- Sau khi dành hai mươi năm trong quân đội, anh ấy đã có nhiều câu chuyện về tình bạn và lòng dũng cảm để chia sẻ.Question 6:The old man often told stories of his battle against injustic
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Nguyen Thanh Tu Group
Trang 2Unit 1: LIFE STORIES WE ADMIREA-VOCABULARY:
*Thứ tự của các từ vựng đang đi theo thứ tự xuất hiện trong sgk từ trên xuống dưới!
VocabularyTypeIPAVietnamese meaning1 Diary (noun) /ˈdaɪəri/ Nhật ký
2 Army (noun) /ˈɑːrmi/ Quân đội
3 Resistance war (noun) /rɪˈzɪstəns wɔːr/ Cuộc kháng chiến
4 Account (noun) /əˈkaʊnt/ Câu chuyện
5 Duty (noun) /ˈdjuːti/ Nghĩa vụ
6 Publish (verb) /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ Xuất bản
7 Translate into (phrase) /trænsˈleɪt ˈɪntuː/ Dịch sang
8 National hero (noun) /ˈnæʃənl ˈhɪərəʊ/ Anh hùng dân tộc
9 Devote to (phrase) /dɪˈvəʊt tuː/ Cống hiến
10 Youth (noun) /juːθ/ Tuổi trẻ
11 Attend school/college
(phrase) /əˈtɛnd
skuːl/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
Đi học
12 Have a difficult childhood
(phrase) /hæv ə ˈdɪfɪkəlt
ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Có một tuổi thơ khó khăn
13 Admire for (phrase) /ədˈmaɪə fɔːr/ Ngưỡng mộ về
14 Have a long marriage
(phrase) /hæv ə lɒŋ
ˈmærɪdʒ/
Có một cuộc hôn nhân lâu dài
15 Impressive achievement
(phrase) /ɪmˈprɛsɪv
əˈtʃiːvmənt/
Thành tựu ấn tượng
Trang 316 Genius (noun) /ˈdʒiːnjəs/ Thiên tài
17 Biological parents (phrase) /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
ˈpɛərənts/
Cha mẹ ruột thịt
18 Adopt (verb) /əˈdɒpt/ Nhận nuôi
19 Drop out (of) (phrase) /drɒp aʊt ɒv/ Bỏ học
20 Accessible (adj) /əkˈsɛsəbl/ Dễ tiếp cận
21 Cutting- edge (adj) /ˈkʌtɪŋ ˈɛdʒ/ Tiên tiến, hàng đầu
22 Stylish (adj) /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ Phong cách
23 Computer animation
(noun) /kəmˈpjuːtər
ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/
Đồ hoạ máy tính
24 Blockbuster (noun) /ˈblɒkbʌstə/ Phim bom tấn
25 Diagnose (verb) /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ Chẩn đoán
26 Pancreatic (adj) /ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk/ Thuộc về tuyến tụy
27 Cancer (noun) /ˈkænsə(r)/ Ung thư
28 Pass away (phrase) /pæs əˈweɪ/ Qua đời
29 Visionary (adj) /ˈvɪʒən(ə)ri/ Có tầm nhìn
30 Contribution (noun) /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n/ Sự đóng góp
31 Military (noun) /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri/ Quân đội
32 Communist Party (noun) /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst
ˈpɑːti/
Đảng Cộng Sản
33 Campaign (noun) /kæmˈpeɪn/ Chiến dịch
34 Carry out (phrase) /ˈkæri aʊt/ Tiến hành, thực hiện
35 Career (noun) /kəˈrɪə(r)/ Sự nghiệp
Trang 436 Achievement (noun) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Thành tựu
37 Film industry (noun) /fɪlm ˈɪndəstri/ Ngành công nghiệp phim ảnh
38 Biography (noun) /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ Tiểu sử
39 Inspiring (adj) /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ Truyền cảm hứng
40 Poem (noun) /ˈpəʊɪm/ Bài thơ
41 Poetry (noun) /ˈpəʊətri/ Thơ
42 On cloud nine/ on top of the world/over the moon
(phrase) /ɒn klaʊd naɪn/
/ɒn tɒp ʌv ðə wɜːld/ /ˈəʊvə ðə
muːn/
Rất hạnh phúc, vui vẻ
43 Innovations (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự đổi mới, sáng tạo
44 Determination (noun) /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Quyết tâm, kiên định
45 Ambitious (adj) /æmˈbɪʃəs/ Tham vọng
46 Dedicated (adj) /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd/ Tận tâm
B-GRAMMAR: Past simple vs Past continuous
Past Simple - Quá khứ đơnPast Continuous - Quá khứ tiếp diễn
● Một hành động đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I watched a great movie last night.
● Các sự kiện chính trong một câu chuyện
Ví dụ: John wrote a letter and then went to bed.
Yesterday, two years ago, last week, in 1978.
● Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I was cooking dinner at 6 p.m last night.
● Bối cảnh của một câu chuyện
Ví dụ: It was snowing heavily outside Mary was sitting by the window reading her book.
At this time yester day, at 6 p.m last night.
Khi một hành động trong quá khứ xảy ra giữa chừng hành động khác, chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn để nói về hành động ngắn hơn, và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn cho hành động dài hơn
Ví dụ: I was writing a letter when the doorbell rang.
Khi hai hoặc nhiều hành động trong quá khứ xảy ra cùng lúc, chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn cho cả hai
Ví dụ: While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.
C-PRACTICE
Trang 5Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
admire adopt attacked attend bond ruled defeat resign
managed to _ the reigning champion in a surprising turn of events
education in her country
Question 3: The general decided to _ after realizing that the new policies were against his personal ethics
Question 4: After years of consideration, the couple decided to a child from the local orphanage
Question 5: It is important for all students to school regularly to ensure they do not miss out on crucial learning opportunities
Question 6: On their first day at the new school, the twins managed to _quickly with their classmates through shared interests
of violent individuals
love of her people
Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
Trang 6battle account biography cancer childhood enemy genius military
her enduring impact on science and medicine
Question 3:Her fight against breast _was inspirational; she used her experience to raise
awareness and fund research for the disease
both the major victories and devastating losses
heroism to share
Question 6:The old man often told stories of his _ against injustices in his youth, which
inspired many in his community
Question 8:Albert Einstein, a true _, revolutionized physics with his theory of relativity,
which has shaped our understanding of time and space
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in the bracket.
Question 5: While they (walk) through the park, they found a lost wallet
Question 7: It (rain) while we (drive) to the theater
Question 9: While the teacher (explain) the lesson, the students (take) notes
Question 10: I (jog) in the park when I (see) my old school friend
Question 13: While he (shop) in the mall, he (lose) his credit card
Question 16: She (listen) to music when she suddenly (feel) a sharp pain
Question 18: I (try) to call you when you (walk) into the office
Question 19: While the kids (play) in the backyard, I (prepare) dinner
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
his profound love for the people
preservation of endangered species
A.devote B.expose C.open D.direct
Vietnamese forces during the First Indochina War and the Vietnam War
A.military B.artistic C.musical D.literary
Trang 7Question 4:Her contributions to the resistance were invaluable, but _, she was killed by the enemy before the war's end.
A.fortunate B.unfortunate C.unfortunately D.fortunately
Question 5:Malala Yousafzai has devoted her efforts _for girls' education, becoming a global symbol of courage and resistance against oppression
A.advocate B.advocating C.to advocate D.to advocating
university
A.sun B.moon C.earth D.star
A.played, prepared B.were playing, prepared
C.were playing, was preparing D.played, was preparing
in resistance movements
A.accounts B.impressions C.achievements D.opinions
paving the way for future generations of female engineers
A.attended B.focused C.collected D.noticed
Question 10:Having a difficult childhood did not hold her back; instead, it inspired her to devote her life to social work, helping others _ similar challenges
A.observe B.note C.overcome D.protect
Question 11:Her biological parents were unable to raise her, so she was by a family who provided her with a loving home
A.adopted B.adapted C.advertised D.admitted
Question 12:Jobs met Steve Wozniak and they quickly _over their love of electronics, a shared passion that would eventually lead to the founding of Apple
A.bonded B.connected C.united D.argued
Question 13:Thomas Edison's achievement in developing the first practical electric light bulb revolutionized the way the world illuminated the night
A.impress B.impressive C.impression D.impressively
and courage in Vietnam's struggle for independence
A.carried out B.got over C.came across D.went on
Question 15:As a surgeon, he was for his success in pioneering new techniques that significantly improved patient recovery times
A.respected B.blamed C.criticized D.ignored
Question 16:The tunnels of Cu Chi played a crucial role in Vietnam's defense They allowed soldiers to move undetected and launch effective attacks against the _
A.poem B.battle C.rule D.enemy
A.slept, went B.was sleeping, went
C.was sleeping, was going D.slept, was going
sacrifice
A.previous relationship B.resistance war
C.impressive achievement D.personal account
Question 19:To support the war effort, she decided to join the at the age of 18
A.college B.operation C.army D.marriage
Trang 8Question 20:Despite the danger, she courageously on injured soldiers during her time as a field nurse.
A.assisted B.cared C.operated D.contributed
Question 21:While the teacher _ the lesson, the students _ notes
A.explained, took B.was explaining, took
C.was explaining, were taking D.explained, were taking
Question 22:Despite numerous successes, he after a long battle with pancreatic cancer
A.passed away B.came across C.got over D.took on
Question 23:Although he after high school, he went on to become a leading figure in technology
A.dropped out B.graduated from C.excelled at D.covered with
A.jogged, saw B.was jogging, saw
C.was jogging, was seeing D.jogged, was seeing
A.accessible B.successful C.available D.beneficial
Question 26:His invention was not only innovative but also introduced technology to the market
A.full-length B.traditional C.cutting-edge D.standard
Question 27:She always to improving the community and her efforts are still celebrated today
A.devoted B.respected C.admired D.concentrated
A.took, happened B.was taking, happened
C.was taking, was happening D.took, was happening
talent to a world-renowned artist
A.create B.creative C.creativity D.creation
A.listened, felt B.was listening, felt
C.was listening, was feeling D.listened, was feeling
Trang 9now staking a claim to a greater role in the gaming business to (5) its move into
telecommunications
(Adapted from britannica)
C.sold D.had sold
D.ability
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nguyen Ngoc Ky is a highly (1) figure in Vietnam Born in 1947, he faced a severe illness at the age of four that left him paralyzed in both arms (2) this immense challenge, Ky refused to let his dreams fade away With incredible patience and determination, he taught himself to write using his feet This remarkable skill was not easy to master, but Ky's perseverance paid off as he excelled (3) his studies, eventually graduating from university Ky's journey did not stop there; he went on to become a respected teacher and author His story of resilience and dedication has motivated countless students and individuals facing their own challenges Through his teaching and writing, Ky has inspired (4) people to believe that no obstacle is insurmountable His life is a powerful example of how determination, hard work, and a positive attitude can overcome even the most difficult circumstances Nguyen Ngoc Ky’s (5) have made him a symbol of hope and perseverance in Vietnam, demonstrating that physical limitations do not have to limit one's potential or success His legacy continues to inspire future generations to pursue their dreams, no matter the obstacles they may face
(Reference: Sai Gon Giai Phong News)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions,
Tatyana McFadden is an extraordinary example of how determination and resilience can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles Born in 1989 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, with spina bifida, a condition that paralyzed her from the waist down, Tatyana faced immense challenges from the very beginning Abandoned by her birth parents, she spent the first six years of her life in an orphanage without access to a wheelchair, learning to walk on her hands to keep up with other children
At the age of six, Tatyana's life took a transformative turn when she was
adopted by Deborah McFadden, an American advocate for children with disabilities Moving to Baltimore, Maryland, she finally had the support and resources she needed Deborah enrolled her in various sports to build her strength and confidence, leading Tatyana to discover her passion for wheelchair racing at the age of eight
Trang 10Tatyana’s athletic prowess quickly became evident By 15, she had competed in her first Summer Paralympics in Athens, securing a silver and a bronze medal Her success continued to soar as she went on to win seven Paralympic gold medals and achieve the unprecedented feat of a Grand Slam in marathons In 2013, Tatyana won the Chicago, Boston, New York, and London marathons in the same year, a testament to her extraordinary stamina and dedication.
In addition to her athletic achievements, Tatyana is also an advocate for disability rights and an inspiration to many She was named the 'Female Athlete of the Year' by the International Paralympic Committee in 2013 and 2014, further cementing her status as a role model
Tatyana McFadden’s story is one of unwavering determination, illustrating that with resilience and perseverance, no obstacle is too great Her journey from an orphanage in Russia to the pinnacle of Paralympic success is a powerful reminder of the strength of the human spirit
( Reference: Paralympic.org )
Question 1:Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Overcoming Disability in Sports and Achieving Success
B.Tatyana McFadden: A Journey of Determination and Triumph
C.The Life of a Paralympic Athlete and Advocate for Disability Rights
D.From Russia to the Paralympics: The Story of Tatyana McFadden
Question 2:According to paragraph 1, what significant challenge did Tatyana face in her early life?
A.Lack of a supportive family B.Learning to walk using her hands
C.Not having a wheelchair D.Living in an orphanage
Question 3:The word " transformative " in paragraph 2 mostly means .
A.difficult B.changing C.worse D.ancient
Question 4:Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A.Tatyana never won any medals at the Paralympics, despite competing multiple times
B.Tatyana was adopted when she was eight years old, and her new family helped her discover sports
C.Tatyana discovered her passion for sports in the orphanage, where she learned to adapt to her disability
D.Tatyana won the 'Female Athlete of the Year' award in consecutive years
Question 5:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Tatyana's parents were also athletes, which inspired her to take up sports
B.Tatyana had access to all necessary resources in the orphanage, including medical care and sports facilities
C.Tatyana’s success was due to her strong determination and support from her adoptive family
D.Tatyana focused only on winning medals rather than advocating for disability rights and social issues
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Gary Hall Jr., born in 1974 in Cincinnati, Ohio, is renowned as one of the greatest swimmers in Olympic history Unlike many athletes, Gary's journey to the top was marked by both remarkable achievements and significant health challenges As the son of Gary Hall Sr., a three-time Olympian, and the grandson of Charles Keating, also a notable swimmer, Gary grew up immersed in a family legacy of swimming excellence
Trang 11Gary's early career was promising, with his natural talent and rigorous training leading him to become a standout swimmer However, his path to success took an unexpected turn in 1999 when he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes This life-altering condition posed a significant threat to his career, as many doubted his ability to compete at the highest level Refusing to be sidelined by his diagnosis, Gary adapted his lifestyle and training regimen to manage his diabetes, demonstrating extraordinary resilience and determination.
At the Olympic Games, Gary Hall Jr made a lasting impact Competing in three consecutive Olympics—Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, and Athens 2004—he amassed a total of ten medals, including five
golds His fierce competitiveness and showmanship, particularly in the 50m and 100m freestyle events, earned him a place among the
swimming elite One of his most iconic moments came at the Sydney 2000 Olympics, where he tied for the gold medal in the 50m freestyle with fellow American swimmer Anthony Ervin
Beyond his athletic prowess, Gary has been a vocal advocate for diabetes awareness Using his platform, he has worked tirelessly to educate the public about the condition and inspire those living with it His advocacy work has made him a role model, showing that with the right mindset and support, one can overcome even the most daunting
challenges.Gary Hall Jr.'s legacy is one of perseverance and triumph His story is not just about his Olympic victories but also about his relentless fight against a chronic illness, making him an enduring inspiration to athletes and individuals facing their own battles
(Reference: imdb.com)
A.Overcoming Health Challenges to Win Olympic Gold
B.Overcoming Obstacles to Achieve Olympic Glory
C.The Inspirational Journey of an Olympic Swimmer
D.From Diagnosis to Triumph: The Story of a Champion
Question 2:The phrase "fierce competitiveness" in paragraph 3 mostly means .
A.strong dedication B.aggressive rivalry C.gentle nature D.passive attitude
A.He won a total of ten Olympic medals
B.He was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes in 1999
C.He only competed in two Olympic Games
D.He tied for gold in the 50m freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics
Question 4:Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A.Gary Hall Jr never won any Olympic gold medals, despite competing multiple times
B.Gary Hall Jr was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at the start of his career and had to retire early
C.Gary Hall Jr followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather
D.Gary Hall Jr focused solely on his swimming career and did not engage in any advocacy work
Question 5:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Gary's family background in swimming had no influence on his career
B.Gary Hall Jr.’s determination helped him manage his diabetes and continue competing
C.Gary Hall Jr preferred longer distance events over sprint events
D.Gary Hall Jr.’s advocacy work began only after he retired from competitive swimming
SPEAKING
Trang 12Describe a national hero in your country.
You should say:
● Who this person is
● What they did to become a national hero
● Why you admire them
● And explain how they have influenced your country
LISTENING
Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer.
A.he and his friends could make more money
B.students could connect with each other more easily
C.other websites would lose against his website
D the online market would become a better place
to give away during their lifetime?
Question 3: What are some of the fields that Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan want to support with the money from their Facebook shares?
A.Education and scientific research B.Healthcare and entertainment
C.Tourism and scientific research D Real estate and Education
Question 4: What is Internet.org?
A.A search engine for finding information on the internet
B.A social media platform for connecting people around the world
C.A website for buying and selling internet domain names
D An initiative to provide affordable internet access to people
Question 5: What is the main idea of the recording?
A.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook B.Ways to use Facebook effectively
C.Some facts about Mark Zuckerberg D.Mark Zuckerberg’s biography
WRITING
Write a paragraph (150-180 words) about a person you admire.
You should include:
● Who this person is
● What they have done that makes you admire them
● How their actions have influenced or inspired you
● Any specific qualities or traits they possess that you find admirable
_ _ _ _
Trang 13_ _
Trang 14Unit 1: LIFE STORIES WE ADMIREA-VOCABULARY:
*Thứ tự của các từ vựng đang đi theo thứ tự xuất hiện trong sgk từ trên xuống dưới!
VocabularyTypeIPAVietnamese meaning1 Diary (noun) /ˈdaɪəri/ Nhật ký
2 Army (noun) /ˈɑːrmi/ Quân đội
3 Resistance war (noun) /rɪˈzɪstəns wɔːr/ Cuộc kháng chiến
4 Account (noun) /əˈkaʊnt/ Câu chuyện
5 Duty (noun) /ˈdjuːti/ Nghĩa vụ
6 Publish (verb) /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ Xuất bản
7 Translate into (phrase) /trænsˈleɪt ˈɪntuː/ Dịch sang
8 National hero (noun) /ˈnæʃənl ˈhɪərəʊ/ Anh hùng dân tộc
9 Devote to (phrase) /dɪˈvəʊt tuː/ Cống hiến
10 Youth (noun) /juːθ/ Tuổi trẻ
11 Attend school/college
(phrase) /əˈtɛnd
skuːl/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
Đi học
12 Have a difficult childhood
(phrase) /hæv ə ˈdɪfɪkəlt
ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/
Có một tuổi thơ khó khăn
13 Admire for (phrase) /ədˈmaɪə fɔːr/ Ngưỡng mộ về
14 Have a long marriage
(phrase) /hæv ə lɒŋ
ˈmærɪdʒ/
Có một cuộc hôn nhân lâu dài
15 Impressive achievement
(phrase) /ɪmˈprɛsɪv
əˈtʃiːvmənt/
Thành tựu ấn tượng
Trang 1516 Genius (noun) /ˈdʒiːnjəs/ Thiên tài
17 Biological parents (phrase) /ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
ˈpɛərənts/
Cha mẹ ruột thịt
18 Adopt (verb) /əˈdɒpt/ Nhận nuôi
19 Drop out (of) (phrase) /drɒp aʊt ɒv/ Bỏ học
20 Accessible (adj) /əkˈsɛsəbl/ Dễ tiếp cận
21 Cutting- edge (adj) /ˈkʌtɪŋ ˈɛdʒ/ Tiên tiến, hàng đầu
22 Stylish (adj) /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ Phong cách
23 Computer animation
(noun) /kəmˈpjuːtər
ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/
Đồ hoạ máy tính
24 Blockbuster (noun) /ˈblɒkbʌstə/ Phim bom tấn
25 Diagnose (verb) /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ Chẩn đoán
26 Pancreatic (adj) /ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk/ Thuộc về tuyến tụy
27 Cancer (noun) /ˈkænsə(r)/ Ung thư
28 Pass away (phrase) /pæs əˈweɪ/ Qua đời
29 Visionary (adj) /ˈvɪʒən(ə)ri/ Có tầm nhìn
30 Contribution (noun) /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n/ Sự đóng góp
31 Military (noun) /ˈmɪlɪt(ə)ri/ Quân đội
32 Communist Party (noun) /ˈkɒmjʊnɪst
ˈpɑːti/
Đảng Cộng Sản
33 Campaign (noun) /kæmˈpeɪn/ Chiến dịch
34 Carry out (phrase) /ˈkæri aʊt/ Tiến hành, thực hiện
35 Career (noun) /kəˈrɪə(r)/ Sự nghiệp
Trang 1636 Achievement (noun) /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ Thành tựu
37 Film industry (noun) /fɪlm ˈɪndəstri/ Ngành công nghiệp phim ảnh
38 Biography (noun) /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ Tiểu sử
39 Inspiring (adj) /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ Truyền cảm hứng
40 Poem (noun) /ˈpəʊɪm/ Bài thơ
41 Poetry (noun) /ˈpəʊətri/ Thơ
42 On cloud nine/ on top of the world/over the moon
(phrase) /ɒn klaʊd naɪn/
/ɒn tɒp ʌv ðə wɜːld/ /ˈəʊvə ðə
muːn/
Rất hạnh phúc, vui vẻ
43 Innovations (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/ Sự đổi mới, sáng tạo
44 Determination (noun) /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Quyết tâm, kiên định
45 Ambitious (adj) /æmˈbɪʃəs/ Tham vọng
46 Dedicated (adj) /ˈdɛdɪkeɪtɪd/ Tận tâm
B-GRAMMAR: Past simple vs Past continuous
Past Simple - Quá khứ đơnPast Continuous - Quá khứ tiếp diễn
● Một hành động đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I watched a great movie last night.
● Các sự kiện chính trong một câu chuyện
Ví dụ: John wrote a letter and then went to bed.
Yesterday, two years ago, last week, in 1978.
● Một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: I was cooking dinner at 6 p.m last night.
● Bối cảnh của một câu chuyện
Ví dụ: It was snowing heavily outside Mary was sitting by the window reading her book.
At this time yester day, at 6 p.m last night.
Khi một hành động trong quá khứ xảy ra giữa chừng hành động khác, chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn để nói về hành động ngắn hơn, và thì quá khứ tiếp diễn cho hành động dài hơn
Ví dụ: I was writing a letter when the doorbell rang.
Khi hai hoặc nhiều hành động trong quá khứ xảy ra cùng lúc, chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn cho cả hai
Ví dụ: While I was studying, my brother was playing video games.
C-PRACTICE
Trang 17A diary: /'daɪəri/B stylish: /'staɪlɪ∫/
C resign: /rɪ'zaɪn/D biography: /baɪ'ɒgrə/
A surgeon: /'sɜ:rdʒən/B genius: /'dʒi:niəs/C general: /'dʒenərəl/D mango: /'mæηgoʊ/
A soldier: /'soʊldʒər/B adopt: /ə'dɑ:pt/C secondary: /'sekənderi/D resident: /'rezɪdənt/
A publish: /'pʌblɪ∫/B adult: /ə'dʌlt/C under: /'ʌndər/D issue: /'ɪ∫u:/ or /'ɪsju:/
A attend: /ə'tend/B admire: /əd'maɪər/C access: /'ækses/D adopt: /ə'dɑ:pt/
A cancer: /'kænsər/B culture: /'kʌlt∫ər/C captain: /'kæptɪn/D center: /'sentər/
A suggestion: /sə'dʒest∫ən/
Trang 18B contribution: /,kɒntrɪ'bju:∫ən/C education: /,edʒʊ'keɪ∫ən/D introduction: /,ɪntrə'dʌk∫ən/
A poem: /'poʊɪm/B poetry: /'pəʊətri/C challenge: /'t∫ælɪndʒ/D depend: /dɪ'pend/
A resign: /rɪ'zaɪn/B resistance: /rɪ'zɪstəns/C insect: /'ɪnsekt/D reusable: /ri:'ju:zəbl/
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
A medicine: /'medɪsɪn/B volunteer: /,vɒlən'tɪər/C military: /'mɪlɪ,teri/D habitat: /'hæbɪ,tæt/
A resistance: /rɪ'zɪstəns/B achievement: /ə't∫i:vmənt/C impression: /ɪm'pre∫ən/D enemy: /'enɪmi/
A contain: /kən'teɪn/B publish: /'pʌblɪ∫/C remain: /rɪ'meɪn/D defeat: /dɪ'fi:t/
A unfortunate: /ʌn'fɔ:rt∫ənɪt/B intelligent: /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/C innovation: /,ɪnə'veɪ∫ən/D development: /dɪ'veləpmənt/
A experience: /ɪk'spɪəriəns/B technology: /tek'nɒlədʒi/C electronics: /ɪ,lek'trɒnɪks/D accessible: /ək'sesəbl/
Trang 19Question 16: A.contribute B.blockbuster C.animate D.previousA contribute: /kən'trɪbju:t/ /'kɒntrɪbju:t/
B blockbuster: /'blɒkbʌstər/C animate: /'ænɪmeɪt/D previous: /'pri:viəs/
A visionary: /'vɪʒənəri/B biography: /baɪ'ɒgrəfi/C discovery:/dɪ'skʌvəri/D encouragement: /ɪn'kɜ:rɪdʒmənt/
A province: /'prɒvɪns/B campaign: /kæm'peɪn/C success: /sək'ses/D attack: /ə'tæk/
A character: /'kærɪktər/B impressive: /ɪm'presɪv/C diagnose: /'daɪəgnəʊz/D company: /'kʌmpəni/
A architecture: /'ɑ:kɪ,tekt∫ər/B scientific: /,saɪən'tɪfɪk/C biological: /,baɪə' lɒdʒɪkəl/D pancreatic: /,pæŋkri'ætɪk/
VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
admire adopt attacked attend bond ruled defeat resign
managed to defeat the reigning champion in a surprising turn of events.
- Sau nhiều năm đấu tranh và vượt qua vô số thử thách, vận động viên trẻ cuối cùng đã đánh bại nhà vô địch đương thời trong một sự kiện bất ngờ
Question 2:Many people admire Malala for her courage and dedication to fighting for girls' education in
her country.- Nhiều người ngưỡng mộ Malala vì lòng dũng cảm và sự cống hiến của cô trong việc đấu tranh cho giáo dục của các cô gái ở đất nước cô
Question 3:The general decided to resign after realizing that the new policies were against his personal
ethics.- Vị tướng quyết định từ chức sau khi nhận ra rằng các chính sách mới đi ngược lại với đạo đức cá nhân của ông
Trang 20Question 4:After years of consideration, the couple decided to adopt a child from the local orphanage.
- Sau nhiều năm cân nhắc, cặp đôi quyết định nhận nuôi một đữa trẻ từ trại trẻ mồ côi địa phương
Question 5:It is important for all students to attend school regularly to ensure they do not miss out on
crucial learning opportunities.- Điều quan trọng là tất cả học sinh phải đi học đều đặn để đảm bảo họ không bỏ lỡ các cơ hội học tập quan trọng
Question 6:On their first day at the new school, the twins managed to bond quickly with their classmates
through shared interests.- Vào ngày đầu tiên tại trường mới, cặp song sinh đã nhanh chóng kết nối với các bạn cùng lớp thông qua những sở thích chung
Question 7:In a shocking event last night, the peaceful protest was unexpectedly attacked by a group of
violent individuals.- Trong một sự kiện gây sốc vào đêm qua, cuộc biểu tình hòa bình đã bị tấn công bất ngờ bởi một nhóm cá nhân bạo lực
her people.- Nữ hoàng cai trị vương quốc của mình với sự khôn ngoan và lòng trắc ẩn, giành được sự tôn trọng và yêu mến của người dân
Complete the sentences using the words in the box.
battle account biography cancer childhood enemy genius military
enduring impact on science and medicine.- Cuốn tiểu sử của Marie Curie khám phá công trình đột phá của bà trong lĩnh vực phóng xạ và tác động bền vững của bà đối với khoa học và y học
- Trong suốt thởi thơ ấu của mình, anh đã thể hiện những khả năng đáng kinh ngạc trong môn toán và vật lý
Question 3:Her fight against breast cancer was inspirational; she used her experience to raise awareness
and fund research for the disease.- Cuộc chiến chống ung thư vú của cô ấy thật đầy cảm hứng; cô ấy đã sử dụng kinh nghiệm của mình để nâng cao nhận thức và gây quỹ nghiên cứu căn bệnh này
Question 4:The documentary provides a detailed account of the revolutionary war, highlighting both the
major victories and devastating losses.- Bộ phim tài liệu cung cấp một bản tường thuật chi tiết về cuộc chiến cách mạng, làm nổi bật cả những chiến thắng lớn và những mất mát tàn khốc
to share
Trang 21- Sau khi dành hai mươi năm trong quân đội, anh ấy đã có nhiều câu chuyện về tình bạn và lòng dũng cảm để chia sẻ.
Question 6:The old man often told stories of his battle against injustices in his youth, which inspired
many in his community.- Ông lão thường kể những câu chuyện về cuộc chiến đấu chống lại những bất công trong thời trẻ của mình, điều này đã truyền cảm hứng cho nhiều người trong cộng đồng của ông
- Mặc dù có những khác biệt, anh ấy không bao giờ coi đối thủ của mình là kẻ thù
Question 8:Albert Einstein, a true genius, revolutionized physics with his theory of relativity, which has
shaped our understanding of time and space.- Albert Einstein, một thiền tài thực sự, đã cách mạng hóa vật lý với thuyết tương đối của ông, điều này đã định hình sự hiểu biết của chúng ta về thời gian và không gian
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in the bracket.
Question 1: She was watching TV when I called (call) her last night.
- Cô ấy đang xem TV khi tôi gọi cô ấy tối qua
Question 2: They were playing (play) soccer when it started to snow.
- Họ đang chơi bóng đá khi trời bắt đầu có tuyết
- Trong khi Mary đang nấu bữa tối, chồng cô ấy đang dọn bàn
- Tôi đang đọc sách thì đột nhiên đèn tắt
Question 5: While they were walking (walk) through the park, they found a lost wallet.
- Trong khi họ đang đi bộ qua công viên, họ tìm thấy một chiếc ví bị mất
- Anh ấy đang làm bài tập về nhà khi bạn bè anh ấy đến chơi
Question 7: It was raining (rain) while we were driving (drive) to the theater.
- Trời đang mưa khi chúng tôi đang lái xe đến rạp chiếu phim
- Cô ấy đang ngủ khi báo thức kêu sáng nay
Question 9: While the teacher was explaining (explain) the lesson, the students were taking (take) notes.
- Trong khi giáo viên đang giảng bài, học sinh đang ghi chép
Question 10: I was jogging (jog) in the park when I saw (see) my old school friend.
- Tôi đang chạy bộ trong công viên khi tôi nhìn thấy bạn học cũ của mình
Trang 22- Họ đang ăn trưa khi điện thoại reo.
- Cô ấy đang tắm khi trận động đất xảy ra
Question 13: While he was shopping (shop) in the mall, he lost (lose) his credit card.
- Trong khi anh ấy đang mua sắm trong trung tâm thương mại, anh ấy làm mất thẻ tín dụng
Question 14: I was taking (work) in the garden when my neighbor stopped (stop) by to say hello.
- Tôi đang làm vườn khi hàng xóm của tôi ghé qua chào hỏi
Question 15: While we were cycling (cycle) around the lake, we spotted (spot) some rare birds.
- Trong khi chúng tôi đang đạp xe quanh hồ, chúng tôi nhìn thấy một số loài chim quý hiếm
Question 16: She was listening (listen) to music when she suddenly felt (feel) a sharp pain.
- Cô ấy đang nghe nhạc thì đột nhiên cảm thấy đau nhói
- Họ đang xem phim thì mất điện
Question 18: I was trying (try) to call you when you walked (walk) into the office.
- Tôi đang cố gọi cho bạn khi bạn bước vào văn phòng
Question 19: While the kids were playing (play) in the backyard, I was preparing (prepare) dinner.
- Trong khi bọn trẻ đang chơi trong sân sau, tôi đang chuẩn bị bữa tối
- Anh ấy đang rửa chén thì làm vỡ một cái đĩa
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
his profound love for the people
BE ADMIRED FOR= ĐƯỢC NGƯỠNG MỘ VÌ
Dịch: Bác Hồ được ngưỡng mộ vì sự cống hiến của ông cho phong trào độc lập Việt Nam và tình
yêu sâu sắc của ông đối với nhân dân
preservation of endangered species
A.devote B.expose C.open D.direct
Dịch: Từ khi còn nhỏ, cô ấy đã quyết tâm cống hiến tuổi trẻ và cả cuộc đời mình để bảo tồn các loài
có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
A devote: cống hiếnB expose: phơi bàyC open: mở raD direct: chỉ đạo
Trang 23Question 3:Vo Nguyen Giap was widely recognized as a genius for his pivotal role in leading Vietnamese forces during the First Indochina War and the Vietnam War.
A.military B.artistic C.musical D.literary
Dịch: Võ Nguyên Giáp được công nhận rộng rãi là một thiên tài quân sự vì vai trò then chốt của ông
trong việc lãnh đạo các lực lượng Việt Nam trong Chiến tranh Đông Dương lẩn thứ nhất và Chiến tranh Việt Nam
A military: quân sựB artistic: nghệ thuậtC musical: âm nhạcD literary: văn học
Question 4:Her contributions to the resistance were invaluable, but _, she was killed by the enemy before the war's end
A.fortunate B.unfortunate C.unfortunately D.fortunatelyTrạng từ bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề
Dịch: Những đóng góp của cô cho cuộc kháng chiến là vô giá, nhưng thật không may, cô đã bị giết bởi kẻ thù trước khi chiến tranh kết thúc
A fortunate: may mắnB unfortunate: không mayC unfortunately: thật không mayD fortunately: may mắn thay
Question 5:Malala Yousafzai has devoted her efforts _for girls' education, becoming a global symbol of courage and resistance against oppression
A.advocate B.advocating C.to advocate D.to advocating
DEVOTE TO + N/VING=CỐNG HIẾN CHO
Dịch: Malala Yousafzai đã cống hiến nỗ lực của mình để vận động cho giáo dục của các cô gái, trở thành môt biểu tượng toàn cầu về lòng dũng cảm và sư kháng cự chống lại áp bức
university
A.sun B.moon C.earth D.star
OVER THE MOON = VUI MỪNG
Dịch: Cô ấy đã rất vui mừng khi biết rằng cô ấy đã được nhận vào trường đại học mơ ước của mình
A.played, prepared B.were playing, prepared
C.were playing, was preparing D.played, was preparing
Hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ
Dịch: Trong khi bọn trẻ đang chơi ở sân sau, tôi đang chuẩn bị bữa tối
in resistance movements
A.accounts B.impressions C.achievements D.opinions
Dịch: Thông qua các câu chuyện cá nhân về trải nghiệm của cố ấy trong thời chiến, cô ấy đã làm nổi
bật vai trò của phụ nữ trong các phong trào kháng chiến
A accounts: câu chuyệnB impressions: ấn tượng
Trang 24C achievements: thành tựuD opinions: ý kiến
paving the way for future generations of female engineers
A.attended B.focused C.collected D.noticed
Dịch: Cô ấy đã theo học đại học vào thời điểm khi phụ nữ hiếm khi được chấp nhận vào các chương
trình kỹ thuật, mở đường cho các thế hệ nữ kỹ sư tương lai
A attended: theo họcB focused: tập trungC collected: thu thậpD noticed: chú ý
Question 10:Having a difficult childhood did not hold her back; instead, it inspired her to devote her life to social work, helping others _ similar challenges
A.observe B.note C.overcome D.protectDịch: Có một tuổi thơ khó khăn không ngăn cản cô ấy; thay vào đó, nó đã truyền cảm hứng cho cô
ấy cống hiến cuộc đời mình cho công tác xã hội, giúp đỡ người khác vượt qua những thử thách tương tự.
A observe: quan sátB note: ghi chúC overcome: vượt quaD protect: bảo vệ
Question 11:Her biological parents were unable to raise her, so she was by a family who provided her with a loving home
A.adopted B.adapted C.advertised D.admittedDịch: Cha mẹ ruột của cô ấy không thể huôi cô ấy, vì vậy cô ấy đã được một gia đình nhận nuôi, họ cung cấp cho cô ấy một mái ấm yêu thương
A adopted: nhận nuôiB adapted: thích nghiC advertised: quảng cáoD admitted: thừa nhận
Question 12:Jobs met Steve Wozniak and they quickly _over their love of electronics, a shared passion that would eventually lead to the founding of Apple
A.bonded B.connected C.united D.arguedDịch: Jobs gặp Steve Wozniak và họ nhanh chóng kết thân từ tình yêu dành cho điện tử, một đam mê chung mà cuối cùng đã dẫn đến việc thành lập Apple
A bonded: gắn kết, kết thânB connected: kết nốiC united: đoàn kếtD argued: tranh cãi
Question 13:Thomas Edison's achievement in developing the first practical electric light bulb revolutionized the way the world illuminated the night
A.impress B.impressive C.impression D.impressively
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Trang 25Dịch: Thành tựu ấn tượng của Thomas Edison trong việc phát triển bóng đèn điện thực tế đầu tiên đã cách mạng hóa cách thế giới chiếu sáng ban đêm.
and courage in Vietnam's struggle for independence
A.carried out B.got over C.came across D.went on
Dịch: Võ Thị Sáu đã thực hiện các cuộc tấn công chống lại lực lượng thực dân Pháp, trở thành biểu
tượng của sự kháng chiến và lòng dũng cảm trong cuộc/đấu tranh giành độc lập của Việt Nam
A carried out: thực hiệnB got over: vượt quaC came across: tình cờ gặpD went on: tiếp tục
Question 15:As a surgeon, he was for his success in pioneering new techniques that significantly improved patient recovery times
A.respected B.blamed C.criticized D.ignored
Dịch: Là một bác sĩ phẫu thuật, ông ấy được kính trọng vì sự thành công trong việc tiên phong các
kỹ thuật mới giúp cải thiện đáng kể thời gian hồi phục của bệnh nhân
A respected: kính trọngB blamed: đổ lỗiC criticized: chỉ tríchD ignored: phớt lờ
Question 16:The tunnels of Cu Chi played a crucial role in Vietnam's defense They allowed soldiers to move undetected and launch effective attacks against the _
A.poem B.battle C.rule D.enemyDịch: Các đường hầm Củ Chi đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc phòng thủ của Việt Nam
Chúng cho phép binh lính di chuyển không bị phát hiện và tung ra các cuộc tấn công hiệu quả chống lại kẻ thù.
A poem: bài thơB battle: trận chiếnC rule: quy tắcD enemy: kẻ thù
A.slept, went B.was sleeping, went
C.was sleeping, was going D.slept, was going
Hành động đang diễn ra và hành động làm gián đoạn
Dịch: Cô ấy đang ngủ khi chuông báo thức reo sáng nay
sacrifice
A.previous relationship B.resistance war
C.impressive achievement D.personal account
Dịch: Trong cuộc kháng chiến chống Mỹ, nhiều binh lính đã thể hiện sự dũng cảm và hy sinh đáng
Trang 26Question 19:To support the war effort, she decided to join the at the age of 18.
A.college B.operation C.army D.marriage
Dịch: Để hỗ trợ nỗ lực chiến tranh, cô ấy đã quyết định gia nhập quân đội ở tuổi 18.
A college: trường đại họcB operation: hoạt độngC army: quân độiD marriage: hôn nhân
Question 20:Despite the danger, she courageously on injured soldiers during her time as a field nurse
A.assisted B.cared C.operated D.contributed
OPERATE ON = to cut open somebody's body in order to remove a part that has a disease or to repair a part that is damaged
Dịch: Mặc dù nguy hiểm, cồ ấy đã dũng cảm phẫu thuật các binh lính bị thương trong thời gian làm
y tá thực địa
A assisted: trợ giúpB cared: chăm sócC operated: phẫu thuậtD contributed: đóng góp
Question 21:While the teacher _ the lesson, the students _ notes
A.explained, took B.was explaining, took
C.was explaining, were taking D.explained, were taking
Hai hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ
Dịch: Trong khi giáo viên đang giảng bài, các học sinh đang ghi chép
Question 22:Despite numerous successes, he after a long battle with pancreatic cancer
A.passed away B.came across C.got over D.took on
Dịch: Mặc dù có nhiều thành công, ông ấy đã qua đời sau một trận chiến dài với ung thư tuyến tụy.
A passed away: qua đờiB came across: tình cờ gặpC got over: vượt quaD took on: đảm nhận
Question 23:Although he after high school, he went on to become a leading figure in technology
A.dropped out B.graduated from C.excelled at D.covered withDịch: Mặc dù anh ấy đã bỏ học sau trung học, anh ấy tiếp tục trở thành một nhân vật hàng đầu trong công nghệ
A dropped out: bỏ họcB graduated from: tốt nghiệp từC excelled at: xuất sắc trongD covered with: bao phủ bởi
A.jogged, saw B.was jogging, saw
C.was jogging, was seeing D.jogged, was seeing
Trang 27Hành động đang diễn ra và hành động gây gián đoạn trong quá khứ.
Dịch: Tôi đang chạy bộ trong công viên khi tôi nhìn thấy bạn học cũ của mình
A.accessible B.successful C.available D.beneficial
Dịch: Những đổi mới của cô ấy trong phát triển phần mềm hiện đang có thể tiếp cận được cho nhiều
người dùng
A accessible: có thể tiếp cậnB successful: thành côngC available: có sẵnD beneficial: có lợi
Question 26:His invention was not only innovative but also introduced technology to the market
A.full-length B.traditional C.cutting-edge D.standard
Dịch: Phát minh của anh ấy không chỉ mang tính đổi mới mà còn giới thiệu công nghệ tiên tiến ra
thị trường
A full-length: toàn bộB traditional: truyền thốngC cutting-edge: tiên tiếnD standard: tiêu chuẩn
Question 27:She always to improving the community and her efforts are still celebrated today
A.devoted B.respected C.admired D.concentratedDịch: Cô ấy luôn cống hiến cho việc cải thiện cộng đồng và những nỗ lực của cô ấy vẫn được tôn vinh cho đến ngày nay
A devoted: cống hiếnB respected: kính trọngC admired: ngưỡng mộD concentrated: tập trung
A.took, happened B.was taking, happened
C.was taking, was happening D.took, was happeningDịch: Cô ấy đang tắm khi trận động đất xảy ra
talent to a world-renowned artist
A.create B.creative C.creativity D.creation
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Dịch: Bộ phim tài liệu nêu bật thiên tài sáng tạo của anh ấy khi nó theo dõi hành trình từ một tài năng trẻ đến một nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng thế giới
A.listened, felt B.was listening, felt
C.was listening, was feeling D.listened, was feeling
Hành động đang diễn ra và hành động gây gián đoạn trong quá khứ.
Dịch: Cô ấy đang nghe nhạc thì đột nhiên cảm thấy đau nhói
Trang 28(Adapted from britannica)
By 2006 more than one billion songs and videos had been sold through Apple's online iTunes Store.- Dịch: Đến năm 2006, hơn một tỷ bài hát và video đã được bán thông qua cửa hàng trực tuyến iTunes của
Apple.- Giải thích: By + mốc thời gian quá khứ : HAD +VED/3; câu bị động: HAD BEEN VED/3
In recognition of the growing shift in the company's business, Jobs officially changed the name of the
company to Apple Inc on January 9, 2007.- A promotion: sự thăng tiến, sự quảng bá- B depth: độ sâu, chiều sâu
- C shift: sự thay đổi, sự chuyến dịch- D ability: khả năng
Dịch: Nhằm công nhận sự thay đổi ngày càng lớn trong kinh doanh của công ty, Jobs chính thức đổi tên
công ty thành Apple Inc vào ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2007
Jobs took the company into the telecommunications business with the introduction of the touch-screen
iPhone, a mobile telephone with features for playing MP3s and videos and for accessing the Internet.
- A features: các tính năng- B capabilities: khả năng- C talents: tài năng- D skills: kỹ năng
Trang 29Dịch: Jobs đưa công ty vào lĩnh vực viễn thông với sự ra mắt của iPhone màn hình cảm ứng, một điện thoại
di động có các tính năng chơi MP3 và video và truy cập Internet.
Jobs announced in 2008 that future releases of the iPhone and iPod Touch would offer improved game
functionality.- A releases: phiên bán phát hành- B versions: phiên bản
- C models: mô hình, kiểu mẫu- D editions: ấn bản, phiên bản
Dịch: Jobs thông báo vào năm 2008 rằng các phiên bản phát hành tương lai của iPhone và iPod Touch sẽ
cung cấp tính năng chơi game cải tiến
Apple, which had not supported game developers in its early years out of fear of its computers not being taken seriously as business machines, was now staking a claim to a greater role in the gaming business to
keep up with its move into telecommunications.
- A keep up with: theo kịp, duy trì theo- B get on with: hòa hợp với, tiếp tục với- C go along with: đồng ý với
- D look up to: tôn trọng, ngưỡng mộDịch: Apple, vốn không hỗ trợ các nhà phát triển trò chơi trong những năm đầu vì sợ rằng máy tính của mình sẽ không được coi trọng như các máy tính kinh doanh, giờ đây đang tuyên bố đóng vai trò lớn hơn
trong ngành công nghiệp trò chơi để theo kịp sự chuyển đổi của mình vào viễn thông.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nguyen Ngoc Ky is a highly (1) figure in Vietnam Born in 1947, he faced a severe illness at the age of four that left him paralyzed in both arms (2) this immense challenge, Ky refused to let his dreams fade away With incredible patience and determination, he taught himself to write using his feet This remarkable skill was not easy to master, but Ky's perseverance paid off as he excelled (3) his studies, eventually graduating from university Ky's journey did not stop there; he went on to become a respected teacher and author His story of resilience and dedication has motivated countless students and individuals facing their own challenges Through his teaching and writing, Ky has inspired (4) people to believe that no obstacle is insurmountable His life is a powerful example of how determination, hard work, and a positive attitude can overcome even the most difficult circumstances Nguyen Ngoc Ky’s (5) have made him a symbol of hope and perseverance in Vietnam, demonstrating that physical limitations do not have to limit one's potential or success His legacy continues to inspire future generations to pursue their dreams, no matter the obstacles they may face
(Reference: Sai Gon Giai Phong News)
Nguyen Ngoc Ky is a highly inspirational figure in Vietnam.
Dịch: Nguyễn Ngọc Ký là một nhân vật truyền cảm hứng lớn ở Việt Nam
Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
Trang 30Despite this immense challenge, Ky refused to let his dreams fade away.
Dịch: Mặc dù đối mặt với thử thách to lớn này, Ký vẫn không từ bỏ ước mơ của mình.- A Although: mặc dù
- B Despite: mặc dù- C Because: bởi vì- D Because of: bởi vì
Ky's perseverance paid off as he excelled in his studies, eventually graduating from university.
Dịch: Sự kiên trì của Ký đã được đền đáp khi anh ấy xuất sắc trong học tập, cuối cùng tốt nghiệp đại học
EXCEL IN/AT = GIỎI, XUẤT SẮC VỀ
Through his teaching and writing, Ky has inspired many people to believe that no obstacle is
insurmountable
MANY + DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC SỐ NHIỀU
Dịch: Thông qua giảng dạy và viết lách, Ký đã truyền cảm hứng cho nhiều người tin rằng không có trở ngại nào là không thể vượt qua
Nguyen Ngoc Ky's achievements have made him a symbol of hope and perseverance in Vietnam,
demonstrating that physical limitations do not have to limit one's potential or success
Dịch: Những thành tựu của Nguyễn Ngọc Ký đã khiến ông trở thành biểu tượng của hy vọng và sự kiên trì
ở Việt Nam, chứng minh rằng những hạn chế về thể chất không nhất thiết phải giới hạn tiềm năng hoặc thành công của một người
- A opinions: ý kiến- B rules: quy tắc- C achievements: thành tựu- D accounts: câu chuyện
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions,
Tatyana McFadden is an extraordinary example of how determination and resilience can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles Born in 1989 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, with spina bifida, a condition that paralyzed her from the waist down, Tatyana faced immense challenges from the very beginning Abandoned by her birth parents, she spent the first six years of her life in an orphanage without access to a wheelchair, learning to walk on her hands to keep up with other children
At the age of six, Tatyana's life took a transformative turn when she was
adopted by Deborah McFadden, an American advocate for children with disabilities Moving to Baltimore, Maryland, she finally had the support and resources she needed Deborah
enrolled her in various sports to build her strength and confidence, leading Tatyana to discover her passion for wheelchair racing at the age of eight
Tatyana’s athletic prowess quickly became evident By 15, she had competed in her first Summer Paralympics in Athens, securing a silver and a bronze medal Her success continued to soar as she went on to win seven Paralympic gold medals and achieve the unprecedented feat of a Grand
Trang 31Slam in marathons In 2013, Tatyana won the Chicago, Boston, New York, and London marathons in the same year, a testament to her extraordinary stamina and dedication.
In addition to her athletic achievements, Tatyana is also an advocate for disability rights and an inspiration to many She was named the 'Female Athlete of the Year' by the International Paralympic Committee in 2013 and 2014, further cementing her status as a role model
Tatyana McFadden’s story is one of unwavering determination, illustrating that with resilience and perseverance, no obstacle is too great Her journey from an orphanage in Russia to the pinnacle of Paralympic success is a powerful reminder of the strength of the human spirit
( Reference: Paralympic.org )
Question 1:Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Overcoming Disability in Sports and Achieving Success
B.Tatyana McFadden: A Journey of Determination and Triumph
C.The Life of a Paralympic Athlete and Advocate for Disability Rights
D.From Russia to the Paralympics: The Story of Tatyana McFaddenA Vượt qua khuyết tật trong thể thao và đạt được thành công
B Tatyana McFadden: Hành trình của sự quyết tâm và chiến thắngC Cuộc sống của một vận động viên Paralympic và người ủng hộ quyền người khuyết tậtD Từ Nga đến Paralympics: Câu chuyện của Tatyana McFadden
Answer: B Tatyana McFadden: A Journey of Determination and Triumph
- Đoạn văn tập trung vào hành trình của Tatyana McFadden, nhấn mạnh các thử thách và thành công của cô ấy, làm cho "Tatyana McFadden: Hành trình của sự quyểt tấm và chiến thắng" là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất
Question 2:According to paragraph 1, what significant challenge did Tatyana face in her early life?
A.Lack of a supportive family B.Learning to walk using her hands
C.Not having a wheelchair D.Living in an orphanageA Thiếu một gia đình hỗ trợ
B Học cách đi bằng tayC Không có xe lănD Sống trong trại trẻ mồ côi
Answer: C Not having a wheelchair
"Abandoned by her birth parents, she spent the first six years of her life in an orphanage without access to a wheelchair, learning to walk on her hands to keep up with other children."
- "Bị bỏ rơi bởi cha me đẻ, cô đã trải qua sáu năm đầu đời trong trại trẻ mồ côi mà không có xe lăn,
học cách đi bằng tay để theo kịp các trẻ khác."
Question 3:The word " transformative " in paragraph 2 mostly means .
A.difficult B.changing C.worse D.ancientA khó khăn
B thay đổiC tồi tệ hơnD cổ đại
Answer: B changing
- Giải thích: "Transformative" có nghĩa là "thay đổi" hoặc "biến đổi"
Question 4:Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A.Tatyana never won any medals at the Paralympics, despite competing multiple times
Trang 32B.Tatyana was adopted when she was eight years old, and her new family helped her discover sports.
C.Tatyana discovered her passion for sports in the orphanage, where she learned to adapt to her disability
D.Tatyana won the 'Female Athlete of the Year' award in consecutive years.A Tatyana chưa bao giờ giành được huy chương tại Paralympics, mặc dù đã thi đấu nhiều lần.B Tatyana được nhận nuôi khi cô tám tuổi, và gia đình mới của cô đã giúp cô khám phá thể thao.C Tatyana đã khám phá niềm đam mê thể thao của mình trong trại trẻ mồ côi, nơi cô học cách thích nghi với khuyết tật của mình
D Tatyana đã giành giải 'Nữ vận động viên của năm' trong hai năm liên tiếp
Answer: D Tatyana won the 'Female Athlete of the Year' award in consecutive years.
"She was named the 'Female Athlete of the Year' by the International Paralympic Committee in 2013 and 2014."
- "Cô được Ủy ban Paralympic Quốc tế bình chọn là 'Nữ vận động viên của năm' vào năm 2013 và
2014."
Question 5:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Tatyana's parents were also athletes, which inspired her to take up sports
B.Tatyana had access to all necessary resources in the orphanage, including medical care and sports facilities
C.Tatyana’s success was due to her strong determination and support from her adoptive family
D.Tatyana focused only on winning medals rather than advocating for disability rights and social issues
A Cha mẹ của Tatyana cũng là vận động viên, điều này đã truyền cảm hứng cho cô tham gia thể thao
B Tatyana có quyền truy cập vào tất cả các nguồn lực cần thiết trong trại trẻ mồ côi, bao gồm chăm sóc y tế và cơ sở thể thao
C Thành công của Tatyana là nhờ sự quyết tâm mạnh mẽ và sự hỗ trợ từ gia đình nhận nuôi của cô.D Tatyana chỉ tập trung vào việc giành huy chương thay vì ủng hộ quyền của người khuyết tật và các vấn đề xã hội
Answer: C Tatyana's success was due to her strong determination and support from her adoptive family.
- Đoạn văn nhấn mạnh sự quyết tâm của Tatyana và vai trò quan trọng của mẹ nuôi của cô, Deborah McFadden, trong cuộc sống của cô, hỗ trợ niềm đam mê thể thao của cô và giúp cô vượt qua những thử thách
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Gary Hall Jr., born in 1974 in Cincinnati, Ohio, is renowned as one of the greatest swimmers in Olympic history Unlike many athletes, Gary's journey to the top was marked by both remarkable achievements and significant health challenges As the son of Gary Hall Sr., a three-time Olympian, and the grandson of Charles Keating, also a notable swimmer, Gary grew up immersed in a family legacy of swimming excellence
Gary's early career was promising, with his natural talent and rigorous training leading him to become a standout swimmer However, his path to success took an unexpected turn in 1999 when he was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes This life-altering condition posed a significant threat to his career, as
Trang 33many doubted his ability to compete at the highest level Refusing to be sidelined by his diagnosis, Gary adapted his lifestyle and training regimen to manage his diabetes, demonstrating extraordinary resilience and determination.
At the Olympic Games, Gary Hall Jr made a lasting impact Competing in three consecutive Olympics—Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, and Athens 2004—he amassed a total of ten medals, including five
golds His fierce competitiveness and showmanship, particularly in the
50m and 100m freestyle events, earned him a place among the swimming elite One of his most iconic moments came at the Sydney 2000 Olympics, where he tied for the gold medal in the 50m freestyle with fellow American swimmer Anthony Ervin
Beyond his athletic prowess, Gary has been a vocal advocate for diabetes awareness Using his platform, he has worked tirelessly to educate the public about the condition and inspire those living with it His advocacy work has made him a role model, showing that with the right mindset and support, one can overcome even the most daunting challenges
Gary Hall Jr.'s legacy is one of perseverance and triumph His story is not just about his Olympic victories but also about his relentless fight against a chronic illness, making him an enduring inspiration to athletes and individuals facing their own battles
(Reference: imdb.com)
A.Overcoming Health Challenges to Win Olympic Gold
B.Overcoming Obstacles to Achieve Olympic Glory
C.The Inspirational Journey of an Olympic Swimmer
D.From Diagnosis to Triumph: The Story of a ChampionA Vượt qua những thách thức sức khỏe để giành huy chương vàng OlympicB Vượt qua trở ngai để đạt được vinh quang Olympic
C Hành trình truyền cảm hứng của một vận động viên bơi lội OlympicD Từ chẩn đoán đến chiến thắng: Câu chuyện của một nhà vô địch
Answer: B Overcoming Obstacles to Achieve Olympic Glory
- Đoạn văn tập trung vào hành trình của Gary Hall Jr., nhấn mạnh các thử thách và thành công của ông, làm cho "Vượt qua trở ngại để đạt được vinh quang Olympic" là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất
Question 2:The phrase "fierce competitiveness" in paragraph 3 mostly means .
A.strong dedication B.aggressive rivalry C.gentle nature D.passive attitudeA sự cống hiến mạnh mẽ
B sự cạnh tranh quyết liệtC bản tính nhẹ nhàngD thái độ thụ động
Answer: B aggressive rivalry
- Dịch: Cụm từ "fierce competitiveness" có nghĩa là "sự cạnh tranh quyết liệt"
A.He won a total of ten Olympic medals
B.He was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes in 1999
C.He only competed in two Olympic Games
D.He tied for gold in the 50m freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics
Trang 34A Ông đã giành tổng cộng mười huy chương Olympic.B Ông được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh tiểu đường loại 1 vào năm 1999.C Ông chỉ tham gia hai kỳ Olympic.
D Ông đã giành huy chương vàng trong cuộc thi bơi tự do 50m tại Thế vận hội Sydney 2000
Answer: C He only competed in two Olympic Games.
"Gary Hall Jr went on to compete in three Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, and Athens 2004."
"Gary Hall Jr đã tham gia ba kỳ Thế vận hồi: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000 và Athens 2004."
Question 4:Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A.Gary Hall Jr never won any Olympic gold medals, despite competing multiple times
B.Gary Hall Jr was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes at the start of his career and had to retire early
C.Gary Hall Jr followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather
D.Gary Hall Jr focused solely on his swimming career and did not engage in any advocacy work.A Gary Hall Jr chưa bao giờ giành được huy chương vàng Olympic, mặc dù đã thi đấu nhiều lần.B Gary Hall Jr được chẩn đoán mắc bệnh tiểu đường loại 1 vào đầu sự nghiệp và phải nghỉ hưu sớm.C Gary Hall Jr theo chân cha và ông nội của mình
D Gary Hall Jr chỉ tập trung vào sự nghiệp bơi lội của mình và không tham gia bất kỳ công việc vận động nào
Answer: C Gary Hall Jr followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather.
"His father, Gary Hall Sr., was a three-time Olympian, and his grandfather, Charles Keating, was also a notable swimmer."
- "Cha của ông, Gary Hall Sr., là một vận động viên ba lần tham gia Olympic, và ông nội của ông,
Charles Keating, cũng là một vận động viên bơi lội đáng chú ý."
Question 5:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Gary's family background in swimming had no influence on his career
B.Gary Hall Jr.’s determination helped him manage his diabetes and continue competing
C.Gary Hall Jr preferred longer distance events over sprint events
D.Gary Hall Jr.’s advocacy work began only after he retired from competitive swimming.A Nền tảng gia đình trong bơi lội của Gary không có ảnh hưởng đến sự nghiệp của ông.B Sự quyết tâm của Gary Hall Jr đã giúp ông quản lý bệnh tiểu đường và tiếp tục thi đấu.C Gary Hall Jr ưa thích các cuộc thi đường dài hơn các cuộc thi ngắn
D Công việc vận động của Gary Hall Jr chỉ bắt đầu sau khi ông nghỉ hưu từ bơi lội cạnh tranh
Answer: B Gary Hall Jr.'s determination helped him manage his diabetes and continue competing.
"Despite this daunting diagnosis, Gary was determined not to let it hinder his dreams He adapted his training and lifestyle to manage his condition, proving that with perseverance and dedication, obstacles could be overcome."
- "Mặc dù nhận được chẩn đoán đáng sợ này, Gary quyết tâm không để nó cản trở giấc mơ của
mình Ông đã điều chỉnh chế độ tập luyện và lối sống để quản lý tình trạng của mình, chứng minh rằng với sự kiên trì và quyết tâm, những trở ngại có thể được vượt qua."
Trang 35SPEAKINGDescribe a national hero in your country.
You should say:
● Who this person is
● What they did to become a national hero
● Why you admire them
● And explain how they have influenced your country
One of the most honored national heroes in Vietnam is General Vo Nguyen Giap, who is given great glory for his contribution to the country's efforts for independence and remarkable military genius General Vo Nguyen Giap was born in 1911 and became one of the key persons in the Vietnamese fight against colonialism His most important success was leading Vietnamese forces to victory over the French in the 1954 Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which is, on the other hand, considered the most critical battle in the First Indochina War This battle was a signal success leading to the Geneva Accords whereby French colonial rule in Indochina came to a halt What General Giap achieved as a national hero, besides his brilliant military victory, was his unrelenting passion for the cause of Vietnamese freedom and his strategic genius He was able to lift the spirit and mobilize a relatively small and poorly equipped army to defeat a major colonial power but with tactics which required guerrilla warfare and the strategic use of terrain His tactics were studied and admired by historians and military tacticians throughout the world I like General Giap very much since he is a brave, strategic person and native to his country He showed that with determination, intelligence, and the will of the people, the harshest of all challenges can be overcome His leadership and vision played a quintessential role in the shaping of modern Vietnam and its acquisition of independence The influence of General Giap is not only from his command of military achievements; he is an embodiment of resilience and patriotism in Vietnam His status has always left a legacy that will be remembered by many generations of Vietnamese and will always make them persistent, proud, and resistant
LISTENING
Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer.
A.he and his friends could make more money
B.students could connect with each other more easily
C.other websites would lose against his website
D the online market would become a better place
to give away during their lifetime?
Question 3: What are some of the fields that Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan want to support with the money from their Facebook shares?
A.Education and scientific research B.Healthcare and entertainment
C.Tourism and scientific research D Real estate and Education
Question 4: What is Internet.org?
A.A search engine for finding information on the internet
B.A social media platform for connecting people around the world
C.A website for buying and selling internet domain names
Trang 36D An initiative to provide affordable internet access to people.
Question 5: What is the main idea of the recording?
A.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook B.Ways to use Facebook effectively
C.Some facts about Mark Zuckerberg D.Mark Zuckerberg’s biography
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our program! Today, we will talk about three interesting facts about a very famous person, Mark Zuckerberg He is the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, a social media website that many people use every day.
First, Mark Zuckerberg started Facebook when he was only 19 years old He was a student at Harvard University, and he created the website so that students could connect with each other more easily Today, Facebook has over 2.8 billion active users from all over the world.
Second, Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan have pledged to give away 99\% of their Facebook shares during their lifetime They want to use this money to support different causes, like education, healthcare, and scientific research They believe that everyone should have access to these things, no matter where they come from or how much money they have.
Lastly, Mark Zuckerberg is also working to make the internet more accessible to everyone He thinks that everyone should be able to connect to the internet, even if they live in a place where it is not easy to get access To help with this, he started the Internet.org initiative, which works to provide affordable internet access to people in developing countries.
In conclusion, Mark Zuckerberg is not only a successful businessman, but he is also a generous and caring person who wants to help make the world a better place We can all learn from his example and try to do our part to make a positive difference in the world.
WRITING
Write a paragraph (150-180 words) about a person you admire.
You should include:
● Who this person is
● What they have done that makes you admire them
● How their actions have influenced or inspired you
● Any specific qualities or traits they possess that you find admirable
One person I deeply admire is Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani activist for female education and the ever Nobel Prize laureate Born in 1997 in the Swat Valley of Pakistan, Malala faced significant adversity from a young age Despite the Taliban's ban on girls attending school, she bravely continued her education and began advocating for girls' rights In 2012, she survived a brutal assassination attempt by the Taliban, which only strengthened her resolve to fight for education Malala's unwavering courage and determination have made her a global symbol of the struggle for girls' education Her autobiography, "I Am Malala," and her continued activism through the Malala Fund have inspired millions around the world, including myself I admire her for her bravery, resilience, and unyielding commitment to advocating for the right to education for all girls Malala's story teaches me the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of immense danger.
Trang 37youngest-Unit 1 – LIFE STORIES WE ADMIRE
TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that it differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A.down in the dumps B.in his shoes
C.wet behind the ears D on top of the world
A.was watched B.was watching C.were watching D were watched
A.was doing/killed B.did/killed
C.did/was killing D was doing/was killing
A.was dying/ was B.was died/was C.died/was D died/was being
Question 9: At 2p.m on the 2ndof September 1945, President Ho Chi Minh _ reading the Declaration of Independence
A.was starting B.started C.starting D was start
Read the following advertisement/school announcements and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks form 10 to 15.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Tour!
Join us on a journey through Vietnam's history with a tour of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum!
In our tour, you can:
● Discover the (10) of Ho Chi Minh, the founder of modern Vietnam and a key figure in the
country's struggle for independence
● Explore the impressive structure of the mausoleum, where (11) _ Ho Chi Minh's body is
preserved
● Learn (12) the life and achievements of Ho Chi Minh from our expert guides.
Trang 38Contact us to book now!
● Email: Vietnamtourguide@gmail.com● Zalo: +841234567
ANNOUNCEMENT OF MARK ZUCKERBERG’S VISIT
Dear students, parents, and staff,
I am excited to announce that Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of Facebook, (13) our
school last week Here are some highlights from his visit:
● Mr Zuckerberg arrived at our school on Wednesday morning While he (14) a talk in the
auditorium, students were preparing for his visit in their classrooms
● After his talk, Mr Zuckerberg answered questions from students They asked about his (15)
_, his experiences, and his advice for young people.
● Finally, Mr Zuckerberg took a group photo with our students and staff It was a memorable moment for
everyone involved
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions
Trang 39c The first day we went on the classic rides like Space Mountain and Pirates of the Caribbean, which were just as fun as I remembered them.
d On the third day, we went on the Millennium Falcon ride, which was so much fun We even got to pilot the ship ourselves!
e Dear Terry! I wanted to tell you that I recently went on a trip to Disneyland and had the most amazing time!
f On the second day, we went to Disney California Adventure Park, which is right next to Disneyland
A.c-e-b-a-f-d B.e-c-f-b-d-a C.e-c-b-d-a-f D c-d-f-b-e-a
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Catherine II was a very important queen in Russian history (18) _ and her real name was Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg (19) _, she went to Russia to marry Peter
III, who was the grandson of Peter the Great They got married in 1745 and Catherine became a Grand Duchess Later than, Peter III became the Tsar of Russia in 1762, but he was not a good leader He made
many people angry and (20) _ She was very smart and she worked hard to gain the support of the
Russian army In 1762, she led a coup against Peter III and she became the Empress of Russia.Catherine II was a very powerful leader and she ruled Russia for 34 years She was known as Catherine the Great because of all the good things she did for Russia She made many important changes to the
country She built schools, hospitals, and libraries She also started a museum, (21) _ in Saint
Petersburg Moreover, Catherine II was also very interested in art and culture She invited many famous artists and writers to come to Russia She was a good friend of Voltaire, who was a famous French
philosopher They wrote many letters to (22) _, and Voltaire even dedicated some of his works to Catherine II (23) _ She was a very important leader and she made many positive changes to
Russia She will always be remembered as one of the greatest rulers in Russian history
(Adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org.)
B.In 1729, her parents were giving birth to her
C.Catherine II born in Germany in 1729
D. In Germany, 1729, Catherine II born
C.While she was 15 years old D.When she was 15 years old
B.Something had known to be done by Catherine
C.Catherine knew that something had to be done
D.Something were known to be done by Catherine
B.which is now the famous Hermitage Museum
Trang 40C.that was being the famous Hermitage Museum
D.that is now the famous Hermitage Museum
Question 23: A Unluckily, Catherine II died in 1796 at the age of 67
B.Luckily, Catherine II died in 1796 at the age of 67
C.Unluckily, Catherine II was dying in 1796 at the age of 67
D.Fortunately, Catherine II was dying in 1796 at the age of 67
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
General Vo Nguyen Giap (24) as an outstanding and close disciple of President Ho Chi Minh, a "General of the people", and a legend in modern Vietnamese history Suffering from the (25) , he
studied, grasped and creatively applied the Ho Chi Minh's military ideology into the practice of war;
concurrently, Giap mobilized the fighting spirit of the whole nation for (26) liberation on the
basis of grasping the principles of people's war and standing on the political foundation of the great national
unity bloc His courage, wisdom, manners, methods, virtues (27) talents were the fruition of
self-cultivating, training, studying and following Ho Chi Minh's thought, morality and style General Vo Nguyen
Giap is seen as a shining symbol of revolutionary morality, a (28) leader who always put public
interests above all for the sake of the country and the people
(Adapted from https://tapchicongsan.org.vn)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
Cleopatra VII (69 BC-30 BC) was a famous queen of ancient Egypt She was born in 69 BC and ruled Egypt for 21 years Cleopatra was a very intelligent woman who could speak 9 different languages! This helped her to communicate with people from many different countries and cultures She spoke Egyptian,
Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Coptic, Ethiopian, and Median This made her a great leader and
diplomat.Moreover, she was not only a smart queen but also a beautiful one She was known for her charm and beauty which helped her to make many powerful allies Cleopatra was also a very kind and generous queen who cared about her people She worked hard to improve the lives of the Egyptian people and made many important changes to the way the country was run