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it is also necessary to reduce the cost of concrete products, protecting the environment for the waste treatment of thermal power plants With the desire to use more fly ash content in concrete and enhance the role of concrete with a large fly ash content in the construction industry
2 Subjects and scope of the study:
Subjects of study: Conventional concrete using aggregates according to TCVN, fly ash mineral additives, quick lime, chemical additives, divided into 03 groups of
x Group III: group of samples using fly ash instead of cement and adding super flexible_increase intensity additive The samples in this group together have
a certain amount of super flexible_increase intensity additive and change in fly ash content: 0% (control), 30%, 40%, 50%
3 Result:
When not using super flexible_increase intensity additive and CaO: if the content of fly ash to replace cement is increased from 30% to 50%, the workability will increase significantly and the compressive strength also decreases, the pH also decreases strongly
Trang 8When adding CaO to the aggregate, the concrete mixture decreased, the setting time slowed down and the compressive strength of the concrete increased slightly but the pH in the concrete of the fly ash aggregates increased strongly
When using the super flexible_increase intensity additive in the fly ash mix, the concrete mixture has an increase in slump, the setting time is prolonged, the compressive strength of the concrete increases, but the pH is less changed compared to The aggregate is only fly ash Concrete aggregation using 30% fly ash instead of cement with highest compressive strength for the use of reasonable fly ash content combined with this additive
When not using super flexible_increase intensity additive: Sample with fly ash content to replace cement from 0%, 30%, 40%, 50% for lower tensile stress development rate and increasing cracking age so sample 50% has the best crack resistance but the limit tensile stress is the lowest due to low compressive strength
Investigating the effect of fly ash on cracking resistance when using super flexible_increase intensity additive: All gradients have superior crack resistance compared to the unadopted blends In which, 30% aggregate has the maximum tensile stress limit and meets the technical requirements should
be considered as the optimal aggregate
CHAU MINH HIEU
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+uQK M̳Xÿ˱ͫFWKiRYzQJQJRjLWUiL YjGiQEăQJNHRQK{POrQP̿WWUrQSK̫i) 56
+uQK.20 V͇t nͱt cͯa m̳u 57
+uQK ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\ÿ͇Qÿ͡ sͭt cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJF̭p ph͙LQKyP, 58
+uQK.2 ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\ÿ͇n thͥi gian ninh k͇t cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJF̭p ph͙i QKyP, 59
+uQK ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\ÿ͇n (R n ) cͯDErW{QJFyF̭p ph͙LQKyP, 60
+uQK ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\ÿ͇Qÿ͡ pH cͯDErW{QJF̭p ph͙LQKyP, 61
+uQK ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯD&D2ÿ͇Qÿ͡ sͭt cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJ 63
+uQK ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\&D2ÿ͇n thͥi gian ninh k͇t cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJ 64 +uQK7: ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\ÿ͇n R n cͯDErW{QJFyF̭p ph͙LQKyP,, 65
+uQK8 ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\&D2ÿ͇Qÿ͡ pH cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJ 66
+uQK9 ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯa tͽ l͏ WURED\ÿ͇n R n cͯDErW{QJFyF̭p ph͙LQKyP,,I 68
+uQK ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯDWURED\YjSKͭ JLD0&ÿ͇Qÿ͡ pH cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJ 69
+uQK11 Bi͇n d̩ng cͯDYzQJWKpSWKHRWKͥi gian 72
+uQK12 Nhi͏Wÿ͡ Yjÿ͡ ̱PWUXQJEuQKWURQJSKzQJ 72
+uQK.13 Bi͇n d̩ng thc cͯDFiFP̳u theo thͥi gian 73
+uQK14 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i I-M1(0%) 74
+uQK15 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i I-M2(30%) 74
+uQK16 H͏ s͙ FRQJyt cͯa c̭p ph͙i I-M3(40%) 75
+uQK17 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i I-M4(50%) 75
+uQK18 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i III-M1(0%,MC) 76
+uQK19 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i III-M2(30%,MC) 76
+uQK20 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i III-M3(40%,MC) 77
+uQK21 H͏ s͙ FRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i III-M4(50%, MC) 77
Trang 163+Ө/Ө&%Ҧ1*
B̫ng 1.1 3KkQOR̩i tro bay 3 B̫ng 1.2 C̭p ph͙LQJKLrQFͱu cͯDWiFJL̫ 6WHIDQXV$.ULVWLDZDQYjF͡ng s [5] 5
B̫ng 2.1 ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯDÿ̿FWtQKYjKjPO˱ͫQJQJX\rQY̵t li͏Xÿ͇QWtQKF{QJWiF>@ 16 B̫ng 2.2 ĈiQKJLiNK̫ QăQJNKiQJFRQJyWFͯa c̭p ph͙i thc nghi͏m [9] 26 B̫ng 2.3 3KkQOR̩i c̭u ki͏n theo mͱFÿ͡ c̫n trͧ [21] 33
B̫ng 3.1 K͇t qu̫ ch͑ WLrXF˯Oê[L PăQJ3&51JKL6˯Q 36 B̫ng 3.2T͝ng hͫp WtQK ch̭WF˯Oê cͯDFiWV{QJ 37 B̫ng 3.3 B̫QJSKkQWtFKFͧ h̩WFiW 37 B̫ng 3.4 7KjQKSK̯n h̩t cͯDFiW 38 B̫ng 3.5 B̫ng k͇t qu̫ WKtQJKL͏PWtQKFK̭t cͯDÿi1x2: 39 B̫ng 3.6 B̫ng k͇t qu̫ WKtQJKL͏PUk\VjQJÿi 39 B̫ng 3.7 B̫ng TXLÿ͓QKO˱ͫQJVyWWtFKONJ\WUrQVjQJFͯDÿi 40 B̫ng 3.8 T͝ng hͫp k͇t qu̫ WKtQJKL͏m cͯa tro bay 41 B̫ng 3.9 7KjQKph̯QKyDh͕FFKtQKcͯa tro bay (%) 41 B̫ng 3.10 7KjQKSK̯QKyDYjWtQKFK̭t v̵WOêcͯa Y{LV͙ng [35] 43 B̫ng 3.11 C̭p ph͙LEr W{QJV͵ dͭQJWURQJQJKLrQFͱu 46 B̫ng 3.12 4XiWUuQKWU͡QErW{QJ 47 B̫ng 3.13 Ki͇n ngh͓ ÿ͡ sͭt cͯDErW{QJV͵ dͭQJYjNK{QJSKͭ gia gi̫PQ˱ͣc cao 48 B̫ng 3.14 <rXF̯Xÿ͡ sͭWÿ͙i vͣi k͇t c̭u 48 B̫ng 3.15 4XLWUuQKWKtQJKL͏m thͥi gian ninh k͇t 49 B̫ng 3.16 4XLWUuQK[iFÿ͓QKÿ͡ S+ErW{QJ 52 B̫ng 3.17 Tr̩QJWKiLăQPzQF͙WWKpSͧ FiFPͱFÿ͡ S+NKiFQKDX 53 B̫ng 3.18 4XLWUuQKWKtQJKL͏PYzQJFRQJyWWKHR$670& 55 B̫ng 3.19 7ƭQKÿ͓nh h͟n hͫSErW{QJYjE̷Wÿ̯XE˱ͣc k͇t n͙i vͣLPi\WtQK 56
B̫ng 4.1 K͇t qu̫ WKtQJKL͏m thͥi gian ninh k͇t cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJF̭p ph͙LQKyP, 59 B̫ng 4.2 K͇t qu̫ WKtQJKL͏m thͥi gian ninh k͇t cͯa h͟n hͫSEr W{QJF̭p ph͙LQKyP,, 64 B̫ng 4.3 ̪QKK˱ͧng cͯDWURED\YjSKͭ gia VLrXG̓RYjWăQJF˱ͥQJÿ͡ ÿ͇QWtQKF{QJWiF cͯa h͟n hͫSErW{QJ 67 B̫ng 4.4 Tu͝i nͱWYjWX͝i nͱt thc cͯDFiFF̭p ph͙LWKtQJKL͏m 71 B̫ng 4.5 Kh̫ QăQJNKiQJQͱt cͯDFiFF̭p ph͙LWKtQJKL͏m 78
Trang 17&È&.é+,͎U VI͆T T̶7Ĉ˰ͪC Sʹ DͬNG
BXD Bӝ ;k\'ӵng ACI HӝLEr W{QJ+RD.Ǥ ASTM HiӋp hӝLWLrXFKXҭn thӱ nghiӋm vұt liӋu Hoa KǤ SCC %rW{QJWӵ OqQ
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KhӕLOѭӧQJULrQJҭm tӵ QKLrQ (g/cm3)
KhӕLOѭӧQJULrQJҭPOqQFKһt
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9uYұy, vӟi ÿӅ WjL³NJKLrQ cӭXWtQKFKҩt cӫDErW{QJNKLGQJWURED\KjPOѭӧng lӟn´VӁ rҩt thiӃt thӵFFKRF{QJWiF[k\Gӵng hiӋn nay ӣ ViӋt Nam
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