Tài liệu cung cấp các thông tin cơ bản về ipv6
7QJTXDQ7KKxDFKLQWHUQHWPÔLLSY &KLWLW.KLTXWFKXQJwÊDFKWKKPLFD,QWHUQHW,3Y,3DGGUHVVYHUVLRQ~}F1KĐPFKX\zQWUFKYNWKXW,(7),QWHUQHW(QJLQHHULQJ7DVN)RUFHFD+LSKưL,QWHUQHW~[XWWKẳFKLQNWKáDWUzQFXWUảFYWêFKằFFD,3Y,3YFĐEÂW ~ÊD FK YL NK QxQJ O WKX\W FĐ WK FXQJ FS PưWNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKO ~ÊDFK&ÔQ,3YFĐELW~ÊDFKGLK|QOQVRYL,3YQK}QJNKQxQJOWKX\WFĐWKFXQJFSPưWNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKO ~ÊDFKQKLXK|QNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKFD,3YONKRQJWắWắWắOQYO\WUÔQVơOFÔQO\WUÔQVơONKRQJWắWắWắWắ~ÊDFK6ơ~ÊDFKQ\QXUL~XWUzQEPWTX~WWKPôLPWYX{QJFĐNKRQJWắWắ~ÊDFKYGLQWÂFKEPWTX~WNKRQJWắPWYX{QJwy\ O PưW NK{QJ JLDQ ~ÊD FK FẳF OQ YL PãF ~ÂFK NK{QJ FK FKR,QWHUQHWPFÔQFKRWWFFFPQJP\WÂQKKWKơQJYLQWK{QJKWKơQJ~LXNKLQYWKPFKÂFKRWáQJYWGãQJWURQJJLD~QK1J}đLWDQĐLUQJWáQJFKLF~LXKRWOQKP\JLWKD\QâLF|P~LQYYFDWáQJJLD~QKPưWFàQJVPDQJPưW~LFK,3Y~FKQKyQFDFKảQJFĐWKNWQơLYUDOQKWá[D1KXFXKLQWLFKFQNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFK,3YFÔQGẳSKÔQJFKRW}|QJODL,,&ơXWUếFDFK,3YwÊDFK,3Y~}FFKLDUDOS$%&'(FÔQ,3YOL~}FSKyQUDOORLFKÂQKVDX 8QLFDVW $GGUHVVwÊD FK~|QK}QJ / ~ÊD FK GQJ~ QKQGQJWáQJ1RGHPưW1RGHwLP1ảWOWSKSFFWKLWEÊFKX\QPFKQPWUXQJWyPQK}5RXWHUFKQJKQFãWKOPưWJĐLVơOLX~}FJạLWLPưW~ÊDFK~|QK}QJV~}FFKX\QWL1RGHPDQJ~ÊDFK~|QK}QJ8QLFDVW~Đ$Q\FDVW$GGUHVVwÊDFKEWNẵK}QJQR/~ÊDFKGQJ~QKQGQJPưW7SKS1RGHEDRJâPQKLX1RGHNKFQKDXKSWKQKFãWKOPưWJĐL VơOLX ~}FJạLWL PưW~ÊDFK %W FằK}QJ QRV~}F FKX\Q WL PưW 1RGH JQ QKW WURQJ 7S KS 1RGH PDQJ ~ÊD FKDQ\FDVW~Đ 0XOWLFDVW$GGUHVV wÊD FK ~D K}QJ /~ÊD FK GQJ ~ QKQGQJPưW7SKS1RGHEDRJâPQKLX1RGHNKFQKDXKSWKQKFãWKOPưWJĐLVơOLX~}FJạLWLPưW~ÊDFK~DK}QJV~}FFKX\QWLWWFFF1RGHWURQJ7SKS1RGHPDQJ~ÊDFK0XOWLFDVW~Đ8QLFDVW$GGUHVV7URQJORL~ÊDFKQ\OLFĐUWQKLXNLXFKảQJWDKD\[HPPưWVơNLXFKÂQKVDX~y\D/RFDOXVHXQLFDVWDGGUHVVwÊDFK~|QK}QJGQJQưLEư~}FVạGãQJFKRPưW7êFKằFFĐPQJP\WÂQKULzQJGQJQưLEưFK}DQơLYLPQJ,QWHUQHWWRQFXKLQWLQK}QJVQVQJQơL~}FNKLFQwÊDFKQ\FKLDWKQKKDLNLX/LQN/RFDOQKQGQJ~}đQJNWQơLQưLEưY6LWH/RFDOQKQGQJWURQJSKPYLQưLEưFĐWKFĐQKLXQKĐP1RGH6XEQHW0X~ÊDFKFKR/LQN/RFDO+QKYELW111111101010 Bit00000 . . . . . 000054 BitInterface ID64 Bit+QKY&XWUảF~ÊFFKFD/LQN/RFDO0X~ÊDFKFKR6LWH/RFDO+QKY10 BitInterface ID64 Bit38 Bit00000 . .016 BitSubnet ID1111111011+QKY&XWUảF~ÊDFKFD6LWH/RFDO &FELW~XWLzQWU}đQJKSQ\OELWW}|QJWẳQK}FFELWQKQGQJOS ~ÊD FK &ODVV %LW FD ,3Y QK}QJ ,3Y ~}F JăL O 3UHIL[ GQJ ~SKyQELWFFORLFFNLX~ÊDFKNKFQKDXWURQJ,3Y7URQJFKDLWU}đQJKSQzXWUzQWU}đQJ,QWHUIDFH,'~QKQGQJWKLWEÊQK}1RGHKD\5RXWHUQK}QJ~XVạGãQJFQJWzQ0LQE,3;$GGUHVV,QWHUQHZRUN3DFNHWH;FKDQJHWUDR~êLFFJĐLVơOLXJLDFFPQJJLDRWKằFF|EQWURQJK~LXKQK1RYHOO1HWZDUHwÊDFK,3;~}FFKX\QVDQJ,3YWKHRGQJVDX+QKY7 Bit0000010 121 BitTo be define 7ẳ~ÊQKQJKĂD+QKY&XWUảF~ÊDFK,3;F,3Y$GGUHVVZLWKHPEHGGHG,3YwÊDFK,3YJQNP,3Ywy\OPưWFXWUảFTXDQ WUăQJWURQJE}FFKX\QWLS~êLWá~ÊDFK FàVDQJ~ÊDFKPLWUzQ,QWHUQHW&ĐKDLNLXVDX.LX~ÊDFK,3YW}|QJWKÂFKYL,3Y1KQJ1RGHPDQJ~ÊDFK,3YVạGãQJNLX~ÊDFKQ\~WL~ÊDFK,3YELWVDXQK}Y\PLNWQơL~}FYLFF1RGHPDQJ~ÊDFK,3Y+QKY80 Bit000. . . . . . . . . . . . .000 16 Bit32 Bit0 0 0 0 IPv4 Address+QK&XWUảF~ÊDFK,3YW}|QJWKÂFKYL,3Y.LX~ÊDFK,3YJLOP ,3Y1KQJ1RGHPDQJ~ÊD FK,3YVạGãQJNLX~ÊDFKQ\~W}|QJWKÂFKYL,3YFĐY\PLNWQơL~}FYLFF1RGHPDQJ~ÊDFK,3Y+QKY80 Bit000. . . . . . . . . . . . .000 16 Bit32 BitIPv4 AddressF F F F+QKY&XWUảFFD~ÊDFK,3YJLO,3Y 6ẳNKFQKDXFDKDLNLX~ÊDFKQ\OELWFDNLXWKằQKWJLWUÊWWFFFELW~X FÔQNLXWKằKDLJLWUÊWWFFFELW~X 0+H[DOO))))G$JJUHJDWH*OREDO8QLFDVW$GGUHVVwÊDFK~|QK}QJWUzQPQJWRQFX.LX~ÊDFKQ\~}FWKLWN~FKRF,63KLQWLYW}|QJODL,63WURQJW}|QJODLFĐTX\P{OQK|QQK}OFF,QWHUQHW&DUULHU7U}đQJKSQ\~}FJăLOFF7UXQJWyPFKX\Q~êL([FKDQJHVWUzQ,QWHUQHWFXQJFSNKQxQJWUX\QKSYGÊFKYã,QWHUQHWFKRFNKFKKQJHQGXVHUOQ,63KLQWLPưWVơF{QJW\OQFD0~FĐTX\P{Q\+QKInterface ID64 Bit16 Bit3 Bit32Bit13 BitSLA IDFP TLA ID NLA ID+QK&XWUảF~ÊDFK~|QK}QJWUzQPQJWRQFX)3)RUPDW3UHIL[1KQGQJNLX~ÊDFK,QWHUIDFH,'1KQGQJ1RGH6/$,'6LWH/HYHO$JJUHJDWH1KQGQJFSYQJ1/$,'1H[W/HYHO$JJUHJDWH1KQGQJFSWLSWKHR7/$,'7RS/HYHO$JJUHJDWH1KQGQJFSFDRQKW,,$Q\FDVW$GGUHVV.LX~ÊDFKQ\FàQJW}|QJWẳQK}8QLFDVWQX~ÊDFKSKyQFKRPưW1RGHWK~ĐO8QLFDVWFQJ~ÊDFK~ĐSKyQFKRQKLX1RGHWK~ĐOLO$Q\FDVW9~ÊDFK$Q\FDVW~SKyQFKRPưW1KĐP1RGHEDRJâPQKLX1RGHKSWKQKPưW6XEQHW0ưWJĐLVơOLXJạLWLPưW~ÊDFK$Q\FDVWV~}FFKX\QWLPưW1RGH5RXWHUJQQKWWURQJ6XEQHWPDQJ~ÊDFK~Đn BitSubnet Prefix ( 128 - n ) Bit000000. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 000+QK&XWUảF~ÊDFK$Q\FDVW,,,0XOWLFDVW$GGUHVV wÊDFK~DK}QJFD,3Y~QKQGQJPưW7SKS1RGHQĐLFFKNKFPưWQKĐP1RGH7áQJ1RGHPưWWURQJQKĐP~XFĐFQJ~ÊDFKQK}QKDX+QK8 Bit111111114 Bit4 Bit 112 BitFlgsScop Group ID+QK&XWUảF~ÊDFK~DK}QJEÂW3UHIL[~XWLzQ~QKQGQJNLX~ÊDFK~DK}QJELWWLS)OJVFKRFđYLJLWUÊ7EDELW~XFÔQFK}DGQJ~QQzQ FÔQELWWKằFĐJL WUÊ71X7 FĐQJKĂD~ÊDFKQ\~~}F1,&SKyQFơ~ÊQK1X7 FĐQJKĂD~y\FKO~ÊDFKWPWKđL%ơQELWWLS6FRSFĐJLWUÊWKSSKyQWá~QWÂQKWKHR+H[DOOWá~Q) 1XJLWUÊFD6FRS &KR1RGH/RFDO &KR/LQN/RFDO &KR6LWH/RFDO 2UJDQL]LWLRQ/RFDO (*OREDOVFRSwLFK,QWHUQHWWRQFX&ÔQOL~X~DQJGẳSKÔQJ9ÂGã&FPQJ/$1~DQJGQJWKHRFKXQ,(((0$&0HGLD$FFHVV&RQWURONKLGQJ,3YNLX~DK}QJVVạGãQJELWFXơLWURQJWêQJVơELWGQKFKRQKQGQJQKĐP1RGH*URXS,'~WRUD~ÊDFK0$&ELWFÔQOLFK}DGQJWLSKL~W +QK8 Bit111111114 Bit4 BitFlgsScop 32 Bit 80 Bit00000 . . . . 00 MAC Address+QK&XWUảF~ÊDFK0$&FD/$1,3Y&KLWLW FXWUâFYyxFxLPF|FG}QJxDFK,3Y,*LẽLWKLáXFKXQJ&XWUFFKXQJFDDFKâ,3YwÊDFKWURQJ,3YFĐFKLXGLELWVFĐWK~ÊQKGDQKFKRPưWJLDRGLQFãWKKRFPưWWSFFJLDRGLQ~LXQ\NKFYL,3YPưW~ÊDFK,3YFK~ÊQKGDQKGX\QKWFKRPưWJLDRGLQWUzQPQJ7WFFFORL~ÊDFK,3Y~}FJQWLQKQJJLDRGLQNK{QJJQFKRFFQRGH9PôLJLDRGLQFĐWKWKXưFYPưWQRGH~|QQzQEWNẵNLX~ÊDFKXQLFDVWFDJLDRGLQFĐWKVạGãQJ~~ÊQKGDQKQRGH~ĐWUzQPQJ0ưWJLDRGLQFĐWK~}FFKSQKQYLEWNẵORL~ÊDFKQR3KzQORLDFKâ,3Y0ưWWURQJQKQJ~F~LPQêLEWQKWFD,3YOPUưQJFXWUảF~ÊDFK9LWKLWNPL,3YFKRSKSWxQJFKLXGLPưW~ÊDFK,3WáELWVOzQELW9LNLQWUảF~ÊDFKPLQ\NK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKWxQJOzQWLPưWFRQVơY{FQJOQ'RY\NKFSKãFKQFKVơO}QJ~ÊDFKFD,3Y7X\QKLzQVơO}QJ~ÊDFKYFXWUảF~ÊDFKOQFàQJOPFKRF|FKSKyQEêYTXQO~ÊDFKWUQzQSKằFWSK|QVRYL,3Y&F~FWYNLQWUảF~ÊDFK,3Y~}FP{WWURQJWLOLX5)&7KHRNLQWUảF~ÊDFKFD,3YFĐORL~ÊDFKQK}VDX iDFK8QLFDVW~ÊDFKQ\~}FJQFKRPôLJLDRGLQ~|Q0ưWJĐLWLQFĐ~ÊDFKQ\V~}FFKX\Q~QPưWJLDRGLQFãWK iDFK$Q\FDVW~ÊDFKQ\~}FJQFKRPưWQKĐPFFJLDRGLQWK{QJWK}đQJOQKQJQRGHVNKFQKDXYQKQJJĐLWLQFĐ~ÊDFKQ\V~}FFKX\Q~ơLJLDRGLQJQQKWFĐ~ÊDFKQ\.KLQLPJQQKW~y\GẳDYRNKRQJFFKJQQKW[F~ÊQKTXDJLDRWKằF~ÊQKWX\QVạGãQJ iD FK 0XOWL&DVW ~ÊD FK Q\ ~}F JQ FKR PưW QKĐP FF JLDR GLQWK{QJWK}đQJOQKQJQRGHVNKFQKDX0ưWJĐLWLQFĐ~ÊDFKPXOWLFDVWV~}FFKX\QWLWWFFFJLDRGLQFĐJQ~ÊDFKPXOWLFDVWQ\/RL~ÊDFKiDQ\FDVWjFàQJVạGãQJ~~ÊQKGQJPưWQKĐPFFKRVWKRFFFJLDRGLQWUzQPQJ6ẳNKFQKDXJLDiDQ\FDVWjYiPXWLFDVWjOTXWUQKFKX\QJĐLGOLX7KD\YFKX\QWLWWFFFWKQKYLzQWURQJQKĐPFFJĐL~}FJạLWáPưW~ÊDFKiDQ\FDVWjFK~}FSKWFKRPưW~LP OWKQKYLzQJQQKWFDQKĐP.KLQLPJQQKW~y\~}F[F~ÊQKWK{QJTXDJLDRWKằF~ÊQKWX\QVạGãQJ.K{QJFĐORL~ÊDFKERDUGFDVWQK}WURQJ,3YYFKằFQxQJFDORL~ÊDFKQ\~EDRJâPWURQJQKĐP~ÊDFKPXOWLFDVW3KzQEãDFKâ,3Y.ÂFKWK}FFD~ÊDFK,3YFĐFKLXGLGLJSOQNÂFKWK}FFD~ÊDFKWURQJ,3Y[ 'R~ĐOFĐNKRQJ[WNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKNKRQJ~ÊDFKwy\OPưWNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKY{FQJOQ7KHRWÂQKWRQOWKX\W}FWÂQKFĐNKRQJ~ÊDFKWUzQPưWPEPWWUL~WJLVạUQJEPWWUL~WUưQJOP7X\QKLzQNK{QJSKLWRQEưFF~ÊDFKQ\~X~}FVạGãQJQKQJ\zXFXWURQJWKẳFWYJQY~ÊQKWX\Q~ÊDFK\zXFXYLFWRPưWNLQWUảFSKyQWQJOPFKRJLPKLXTXFDYLFVạGãQJNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFK7KHRWKơQJNz~ÊDFKELWVFD,3YFĐWKQPWURQJNKRQJ[~Q[~ÊDFKWằFOWơLWKLXOFĐ~ÊDFKWUzQPưWPEPWWUL~W'RY\NKQxQJKW~ÊDFKWURQJ,3YOPưW~LXNK{QJW}QJ9LF[F~ÊQKORL~ÊDFKGẳDYRFFELWV~XWLzQFD~ÊDFK~Đ&|FKQ\JăLO~ÊQKGQJWLQWơ)3IRUPDW3UHIL[3KyQEơFD)3QK}VDX3KyQEơ 7LQWơ &KLPWWUăQJWURQJNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFK'ẳWU &K}D~ÊQKGDQK 'ẳWUSKyQEêFKR16$3 'ẳWUFKRSKyQEê,3; &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ wÊDFK8QLFDVWGQKFKRFF7/$WRS/HYHO$JJHDEOH &K}DJQ 'ẳWUFKRFFPQJR wÊDFK8QLFDVW &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ &K}DJQ wÊDFK/LQNORFDO8QLFDVW wÊDFK6LWHORFDO8QLFDVW wÊDFK0XOWLFDVW %rQJ 3KkQ E FtF SUHIL[7KHRVẳSKyQEêQ\FĐPưWSKQ~}FGQKFKR~ÊDFK16$3~ÊDFK,3;Y~ÊDFKWURQJFFPQJR9313KQFÔQOLFDNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKFK}D~}FJQV~}FVạGãQJWURQJW}|QJODL1KQJSKQQ\FĐWK~}FVạGãQJ~PUưQJQKQJ~ÊDFK~DQJVạGãQJQK}WKzPFFQKFXQJFS~ÊDFKKD\QKQJQJ}đLVạGãQJPLYÂGãQKQJPQJFãFEưKD\QKQJQJ}đLGQJ~|QO&KảUQJQKĐP~ÊDFKDQ\FDVWNK{QJ~}FFKUDWURQJEQJSKyQEêQ\YVẳSKyQEêFDFKảQJ~~}FEDRWUPELNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKORLXQLFDVW7KHRGẳ~RQFĐNKRQJNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKV~}FVạGãQJYRJLDL~RQ~XFÔQOLNKRQJV~}FGẳWUFKRW}|QJODLwTXQONK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKKLXTXYKSOFFQKWKLWNJLDRWKằF,3Y~~}DUDF|FKFSSKW~ÊDFKQK}VDX&tFKFSSKzWFKXQJ5ảWNLQKQJKLPWáYLFSKyQEê~ÊDFKFD,3YFFQKWKLWN,3Y~[y\GẳQJPưWF|FKSKyQEê~ÊDFKKRQWRQPQJKĂDOQĐNK{QJSKãWKXưFYRJLDL~RQEDQ~XKRQWRQFĐWKWKD\~êLWXẵWKXưFYRQKQJELQ~ưQJWURQJW}|QJODLYYLFFSSKWYVạGãQJ~ÊDFKFKRFFGÊFKYãFFYQJNKFQKDX0WNKFQKQJQJ}đLWKLWN,3Y~Gẳ~RQWU}FQKQJNKQxQJFĐWKSKLVạD~êLPưWYL~LPQK}FXWUảFFFORL~ÊDFKPUưQJPưWVơORL~ÊDFKWURQJW}|QJODLwLXQ\OKRQWRQ~ảQJ~Q~ơLYLPưWJLDRWKằF~DQJWURQJJLDL~RQ[y\GẳQJYKRQWKLQ3KyQORL~ÊDFK,3YNK{QJSKLFK~FXQJFS~\~FFGQJNKX{QPXYGQJWLQWơFDFFORL~ÊDFKNKFQKDX9LFSKyQORL~ÊDFKWKHRFFGQJWLQWơPưWPWFKRSKSFFKRVWQKQGQJUDFFORL~ÊDFKPằQJYLPôLORL~ÊDFKFKRFFằQJ[ạNKFQKDXl9ÂGãYL~ÊDFKFĐGQJWLQWơ)(KRVWVQKQGQJ~ĐO~ÊDFKOLQNORFDOFK ~NWQơLFFKRVWWURQJFQJPưWPQJKRFYL~ÊDFKFĐGQJWLQWơ)((VKLX~ĐO~ÊDFKFDPQJ%RQHFXQJFS0WNKFYL~ÊQKGQJFF~ÊDFKWKHRWLQWơFàQJFKRSKS~|QJLQWURQJFFEQJ~ÊQKWX\QYNKL~ĐFF~XYRFDFFEQJURXWHUVOQKQJWLQWơ~|QJLQFKLXGLFDQĐVELQ~êLWáWLELW&KFĐQJRLOGX\QKWNKLQKQJ~ÊDFK~ĐOLzQTXDQOQKQJ~ÊDFK~FELW&FKRVWYURXWHUWKẳFVẳSKLQKQUDFF~ÊDFKiPXWLFDVWjQKQJ~ÊDFKQ\NK{QJWK~}F[ạOJLơQJQK}FF~ÊDFKiXQLFDVWiYiDQ\FDVWj&KảQJFàQJSKLQKQUDFF~ÊDFK~FELWWLzXELXQK}~ÊDFKiOLQNORFDOj7LOLXFXWUảFFàQJ~GQKWLQWơFKRFF~ÊDFK~ÊDOF|VFF~ÊDFKW}|QJWKÂFYL16$3~ÊDFK~LPWUX\QKSGÊFKYãPQJ1HWZRUNVHUYLFH$FFHVV3RLQWYFF~ÊDFKW}|QJWKÂFK,3;%QJFSSKW~ÊDFK~FKUDWOVạGãQJFDFFORL~ÊDFKWURQJNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFK3KQFKLPNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFKOQQKW~}FVạGãQJFKRORL~ÊDFK*OREDO8QLFDVWGQKFKRFFQKFXQJFSGÊFKYã,3YSURYLGHUEDVHGSKyQWKHRQKFXQJFSQK}QJFàQJFKFKLPPưWSKQWUxPFDWêQJNK{QJJLDQ~ÊDFK7WFFÔQK|QNK{QJJLDQFÔQOLFK}D~}FFSSKWSKQQ\FĐWKFXQJFSQKQJF|KưLSKRQJSKảFKRYLFFSSKWPLWURQJW}|QJODL&SSKzWvDFKWKHRQKwFXQJFS7KHRFXWUảFEQJSKyQEê~ÊDFKWUzQPưWWURQJVơQKQJORL~ÊDFK,3YTXDQWUăQJQKWOGQJ~ÊDFK*OREDO8QLFDVW'QJ~ÊDFKQ\FKRSKS~ÊQKGDQKPưWJLDRGLQWUzQPQJ,QWHUQHWPQJ,3YFĐWÂQKGX\QKWWUzQWRQFXQJKĂDORL~ÊDFKQ\FàQJJLơQJQK}~ÊDFK,3Y~ÊQKGDQKPưWKRVWWURQJPQJ,QWHUQHWKLQQD\.K{QJJLDQFDGQJ~ÊDFK*OREDO8QLFDVWOUWOQ~TXQOYSKyQEêKSOFFQKWKLWN,3Y~~}DUDP{KQKSKyQEê~ÊDFKWKHRFSFFQKFXQJFSGÊFKYã,QWHUQHW'QJ~ÊDFKQ\JâPELWWLQWơWKHRVDXELWKQKSKQPPôLWKQKSKQQ\~}FTXQOELFFQKFXQJFSGÊFKYãWKHRFFFS~ưNKFQKDX7XẵWKHRYLFSKyQEê~ÊDFKFFWKQKSKQQ\FĐPưWFKLXGLELQ~êL~LXQ\PưWOQQDFKRWK\WÂQKi~ưQJjWURQJYLFFSSKWYTXQO~ÊDFK,3Y Q ELW P ELW R ELW S ELW PQRS ELW ,' ~xQJ N ,' FD QK FXQJ FS ,' FD WKXz EDR ,' FD PQJ FRQ ,' FD JLDR WLS%rQJ &~X WUĂF pD FK ,3Y GuQJ *OREDO 8QLFDVW7KQKSKQ~XWLzQO,'FDFFQKFXQJFSGÊFKYãKQJ~XWLzQ7RS/HYHOiUHJLVWU\j&àQJJLơQJQK},3Y&ĐEDWêFKằFTXQOYLFFSSKW~ÊDFK,3Y &FWêFKằFQ\FSSKWFFJLWUÊ7/$,'~XWLzQ&ãWKFFWêFKằFQ\QK}VDX .KXYẳF%F0O,QWHUQHW1,&QHWZRUNLQIRUPDWLRQFHQWHUWêFKằFQ\~LXNKLQEL16,G}LPưWKS~âQJYL861DWLRQDO6FLHQFH)RXQGDWLRQ .KXYẳFFKyXrXO1&&QHWZRUN&RRUGLQRFWLRQ&HQWHUFD5,3(KLSKưLPQJ,3FKyXrX .KXYẳFFKyXY7KL%QK'}|QJOWêFKằF$3,1& 1JRLUDFÔQFĐPưWWêFKằFFKXQJFĐWKFSSKW~ÊDFKFKRFFNKXYẳFNKFQKDXO,$1$&FQKFXQJFSGÊFKYã,QWHUQHW,3YSKLFĐPưWiSURYLGHV,'jQKQGQJQKFXQJFSWáQKQJ~xQJNWUzQ7KHRNKRFKFSSKW~ÊDFKi3URYLGHU,'jOPưWVơELWELWWLSWKHRV~}FFKREQJWURQJJLDL~RQ~XlELWVQ\FK}DVạGãQJ~}F~GQKFKRFFPUưQJW}|QJODL&KLWLWYYLFTXQOYSKyQEê~ÊDFK*OREDO8QLFDVWWKHRFFFS~ưQKFXQJFSV~}FWUQKE\WURQJSKQ&XWUảFGQJ~ÊDFK*OREDO8QLFDVW7URQJFXWUảFKLQWLQKQJ~LP~xQJNFKÂQK~}FEê[XQJELPưWVơOQFF~LP~xQJNYQJKRFTXơFJLDYÂGã)UHQFK1,&TXQOEL,15,$FKRFFPQJFD3KS1KQJ~LP~xQJNQ\VNK{QJ~}FQKQGQJEQJPưWVơ~xQJN7KD\YR~ĐKăVQKQ~}FSKPYLQKQGQJFDFFQKFXQJFSWáFFF|V~xQJNFKÂQK9LFXWUảFGQJ~ÊDFKPLQ\FKRSKSFFNKFKKQJOQFĐWKFĐ~}FFF~ÊQKGDQKQJQK|QY~LX~ĐVFKRKăNKQxQJWKzPYRFFOSPQJPLWURQJSKyQWQJPQJFRQFDKă7KẳFWFFNKFKKQJOQFÔQFĐWK~ÔL~}FFKSQKQQK}QKFXQJFSFDFKÂQKKăYO\~}F,'QKFXQJFSWáFF~LP~xQJNPNK{QJSKLOWKXưFYRQKFXQJFSGÊFKYã,QWHUQHW,63&FFFKYLƯWDFKâ,3YwÊDFK,3YFĐFKLXGLELWQzQYQ~QK~ÊDFKOKWVằFNKĐNKxQ1XYLWWKHRGQJWK{QJWK}đQJFD~ÊDFK,3YWKPưW~ÊDFK,3YFĐQKĐPVơKF|Vơ'RY\FFQKWKLWN~FKăQFFKYLWELW~ÊDFKWKQKQKĐPPôLQKĐPFKLPE\WHVPôLE\WHVELXGLQEQJVơKPôLQKĐPQJxQFFKQKDXELGXKDLFKP9ÂGã)('/%$)('&%$$%&'.KLXKH[DFĐOLOJăQJQJYQKQ~SK|Q7X\QKLzQFFKYLWQ\FàQJJy\QKQJSKằFWSQKW~ÊQKFKRQJ}đLTXQOKWKơQJPQJ1KQFKXQJPăLQJ}đLWK}đQJVạGãQJWKHRWzQFFKRVWWKD\EQJFF~ÊDFK~LXQ\~}FSGãQJWá,3YNKLP~ÊDFKFÔQ~|QJLQK|QUWQKLX 123doc.vn