The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry ppt

[...]... ALCHEMICAL NOTION OF THE UNITY AND SIMPLICITY OF NATURE THE ALCHEMICAL ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES 9 21 37 45 V VI VII VIII IX X THE ALCHEMICAL ESSENCE ALCHEMY AS AN EXPERIMENTAL ART THE LANGUAGE OF ALCHEMY THE DEGENERACY OF ALCHEMY PARACELSUS, AND SOME OTHER ALCHEMISTS SUMMARY OF THE ALCHEMICAL DOCTRINE THE REPLACEMENT OF THE THREE PRINCIPLES OF THE ALCHEMISTS BY THE SINGLE PRINCIPLE OF 58 79 96 105 115 122... F.Z.S The Grain of Wheat By WILLIAM C EDGAR The Potter By C.F BINNS LONDON: HODDER & STOUGHTON PREFACE The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry is very interesting in itself It is also a pregnant example of the contrast between the scientific and the emotional methods of regarding nature; and it admirably illustrates the differences between well-grounded, suggestive, hypotheses, and baseless... changes of material things, they had thought about these changes, regarded them as revelations of spiritual truths, built on them theories of things in heaven and earth (and a good many things in neither), and used them in manufactures, arts, and handicrafts, especially in one very curious manufacture wherein not the thousandth fragment of a grain of the finished article was ever produced The accurate and. .. PRESENTED BY THE IMAGE OF A SALAMANDER IN THE FIRE 85 88 89 92 93 104 PRIESTLEY'S 16 APPARATUS FOR 145 WORKING WITH GASES APPARATUS USED BY LAVOISIER IN 17 HIS EXPERIMENTS 156 ON BURNING MERCURY IN AIR THE STORY OF ALCHEMY AND THE BEGINNINGS OF CHEMISTRY CHAPTER I THE EXPLANATION OF MATERIAL CHANGES GIVEN BY THE GREEK THINKERS For thousands of years before men had any accurate and exact knowledge of the changes... Adam was created on the sixth day, being the 15th of March, of the first year of the world; certainly alchemy had a long life, for chemistry did not begin until about the middle of the 18th century No branch of science has had so long a period of incubation as chemistry There must be some extraordinary difficulty in the way of disentangling the steps of those changes wherein substances of one kind are... THE EXAMINATION OF THE PHENOMENA OF COMBUSTION THE RECOGNITION OF CHEMICAL CHANGES AS THE INTERACTIONS OF DEFINITE SUBSTANCES THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS CONTRASTED WITH THE ALCHEMICAL PRINCIPLES THE MODERN FORM OF THE ALCHEMICAL QUEST OF THE ONE THING INDEX 140 157 165 179 205 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FIG 1 2 PAGE AN ALCHEMICAL Frontispiece LABORATORY THE MORTIFICATION OF METALS PRESENTED BY 66 THE IMAGE OF. .. considering the growth of alchemy; by trying to find the ideas which were expressed in the strange tongue; by endeavouring to look at our surroundings as the alchemists looked at theirs Do what we will, we always, more or less, construct our own universe The history of science may be described as the history of the attempts, and the failures, of men "to see things as they are." "Nothing is harder," said the. .. Valentine.) "To grasp the invisible elements, to attract them by their material correspondences, to control, purify, and transform them by the living power of the Spirit—this is true Alchemy. " (Paracelsus.) "Destruction perfects that which is good; for the good cannot appear on account of that which conceals it Each one of the visible metals is a concealment of the other six metals." (Paracelsus.) These sayings... systematic study of the changes which material things undergo is called chemistry; we may, perhaps, describe alchemy as the superficial, and what may be called subjective, examination of these changes, and the speculative systems, and imaginary arts and manufactures, founded on that examination We are assured by many old writers that Adam was the first alchemist, and we are told by one of the initiated... perfect than the form of gold which it lost by being reincrudated." (Philalethes, 17th century.) "The bodily nature of things is a concealing outward vesture." (Michael Sendivogius, 17th century.) "Nothing of true value is located in the body of a substance, but in the virtue the less there is of body, the more in proportion is the virtue." (Paracelsus, 16th century.) "There are four elements, and each . STOUGHTON PREFACE. The Story of Alchemy and the Beginnings of Chemistry is very interesting in itself. It is also a pregnant example of the contrast between the scientific and the emotional methods of regarding. ART 79 VII. THE LANGUAGE OF ALCHEMY 96 VIII. THE DEGENERACY OF ALCHEMY 105 IX. PARACELSUS, AND SOME OTHER ALCHEMISTS 115 X. SUMMARY OF THE ALCHEMICAL DOCTRINE THE REPLACEMENT OF THE THREE PRINCIPLES OF. Distributed Proofreading Team http://www.pgdp.net AN ALCHEMICAL LABORATORY THE STORY OF ALCHEMY AND THE BEGINNINGS OF CHEMISTRY BY M. M. PATTISON MUIR, M.A. FELLOW AND FORMERLY PRÆLECTOR IN CHEMISTRY OF GONVILLE