Next Generation Wireless Systems and Networks potx

Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Next Generation Wireless Systems and Networks Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Next Generation Wireless Systems and Networks Hsiao-Hwa Chen National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Mohsen Guizani Western Michigan University, USA Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Copyright  2006 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England Telephone (+44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): cs-books@wiley.co.uk Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. 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Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Contents Preface xi About the Authors xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Part I: Background Knowledge 2 1.2 PartII:3GMobileCellularStandards 5 1.3 Part III: Wireless Networking 9 1.4 Part IV: B3G and Emerging Wireless Technologies 10 1.5 Suggestions for Using This Book 15 2 Fundamentals of Wireless Communications 19 2.1 TheoryofRadioCommunicationChannels 20 2.1.1 RadioSignalPropagation 20 2.1.2 FadingChannelModels 22 2.1.3 NarrowbandandFrequency-DomainCharacteristics 26 2.1.4 WidebandandTime-DomainCharacteristics 30 2.2 SpreadSpectrumTechniques 36 2.2.1 Direct-SequenceSpreadSpectrumTechniques 41 2.2.2 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Techniques 55 2.2.3 Time Hopping Spread Spectrum and Ultra-Wideband Techniques 60 2.3 Multiple Access Technologies 62 2.3.1 Frequency Division Multiple Access . . 62 2.3.2 Time Division Multiple Access 64 2.3.3 Code Division Multiple Access 66 2.3.4 Random Multiple Access Technologies . 81 2.4 Multiple User Signal Processing 92 2.4.1 Multiuser Joint Detection against MAI . 93 2.4.2 Pilot-AidedCDMASignalDetection 100 2.4.3 Beam-FormingagainstCo-ChannelInterference 102 2.5 OSIReferenceModel 105 2.6 SwitchingTechniques 108 2.6.1 CircuitSwitchingNetworks 110 2.6.2 PacketSwitchingNetworks 111 2.7 IP-BasedNetworking 113 3 3G Mobile Cellular Technologies 117 3.1 CDMA2000 122 3.1.1 OperationalAdvantages 123 Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com vi CONTENTS 3.1.2 GeneralArchitecture 130 3.1.3 AirlinkDesign 132 3.1.4 Data Throughput 133 3.1.5 TurboCoding 134 3.1.6 ForwardLink 135 3.1.7 Scheduling 141 3.1.8 ReverseLink 142 3.1.9 CDMA2000 1xEV Signaling 145 3.1.10 Handoffs 150 3.1.11 Summary of CDMA2000 1x-EV 151 3.1.12 CDMA2000 1xEV-DO 151 3.1.13 CDMA2000 1xEV-DV 152 3.2 WCDMA 155 3.2.1 HistoryofUMTSWCDMA 158 3.2.2 ETSIUMTSversusARIBWCDMA 164 3.2.3 UMTSCellandNetworkStructure 167 3.2.4 UMTSRadioInterface 169 3.2.5 UMTSProtocolStack 172 3.2.6 UTRAChannels 173 3.2.7 UTRA Multiplexing and Frame Structure 178 3.2.8 Spreading and Carrier Modulations . . . 180 3.2.9 PacketData 184 3.2.10 PowerControl 185 3.2.11 Handovers . . . 187 3.3 TD-SCDMA 189 3.3.1 Historical Background 190 3.3.2 OverviewofTD-SCDMA 193 3.3.3 FrameStructure 193 3.3.4 SmartAntenna 196 3.3.5 AdaptiveBeamPatterns 196 3.3.6 Up-LinkSynchronizationControl 196 3.3.7 IntercellSynchronization 199 3.3.8 Baton Handover 199 3.3.9 IntercellDynamicChannelAllocation 201 3.3.10 Flexibility in Network Deployment . . . 202 3.3.11 TechnicalLimitationsofTD-SCDMA 202 3.3.12 GlobalImpactofTD-SCDMA 202 4 Wireless Data Networks 205 4.1 IEEE 802.11 Standards for Wireless Networks . 205 4.1.1 Fundamentals of IEEE 802.11 Standards 208 4.1.2 Architecture and Functionality of a MAC Sublayer 215 4.1.3 IEEE 802.11 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum 219 4.1.4 IEEE 802.11 Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum 219 4.1.5 TheReasonDSSSWon 220 4.1.6 IEEE 802.11 Infrared Specifications . . . 220 4.1.7 IEEE 802.11b Supplement to 802.11 Standards 220 4.1.8 IEEE 802.11g Standard 221 4.2 IEEE 802.11a Supplement to 802.11 Standards . 221 Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com CONTENTS vii 4.3 IEEE 802.11 Security . . 223 4.3.1 Authentication 224 4.3.2 WEP 225 4.4 IEEE 802.15 WPAN Standards 231 4.4.1 IEEE 802.15.3a Standard 232 4.4.2 IEEE 802.15.4 Standard 232 4.5 IEEE 802.16 WMAN Standards 232 4.6 ETSIHIPERLANandETSIHIPERLAN/2Standards 232 4.7 MMACbyJapan 233 4.8 Bluetooth Technologies . 233 4.8.1 BluetoothProtocolStack 234 4.8.2 BluetoothSecurity 235 5 All-IP Wireless Networking 237 5.1 SomeNoteson1G/2G/3G/4GTerminology 238 5.2 MobileIP 239 5.3 IPv6versusIPv4 241 5.4 MobileIPv6 241 5.5 WirelessApplicationProtocol(WAP) 243 5.6 IPonMobileAdHocNetworks 244 5.7 All-IPRoutingProtocols 246 6 Architecture of B3G Wireless Systems 249 6.1 SpectrumAllocationandWirelessTransmissionIssues 250 6.1.1 Modulation Access Techniques: OFDM and Beyond 251 6.1.2 Nonconventional Access Architectures . 251 6.1.3 Multiantenna Techniques 252 6.1.4 Adaptive Modulation and Coding 252 6.1.5 SoftwareDefinedRadio 253 6.2 IntegrationofWMAN/WLAN/WPANandMobileCellular 253 6.3 High-SpeedData 255 6.4 Multimode and Reconfigurable Platforms 256 6.5 AdHocMobileNetworking 258 6.6 NetworkingPlanIssues 261 6.7 Satellite Systems in B3G Wireless 264 6.8 OtherChallengingIssues 264 7 Multiple Access Technologies for B3G Wireless 267 7.1 WhatdoesB3GWirelessNeed? 268 7.2 AFeatureTopiconB3GWireless 269 7.3 Next-Generation CDMA Technologies 271 7.3.1 ImportanceofUsingGoodCDMACodes 271 7.3.2 SystemModelandAssumptions 272 7.3.3 Spreading and Carrier Modulations . . . 272 7.3.4 WhytheREALApproach? 275 7.3.5 REALApproachforDS-CDMA 276 7.3.6 REALApproachforOS-CDMA 280 7.3.7 ImplementationandPerformanceIssues 280 7.4 MulticarrierCDMATechniques 285 7.4.1 DuplicatedTime-SpreadingMC-CDMA 286 Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com [...]... methodologies and concepts for wireless systems and networks This book project was initiated to respond to the evolutional trend in the design of wireless systems and networks It is written as an attempt to offer a handy reference, which has taken in almost all the essential background of wireless communications on both the system level and the network level, including the fundamental knowledge of wireless. .. Communications Magazine, IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, IEEE JSAC, IEEE Networks Magazine, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (WCMC) Journal and International Journal of Communication Systems, and so on His original work in CDMA wireless networks, digital communications and radar systems has resulted in five... all major 3G mobile cellular standards, wireless local area networks (LANs), wireless personal area networks (PANs), Bluetooth, All-IP wireless networking, B3G wireless, and other emerging technologies, such as ultra-wideband (UWB), orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), cognitive radio, and evolution UTRAN (E-UTRAN) systems Inevitably, it was extremely... “Super-3G” or “Beyond-3G” wireless systems and networks with a peak data transmission rate that can reach as high as 500 Mbps, as demonstrated in the very recent field trials made in Japan by NTT DoCoMo Even more ambitious 4G wireless systems and networks will provide a peak data transmission rate of approximately 1 Gbps The great demands on the capacity and quality offered over wireless communication... of Parallel and Distributed Systems and Networks, and the International Journal of Computer Research to name a few He served as a Guest Editor in the IEEE Communication Magazine, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Journal of Communications and Networks, The Simulation Transaction, International Journal of Computer Systems and Networks, International Journal of Communication Systems, International... Publishers 2001, Optical Networking and Computing for Multimedia Systems, by Marcel Dekker, June 2002, and Wireless Communications Systems and Networks, by Kluwer, June 2004 He served as a Keynote Speaker for many international conferences and has also presented a number of Tutorials and Workshops He served as the General Chair for the Parallel and Distributed Computer Systems (PDCS 2002), IEEE Vehicular... contained in this chapter is very timely and will be a useful reference to the people working in next generation wireless systems and networks 1.5 Suggestions for Using This Book As mentioned earlier, this book can be treated primarily as an up-to-date research reference, including many cutting-edge technologies for the people working in wireless communication systems and networks In addition, this book can... physical layer design and architecture 1 It is amazing to note that China has contributed around 11% of the world’s total Internet subscribers in 2005, and has become second only to the United States in terms of the percentage of the world’s total Internet subscribers Next Generation Wireless Systems and Networks Hsiao-Hwa Chen and Mohsen Guizani  2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered... of wireless technologies’ support cannot offer the end users such convenience and readiness; while the wireless systems without the backup of the Internet infrastructure will limit its diversity in services and content The combination of the Internet and wireless technologies will provide us access to information services at any time, in any place, and to any one The combination of the Internet and wireless. .. IV: B3G and Emerging Wireless Technologies The fourth (also the last) part of this book addresses the issues on B3G wireless communications and other emerging technologies, including Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9, and Chapter 10, which are titled “Architecture of B3G Wireless Systems , “Multiple Access Technologies for B3G Wireless , “MIMO Systems , “Cognitive Radio Technology”, and “E-UTRAN: . design methodologies and concepts for wireless systems and networks. This book project was initiated to respond to the evolutional trend in the design of wireless systems and networks. It is written. Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Next Generation Wireless Systems and Networks Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version. in 2005, and has become second only to the United States in terms of the percentage of the world’s total Internet subscribers. Next Generation Wireless Systems and Networks Hsiao-Hwa Chen and Mohsen