chipmunks are among the most easily tamed of man's wild friends, and they even seem fond of human companionship 219 Men cruelly take the lives of these denizens of the wildwood, rejoicing in their slaughter, but the animal soul they cannot... class? Why should we fall into the colossal ignorance and conceit of cataloging every humanlike action of animals under the word "instinct"? Man delights in thinking of himself as only a little lower than the angels Then why should he not consider the animals as only a little lower than himself? The poet has truly said that "the beast is the mirror of man as man is the mirror of God." Man had to battle... a little less degree by an African ape when his mate is shot dead by a Christian missionary The grandmother sheep that watches her numerous little lamb grandchildren on the hillside, while their mothers are away grazing, is just as mindful of their care as any human grandparent could be One drop of water is like the ocean; and love is love The trouble with science is that too often it leaves out love... Rocky Mountain goat has many means of 122 123 defence, not the least of which is his agility in climbing to inaccessible places Wild boars are among the most ferocious of animals By means of their great strength alone they are well able to defend themselves Brontosaurus The animals that seemed best 134 135 equipped to defend themselves are the ones that, thousands of years ago, became extinct This prehistoric... with a pair of strong horns but with a shield back of them as well The beaver is the greatest of all animal architects 144 145 His skill is equalled only by his patience (in Colours) The skunk mother tries to keep on hand a good supply of such delicacies as frogs and toads, so that her young may never go hungry The porcupine and the hedgehog have a unique method of collecting food for 158 172 their young... distinguish whether a herd of sheep is guarded by one or more dogs, and will plan his attack 85 94 accordingly The zebu, the sacred bull of India, in spite of its domestication, has an agile body and a quick, alert mind Roosevelt's Colobus These horse-tailed monkeys chatter together in a language exclusively their own, yet they seem to have no 95 112 difficulty in making themselves understood by other monkeytribes... of theirs which, if performed by children, would come under the head of wisdom and intelligence, I have classified as such Life is one throughout The love that fills a mother's heart when she sees her firstborn babe, is also felt by the mother bear, only in a different way, when she sees her baby cubs playing before her humble cave dwelling The sorrow that is felt by the human heart when a beloved one... An armour-bearer of prehistoric times whose shield was an effective protection against enemy horns To the polar bear the ice and snow of the Far North means warmth and protection The mother bear digs herself into a snowbank, where lives quite 51 84 comfortably throughout the winter The sharp claws of the ground squirrel are efficacious tools in digging his cosy underground burrow The coyote can readily . IT IS AMONG CHILDREN. THE HUMAN SIDE OF ANIMALS BY ROYAL DIXON AUTHOR OF " ;THE HUMAN SIDE OF PLANTS," " ;THE HUMAN SIDE OF TREES," " ;THE HUMAN SIDE OF BIRDS," ETC. WITH.

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