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Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC VIP 90 – TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM BỘ CÂU HỎI DỄ TRÚNG TỦ & BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT 2024 LUYỆN TẬP ĐỌC ĐIỀN BUỔI 5Read the following passa

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TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC QUYỀN ĐI KÈM KHÓA HỌC

VIP 90 – TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM BỘ CÂU HỎI DỄ TRÚNG TỦ & BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT 2024

LUYỆN TẬP ĐỌC ĐIỀN (BUỔI 5)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5

Initially, mobile phones were used almost exclusively by business executives (1) _ needed to be contacted for important messages or critical business meetings Today, with lower subscription costs, mobile communication has turned into a mobile mania Parents and their children use them so that the former can (2) track of the latter, and the elderly use them because it gives them a sense of security Mobile phones have become so popular that a German magazine has actually written an entire article on the proper way to use a mobile phone (3) _ of these rules include: turning your mobile off at the opera because the people who are there have spent money to listen to voices other than yours, not using it on the bus because people are sure to think that you're trying to (4) them, and most importantly, not lending your mobile to the wrong person In general, try not to be showy about it, (5) after all, everyone else has probably got one too

(Adapted from Get Ahead in FCE)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10

Sports teams are always looking for ways to get a competitive advantage over (6) _ and technology is allowing them to do that Devices (7) _ monitor health can help team members become even more athletic than they already are, and clothes technology can aid speed and strength

However, questions were asked about whether such technological developments are fair or not They are certainly unfair when the (8) _ of the advantage is financial, due to the high costs involved A cheaper form of advantage is a psychological one However, some may see this as having a (9) impact on fairness too Take the Haka - the Maori dance performed by the New Zealand rugby team before a match This aggressive performance may be amazing for fans to see, (10) _ imagine having to stand and watch as the opposing team performs it

(Adapted from Formula)

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15

It is evident that emojis have changed the way we communicate They make reading and writing messages ever more enjoyable for everyone The result is increasingly more (11) _ communication Indeed, (12) experts are confident that these icons could develop into a truly global language When we speak, our conversation is supplemented by our body language Gestures, facial expressions and positioning combine to add clarity, express mood and elements of our personality Emojis, (13) are visual and therefore recognisable across languages and cultures, do the same for the written word

With so many forms of written communication today, different conventions are developing all the time, particularly concerning punctuation One of these is the (14) about whether or not to use full stops in texts and messages Is it rude? All we can be sure of is that nothing stays the same and creativity will continue to make written communication ever more tricky, (15) definitely interesting

(Adapted from Formula)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20

Financial experts believe that a cashless society could be just around the corner The use of notes and coins has been going down significantly in recent years (16) people around the world buy and sell things electronically and we enjoy the ease of it Cyber currencies are becoming more and more popular

Isn't it sensible to go cash free? (17) _ not everyone is convinced that cash will become completely irrelevant and believe that there will always be a place for it Many people currently use cash because they don't (18) _ online transactions or simply do not use the internet Others value them safety (19) a cash deal gives them; there is less chance of identity theft And if we went totally cash free, imagine the (20) _ if the internet went down For the moment it seems that cash is important but in 10 or 20 years' time, who knows?

(Adapted from Formula)

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THI ONLINE LUYỆN TẬP ĐỌC ĐIỀN (BUỔI 5)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5

IMAGINE YOUR SUCCESS

Mental imagery is a technique which is often used by athletes to help improve their performance (1) _ it can be used by anyone who may be worried about situations like giving a presentation or having a job interview It helps with any event (2) makes you feel uncomfortable or nervous This is how it works Start your mental imagery training by imagining that you find the activity enjoyable and are (3) _ with your skills Then practise doing the activity in your mind as precisely as possible See, feel and experience yourself doing the activity successfully, in the way you would like to do it in real life

This kind of mental preparation is just as important as making sure you are fit in (4) ways for the task ahead Many people find it very helpful to use their imagination in this way before going to sleep at night Just before the event itself, spend some time alone going through your positive mental images You may be surprised at what a dramatic (5) this simple technique can make to your confidence

(Adapted from Gold First

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10

Founded by Catherine and David Cook, MeetMe.com became an overnight success in the networking world In just a few years, it rose to become one of the most popular sites for teens, getting more than one million hits every day It's an achievement all the more (6) _ when you consider its two creators were only 18 and 19 respectively Catherine and David were looking at their school yearbook – the annual compendium of photos and memories (7) _ is a feature of most US high schools – when they came across a picture of a girl they (8) _ knew "This looks nothing like her,' said David Catherine agreed Wouldn't it, they wondered, be much better to do this online, and let people post their own photos?

The pair were lucky Their older brother, Geoff, was already an established internet entrepreneur who had built up two successful websites In 2002, he had sold them for nearly $10m And he immediately saw the (9) of Catherine and David's idea The Cooks' parents thought the idea was crazy, (10)

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(Adapted from Objective)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 11 to 15

Across the globe, over 6.7 billion people speak more than 5,000 languages Each language is distinct, shaped by the cultures and people (11) _ use it (12) , linguists-people who study and analyze language-have found evidence that some languages that sound and look very different actually have many similar aspects

These groups of similar languages are called language families Linguists have (13) _ that the languages in each family evolved from a single original language Over time, when speakers of these ancient tongues interacted with (14) cultures or migrated to other parts of the world, they spread their language across the globe Today (15) _ of the original language can be found in the various languages spoken by their descendants

(Adapted from Reading Explorer)

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LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP ĐỌC HIỂU (BUỔI 1)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5

These days, most people are aware of the environmental impact of motor vehicles, and they realise

that cars are responsible for many of the problems facing their cities Not many people, however, ever stop to think about how much money they would save by switching from driving to cycling

Cars cost a lot to buy, and unlike other major investments such as houses, they quickly lose their value

On top of that, there are running costs such as repair bills, tax and insurance, all of which seem to go up every year

Bicycles, by contrast, are far less expensive to purchase and maintain, do not require petrol and are easy to park And if a lot more people took up cycling, the government could spend less of the nation's resources on roads, which at present their taxes help pay for whether they drive on them or not

(Adapted from First Certificate Trainer by Peter May)

A Ways to protect the environment B The advantages of driving C The financial benefits of cycling D Environmental impacts of cars

car?

A insurance B congestion charge C car tax D repair bills

A need more parking space B force their drivers to pay a higher tax C have cheaper maintenance costs D require a special type of tyre

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 12

The old adage ‘practice makes perfect’ has taken on special significance in recent times Its message is simple: if you do something over and over again, then your performance will improve Although often

applied to music and sports - both of which are areas in which the necessity to practise is self-evident -

the value of practice in other areas of life should not be underestimated In fact, studies seem to indicate that practice (or experience) plays a greater role in success than natural talent, if such a thing exists

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Studies have demonstrated that high achievers are in fact no more gifted or intelligent than their contemporaries; rather, the difference lies in the amount of practice they put in In the 1980s, Benjamin Bloom, a professor of education at the University of Chicago, conducted an investigation into the factors that had led to people excelling in different fields He concluded that there was nothing in the early childhoods of these high achievers that could have predicted their later success The subjects of his

research did, however, have certain features in common, namely, that they all had dedicated teachers and

supportive families, and they had all put in intensive practice

K Anders Ericsson, a professor of Psychology at Florida State University, who has carried out research spanning more than two decades into giftedness, expertise, and the benefits of practice, concludes that

experts are invariably made, and not born However, Ericsson’s research has also indicated that what

counts is not just the amount of practice a person puts in, but rather, the way in which they practise If a person believes that it takes real talent to excel in a certain area, then they are likely to doubt their own ability to improve sufficiently to compete with others, and as a result may give up trying Conversely, the person who can learn from their mistakes, and believes that they have the capacity to improve, is more likely to succeed

In other words, experience really does count Or as another old adage puts it, ‘nothing succeeds like success’ The key to success is motivation and an understanding that practice really does make perfect

(Adapted from Global)

A Determination Creates Success B Inherent Talent Turns into Perfection C Dedication Makes Perfect D Repetition Builds Perfection!

A negligible B significant C obvious D similar

A success is indirectly linked to natural ability B practice contributes to success more than gift C natural talent doesn’t exist in the first place D an old piece of advice may be exaggerated

A high achievers B features C subjects D contemporaries

A irregularly B variously C partly D always

A Bloom’s research wanted to get an insight into why people excelled at different fields B Those who learn from their mistakes and believe in their ability are more likely to succeed C The subjects in Bloom’s research were all born in rich families and taught by good teachers D The way in which a person practices also plays an important role in their future success

A The likelihood of achieving success can be somewhat attributed to our attitudes B Benjamin Bloom and K Anders Ericsson don’t share a belief in the impact of practice C High achievers are those who always see failure as a turning point in their life

D People are typically sceptical about their chances of realising their dreams.

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THI ONLINE LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP ĐỌC HIỂU (BUỔI 1)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5

Many children have music classes when they attend school And it is thought that music can help them

learn other subjects better Research has shown that it can improve children’s performance in certain

subjects

Some studies have shown that music training can help you understand your own language better It could also help you with learning a second one Moreover, young people who have studied music also seem to get higher scores in other subjects like maths So it could be that these school subjects are connected in some way

Music also helps you think of new ideas, and believe more in yourself If you are learning the guitar,

for example, it can be really exciting when you are able to start composing your own pieces of music

One of the biggest benefits, of course, is that listening to music can reduce your stress And composing music can make you feel the same way Maybe your musical knowledge will even open up a great career path for you in the future!

(Adapted from Preliminary for Schools Trainer)

A Benefits of learning music B New ideas in music C Ways to write a piece of music D Ways to teach music

A get higher marks in maths B know only one language

C dislike learning other subjects D dislike learning a second language

A learning B sharing C writing D copying

A It helps you make more friends B It helps you believe more in yourself C It helps you reduce your stress D It helps you think of new ideas

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 12

When it comes to ambition, no two people are alike Every class has its outstanding students, every

company has its wonderful employees, and every family has its successful members Then there is someone who is happy with whatever life brings So what makes us different?

A person’s desire to succeed depends on so many factors He or she may have goals, but without the ambition to get started, they never take the first steps to achieve them Similarly, those with an ambition but no clear goals tend to begin many projects, but do not ever follow them till the end

Although there are not any strict rules about how to ‘teach’ ambition or what decides it, many successful people do share something Most scientists agree that it helps to have parents who encourage their children to try new experiences, praise their successes, and accept their failures In those families, kids often have much higher confidence levels They know how to set goals and keep trying until they

achieve them Money also plays an important role Those who are not very rich often want to earn money

It forces them to work hard all the time to improve their life

However, the desire for success can create its own stress Working too hard to achieve success can

lead to illnesses These days, even teens and young adults are feeling the stress Trying to get into good

colleges and find good jobs has forced high school students to study harder than ever For many, it is difficult to find the balance One solution may be to get together with family and friends, and do the things we enjoy Most would agree that those values are far more important than any wealth or success

(Adapted from Skillful Reading and Writing)

A An Interesting Life Story B Ways to Teach Ambition

C The Desire for Success D A Life without Stress

A honest B terrible C excellent D pleasant

A differs from person to person B is achieved by all people C is the same for all people D is shared by different people

A families B goals C kids D levels

A money problems B health problems C good feelings D wonderful results

A Money does not play a role in people’s success B Some people are pleased with whatever life brings C The desire to succeed can badly affect people’s health D A person’s desire for success depends on so many factors

A The combination of ambition and clear goals is essential to success B Teenagers in the past had to work harder to enter colleges

C People in modern society do not care about the values of family D Poor people do not work hard enough to improve their life

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LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP ĐỌC HIỂU (BUỔI 2)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5

When firefighters turn up to put out a fire, traditionally people expect them to be men However, underneath the protective clothing, helmet and visor, there are more and more women One such woman is Kath Webb, who joined the fire service in 2008 and is now in charge of a team of firefighters at her local station When she became Crew Manager following a promotion, she was the first female to do so in the whole of her region

One reason for the increase in female firefighters is a change in the job requirements There is more

emphasis on communication skills nowadays, with fire officers spending a large part of their day

educating the community about fire prevention 'We visit residents and explain how to prevent fires in the first place, says Kath, and this is something women excel at.’

Nevertheless, many women are being put off the profession by the 24-hour-a-day commitment

expected of firefighters 'Everyone needs flexible working arrangements within their job, explains Women's Liaison Officer, Ruth Ward 'Family-friendly working hours would attract more women to the profession because they could have their career as well as a family life What more could anyone want?'

(Adapted from Aim High)

C Firefighters: Heroes of Society D Work-Life Balance

A She has successfully put out many fires in the city B She hasn’t got promoted since she joined the fire service C She was the first female firefighter in the region

D She is the leader of a team of firefighters

A requirements B skills C residents D fire officers

A delayed B discouraged C motivated D volunteered

A Working arrangements aren’t really ideal for many female firefighters B The main aim of the fire service today is to deal with fires effectively C Ruth Ward thinks that women shouldn’t become firefighters

D All firefighters need to have excellent communication skills

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 12

If you examined the birth certificates of every soccer player in a World Cup tournament, you would find an unusual tendency: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born earlier in the year than later In recent English teams, for instance, half the elite teenage soccer players were born in January, February or March In Germany, fifty-two were born in the first three months, with just four players born in the last three What might account for this?

Swedish-born Anders Ericsson, a psychology professor at Florida State University, is leader of a group of scholars trying to answer an important question: when someone is very good at something, what actually makes them good? Early experiments by Ericsson suggested that the best way to learn was a

process known as ‘deliberate practice’! This is more than simply repeating a task Rather, it involves

setting specific goals, getting immediate feedback and concentrating equally on technique and results Ericsson and his colleagues therefore began studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits,

from soccer and surgery to piano playing and software design They've come to a rather startling

conclusion: practice really does make perfect What we call ‘talent’ is highly overrated, as expert performers are nearly always made, not born The research also suggests that when it comes to choosing a life path, you should do what you love People often give up trying to do things they don't like, telling themselves they simply don't possess the talent But what they really lack is the will to succeed and to put in the deliberate practice that would make them better Ericsson's conclusions, if accurate, suggest that students should follow their interests earlier in their schooling to build up experience and receive meaningful feedback

The insights of the researchers can explain the riddle of why so many elite soccer players are born

early in the year Since youth sports are organised by age group, teams have a cut-off birth date In the European youth soccer leagues, the cut-off date is December 31 So when a coach is assessing two players in the same age group, one born in January and the other in December, the player born in January is likely to be bigger, stronger, more mature Guess who the coach will pick He may be mistaking maturity for ability but once chosen, those January-born players are the ones who, year after year, receive the training, the deliberate practice, the feedback - and have the accompanying self-esteem - that will turn them into elite players

(Adapted from English Unlimited)

A Work Hard, Play Hard B A Star is Made

C When Should you Give Birth? D The Cut-off Date in Football

A They have to provide their birth certificates before being admitted to a club B They often undergo rigorous training during winter months

C Four players born in the second half of the year are likely to excel themselves D They tend to be born at the beginning of the year

A process B answer C feedback D question

A unbiased B surprising C unfounded D expected

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Question 10 The word riddle in paragraph 4 mostly means A an established way B an obvious answer C a confusing question D a novel approach

A Ericsson and his colleagues believe that people become successful mainly through practice B It’s concluded that the best football athletes are those who have the innate ability to play C A team of scholars conducted research on the best performers in different fields

D It is commonly thought that it is difficult to pursue a dream if you don’t have a knack for it

A The real reason why people give up doing a thing is that they have no talent for it B Students are advised to pursue their dreams at the age of 18 to get useful feedback C The method employed in the research was akin to the process of repetition

D Sports coaches prefer players born earlier in the year because they are more mature

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THI ONLINE LUYỆN TẬP TỔNG HỢP ĐỌC HIỂU (BUỔI 2)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5

Most people want to be polite and behave well around others Being polite involves good manners of eating and appropriate ways of greeting and talking to people, and giving and receiving gifts Polite behaviours may differ from culture to culture

In the United States, people prefer to shake hands firmly for a few seconds In some Middle Eastern countries, people hold each other’s hands gently for a longer time What about eye contact? In some countries, you show respect when you look someone directly in the eyes In other parts of the world,

looking at someone directly can be rude Another difference is personal space In North America, people

usually stand about an arm's length apart during a conversation However, in Latin to stand closer

If you are going to live, work, or study in another country, you should learn about its culture In this

way, you can be polite and make a good impression Politeness can be good for making friends and doing business as well

(Adapted from Skills for Success)

A Politeness in different cultures B Table manners around the world C Giving and receiving gifts D Greeting and talking to people

gently?

A In some Middle Eastern countries B In the United States C In North America D In Latin America

A unclear B careful C impolite D friendly

differences in politeness around the world?

A shaking hands B personal space C eye contact D facial expressions

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 6 to 12

Hawaii is often considered to be one place in the world where you can find paradise But when I arrived in Hawaii, I was shocked to discover beaches were covered in plastic rubbish washed up from around the

world As I dug through the sand, I realised the sandy beach was being transformed into a plastic beach

A chill went down my spine

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From the beaches of Hawaii to the seas around Britain, we are polluting our own environment Beaches are now covered in more rubbish than ever before The plastic we see on our beaches is just a small amount of the plastic waste that exists in our oceans Scientists believe that sea currents have created five huge garbage areas in our oceans, including the one in the North Atlantic This is a global problem for which we are all responsible

Plastic makes our life easier, but its production and use are completely out of control Because plastic rubbish in the oceans looks like food, it is being eaten by small fish, which in turn is eaten by large fish, which in turn is eaten by us Plastic is damaging our beaches, polluting the oceans, and poisoning our

food chain The consequences are still not fully understood, but they are likely to be terrible

We need to stop using plastic bags for packaging and single-use water bottles These make up most of the plastic garbage in the oceans In Bangladesh and Kenya, they have stopped using plastic bags completely The UK has put a tax on plastic bags Many supermarkets around the world are not packing goods in plastic

The future of our beaches, our seas, and the food chain is at risk This is an environmental problem that

we need to solve immediately

(Adapted from Headway)

A changed B placed C checked D broken

A beaches B fish C consequences D oceans

A have used more and more plastic bags B have produced a lot of plastic bags C do not use plastic bags any more D encourage the use of plastic bags

A Hawaii is protected from plastic rubbish

B One huge garbage area in the oceans is in the North Atlantic C The UK has introduced a tax on plastic bags

D Production and use of plastic are now out of control

A refused B accepted C threatened D developed

A The environment in Hawaii was not as good as the writer had expected B There is far more plastic waste on the beaches than in the oceans C Plastic helps maintain the natural food chain in the oceans

D People in the past were more concerned about the effects of plastic waste

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ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

A postpone B refuse C continue D approve

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions

them in many ways

A disappointed B upset C pleased D honest

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

A after she had gone on holiday B once she will go on holiday C before she goes on holiday D until she went on holiday

A more economical B as economical

C the more economical D the most economical

A to have B having C to having D have

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Question 12 Martin is a sociable boy who has a good of humour

A embarrassing B embarrassingly C embarrassment D embarrass

expectations, and historical practices

A integrated B expedited C conditioned D instituted

A was changing B has changed C is changing D changes

A isn’t it B wasn’t it C is it D was it

A contributing B to contribute C is contributed D contributed

authorities

A called for B cleaned up C turned down D dropped in

A has completed B completes C will be completed D completed

pursuing his goals

A around his head B around his legs C around his neck D around his fingers

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- Hung: “ ” - Old lady: “Yes, please.”

A Do you mind if I sit here? B Do you speak Chinese?

C Can I help you with your suitcase? D Could you pass me the umbrella?

- Susan: “I believe that students should be given freedom to choose their own subjects.” - Phillips: “ _ It allows them to pursue their interests and passions.”

A I’m of the opposite opinion B It’s not a good idea C You can say that again D Not really

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30

By the year 2000, online news sites had begun to spread, (26) the vast majority of people still read their news in a traditional print newspaper Soon after, (27) people switched to online news sites because of rapid improvements in mobile Internet technology and the digital media itself Many employees of print media organisations in the UK lost their jobs due to the (28) _ closures of local and regional press offices

In order to survive, the national daily print newspapers took the opportunity to develop digital media alternatives Clearly, this strategy worked as it pleased both readers (29) _ preferred print and the new online readership However, not only are the big printed dailies still here, but they (30) on their print versions for profit, generating revenue through advertising! Digital media isn't simply a replacement for old-fashioned print media, but rather a complement

(Adapted from High Note)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35

Driving along the motorway in busy traffic, the driver presses a button on the steering wheel The car is now driving itself This may sound like science fiction, but driverless cars are already on the roads in California

Many cars can already park themselves by the side of the road, brake automatically when the car needs to slow down, and warn the driver if they are slipping out of the correct lane, so going driverless is just

the next step Driverless cars come with fast broadband, allowing them to overtake other cars safely, and

even communicate with traffic lights as they approach junctions

Being stuck in traffic jams could become a thing of the past, as driverless cars will be able to drive at speed much closer to each other More than fifty million people die or are injured in road accidents every

year, and 90% of these accidents are caused by human error Google's driverless car sticks to the speed

limit and doesn't get tired So wouldn't it be much safer if all cars were driverless?

(Adapted from Navigate)

A The future of green vehicles B The impact of driverless vehicles C The concept of self-driving cars D The benefits of travelling by cars

A brake automatically B park themselves

C warn their drivers D communicate with other cars

A junctions B driverless cars C traffic lights D traffic jams

A manages B contains C produces D follows

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Question 34 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A Humans are not mainly responsible for road accidents B Driverless cars can drive at speed much closer together C Driverless cars are now operational on California’s roads

D Driverless cars can overtake other cars thanks to fast broadband

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

How much time do you spend every day using technology? The shocking results of a study in the UK show that people living there now spend more time each day using media devices, such as laptops, mobile

phones and tablets, than they do sleeping!

We live in a world where technology is everywhere 24/7 and we find it hard to disconnect from this digital bombardment Increasingly, experts are recommending a digital detox - spending time without

technology to combat the negative effects of tech dependence Technology overuse has been linked to

obesity, a poor attention span, an increase in stress and anxiety, poor sleep and low energy levels

If the idea of disconnecting from media devices fills you with horror, you are not alone However, it

needn't mean totally cutting yourself off from technology Small changes to your lifestyle can make a big difference - for example, create a technology-free zone at home, unplug for just one hour a day, ideally the hour before you go to sleep

Those that want to go a step further can now book a digital detox holiday There are an increasing number of travel companies which offer different 'de-tech' packages, ranging from places that are wi-fi free to hotels where you have to hand over all your electronic devices when you check in

There are important benefits to digitally detoxing, which include better concentration, increased creativity and clarity of mind, improved social relationships and reduced stress and anxiety So what are you waiting for? Switch off now - you never know, you might even enjoy it!

(Adapted from Optimise)

A Imbalance in Digital Life B The Reality of Digital Overload C Time for A Digital Detox? D A Life without Technology

A people B media devices C results D energy levels

problems EXCEPT

A a rise in stress levels B a poor attention span C poor academic achievements D obesity and anxiety

A We find it challenging to live without technology in this increasingly connected world B A digital detox holiday is available for those who want to disconnect from technology C The idea of not using technology before bedtime can make a signifcant impact on us D The study in the UK suggests that people are willing to give up using technology

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Question 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A A holiday without technology can help strengthen interpersonal connections B We will make more friends if we are willing to totally unplug from technology C Technology can harm social relationships, so it’s a good idea to stop using it D A technology-free zone at home is as effective as a digital detox holiday

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

A Nhung said that she had finished all the homework the night before B Nhung said that I finished all the homework the night before

C Nhung said that she has finished all the homework the night before D Nhung said that she would finish all the homework the night before

A All the freshmen can attend the training session B All the freshmen should attend the training session C All the freshmen must attend the training session D All the freshmen would attend the training session

A Her older sister last practised meditation two years ago B Her older sister used to practise meditation two years ago C Her older sister didn’t practise meditation two years ago D Her older sister began to practise meditation two years ago

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

activities on the ecosystem only then

A No sooner had Tony realised the impacts of human activities on the ecosystem than he joined a

conservation programme in his town

B Had it not been for a conservation programme in his town, Tony would have realised the impacts of

human activities on the ecosystem

C Barely had Tony realised the impacts of human activities on the ecosystem when he joined a

conservation programme in his town

D Only after Tom had joined a conservation programme in his town did he realise the impacts of human

activities on the ecosystem

A If the beach hadn’t been crowded, we could have enjoyed a quiet afternoon by the shore B If the beach hadn’t been crowded, we can have enjoyed a quiet afternoon by the shore C If the beach hadn’t been crowded, we couldn’t have enjoyed a quiet afternoon by the shore D If the beach hadn’t been crowded, we can have enjoyed a quiet afternoon by the shore

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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG

13 social media n /ˌsəʊʃl ˈmiːdiə/ mạng xã hội

15 disappointed adj /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ thất vọng

22 responsibility n /rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm

27 understanding n /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ sự thấu hiểu

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