Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện trong tiếng AnhI Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentencebefore
1 She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there→ She’d ……….2 I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d ……… 3 I don’t have a spare ticket I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I ……… 4 The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.→ If the children ………
5 They don’t understand the problem They won’t find a solution→ If they ……….6 He sits around too much He isn’t fit
→ If he ………7 Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying
→ If Carol ………8 Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.→ If Rita ………9 She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.→ If she ……….10 He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart→ If he ……… 11 He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car→ If he ………
12 My house is guarded by two big dogs That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into everynight
→ If my house ………13 The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.→ If the flats … ……… 14 I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I ……….15 She works in the evening She has no time to play with her children→ If she ……….16 I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.→ They ………
17 I am not tall enough to join the basketball team→ If I ………18 He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he ……….19 Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well→ If Peter ………20 Mary doesn’t have enough money She can’t buy a new car
→ If Mary ………21 Go right now or you’ll be late for the train
→ If you……….22 He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.→ If he ………
23 Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.→ If we ………
Trang 224 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.→ If you ………25 Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.→ If you ………
II: Chia từ trong ngoặc theo thì hợp lý của từng câu
1 If I meet him, I (tell) _ him to come see you immediately2 If Julia (repair) this old computer, he (use) _it for another twoyears
3 If I were you, I (go) _ to that seminar for more expertise.4 You (do) _ everything more perfectly if you listen to what I say.5 If he (win) _ the contest this time, he (be) very rich…6 If she (work) lazily, she would be fired
7 If Jenny (have) more time, she will complete the entry very much better.8 If it (rain) heavily, everyone has to postpone flight to Tokyo
9 If I (know) _ that you felt tired, I (come) _ to drive you.10 If Jack (clean) his house clean, he will be rewarded with candy from his mother.11 If I (have) _ a wish, I would wish I had lots of money
12 If he (love) _ me, he (do) _- _ anything to conquer me.13 If I see where your watch is, I (notify) you immediately
14 If she (win) that test, she (have) a good car.15 If I (agree) to go to the party last night, I (meet) _ my former boss.16 I (prepare) everything perfect for the party if you (pay) me high rent.17 My family (go) _ to the resort if the weather hadn’t been so bad today
18 If you (give) _ me a reasonable discount, I (buy) these goods in bulk.19 Lisa (feel) very happy if her boyfriend (show) up suddenly at the party.20 If you (send) _ an invitation to them, they would not come to this party
21 If John (speak) Chinese well, he (have) the opportunity to attend ameeting with the Chinese partner
22 He would never have known this secret if his mother (not reveal) it so soon.23 Rose will be left behind in her travels if she (continue) to rest like this.24 If you (lend) me money, I’ll buy a new phone for work
25 You will be honored to contribute to the completion of this project if you (put) effort into it
26 Mary (visit) her hometown in March if she (not have) any unexpectedwork
27 If I (be) you, I (not accept) becoming his subordinate.28 If you (not help) me with this project, I (not be) able to finish it so well.29 He will be fined if he (continue) to answer the phone while driving
30 You (feel) more excited if you (join) this concert
III Viết lại các câu sau theo cấu trúc câu điều kiện
1 She cannot cook because she feels very tired today2 He was so timid in love, so he lost her
3 Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.4 You cannot understand me because you are a rich man
5 Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for treatment.6 Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the concert.7 He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant
8 My health improves better because I exercise daily.9 I didn’t eat dinner with everyone, so I feel very hungry now.10 He got fired because he was too lazy
Trang 311 Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.12 You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I never wantto work in a team with you.
13 Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.14 People will not go camping in this stormy weather.15 I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition
Bài tập IV: Choose the correct answer
1 I would have visited you before if there _ quite a lot of people in your house.A hadn’t B hadn’t been C wouldn’t be D wasn’t
2 If you had caught the bus, you _ late for work.A wouldn’t have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be3 If I _, I would express my feelings
A were asked B would ask C had been asked D asked4 If _ as I told her, she would have succeeded
A she has done B she had done C she does D she did5 Will you be angry if I _ your pocket dictionary?
A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal6 You made a mistake by telling her a lie It _ better if you _ to her.A would have been / hadn’t lied B would be / didn’t lie
C will be / don’t lie D would be / hadn’t lied7 John would be taking a great risk if he _ his money in that business.A would invest B Invested C had invested D invests
8 She wouldn’t have given them all that money if we _ her to.A wouldn’t advise B won’t advise C hadn’t advised D didn’t advise9 If the tree hadn’t been so high, he _ it up to take his kite down
A could have climbed B Climb C is climbing D climbed10 If the wall weren’t so high, he _ it up to take his ball down.A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb
Bài 6: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1 She feels lonely because she is an only child.→ If ……….2 Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he has a lot of stomach problems.→ If ………
3 I didn’t have breakfast, so I am hungry now.→ If ……….4 The weather won’t rain We will go camping
→ If ……….5 She loses weight quickly because she does exercise regularly.→ If ………
6 Jane didn’t help me, so I didn’t respect her a lot.→ If ……….7 Hurry up, or you will miss the train.→ If ……….8 He will go out with his friends He will pass the exam
→ If ……….9 Without your help, I couldn’t find the way to school.→ If ……….10 But for her busyness, she would come to the class.→ If ……….11 Shut up, otherwise, you can’t follow the lesson.→ If ………
Trang 412 But for the rain, we would have a good picnic.→ If ……….13 Unless he apologizes to me, I won’t talk to him.→ If ……….14 She wasn’t sick She couldn’t take part in the activity.→ If ……….15 She doesn’t like spicy food, so she doesn’t eat any food at the party.→ If ……….
V Bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện loại I
1 We’ll have a nap after lunch We’ll be sleepy.We’ll have a nap after lunch if we ……… sleepy.2 I won’t know his phone number I won’t be able to give him a ring.If I ……… his phone number, I won’t be able to give him a ring.3 John will be at work He won’t go with us
As long as John ……… at work, he won’t go with us.4 He won’t like the monitor He can send it back to the shop.Provided that he ……… the monitor, he can send it back to the shop.5 We won’t help you We won’t have enough time
We won’t help you if we ……… enough time.6 You will choose some other hotel You won’t be happy about it.You will choose some other hotel unless you ……… happy about it.7 Take up this course You will like it
If you ……… this course, you will like it.8 Don’t tell your parents They will be surprised.Unless you ……… your parents, they will be surprised.9 You won’t eat anything You’ll be hungry
If you ……… anything, you’ll be hungry.10 We’ll set off tomorrow The weather will be good.We’ll set off tomorrow on condition that the weather ……… good
Đáp án
1 If she weren’t an only child, she wouldn’t feel lonely.2 If Tim didn’t drink too much alcohol, he wouldn’t have a lot of stomach problems.3 If I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t be hungry now
4 If the weather rains, we won’t go camping.5 If she did exercise regularly, she would lose weight quickly.6 If Jane had helped me, I would have respected him a lot.7 If you don’t hurry, you will miss the train
8 If he passes the exam, he will go out with his friends.9 If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t find the way to school.10 If it weren’t for her busyness, she would come to the class.11 If you don’t shut, you can’t follow the lesson
12 If it weren’t for the rain, we would have a good picnic.13 If he doesn’t apologize to me, I won’t talk to him.14 If she had been sick, she couldn’t have taken part in the activity.15 If she likes spicy food, she would eat some food at the party.1B; 2A; 3A; 4B; 5D; 6A; 7B; 8C; 9A; 10B
Đáp án:
1 If she didn’t feel very tired today, she could cook.2 If he hadn’t been so timid in love, he wouldn’t lose her.3 If Jane didn’t help me survey the market, I wouldn’t plan to share a commission with her
Trang 54 If you weren’t a rich man, you could understand me.5 If Tim didn’t drink too much alcohol every day, he wouldn’t be hospitalized for treatment.6 If Kate didn’t like K-pop music, she wouldn’t spend the money to buy tickets for theconcert.
7 If he hadn’t many beloved girls, he wouldn’t become so arrogant.8 If I didn’t exercise daily, I wouldn’t improve my health better.9 If I had eaten dinner with everyone, I wouldn’t feel very hungry now.10 If he hadn’t been too lazy, he wouldn’t have gotten fired
11 If you stayed away from this place, I wouldn’t report the area’s security.12 If you didn’t complain about everything that happened in your life, I would work in ateam with you
13 If you didn’t follow the instructions, you would ruin everything.14 If it weren’t stormy, people would go camping
15 If I didn’t love art, I wouldn’t organize this exhibition
Đáp án
1 If I meet him, I will tell him to come see you immediately2 If Julia had repaired this old computer, he could have used it for another two years.3 If I were you, I would go to that seminar for more expertise
4 You can do everything more perfectly if you listen to what I say.5 If he wins the contest this time, he will be very rich…
6 If she worked lazily, she would be fired.7 If Jenny has more time, she will complete the entry very much better.8 If it rains heavily, everyone has to postpone flight to Tokyo
9 If I had known that you felt tired, I would have come to drive you.10 If Jack cleans his house clean, he will be rewarded with candy from his mother.11 If I had a wish, I would wish I had lots of money
12 If he loves me, he will do anything to conquer me.13 If I see where your watch is, I will notify you immediately.14 If she had won that test, she would have a good car
15 If I had agreed to go to the party last night, I would have met my former boss.16 I will prepare everything perfect for the party if you pay me high rent
17 My family would have gone to the resort if the weather hadn’t been so bad today.18 If you give me a reasonable discount, I will buy these goods in bulk
19 Lisa would feel very happy if her boyfriend showed up suddenly at the party.20 If you did not send an invitation to them, they would not come to this party.21 If John speaks Chinese well, he will have the opportunity to attend a meeting with theChinese partner
22 He would never have known this secret if his mother had not revealed it so soon.23 Rose will be left behind in her travels if she continues to rest like this
24 If you lend me money, I’ll buy a new phone for work.25 You will be honored to contribute to the completion of this project if you put effort into it.26 Mary will visit her hometown in March if she does not have any unexpected work
27 If I were you, I would not accept becoming his subordinate.28 If you didn’t help me with this project, I wouldn’t be able to finish it so well.29 He will be fined if he continues to answer the phone while driving
30 You will feel more excited if you join this concert.1 She’d live in London if she knew someone there.2 I’d live in the country if I could find a job there.3 If I had a spare ticket, I’d take you to the concert.4 If the schoolchildren watered some seeds, they would grow
Trang 65 If they understood the problem, they’d find the solution.6 If he didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit.
7 If Carol hadn’t been studying, she’d have answered the phone.8 If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn’t be exhausted today.9 If she weren’t/wasn’t too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much
10 If he polished his shoes, he’d look smart.11 If he could park near his office, he’d come by car.12 If my house were/was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night.13 If the flats were clearly numbered, it’d be easy/wouldn’t be difficult to findsomeone/anyone
14 If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.15 If she didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children.16 They’d be upset if I told them what happened
17 If I were/was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.18 If he saw the signal, he’d stop his car
19 If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks/would get good marks.20 If Mary had enough money, she’d buy a new car
21 If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.22 If he had enough qualifications, he’d apply for the job.23 If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the exam
24 If you often talked to them, they’d understand you.If you spoke English naturally, they’d understand you
ĐÁP ÁN1 are 2 don’t know 3 is 4 doesn’t like 5 don’t have 6 are 7 take up 8 tell 9 don’t eat 10 is good
VI Bài tập tự luyện về câu điều kiệnExercise 1 Tìm lỗi sai và sửa.
1 If there was a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.2 If the tax rate on junk food had increased, people would likely to prefer making food athome
3 If schools administered with any teachers, disorder would arise.4 If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would be seized from rising.5 If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would have been less effective
Exercise 2 Chọn đáp án đúng.
1 If they had gone for a walk, they ……… the lights off.A had turned B would have turn C would turn D would have turned2 Would you mind if I ……… the window?
A closed B Closing C had closed D would close3 If you had tried your best, you ……… disappointed about the result now.A won’t be B wouldn’t be C wouldn’t have D wouldn’t have been4 If I had enough money, ………
A I will buy that house B I’d have bought that house.C I could buy that house D I can buy that house.5 I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed
A If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.B If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.C If I had listened to him, I would succeed.D If I listened to him, I would succeed
Exercise 3 Chọn đáp án đúng.
Trang 71 ………., he would not have had the accident yesterday.A If Peter driven more carefully
B If had Peter driven more carefullyC Had Peter driven more carefullyD If Peter not had driven more carefully2 ……… I rich, I would help you.A Were B Was C Am D Been3.……… you run into Peter, tell him to call me.A Are B Should C Been D Will
4 Had I known her, I……… friend with her.A make B would make C will make D would have made5 Were I……… learn Russian, I would read a Russian book.A to B For C In D with
Exercise 4 Chọn đáp án đúng.
1 I’ll help you if ……… A you told me the truth B you tell me the truth.C you will tell me the truth D you have told me the truth.2 I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you
A If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.B If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I could meet you.C I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.D I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.3 You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.A If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep.B You drink much coffee and you can sleep
C You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee.D You can sleep better without coffee
5 If I had time, I ……… shopping with you.A went B will go C would go D would have gone6 If my father ……… me up, I'll take the bus home.A doesn’t pick B don’t pick C not pick D picks
Exercise 5: Make conditional sentences:
1 Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.2 Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→ If……….……… ….…….3 I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
→If……….……… ….…… 4 I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you
→ If ……….……… 5 We got lost because we didn’t have a map
→ If ……….…… …….……6 Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
→……… ……8 He lost his job because he was late every day.→……… ……9 Peter is fat because he eats so many chips
→……… … 10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.→……… …
Trang 8Exercise 6 Rewrite the following sentences:
1 He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.=> If……… 2 She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
If………3 He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.=> If……….4 He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.=> If……… 5 She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party
=> If……… 6 I will get a work permit I will stay for another month
=> If……… 7 He doesn’t take any exercises He is so unhealthy
=> If……….8 We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.=> If……… 9 Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=> If……… 10 Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If……… 11 I didn’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=> If I………… ……….12 I only come if they invite me
=> unless……….13 He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.=> If he……… 14 The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk
=> If you walk……….15 Leave me alone or I’ll call the police
=>Unless………16 If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.=> Should……….17 The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather
=> If it ………18 He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now
=>Had ………19 You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you
=> Unless………20 The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.=> Were I………21 He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.=> If he………22 Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once
=> If………23 She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.=> Had ………