Lý thuyết chi tiết, bài tập cụ thể những dạng hay vào trong phần viết lại câu đề thi vào 10 môn tiếng anh, dành cho ôn vào 10 và học sinh lớp 8,9 muốn học nâng cao, xuất phát sớm, được biên soạn và tổng hợp bởi giáo viên nhiều kinh nghiệm
MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU ÔN THI VÀO 10 CƠ BẢN Một số dạng It takes (took: V2) sb khoảng thời gian to sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth VD: It took her hours to get to the city centre = She spent hours getting to the city centre Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on + N/ V-ing VD: She likes politics = She is interested in politics Because + clause = because of + N/ V-ing VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken = He can’t move because of his broken leg Although + clause = despite + N/V-ing = in spite of + N/V-ing VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast = Despite / In spite of being young, she can compute very fast Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to sth: để làm VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her = It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to sth: đủ để làm VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm làm Would rather sth than sth VD: She prefers staying at home to going out = She’d rather stay at home than go out Can = tobe able to = tobe possible Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: sau thì… No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared = Hardly had I left the house when he appeared = No sooner had I left the house than he appeared Not……… any more : khơng cịn No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V VD: I don’t live in the countryside anymore = No longer I live in the countryside = I no more live in the countryside At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không nào, chẳng VD: I don’t think she loves me = At no time I think she loves me 10 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng làm 11 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng, vơ ích làm VD: It’s not worth making him get up early There is no point in making him getting early 12 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường VD: It seems that he will come late = It appears that / it is likely he will come late = He is likely to come late = It look as if he will come late 13 S + V + N = S + be + adj 14 S + be + adj = S + V + O 15 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N 16 S + often + V2/ed = S + be used to +Ving /N VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties = Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties 17 This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed = S+be + not used to + Ving/N VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie = I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie 18 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + V_ed(lối cầu khẩn) 19 S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth 26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V 27 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth VD: I like collecting stamps = I'm fond of collecting stamps 28 I + let + O + sth = S + allow + S.O + to Sth VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding = My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding 29 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination = She studies hard to pass the final examination 30 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive 38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V 39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and 40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and 41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also VD: He translated fast and correctly = He translated not only fast but also correctly 42 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định) 56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh) 57 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 58 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm tôi) 59 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 60 Why don’t you sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive 61 S + get + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: She gets him to spend more time with her = She have him spend more time with her 62 S + aks + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room = Police have him identify the other man in the next room 63 S + want + sb + to sth = S + have + sb + sth VD: I want her to lend me = I have her lend me 64 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less VD: She always speaks no care = She is always careless about her words 65 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv VD: My students are very good at Mathematics = My students study Mathematics well 66 S + remember + to Sth = S + don’t forget + to Sth VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow 67 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N! VD: It was an interesting film = What an interesting film! 68 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be VD: She washes clothes quickly = How quick she is to wash clothes 69 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj 70 S + V = S + be + ed-adj 74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V VD: She have learned English for years = It takes her year to learn English 75 S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink = The water is so hot that Peter can't drink 76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V 77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V 79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning You should take the train instead of the bus -> If I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door > Someone must They bought this house ten years ago > They have The course finished with a big party > At the end We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up > The pop star Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will —> Despite The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened > No sooner When did you start the project? —> How long Their wedding will be held in a lovely church > The church Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning My father used to play football when he was young My father doesn't , Jane gave me a present on my last birthday I was "Let's go swimming" She suggests "Would you like a cup of coffee?" He We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map If we had 6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City I haven't seen It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Nam Dinh It takes It's a pity you didn't tell us about this I wish They think the owner of the house is abroad The owner 10 The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough The sea was too Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same When did you first know him? How Their trip lasted three day They had She had to the washing up but she didn't She forgot English id easy to learn It Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity -» If The furniture was too old to keep It was Gary is the best guitarist in her class No one else Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time Since the computer was 9.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week Everybody Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same It is necessary to finish the work today —> You need 2" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued -> You'd " " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill — > Unless The doctor told him that he work too hard -> You Those pictures are beautiful —> How It was an interesting film -> What What is the weight of your suitcase? > How How tall is Peter's father? -> What Exercise 5: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one: He can't afford to buy the car The car Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight It wasn't Mrs Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine Mrs Taylor wished Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice It Jane is the tallest girl in her class Nobody They couldn't find the manager anywhere The manager was Their teacher is making them study hard They As I get older, I want to travel less The older 9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life Never 10 My father speaks very little French My father speaks hardly omplete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets He feels sorry that he can’t come to his brother’s wedding (WISHES) _ “If I were you, I would no longer spend most of my time chatting on Facebook”, he said (ADVISED) _ When did you start searching for some facts in the past? (HOW) _ My mother no longer cooked for me since I married my wife (USED) _ Finish your homework or you can’t go out with your friend (IF) _ They’re not sure how they should operate the new system (TO) _ It took me hours to read the first chapter of the book (SPENT) _ Snowboarding is more dangerous than tennis (AS) _ He said he wouldn’t have enough time to finish the job (WILL) _ 10 When did your friends eat that chocolate cake? (WAS) _ 11 “What are the skills that concern you most?” my teacher asked (I) _ 12 I have never read such as interesting novel as The Little Prince (MOST) _ 13 There has been a slight drop in the number of people using public transport (SLIGHTLY) _ 14 Revising for exams takes up all my time at the moment (BUSY) _ 15 There was an increased demand for travel, so the government decided to invest in building the very first metro system (AS) _ 16 I don’t know much about historical events, so I can’t help her with her history homework (IF) _ 17 This book is very boring and so is that one (as) _ 18 Will it be necessary for me to sleep under a net? (Shall I) _ 19 I last read a book on September 20th (since) _ 20 An began to be interested in healthy eating years ago (has) _ 21 You can’t read so quickly as I can (more) _ 22 Thank you for helping me (kind) _ 23 Staying at home would be better than going out tonight (’d rather) _ 24 Mrs Ha told Ba to carry those books back home (had) _ 25 Boiling an egg is not difficult (It) _ 26 The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids (were) _ 27 Cairo is hotter than London (so) _ 28 It’s two years since I was last in Hanoi (for) _ 29 His father is the most capable man in the office (MORE) No other _ 30 The product quickly made an impact on the market (INFLUENCE) The product quickly _ ... such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything BÀI TẬP VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same... It's a pity you didn't tell us about this I wish They think the owner of the house is abroad The owner 10 The children couldn't go swimming because the...= At no time I think she loves me 10 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: khơng đáng làm 11 Tobe not worth doing